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SELECT ORATIONS 

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DEMOSTHENES, 

CONSISTING OF 

THOSE WHICH ARE READ IN SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES; 

INCLUDING THE ORATION OF 

^ESCHINES AGAINST CTESTPHON; 

WITH NOTES CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY. 

TO WHICH ARE ADDED, 

LELAND'S SKETCH OF THE PRINCIPAL STATES OF GREECE, 

AND 

HIS INTRODUCTIONS TO THE ORATIONS ; 
EXAMINATION-QUESTIONS, AND COPIOUS INDEXES. 



BY E. H. BARKER, Esq, 

LATE OF TRIN. COL., CAMB. 



TOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. 



LONDON: 

SOLD BY BALDWIN & CO., LONGxMAN & CO., WHITTAKER & CO., 
AND ALL OTHER BOOKSELLERS. 

1830. 






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PRINTED BY A. J. VALPY, 
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. 



PREFACE. 



In editing these select Orations of Demosthenes., 
the order, which has been fallowed, is that observed by 
Mounteney, which order was also followed by Dr. 
Leland in his Translation. The pages of a School 
and College book cannot be encumbered with philolo- 
gical discussions, which would be interesting only to 
mature scholars, and would afford no assistance to the 
young student. 

The Text, which has been employed for the First 
Philippic, the Three Olynthiacs, and the Oration on the 
Peace, is that which is found in the Edition of Vcemel, 
published at Frankfort on the Maine in 1829, with 
occasional corrections from the Notes of Schaefer 



VI PREFACE. 

in the very excellent edition of Demosthenes, pub- 
lished in 8 vols. 8vo. by Messrs. Black and Co. of 
London. But the Text, employed for the Orations on 
the Crown, is that given by Professor Bekker of 
Berlin, (^Eschinis et Demosthenis Orationes de 
Corona, ex Recognitione Imm. Bekkeri, Professoris 
Berolinensis. Accedunt Scholia partim Inedita. Halis 
Saxonnm, 18 15. 8vo.,) with a few corrections from 
Wunderlich and Schaefer. 

In writing the Notes, the Editor has endeavored 
to keep in view what was most suitable for the pur- 
poses of the student and the instructor. Hence the 
Notes are rather explanatory than critical. On several 
points he has offered his own suggestions, but he has at 
the same time given to the reader, the interpretations 
of Schaefer and other eminent critics and philolo- 
gists, (more particularly Stock, whose Notes are not 
quoted in Schaefer's edition;) conceiving that on 
controverted questions the reader should be allowed to 
exercise his own judgment, and never wishing to dog- 
matise in matters of opinion, about which mistakes are 
at once easy and pardonable, and from which no talents 
and no erudition have protected the greatest scholars, 
while critics of the humblest pretensions have often 
shed light on passages, which have for ages baffled 



PREFACE. Til 

ingenuity, acuteness, and erudition. He is accustomed 
to search deeply, to examine carefully, to decide on 
conviction, and to declare with an independent spirit, 
but without any bitter feeling. 

E. H. Barker. 

Thetford, Jan. 1830. 



CONTENTS. 



Page 
Dr. Leland's Preface xi — xxiv 

Introductions to the Orations * xxv — xxxvi 

PHILLIPPIC I. . 1—21 

OLYNTHIAC I . ... 22—30 

n 31—45 

III 4C— 61 

ORATION ON THE PEACE 62—71 

ORATION OF ^SCHINES AGAINST CTESIPHON . 72—153 

ORATION OF DEMOSTHENES FOR CTESIPHON . 154—247 



DR. LELAND'S PREFACE 



TRANSLATION OF DEMOSTHENES. 



VIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL STATES OF GREECE — CHA- 
RACTERS OF DEMADES, HYPERIDES, LYCURGUS, AND 
JESCHINES, THE ORATORS — CHARACTER OE DEMO- 
STHENES. 

To animate a people renowned for justice, humanity, and 
valor, yet, in many instances, degenerate and corrupted; to 
warn them of the dangers of luxury, treachery, and bribery ; 
of the ambition and perfidy of a powerful foreign enemy ; to 
recal the glory of their ancestors to their thoughts; and to in- 
spire them with resolution, vigor, and unanimity; to correct 
abuses, to restore discipline, to revive and enforce the generous 
sentiments of patriotism and public spirit; — these were the 
great purposes, for which the following Orations were originally 
pronounced. The subject, therefore, may possibly recommend 
them to a British reader, even under the disadvantages of a 
translation, by no means worthy of the famous original. His 
candor may pardon them ; or sometimes, perhaps, they may 
escape him, if he suffers his imagination to be possessed with 
that enthusiasm, which our orator is, of all others, most capa- 
ble of inspiring; and will, for a while, interest himself in the 
cause of Athens. 

To the history of Greece I must suppose he is no stranger. 
Yet, though it may not inform him, his memory may possibly 
be assisted by a summary review of the affairs and interests of 



Xll DR. LELAND S PREFACE. 

that country ; particularly of those divisions, which had a long 
time subsisted between its principal states, and on which 
Philip justly grounded his hopes of success, in his attempts on 
their liberties. 

These states were, Lacedjemon, Athens, and Thebes. 

The first, famous for her ancient kings, had acquired new 
splendor under the reign of Lycurgus. The wisdom of the 
constitution which he established, and the exact obedience paid 
to his laws, preserved the state from those domestic divisions 
which prevailed in other places ; and the remarkable tempe- 
rance of Sparta, the severity of her discipline, her public spirit, 
and concern for the liberty and happiness of other communities, 
made her long revered as the parent of Greece. Her consti- 
tution, however, was not without its faults. Her government 
savored of the humor of her inhabitants, who extended the 
same harsh severity to their allies, which they used towards 
each other. Besides, they were devoted to arms ; and their 
constitution required continual wars for the preservation of it. 
This made their government distasteful, and favored the ambi- 
tion of the Athenians their rivals, who, though a more ar»cient 
people, had, for many years, through their weakness or dis- 
orders, lived without any thought of command. 

Athens was originally governed by kings ; the last of 
whom sacrificed his life to the good of his country ; and on his 
death, the Athenians took occasion to abolish the royalty, and 
instituted their perpetual archons, which were changed to a 
decennial, and afterwards to an annual magistracy. The state, 
however, was not completely settled until Solon, by his wise 
laws, restored the love of labor and husbandry, opened a way 
for commerce, taught his countrymen to enrich themselves, and 
found means to subdue their licentiousness by the rules of 
justice, order, and discipline. Athens, thus reformed, was in a 
fair way of growing great and illustrious, when one of the citi- 
zens found means to seize the supreme power. The struggles 
of the Athenians for liberty, against the successors of this man, 



DR. LELAND S PREFACE. XIII 

was one occasion of the Persian war ; the glorious exploits of 
which are too well known to need a recital. The victories of 
Marathon, Salamis, and Plataea, the chief honor of which the 
Athenians assumed to themselves, determined the character 
of that people ; inspired them with the highest notions of glory 
and honor, and at last prompted them to set up for sovereign 
umpires of Greece. 

Sparta was willing to resign to them the command of the 
sea ; but they would be absolute in all : and as they had deli- 
vered Greece from the oppression of the barbarians, they 
thought themselves intitled to oppress her in their turn. They 
called themselves protectors of the Grecian cities, but behaved 
like their lords; till at last Sparta, urged by the complaints of 
several states, against the violence of Athens, began the famous 
Peloponnesian war, which was carried on with various success 
twenty-seven years. The unhappy expedition of the Athe- 
nians into Sicily first shook their power ; and the victory of 
Lysander at JEgos-Potamos entirely overthrew it. 

By this event, however, Greece only changed her masters. 
Sparta resumed the superiority ; but her new reign lasted only 
thirty years. The Spartans were possessed with such a pre- 
judice in favor of their own form of government, that they 
attempted to abolish democracy every where ; and while they 
imposed their thirty tyrants on Athens, established a govern- 
ment of ten, in other states, composed of men devoted to their 
interest. Thus they became more absolute, but at the same 
time more odious. Their prosperity made them presume too 
much on their strength. Their forces were lent to support the 
pretensions of the younger Cyrus. Their king, Agesilaus, was 
sent into Persia ; where the Great King could not put a stop 
to his progress, but by bribing the Greeks, and by that means 
raising up enemies against Sparta. 

The Greeks readily hearkened to his solicitations. The 

Athenians, at the head of the malcontents, resolved to hazard 

every thing for liberty ; and without reflecting on their late 

miserable condition, presumed to affront that state, which had 

Dem. b 



XIV DR. 

reduced them to it. They knew so well to make a right use of 
the oversight the Spartans had committed, in provoking the 
Great King, that, joining their force with the Persian fleet, 
they defeated them, and rebuilt their walls : nor did they lay 
down their arms till the Lacedaemonians were obliged, by a 
solemn treaty, to restore the Grecian cities to their liberty. 
For although the Lacedaemonians pretended a voluntary gene- 
rosity in this affair, yet it appeared by the consequence, that 
fear only had obliged them to it ; as they took an opportunity, 
some time after, to oppress Thebes, though expressly compre- 
hended in the treaty. This raised the states of Greece against 
them. The Athenians, (who always harbored the most inve- 
terate hatred and jealousy of them, and had lately been parti- 
cularly provoked by an attempt of one of their generals to seize 
their port,) set themselves once more at the head of the con- 
federacy, and took on themselves the whole expense of the 
war ; in which their arms were crowned with victories by sea 
and land — at Corinth, Naxos, Corcyra, and Leucas. Thus 
were the Spartans obliged to renew the treaty, and the cities of 
Greece again restored to an entire independency. These bold 
efforts of the Athenians to reduce the Spartan power, and to 
regain their former sovereignty, are frequently extolled in the 
following Orations, as the glorious effects of their concern for 
the liberties of Greece. 

And now the peace was just concluded, and the Greeks had 
the fairest prospect of enjoying it, when, on a sudden, the 
Thebans started up, and asserted their claim to sovereign 
power. 

Thebes had, from the earliest ages, been ranked among the 
most considerable states. The natural slowness and heaviness 
of the inhabitants had, however, prevented them from aiming 
at any pre-eminence. In the Persian war, they even had the 
baseness to join with the barbarians. And in order to screen 
themselves from the resentment of the Athenians, on this ac- 
count, they afterwards attached themselves to Lacedaemon, and 
continued firm through the whole course of the Peloponnesian 



DR. LELAND S PREFACE. XV 

war. They shifted sides, however, some time after, and had 
some contests with the Lacedaemonians. The seizing of their 
citadel, and the recovery of it out of the hands of the Lacedae- 
monians by Pelopidas, had created a mutual hatred between 
these two states. And the Thebans, naturally hardy and ro- 
bust, and grown experienced since the Peloponnesian war, 
(from which time their arms had been constantly exercised,) 
now at length began to entertain thoughts of commanding. 
They refused to accede to the treaty negotiated by the Athe- 
nians, unless they were acknowleged chief of Bceotia. This 
refusal not only exposed them to the resentment of the king of 
Persia, (who was at that time particularly concerned that the 
Greeks should be at peace,) but raised Athens, Sparta, and 
indeed all Greece against them. The Lacedaemonians declared 
war, and thinking them an easy victory, now that they were 
deserted by their allies, marched their forces a considerable 
way into the Theban territory. Now it was that Epaminondas 
first shone out in all his lustre. He put himself at the head of 
the Thebans, and met the enemy at Leuctra, where he gave 
them a total overthrow. He then marched into Peloponnesus, 
and had well-nigh made himself master of the city of Sparta ; 
relieved some people who had been oppressed by the Spartans; 
and by his justice and magnanimity, his extensive abilities, and 
zealous concern for his country, promised to raise the Thebans 
to the most exalted degree of power and dignity, when, in 
another engagement with the Lacedaemonians at Mantinea, he 
fell, as it were, in the arms of victory. 

The death of Epaminondas, and the peace which ensued, 
slackened the zeal of the principal powers of Greece, and ren- 
dered them too secure. The Athenians, particularly, (when 
they saw the fortune of Lacedaemon at the lowest ebb, and that 
on the part of Thebes, they were freed from all apprehensions 
by the death of the general, the soul of their counsels and de- 
signs,) were now no longer on their guard, but abandoned them- 
selves to ease and pleasure. Festivals and public entertain- 
ments engaged their attention, and a violent passion for the 
stage banished all thoughts of business and glory. Poets, 



XVI DR. LELANDS PREFACE. 

players, singers, and dancers were received with that esteem 
and applause, which were due to the commanders, who fought 
their battles. They were rewarded extravagantly, and their 
performances exhibited with a magnificence scarcely to be con- 
ceived. The treasures which should have maintained their 
armies, were applied to purchase seats in their theatres. In- 
stead of that spirit and vigor, which they exerted against the 
Persian, they were possessed with indolence and effeminacy ; 
they had no further concern about the affairs of war, than just 
to keep a few foreign troops in pay ; in short, treachery, cor- 
ruption, and degeneracy overspread the state. 

But while they were sinking into this condition, they found 
themselves unexpectedly engaged with a very formidable 
enemy, Philip, king of the Macedonians, a people hi- 
therto obscure, and in a manner barbarous ; but now, by the 
courage, activity, and consummate policy of their monarch, 
ready to lay the foundation of a most extensive empire. 

Philip had been sent early into Thebes, as an hostage, 
where he was so happy as to improve his natural abilities by 
the instructions of Epaminondas. The news of his brother 
Perdiccas being slain in a battle with the Illyrians, determined 
him to fly to the relief of his country : he eluded the vigilance 
of his guards, and escaped privately to Macedon ; where, 
taking advantage of the people's consternation at the loss of 
their king, and of the dangers they apprehended from an infant 
reign, he first got himself declared protector to his nephew, and 
soon after, king in his stead : and indeed the present condition 
of the Macedonians required a prince of his abilities. The 
Illyrians, flushed with their late victory, were preparing to 
march against them ; the Pseonians harassed them with perpe- 
tual incursions ; and, at the same time, Pausanias and Argeus, 
two of the royal blood, pretended to the crown ; the one sup- 
ported by Thrace, the other by Athens. 

Under these circumstances, Philip's first care was to gain 
the affections of his people, to raise their spirits, to train and 
exercise them, and to reform their military discipline. And 



dr. inland's preface. xvii 

how he began to discover those abilities, which afterwards 
raised him to such a height of power, and which were not to be 
expected in a prince of the age of twenty-two years. 

The chief motive of the Athenians, in supporting the pre- 
tensions of Argeus, was the hopes of getting possession of Am- 
phipolis, a city bordering on Macedon, which they had long 
claimed as their colony. It had sometimes been in their hands, 
sometimes subjected to Lacedeemon, according to the different 
changes of fortune of these states. After the peace of Antal- 
cidas, the Greeks acknowleged the pretensions of the Athe- 
nians; and it was resolved that they should be put in posses- 
sion of this city at the common charge. Probably the people 
of Amphipolis refused to submit to their old masters ; for the 
Athenians were obliged to dispatch Iphicrates thither with 
forces, But the kings of Macedon now began to dispute it 
with them. Perdiccas made himself master of it ; and Philip 
would very gladly have kept it in his own hands, but this 
could not be done without weakening his army, and incensing 
the Athenians, whom his present circumstances required him 
rather to make his friends. On the other hand, he could not 
think of suffering them to possess it, as it was the key to that 
side of his dominions. He therefore took a middle course, and 
declared it a free city ; thereby leaving the inhabitants to throw 
off their dependence on their old masters, and making it appear 
to be their own act. At the same time, he disarms the Pgeo- 
nians by the force of presents and promises ; and then turns his 
arms against the Athenians, who had marched to the assistance 
of Argeus. A battle ensued, in which Philip was victorious. 
By the death of Argeus, who fell in the action, he was freed 
from that dispute ; and by his respectful care of the Athenians, 
when he had them in his power, he so far gained on that people, 
that they concluded a peace with him. He now found himself 
strong enough to break with the Pasonians, whom he subdued; 
and having gained a complete victory over the Illyrians, he 
obliged them to restore all their conquests in Macedon. He 
also shut up the entrance of his kingdom against Pausanias : 



XV111 DR. LELAND'S PREFACE. 

but having provided for the security of it, in the next place, he 
thought of making it more powerful and florishing. 

The reunion of Amphipolis he considered as the principal 
mean* to this end ; and therefore, under pretence of punishing 
some wrongs, which he alleged against that city, he laid siege 
to it. The moment they perceived their danger, the people of 
Amphipolis sent two of their citizens to Athens to solicit suc- 
cours : but, in order to prevent any opposition on the part of 
the Athenians, Philip gave them the strongest assurances, that 
his sole design was to put them in possession of it the moment 
it was in his power : they therefore suffered him to make a con- 
quest of it. But, instead of performing his promise, he pro- 
ceeded to take from them Pydna and Potidaea, with which he 
purchased the friendship of the Olynthians, whom it concerned 
him at that time to oblige : the golden mines of Crenides fell 
next into his hands, and contributed greatly to his successes. 

The Athenians could not but be alarmed at the progress of 
this prince. His vigilance and activity, his policy and insin- 
cerity, now began to appear dangerous; and councils were held 
to deliberate upon the measures proper to be taken. But 
although the Athenians were possessed with delicacy and sen- 
sibility, and entertained magnificent ideas of virtue and its 
duties, yet they wanted application, constancy, and perseve- 
rance. The good qualities which had long been the boast of 
that people, were now disappearing, while their faults increased. 
Hence it was, that they easily suffered themselves to be lulled 
into a false security. Besides, they had enough of difficulty to 
support their jurisdiction in other parts, and to bear up against 
a considerable revolt of their allies. 

This revolt produced the war called the Social War, which 
lasted three years, and was succeeded by the Phocian or Sacred 
War; so called, because begun from a motive of religion. The 
Phocians had plowed up some ground adjoining to the Tem- 
ple of Apollo at Delphi, which their neighbors exclaimed 
against as sacrilege, and was so judged by the council of Am- 
phictyons, that venerable assembly, composed of representatives 



DR. LELAND S PREFACE. XIX 

from the principal states of Greece, who sat twice every year 
at Delphi and Thermopylae. They laid a heavy fine upon 
them ; but, instead of submitting to the sentence, the Phocians 
alleged, that the care and patronage of the temple belonged 
anciently to them, and encouraged by Philomelus, one of their 
principal citizens, took up arms to assert their claim. The 
several states of Greece took part in this quarrel, as their in- 
terests and inclinations directed. Athens and Sparta, with 
some other of the Peloponnesians, declared for the Phocians. 
The Thebans were their principal opposers ; and were assisted 
by the Thessalians, Locrians, and other neighboring states. At 
first Philomelus had some success ; but, in the second year of 
the war, the Thebans gave him a signal defeat, and he himself 
was killed in the pursuit. 

In the mean time, Philip took no part in this war. He was 
well pleased that the parties should exhaust their strength ; and 
also had an opportunity of securing and extending his frontier 
without interruption, by taking in such places as were either 
convenient or troublesome to him. Of this latter kind was the 
city of Methone, which after some resistance he took and 
demolished, annexing its lands to Macedon. During the siege, 
he was in imminent danger of his life, having lost one of his 
eyes by an arrow. But it was not long before Philip had a 
fair opportunity of engaging as a party in the Phocian war. 
The Thessalians, a people susceptible of all impressions, and 
incapable of preserving any ; equally forgetful of benefits and 
injuries ; ever ready to submit to tyrants, and to implore the 
assistance of their neighbors to free them from slavery ; had 
some time since been governed by Alexander of Pherae, the 
most detestable tyrant ever known in Greece. He was 
dispatched by Tisiphonus, Lycophron, and Pitholaus, who 
seized the government, and became equally intolerable : so that 
the nobility of Thessaly, with the Aleuadae, descendants from 
Hercules, at their head, declared against them, and implored 
the assistance of Philip. This prince willingly sacrificed the 
hopes of extending his conquests in Thrace to the honor of 
assisting the Aleuadae, who were of the same race with him, 



XX 

and of imitating Pelopidas in giving liberty to Thessaly. He 
had also long wished to have the Macedonians considered as a 
Grecian people ; and as he thought no opportunity could be so 
honorable and favorable, as to affect an interest in the affairs 
of Thessaly, he readily marched against the tyrants, and soon 
divested them of all their authority. 

But Philip's apparent danger from the wound, which he re- 
ceived at Methone, imboldened Lycophron to resume the 
sovereign power. The Phocians, (who, after the death of 
Philomelus, had renewed the war with all imaginable vigor 
under Onomarchus,) espoused the cause of this tyrant, who had 
engaged the Thessalians to observe a neutrality; and they in 
return supported him with all their power. Philip therefore 
now became involved in the general quarrel. At first, the 
Phocian general gained some advantages over him ; but he 
afterwards had such success, as enlarged his views, and in- 
spired him with new hopes and expectations. He thought of 
nothing less than the conquest of Greece ; and under pretence 
of marching against the Phocians, made a bold attempt to seize 
the famous pass at Thermopylae, which he justly called the key 
of Greece. This roused the Athenians from their lethargy. 
At the first news of his march they flew to the pass, and pre- 
vented his design, as he did not think it prudent to force his way. 
We may reasonably look on his retreat from Thermopylae as 
the era of Philip's hatred to the Athenians. He saw that 
they were the only people in Greece capable of defeating his 
projects, or of giving him uneasiness in his own kingdom : he 
therefore provided himself, with much diligence, a fleet com- 
posed of light ships, which might disturb their trade, and at 
the same time enrich his subjects by bringing in prizes. He 
also increased his army, and projected the destruction of the 
Athenian colonies in Thrace. At the same time he practised 
very successfully at Athens itself; and, by large appointments, 
secured some eminent orators, to charm the people with 
delusive hopes of peace, or to frighten them with expensive 
estimates, while they pretended a zeal for the defence of the 
state. 



DR. LELAND S PREFACE. XXI 

Iii a democratical government, like that of Athens, elo- 
quence was the sure means of recommending its possessor to 
the attention and regard of his fellow-citizens, and of raising 
him to all public honors and advantages. The gradual im- 
provements of literature had introduced and perfected the arts 
of moving and persuading ; and perhaps the disorders of the 
state contributed to make them more important ; called forth 
a greater number of public speakers, and opened a larger field 
for their abilities. Many of those orators, who about that 
time took the lead in the Athenian assemblies, are lost to pos- 
terity. The characters, however, of the most eminent have 
been transmitted, or may be collected from the writings of 
antiquity. 

Demades, by his birth and education, seemed destined to 
meanness and obscurity; but as the Athenian assembly ad- 
mitted persons of all ranks and occupations to speak their 
sentiments, his powers soon recommended him to his country- 
men, and raised him from the low condition of a common 
mariner, to the administration and direction of public affairs. 
His private life was stained with those brutal excesses, which 
frequently attend the want of early culture, and an intercourse 
with the inferior and least refined part of mankind. His con- 
duct, as a leader and minister, was not actuated by the prin- 
ciples of delicate honor and integrity; and his eloquence seems 
to have received a tincture from his original condition. He 
appears, to have been a strong, bold, and what we call a blunt 
speaker ; whose manner, rude and daring, and sometimes bor- 
dering on extravagance, had oftentimes a greater effect than the 
more corrected style of other speakers, who confined themselves 
within the bounds of decorum and good-breeding. 

Hyperides, on the contrary, was blessed with all the 
graces of refinement ; harmonious, elegant, and polite ; with a 
well-bred festivity, and delicate irony ; excellent in panegyric ; 
and of great natural abilities for affecting the passions. Yet 
his eloquence seems rather to have been pleasing than per- 



xxii DR. leland's preface. 

suasive. He is said to have been not so well fitted for a 
popular assembly, and for political debates, as for private 
causes, and addressing a few select judges. And even here, 
when he pleaded the cause of a woman, for whom he had the 
tenderest passion, he was obliged to call the charms of his mis- 
tress to the assistance of his eloquence, and was more indebted 
to these for his success than to his own powers. 

Lycurgus had all the advantages which birth and education 
could afford for forming an orator. He was the hearer of 
Plato, and the scholar of Isocrates. He seems to have been 
particularly affected by the charms of poetry and the polite 
arts; nor was he less remarkable for diligence and attention ; yet 
his influence in the assembly seems, like that of Phocion, to 
have arisen rather from a respect to his character, and the ge- 
neral opinion of his virtue and integrity, than from his abilities 
as a speaker. 

.ZEschines was an orator, whose style was full, diffusive, 
and sonorous. He was a stranger to the glowing expressions 
and daring figures of Demosthenes, which he treats with con- 
tempt and ridicule. "But, though more simple, he is less affect- 
ing ; and, by being less contracted, has not so much strength 
and energy : or, as Quintilian expresses it, ' carnis plus habet, 
lacertorum minus.' But, if we would view bis abilities to the 
greatest advantage, we must not compare them with those of 
his rival. Then will his figures appear to want neither beauty 
nor grandeur. His easy and natural manner will then be 
thought highly pleasing ; and a just attention will discover a 
good degree of force and energy in his style, which, at first, 
appears only flowing and harmonious. 

But all the several excellences of his countrymen and con- 
temporaries were at least equalled by Demosthenes.* His 



* Nihil Lysiae subtilitate cedit ; nihil argutiis et acumine Hyperidi ; nihil 
Ienitate ^Eschini et splendore verborura. — Cic. de Orat. 



DR. LELAND S PREFACE. XXlli 

own no age or nation could attain to. From him critics have 
formed their rules ; and all the masters in his own art have 
thought it an honor to imitate him. To enlarge on his charac- 
ter would be to resume a subject already exhausted by every 
critic, both ancient and modern. Let it be sufficient to say, 
that energy and majesty are his peculiar excellences. From 
the gravity of Thucydides, the pomp and dignity of Plato, the 
ease and elegance, the neatness and simplicity of the Attic wri- 
ters, he formed a style and manner admirably fitted to his 
owu temper and genius, as well as that of his hearers. His 
own severity determined him to the more forcible methods of 
astonishing and terrifying, rather than to the gentle and insi- 
nuating arts of persuasion : nor did the circumstances and dis- 
positions of his countrymen admit of any but violent impressions. 
As many of those to whom he addressed himself, were men 
of low rank and occupations, his images and expressions are 
sometimes familiar. As others of them were themselves emi- 
nent in speaking, and could readily see through all the common 
artifices of oratory, these he affects to despise, — appears only 
solicitous to be understood; — yet, as it were without design, 
raises the utmost admiration and delight, — such delight as arises 
from the clearness of evidence, and the fulness of conviction. 
And as all, even the lower part of his hearers, were acquainted 
with the beauties of poetry, and the force of harmony, he could 
not admit of any thing rude or negligent; but with the strictest 
attention labored those compositions, which appear so natural 
and unadorned. They have their ornaments; but these are 
austere and manly, and such as are consistent with freedom and 
sincerity. A full and regular series of diffusive reasoning would 
have been intolerable in an Athenian assembly. He often 
contents himself with an imperfect hint : a sentence, a word, 
even his silence is sometimes pregnant with meaning. And 
this quickness and vehemence flattered a people, who valued 
themselves on their acuteness and penetration. The impetuous 
torrent that in a moment bears down all before it ; the repeated 
flashes of lightning, which spread universal terror, and which 



XXIV DR. LELANDS PREFACE. 

the strongest eye dares not encounter, are the images by which 
the nature of his eloquence hath been expressed. 

As a statesman and as a citizen, his conduct was no less 
remarkable. If the fire of his eloquence seems sometimes 
abated, his judgment and accuracy and political abilities are 
then conspicuous. The bravery with which he opposed the 
passions and prejudices of his countrymen, and the general 
integrity of his character, (to which Philip himself bare wit- 
ness,) are deserving of the highest honor; and, whatever weak- 
ness he betrayed in his military conduct, his death must be 
acknowleged truly heroic. 



Dr. LELANDS INTRODUCTIONS 



SELECT ORATIONS OF DEMOSTHENES, 



CONTAINED IN THIS VOLUME. 



INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPIC I. 

PRONOUNCED IN THE ARCHONSHIP OF ARISTODEMUS, IN THE FIRST YEAR OF 
THE HUNDRED AND SEVENTH OLYMPIAD, AND THE NINTH OF PHILIP'S 
REIGN. 

We have seen Philip opposed in his design of passing into Greece, 
through Thermopylae, and obliged to retire. The danger they had 
thus escaped, deeply affected the Athenians. So daring an attempt, 
which was, in effect, declaring his purposes, filled them with as- 
tonishment; and the view of a power, which every day received 
new accessions, drove them even to despair. Yet their aversion to 
public business was still predominant. They forgot that Philip 
might renew his attempt, and thought they had provided sufficiently 
for their security by posting a body of troops at the entrance of 
Attica, under the command of Menelaus, a foreigner. They then 
proceeded to convene an assembly of the people, in order to con- 
sider what measures were to be taken to check the progress of 
Philip : on which occasion Demosthenes, for the first time, appeared 
against that prince, and displayed those abilities, which proved the 
greatest obstacle to his designs. 

At Athens, the whole power and management of affairs were 
placed in the people. It was their prerogative to receive appeals 
from the courts of justice, to abrogate and enact laws, to make 
Dem. c 



XXVI INTRODUCTIONS 

what alterations in the state they judged convenient ; in short, all 
matters, public or private, foreign or domestic, civil, military, or 
religious, were determined by them. 

Whenever there was occasion to deliberate, the people assembled 
early in the morning, sometimes in the forum or public place, some- 
times in a place called Pnyx, but most frequently in the theatre of 
Bacchus. A few days before each assembly, there was a TrpSypa/jL/xa 
or placard fixed on the statues of some illustrious men erected in 
the city, to give notice of the subject to be debated. As they refused 
admittance into the assembly to all persons, who had not attained 
the necessary age, so they obliged all others to attend. The lexi- 
archs stretched out a cord dyed with scarlet, and by it pushed the 
people towards the place of meeting. Such as received the stain 
were fined; the more diligent had a small pecuniary reward. These 
lexiarchs were the keepers of the register, in which were inrolled 
the names of such citizens as had a right of voting ; and all had this 
right who were of age, and not excluded by a personal fault. Un- 
dntiful children, cowards, brutal debauchees, prodigals, debtors to 
the public, were all excluded. Until the time of Cecrops, women 
had a right of suffrage, which they were said to have lost, on account 
of their partiality to Minerva, in her dispute with Neptune about 
giving a name to the city. 

In ordinary cases, all matters were first deliberated in the senate 
of five hundred, composed of fifty senators chosen out of each of the 
ten tribes. Each tribe had its turn of presiding, and the fifty sena- 
tors in office were called prytanes : and, according to the number of 
the tribes, the Attic year was divided into ten parts, the four first 
containing thirty-six, the other thirty-five days; in order to make 
the lunar year complete, which, according to their calculation, con- 
tained three hundred and fifty-four days. During each of these 
divisions, ten of the fifty prytanes governed for a week, and were 
called proedri : and, of these, he who in the course of the week pre- 
sided for one day, was called the epistate; three of the proedri being 
excluded from this office. 

The prytanes assembled the people : the proedri declared the oc- 
casion ; and the epistate demanded their voices. This was the case 
in the ordinary assemblies; the extraordinary were convened as 
well by the generals as the prytanes; and sometimes the people 
met of their own accord, without waiting the formalities. 

The assembly was opened by a sacrifice, and the place was 
sprinkled with the blood of the victim. Then an imprecation was 



TO THE ORATIONS. XXVU 

pronounced, conceived in these terms: ' May the Gods pursue that 
man to destruction, with all his race, who shall act, speak, or contrive, 
anything against this state!' This ceremony being finished, the 
proedri declared the occasion of the assembly, and reported the 
opinion of the senate. If any doubt arose, a herald, by commission 
from the epistate, with a loud voice, invited any citizen, first of those 
above the age of fifty, to speak his opinion ; and then the rest ac- 
cording to their ages. This right of precedence had been granted 
by a law of Solon, and the order of speaking determined entirely by 
the difference of years. In the time of Demosthenes this law was 
not in force. It is said to have been repealed about fifty years be- 
fore the date of this oration. Yet the custom still continued, out of 
respect to the reasonable and decent purpose, for which the law was 
originally enacted. When a speaker had delivered his sentiments, 
he generally called on an officer, appointed for that purpose, to read 
his motion, and propound it in form. He then sat down, or resumed 
his discourse, and enforced his motion by additional arguments : 
and sometimes the speech was introduced by his motion thus pro- 
pounded. When all the speakers had ended, the people gave their 
opinion, by stretching out their hands to him, whose proposal pleased 
them most. And Xenophon reports that, night having come on 
when the people were engaged in an important debate, they were 
obliged to defer their determination till next day, for fear of con- 
fusion, when their hands were to be raised. 

' Porrexerunt manus,' saith Cicero (pro Flacco,) 'et psephisma 
natum est.' And to constitute this psephisma or decree, six thou- 
sand citizens at least were required. When it was drawn op, the 
name of its author, or that person whose opinion had prevailed, was 
prefixed : whence, in speaking of it, they called it his decree. The 
date of it contained the name of the archon, that of the day and 
month, and that of the tribe then presiding. The business being 
over, the prytanes dismissed the assembly. 

The reader who chooses to be more minutely informed in the 
customs, and manner of procedure in the public assemblies of 
Athens, may consult the Archaeologia of Archbishop Potter, Sigo- 
nius, or the Concionatrices of Aristophanes. 

*** A second edition of < Robinson's Archaeologia Graeca, or the 
Antiquities of Greece,' considerably enlarged and improved, and il- 
lustrated by a map and designs from the antique, has been recently 
published in one vol. 8vo. 17s. bds. 



XXV111 INTRODUCTIONS 



INTRODUCTION TO OLYNTHIAC I. 

PRONOUNCED FOUR YEARS AFTER THE FIRST PHILIPPIC, IN THE ARCHONSIIIP 
OF CALLIMACHUS, THE FOURTH YEAR OF THE HUNDRED AND SEVENTH 
OLYMPIAD, AND THE TWELFTH OF PHILIP'S REIGN. 

The former oration doth not appear to have had any considerable 
effect. Philip had his creatures in the Athenian assembly, who 
probably recommended less vigorous measures, and were but too 
favorably heard. In the mean time, this prince pursued his ambitious 
designs. When he found himself shut out of Greece, he turned his 
arms to such remote parts as he might reduce without alarming the 
states of Greece : and, at the same time, he revenged himself upon 
the Athenians, by making himself master of some places, which they 
laid claim to. At length his success imboldened him to declare 
those intentions, which he had long entertained secretly against the 
Olynthians. 

Olynthus, (a city of Thrace possessed by Greeks originally from 
Chalcis a town of Euboea and colony of Athens,) commanded a large 
tract called the Chalcidian region, in which there were thirty-two 
cities. It had arisen by degrees to such a pitch of grandeur, as to 
have frequent and remarkable contests both with Athens and Lace- 
daemon. Nor did the Olynthians show great regard to the friend- 
ship of Philip when he first came to the throne, and was taking all 
measures to secure the possession of it ; for they did not scruple to 
receive two of his brothers by another marriage, who had fled to 
avoid the effects of his jealousy ; and endeavored to conclude an al- 
liance with Athens against him, which he, by secret practices, found 
means to defeat. But as he was yet scarcely secure on his throne, 
instead of expressing his resentment, he courted, or rather purchased, 
the alliance of the Olynthians, by the cession of Anthemus, a city 
which the kings of Macedon had long disputed with them, and 
afterwards, by that of Pydna and Potidsca, which their joint forces 
had besieged and taken from the Athenians. But the Olynthians 
could not be influenced by gratitude towards such a benefactor. 
The rapid progress of his arms, and his glaring acts of perfidy, alarmed 
them exceedingly. He had already made some inroads on their 
territL ies, and now began to act against them with less reserve. 
They therefore despatched ambassadors to Athens, to propose an 



TO THE ORATIONS. Xxix 

alliance, and request assistance against a power, which they were 
equally concerned to oppose. 

Philip affected the highest resentment at this step ; alleged their 
mutual engagements to adhere to each other in war and peace ; in- 
veighed against their harboring his brothers, whom he called the 
conspirators; and, under pretence of punishing their infractions, 
pursued his hostilities with double vigor, made himself master of 
some of their cities, and threatened the capital with a siege. 

In the mean time, the Olynthians pressed the Athenians for im- 
mediate succors. Their ambassadors opened their commission in 
an assembly of the people, who had the right either to agree to, or to 
reject their demand. As the importance of the occasion increased 
the number of speakers, the elder orators had debated the affair be- 
fore Demosthenes arose. In the following oration, therefore, he 
speaks as to a people already informed ; urges the necessity of join- 
ing with the Olynthians, and confirms his opinion by powerful argu- 
ments; lays open the designs and practices of Philip, and labors to 
remove their dreadful apprehensions of his power. He concludes 
with recommending to them to reform abuses, to restore ancient 
discipline, and to put an end to all domestic dissensions. 



INTRODUCTION TO OLYNTHIAC II. 

PRONOUNCED IN THE SAME YEAH. 

To remove the impression made on the minds of the Athenians by 
the preceding oration, Demades and other popular leaders in 
the interest of Philip rose up, and opposed the propositions of De- 
mosthenes with all their eloquence. Their opposition, however, 
proved ineffectual ; for the assembly decreed that relief should be 
sent to the Olynthians ; and thirty gallies and two thousand forces 
were accordingly despatched, under the command of Chares. But 
these succors, consisting entirely of mercenaries, and commanded 
by a general of no great reputation, could not be of considerable 
service ; and were besides suspected, and scarcely less dreaded by 
the Olynthians than the Macedonians themselves. In the meau 
time, the progress of Philip's arms could meet with little interrup- 
tion. He reduced several places in the region of Chalcis; rased 
the fortress of Zeira; and, having twice defeated the Olynthians i» 



XXX INTRODUCTIONS 

the field, at last shut them up in their city. In this emergency they 
again applied to the Athenians, and pressed for fresh and effectual 
succors. In the following oration Demosthenes endeavors to sup- 
port this petition, and to prove that both the honor and the interest 
of the Athenians demanded their immediate compliance. As the 
expense of the armament was the great point of difficulty, he recom- 
mends the abrogation of such laws as prevented the proper settle- 
ment of the funds necessary for carrying on a war of such im- 
portance. The nature of these laws will come immediately to be 
explained. 

It appears, from the beginning of tfois oration, that other speakers 
had arisen before Demosthenes, and inveighed loudly against Philip. 
Full of the national prejudices, or disposed to flatter the Athe- 
nians in their notions of the dignity and importance of their state, 
they breathed nothing but indignation against the enemy, and, pos- 
sibly with some contempt of his present enterprises, proposed to the 
Athenians to correct his arrogance, by an invasion of his own king- 
dom. Demosthenes, on the contrary, insists on the necessity of 
self-defence; endeavors to rouse his hearers from their security, by 
the terror of impending danger ; and afFects to consider the defence 
of Olynthus as the last and only means of preserving the very being 
of Athens. 



INTRODUCTION TO OLYNTHIAC III. 

PRONOUNCED IN THE SAME YEAR. 

The preceding oration had no farther effect on the Athenians, than 
to prevail on them to send orders to Charidemus, who commanded 
for them at the Hellespont, to make an attempt to relieve Olynthus. 
He accordingly led some forces into Chalcis, which, in conjunction 
with the forces of Olynthus, ravaged Pallene, a peninsula of Mace- 
don, towards Thrace, and Bottia, a country on the confines of 
Chalcis, which, among other towns, contained Pella, the capital of 
Macedon. 

But these attempts could not divert Philip from his resolution of 
reducing Olynthus, which he had now publicly avowed. The Olyn- 
thians therefore found it necessary to have once more recourse to 
Athens ; and to request, that they would send troops, composed of 
citizens, animated with a sincere ardor for their interest, their own 
glory, and the common cause. 



TO THE ORATIONS. XXXI 

Demosthenes, in the following oration, insists on the importance 
of saving Olynthus ; alarms his hearers with the apprehension of a 
war, which actually threatened Attica, and even the capital ; urges 
the necessity of personal service; and returns to his charge of the 
misapplication of the public money, but in such a manner as showetb 
that his former remonstrances had not the desired effect. 



INTRODUCTION TO THE ORATION ON THE PEACE. 

PRONOUNCED IS THE ARCHONSHIP OF ARCHIAS, THREE YEARS AFTER THE 
OLYXTHIAC ORATION'S. 

The Athenians sent those succors to Olynthus, which were recom- 
mended in the preceding oration. But they could not defend that 
state against its domestic enemies; for, the year following, two of 
its citizens, Lasthenes and Enthycrates, betrayed the ciiy to Philip. 
He rased it, threw part of the inhabitants in chains, sold another part, 
and distinguished the two traitors only by the cruelty of their death. 
His two brothers, who had been harbored in Olynthus, he also 
sacrificed to his jealousy and revenge. 

These events, no less than the repeated instances of Demosthenes, 
prevailed on the Athenians to declare war against Philip in form. 
Hitherto he had kept some measures with them, and had sought 
various pretences for glossing over his hostilities ; but now he fell 
with the utmost fury on all their tributary states, and obliged De- 
mosthenes to appear once more in the assembly, to persuade 
the Athenians to defend the islanders and their colonies which 
lay on the Hellespont. But scarcely had the war been declared, 
when the vigor of their enemy, and their own fickleness and 
indolence, made them weary of it. Ctesiphon and Phrynon were 
sent to sound Philip's dispositions towards a separate peace. This 
was as he could wish. The Phocian war was at present the object 
of his views; aud his arts had just regained the Thessalians over to 
the confederacy, who had been prevailed on to stand neuter. To 
the Athenian ministers, therefore, he made such professions, that 
Demosthenes and nine others were sent to negotiate the peace; 
who proceeded as far as they were authorised, and returned with 
Antipater, Parmenio, and Eurylochus, on the part of Philip. Am- 
bassadors were sent soon after from Athens, with full powers to con- 
clude the treaty. In the first of these embassies, Demosthenes had 



XXXri INTRODUCTIONS 

met with some Athenian prisoners in Macedon, whom he promised 
to redeem at his own expense, and took this opportunity to perform 
it: while his colleagues, in the mean time, were to proceed, with 
all expedition, in order to conclude with Philip. Three months 
elapsed, however, before they came to an audience with the king, 
who was all this time making himself master of those places in 
Thrace, which the Athenians claimed as their right. At last the 
terms of the treaty were agreed to; but by affected delays, and by 
corrupting the ambassadors, he found means to defer the execution 
of it, until he had advanced his troops intoThessaly,in order to pro- 
ceed against the Phocians. He then concluded the peace ; and, on 
their return, the ambassadors who had conducted the treaty, (and 
iEschines in particular,) expatiated on his candor and sincerity. 
They declared, at the very time when he was giving Thebes the most 
solemn assurances that he would exterminate the Phocians, that 
his sole views were to screen this people from the fury of their ene- 
mies, and to control the insolence of the Thebans. They also 
vouched for his performing several things in favor of the state, not 
formally stipulated in the treaty. Thus were the Athenians amused, 
and Philip suffered to pass the straits of Thermopylae, and to pursue 
his march into Phocis. 

His reputation and approach struck such a terror into the Phocians 
that, although they received a reinforcement of a thousand Spar- 
tans, they yet sent to treat, or rather to submit. He allowed Phale- 
cus,"with eight thousand mercenaries, to retire into Peloponnesus; 
but the rest, who were inhabitants of Phocis, were left at his mercy. 
The disposal of these he referred to the amphictyons, from an 
affected regard to the authority of an assembly composed of the re- 
presentatives of the states of Greece. They thundered out the 
severest decrees against this wretched people. Among other things, 
it was enacted that they should lose their seat in the amphictyonic 
council, and that the double voice, which they had enjoyed in it, 
should be transferred to Philip, who, by the same resolution, gained 
the superintendency of the Pythian games, which the Corinthians 
forfeited by taking part with the Phocians. 

The Athenians had not been present at Philip's election into this 
council; and, probably to avoid all opposition, he had assembled 
only such amphictyons as were devoted to his interest. He thought 
it proper, however, to send circular letters to the absent states, in* 
viting them to assemble at Delphi, and to ratify his election. 

Athens, among others, received the invitation ; and as Philip's 
ambitious designs could be no longer concealed, many were for vio- 



TO THE ORATIONS. XXX111 

tent measures. The proposal raised a ferment in the assembly, 
which seems to have breathed nothing but indignation and oppo- 
sition. On this occasion Demosthenes thought it his duty to mode- 
rate their heat; and, in the following oration, endeavours to prevent 
their being betrayed into any rash and imprudent measures. 



INTRODUCTION TO THE ORATION OF 5LSCHINES 
AGAINST CTESIPHON. 

Through the whole progress of that important contest, which 
Athens maintained against the Macedonians, Demosthenes and 
uEschines had ever been distinguished by their weight and influence 
in the assemblies of their state. They had adopted different sys- 
tems of ministerial conduct, and stood at the head of two opposite 
parties, each so powerful as to prevail by turns, and to defeat the 
schemes of their antagonist. The leaders had on several occasions 
avowed their mutual opposition and animosity. Demosthenes, in 
particular, had brought an impeachment against his rival, and 
obliged him to enter into a formal defence of his conduct during an 
embassy at the court of Macedon. His resentment was confirmed 
by this desperate attack ; and his success in bearing up against it 
encouraged him to watch some favorable opportunity for retorting 
on his accuser. 

The defeat at Chaeronea afforded this opportunity. The people in 
general were, indeed, too equitable to withdraw their confidence 
from Demosthenes, although his measures had been unsuccessful. 
But faction, which judges, or affects to judge, merely by events, was 
violent and clamorous. The minister was reviled, his conduct se- 
verely scrutinised, his errors aggravated, his policy condemned, and 
lie himself threatened with inquiries, trials, and impeachments. 
The zeal of his partisans, on the other hand, was roused by this op- 
position, and they deemed it expedient to procure some public 
solemn declaration in favor of Demosthenes, as the most effectual 
means to silence his accusers. 

It was usual with the Athenians, and indeed with all the Greeks, 
when they would express their sense of extraordinary merit, to 
crown the person so distinguished with a chaplet of olive interwoven 
with gold. The ceremony was performed in some populous assem- 
bly, convened either for business or entertainment ; and procla- 
mation was made in due form, of the honor thus conferred, and the 
services for which it was bestowed. 



XXXIV INTRODUCTIONS 

To procure such an honor for Demosthenes, at this particular 
juncture, was thought the most effectual means to confound the 
clamor of his enemies. He had lately been intrusted with there- 
pair of the fortifications of Athens, in which he expended a con- 
siderable sum of his own, over and above the public appointment, 
and thus enlarged the work beyond the letter of his instructions. 
It was therefore agreed that Ctesiphon, one of his zealous friends, 
should take this occasion of moving the senate to prepare a decree, 
(to be ratified by the popular assembly,) reciting this particular ser- 
vice of Demosthenes, representing him as a citizen of distinguished 
merit, and ordaining that a golden crown (as it was called) should 
be conferred on him. To give this transaction the greater solem- 
nity, it was moved that the ceremony should be performed in the 
theatre of Bacchus during the festival held in honor of that 
god, when not only the Athenians, but other Greeks from all parts 
of the nation, were assembled to see the tragedies exhibited in that 
festival. 

The senate agreed to the resolution. But, before it could be re- 
ferred to the popular assembly for their confirmation, ZEschines, who 
had examined the whole transaction with all the severity that 
hatred and jealousy could inspire, pronounced it irregular and il- 
legal both in form and matter, and without delay assumed the com- 
mon privilege of an Athenian citizen, to commence a suit against 
Ctesiphon as the first mover of a decree repugnant to the laws, a 
crime of a very heinous nature in the Athenian polity. 

The articles on which he founds his accusation, are reduced to 
these three : 

l. Whereas every citizen, who has borne any magistracy, is obliged 
by law to lay a full account of his administration before the proper 
officers, and it is expressly enacted that no man shall be capa- 
ble of receiving any public honors till this his account has been 
duly examined and approved; Ctesiphon hath yet moved that De- 
mosthenes should receive a crown previously to the examination of 
his conduct in the office conferred on him, and before the passing of 
his accounts. 

ir. Whereas it is ordained that all crowns conferred by the com- 
munity of citizens shall be presented and proclaimed in their as- 
sembly, and in no other place whatsoever ; Ctesiphon hath yet 
proposed that the crown should be presented and proclaimed in the 

theatre. 

in. Whereas the laws pronounce it highly penal for any man to 

insert a falsehood in any motion or decree; Ctesiphon hath yet ex- 



TO THE ORATIONS. XXXV 

pressly deciared, as the foundation of this his decree, that the 
conduct of Demosthenes hath been ever excellent, honorable, and 
highly serviceable to the state; a point directly opposite to the 
truth. 

The two former of these articles he endeavours to establish by an 
appeal to the laws and ordinances of Athens. Here he was obliged 
to be critical and copious, which may render the first parts of his 
pleading not so agreeable to an English reader, as that in which he 
enters into the public transactions of his country, and the ministerial 
conduct of his adversary. 

The prosecution was commenced in the year of the fatal battle of 
Chseronea. But the final decision of the cause bad been suspended 
about eight years; and this interval was full of great events, to 
which each of the speakers frequently alluded. 

It was the first care of Alexander on his accession to the throne 
to undeceive those among the Greeks, who, like Demosthenes, had 
affected to despise his youth. He instantly marched into Pelo- 
ponnesus, and demanded the people of that country to accept him 
as commander of their forces against Persia. The Spartans alone 
sullenly refused. The Athenians on their part were intimidated, 
and yielded to his demand with greater expressions of reverence 
and submission than they had ever paid to his father. He returned 
to Macedon to hasten his preparations, where he found it necessary 
to march against his barbarous neighbors, who were meditating a 
descent on his kingdom. His conflicts with these people occasioned 
a report to be spread through Greece, that the young king had fallen 
in battle. The Macedonian faction were alarmed : their opposers 
industriously propagated the report, and excited the Greeks to seize 
this opportunity to rise up against a power,which had reduced them 
to a state of ignominious subjection. The Thebans unhappily 
yielded to such instances, took arms, and slaughtered the Macedo- 
nian garrison, that had been stationed in their citadel. 

Eut this insolence and cruelty did not long remain unpunished. 
Alexander suddenly appeared before their gates at the head of his 
army, and in a few days became master of their city, where he exe- 
cuted his vengeance with fire and sword. The miserable state of 
desolation and captivity, to which the Thebans were thus reduced, is 
attributed in the following oration to the pernicious counsels and 
machinations of Demosthenes, and displayed in the most lively and 
pathetic terms. 

Nor did this extraordinary instance of rigor fail of its intended 
effect. The Greeks were astonished and confounded. The Athe- 



XXXVI INTRODUCTIONS TO THE ORATIONS. 

nians thought it expedient to send a deputation of their citizens to 
congratulate the king of Macedon on his late successes. Demo- 
sthenes was one of the persons chosen to execute this commission ; 
but, conscious of the resentment which his well-known zeal against 
the Macedonian interest must have merited from Alexander, he de- 
serted the other deputies while they were on their journey, and re- 
turned precipitately to Athens. Nor, indeed, were his apprehensions 
groundless ; for, although the address was graciously received, yet 
the king took this occasion of complaining, in a manner which 
marked his superiority, of those factious leaders among the Athe- 
nians, to whom he affected to impute all the calamities of Greece, 
from the battle of Chaeronea to the destruction of Thebes. He de- 
manded that several of the public speakers, and Demosthenes among 
the rest, should be delivered up to the power of the amphictyonic 
council, there to abide their trial, and to meet the punishment due 
to their offences. This was in effect to demand that they should be 
delivered into his own hands. The Athenians were in the utmost 
consternation, but found means to deprecate his resentment, and 
prevail on him to be satisfied with the banishment of Charidemus, 
one of his most distinguished opposers ; who accordingly repaired 
to the court of Darius, where his sage counsel, that the Persian 
should avoid an engagement with Alexander, provoked the haughty 
and capricious tyrant to put him to death. 

During Alexander's famous expedition into Asia, and the pro- 
gress of his stupendous victories, Greece enjoyed a sort of calm, 
and the Athenians found leisure to decide the contest between their 
rival statesmen. The parties now appeared before a number of 
judges, probably not less than five hundred, and these chosen from 
the citizens at large, men of lively and warm imaginations, and of 
all others most susceptible of the impressions made by the force 
and artifice of popular eloquence. The partisans of each side 
crowded round to assist and support their friend ; and the tribunal 
was surrounded, not only by the citizens of Athens, but by vast 
numbers from all parts of Greece, curious to hear two so celebrated 
speakers on a subject so engaging as the late national transactions, 
and to be witnesses of the decision of a cause, which had been for 
some years the object of general attention and expectation. 



AHMO^OENOTl 



KATA <MAinnOY A'. 



[Olymp. CVII, 1. Chr. 352.] 

1. EI fxev irep\ kclivov tivos Trpayfiaros TrpovTiQeTO, w avSpes 
'Adrjvaloi, Xeyeiv' 1 eTnoyjav' 2 av, ews oi 7rAe7oroi twv elwdoriov 3 
yvbjfirjv ane^yvavTO, el pev tfpecrtce t'l jjloi twv Ino tovtwv pr\QevT(tiV t 
rj(TV)(lav av tfyov. 4, el be fj.rj' tot av avros eireip&firjv, a yiyvwaKio, 
\eyeiv. 'E7reic^ he Trepl wv 7ro\\aicis elpf]Ka(riv ovtol irpoTepov, 
ovufiatvet ical vvvl OKOicelv' i]yov/j.ai ical 7rpuiros 5 avaaras ehoTws 6 
av avyyvwfirjs Tvy^aveLvJ el yap etc rov 7rape\ri\vdoros ypovov 



1. 7i4y&p] The Harl. Ms. and Her- 
mogenes have \4yeiv placed before S> 
&vdpes 'AQ. Schaefer prefers this or- 
der of the words, but it is less harmo- 
nious. 

2. iiriax^v'\ Sc. i/xavrSv. The re- 
ciprocal pronoun is understood in 
many verbs, and thus, as Dalzel ob- 
serves, the active voice occasionally 
supplies the place of the middle. 

3. elwddrwv'] Sc. yv&ya\v atrocprjva- 
a6ai. 

4. tip Tjyov] The Harl. Ms. omits 
hv, but Schaefer considers the pre- 
ceding &j/ as not belonging to §yov, 
but closely connected with iiriax<*>v. 
Dalzel, on the contrary, thinks that 
the first hv refers to %yov. ' This par- 
ticle,' he contends, ' is often the har- 
binger of a subjunctive or optative, 
sometimes even of an indicative, (viz. 
when the indicative is to be taken in 
the sense of the subj.,) yet so that, 
after the interposition of some words, 
it is repeated with the verb itself, as 
in the present instance. Such ele- 

Dem. 



gancies, 5 he adds, ' are intirely un- 
known, not only to the more recent 
tongues, but even to the Latin.' 

5. irpwros is only a contraction 
from irpSrepos, and this derivation 
accounts for the circumflex over the 
u>. 

6. uk6t(os] Ut par est, ' properly,' 
' reasonably.' 

7. (rvyyvdofiris rvyxdveiv'] Aafifidv*' 
o~6cu, Kparelv, eA/cetv, Kpe/xyv, and 
Tvyxdveiv, are used with a genitive, 
which depends on e/c understood. The 
ellipse is supplied by Lucian Asin. 
93. Aa/xfidverai /xov e/c rrjs ovpas, he 
seizes me by the tail. *Av before <rvy- 
yvcbfuqs is omitted in the Harl. Ms. 
Schaefer thinks it ' better omitted, be- 
cause the Orator speaks confidently, 
not hypothetically.' The omission 
would have been proper, if the Orator 
had left out na\ irpuros avaffras, but 
those words involve something hypo- 
thetical, and the Orator does not mean 
to express an assured confidence that 
he will, but a reasonable hope that he 

A 



DEMOSTHENIS 



ra heovra ovroi (rvvefiovXevaav 8 ovhev av vfxas vvv ehei j3ovXe{/' 
effdai.9 

2. Tlp&rov fiev ovv ovk aOvjjirjTeov, 10 w arhpes 'A^vcuoi, tois 
rrapoviTi 11 7rpayfict(riv, ovb' el ncirv 0au\o;s eyeiv boKel. 12 o yap earn 
Xeipiorov avriov £k tov 7rapeXrjXvdoTOS yjpovov, tovto irpbs ra jue\- 
\ov7cl fieXuarov vwcipyei. TV ovv eort tovto ; Sri ovhev, w civbpes 
'Adyvaloi, riov heovTU)v irotovvruv 13 bjiwv, KctKuis ra 7rpay/mra e\et. 
eirei rot el 7rdvd\ ci irpofffjue, 141 TrpaTTovTwv ovtios elvev ov6' av 
eXirh y)v aura fieXrlio yeveadai. 3. "E7reira evdvfjirjTeov 15 kcu Trap 
&\\(i)v aicovovat 1 ^ ical Tolselhoaiv avro'is ayafiifivrjoKOpievois, rjXUrjv 
wot eyovTiav bvvafj.iv AaKe&aifiovtwv, e£ ov yjiovos 1 "! oh ttoXvs, cjs 



may be pardoned for the apparent 
presumption. 

8. ffWGfiovXevo'a.v] "SvfifiovXevu), in 
the active, is ' to give advice ;' in the 
middle, ' to procure advice for one- 
self,' ' to seek for it,' * to consult.' 

9. fiovAeveadai is ' to deliberate or 
consult together,' when it is applied 
to more than one person ; but when 
it is used about one person only, it 
means ' to deliberate with oneself, or 
in one's own mind.' So Aoyifccrdcu is 
'to reason, consider with oneself;' 
ii>9vfie?a6cu, ' to reflect in one's own 
mind.' 

10. ovk a.QvjJ.y)Teov~\ Sc. sffriv vp.?v. 
The best foundation on which we can 
rest our hopes, is the consciousness of 
our past errors. Thus what was the 
•worst in respect to the past, ought to 
seem the best for the future. For, if 
you had done your duty, and found 
your affairs in no better condition, you 
would not have the encouraging hope 
that they were capable of improve- 
ment. , But, as the evils of your situa- 
tion arise, not from the nature of the 
circumstances themselves, but from 
your own blunders, we may justly 
hope that, if you cease to commit, or 
begin to correct those blunders, a 
great and most beneficial change will 
be effected. See Lord Bacon's Nov. 
Org. 1, 94. Seager in Class. Journ. 
'tit, 235. 

11. ro?s irapovcri Trp.] The prep. 
€7rt is understood. Isocr. supplies the 
ellipse : Ov \x)f]v iir\ tovtols aQvp,7]ffas. 

12. e%eiv 5o«e?J Sc. kavrd. Thus in 



Latin, Ita se res habet. 

13. ttoiovvtoov] The Orator seems 
here to use iroielv and irp&Trsiv as 
synonyms. One distinction between 
them is this : the former implies 
' what you do yourself,' or ' what is 
done by your direction ;' the latter is 
restricted to the actual agency of the 
person, to whom you apply the word. 

14. irpoaTJKe] Several Mss. have 
irpoo-f)K.et. ' There is perpetual varia- 
tion,' as Schaefer remarks. * But the 
preferable reading is to be determined, 
not by the lections of Mss., but by the 
sense of the passages themselves.' See 
Dorv. ad Charit. 610. ed. Lips., who 
has handled the question with more 
learning lhan consideration. 

15. ivOvfiriTeov] Sc. eo-r\v vfxiv. 
" Riidiger improperly translates the 
passage thus: ' Illud considerandum, 
quod et ab aliis audiistis et ipsi nostis, 
is in memoriam revocatis.' Rather : 
' Deinde considerare vos oportet, et 
ab aliis audientes, et qui ipsi nostis 
in memoriam revocantes.' Demosth. 
bids those, who do not themselves 
know, to learn from others ; those, 
who do know, to recall to their me- 
mory. The verbal ivdv/x7)r*ov has 
here a dative of the person, which is 
the more rare construction ; for ver- 
bals in general take an accusative of 
the person." Schaefer. 

16. Kal Trap" &AKcav aKovovffi] I. e. 
rots vewrepois tqov ■KeTrpayp.evoov, as in 
the Or. de Cor. s. 15. 

1 7. e£ ov XP^ V0S ov iro\bs] Sc. ef o5 
Xp6vo\J — eari, ' not long since.' " Cum 



PHILIPP. I. 3 

caXws Kal TrpoariKOVTWs ovhev avu^iov vfieis eirpa^are. rfjs TrdXewy, 
d\\' vne/meivciTe vnep to>v biKaiojv 18 tov irpbs eKeivovs iroXefivv. 
Tiros ovv eVefCtt ravra Xeyw ; tv elbijre, *9 d> ai'bpes ^AQjjvaiot, nai 



interprete imfip'rip.aTiKibs vertas, Non 
ita pridem." Schaefer. 

18. rocv 'EA\7)viKtoV ZiKalwv] This 
phrase frequently occurs in Demosth. 
See 25, 8. and 68, 5. to koivo. 8'iKcua 
roiv 'EKKrivcav : 199, 15. it is opposed 
to Ta 1§ia Si/cata. The adj. '~E\hr)viKbs 
is similarly used with other nouns, 
as de Cor. 244, 28. 'EAA. irpd£eis : 
263, 3. %v T€ ro?s Kara. ti\v it6- 
kiu iro\iT*vfxa<ri Kal iv Tots 'EAAtj- 
vikois. 

19.?j/' eftTjTe— Kal 6cdffriff6e] u When 
we desire to impress something strongly 
on the mind, we are in the habit of 
employing two synonymous terms. 
Demosth., though a great economist 
of words in general, frequently en- 
deavours to give double weight to 
his matter by a duplicate term, some- 
times a verb, and sometimes a noun. 
This is more particularly the case 
in respect to verbs which denote 
perception, observation, knowlege, 
consideration, reflection, recollection, 
and other operations of the mind. P. 
19, 23. Qeoopoov Kal aKoncou evpiaKca, 
122, 3. Aoyifrade 5^/ irpbs QeS>v Kal 
Qewpene -Trap' vp.1v avrots, 43, 25. 'Cis 
iyvwKoruv vfioov Kal ireweio-fievooy, 124, 
18. t<£ \oyi<TfjL§ Kal rtf Siavoiq,, 21, 24. 
ttoAAtV 87? rfyv fjusraaracriv Kal /xeyd\7]v 
fieiKreov t)]V jueTaySoATjv. It is also 
worthy of remark that, if he addresses 
any persons, they are addressed by 
name between the synonymous terms, 
as 13, 7. "iva y voire, S) &v8pes 'AOrj- 
valoi, Kal aiad-nade, 12, 23. T Apa. 76 
Koyi^erai ris v/xwv, S HvSpes 'Adr]va7oi, 
Kal 6ea>pe? rbv rp6iiov, 629, 26. 2«e- 
^arrQe Se, 5 &vdpes 'AQijvahi, Kal Qeoi- 
pJlo~are. The vocative is rarely post- 
poned, as 94, 6. ^Ap' bpare Kal Xoyl- 
£eo"0e, S> dvb'pes 'AQrjva'ioi, rr\v iirtovaav 
&pav rod erovs, * et hie quidem recte 
propter objecti ampliludinem.' Some- 
times the two synonyms differ in this 
respect, that the general notion con- 
veyed in the first term, is defined in the 
latter, as Olyntk. 3, (1,) p. 10. Tpe- 



\prjrai Kal irapaa-Kao-nrai rt rwv '6\uv 
irpaypdroov, 123, 13. OvSev rjyovpai 
irAeov $) to, rov iroAepov K€KiU7)a9ai Kal 
iirtSeBuKevai, 95, 23. airiuo~6ai Kal dia- 
fidWetv, 110, 22. alri<a/j.euoi Kal Sja- 
fidWavres, 98, 22. cpdaKeiv Kal dpoho- 
ye?v, 100, 3. %£ei irdvra Kal diacpev^erat 
irpbs vinas, 181, 18. i)£ei Kal Se-fjaerai. 
In many passages of this kind Kal may 
be translated et quidem. Nouns are 
so used, as 28, 25. Aelypara rrjs iKei- 
pov yvdo/jLTjs Kal KaKoSaipovias , 100, 12. 
Ttjs iroKtreias Kal rrjs SrjiAOKpartas, 
119, 13. But, although in words of 
cognate signification Demosth., as 
well as other writers, proceeds from 
the less to the greater, yet sometimes 
he proceeds from the greater to the 
less, as p. 119, 2. Et 8e 76 dov\os tj 
wo)8oAi/^a?os to p,}) irpoo-f}KOvra airdoK- 
Aue Kal iAvpaivero, 'UpdKAeis '6crq} ,uaA- 
Kov Seivbv Kal 007775 'dfyov irdvres av 
ecpaaav elvai, (we should in such a 
case use, not Kal, but 7) Kal,) 121. 6. 
avreiariitrai Se avrl rovratv, ixp' wj/ 
aTTo'AwAe Kal vev6ar]Kev f) 'EAAas, 286, 
18. Sometimes 3) is substituted for 
Kal, asp. 36, 1. '0/j.oicos fj irapair\7]- 
aicos, 439, 20. ^Apa ye '6/j.oia f) irapw 
irhii(Tia tovtois ; Hence the latter term 
of various signification is often defined 
by the first, which indicates either the 
cause, or the way and the mode, as 
p. 98, 11. 126, 22. Toou 8e voMuv elf 
ns ataBoiTO, tzriya Kal Karen eirAijKro, 
he was silent, heing confounded, 391, 
18. Ovrot S' exap'&ovro irdvr P eVSet- 
Kvufxevoi Kal vitepKoKaKevovres avrbv, 
insinuating themselves by adulation." 
Bremi. But Schaefer observes that all 
these are not really synonymous, and 
he considers their use twofold ; one 
use of a graver kind, is to add force to 
the matter ; the other of a lighter 
kind, to make the oration more har- 
monious to the hearer, or more capti- 
vating to the reader. But, let the 
orator have either object in view, it 
will very often appear that he employs 
two terms, where one would be suffi- 



4 DEMOSTHENIS 

Oeaarjade, oti ovbep oi/re <j)v\a.TTOfi6vois v/mp can 0o/3epo>, ovt\ av 
oXiyioprjre, tolovtop, olop av vjjieis (jovXrjode, 20 Trapabelyjjiaai \pu>- 
fxepoi Trj rure pupr) tup AaKebatfiopiojp, rjs eKparelre f.K tov npoo- 
e^etj/ tchs 7rpay[xaot top vovp, Kal Trj vvv vfipei tovtov, 21 bi fjv 
TapaTTO/ieda ek tov /irjbep (ppovriceiv 22 uv exPV v > 4. El be tis 
vfiutp, d> drbpes *AQr]valoi f bv<rno\efxr)Tov o'/erat top QiXtnnop elvai, 
gkoitwp to re TtXrjQos rrjs virapypvoris avrw bvpa/jieivs Kal to tcl \iopia 
•navTa cnroXtoXepai Trj 7ro\ei* opdws fxep o'ierat. XoyioaoQu) fxevroi 
tovQ\ oti ei-^ojiev ttote f]fie~is, to apbpes 'AQr)Pa!oi, Tivbvap Kal 
YloTibaiap Kai Medujvqv ical irapra top tottop tovtop oIkeIop kvkXu) 23 

Kal 7ToXXa TU)P JJt€T €K€tVOV VVV OPTIOP kQpWP aVT0P0JJL0Vjl£Pa 24i Kai 

kXevdepa V7rrjp)(€ Kal juaXXop r\\uv efiovXer eyetp ohetios rj Ifcetrw. 
5. Et toipvp 6 <J>/\t7T7ros tote ravTrjv ec^e rrjp yi'u/uirjp, <vs \aXeTrdp 
iroXe/jielp egtIp 'Ar9r;j'atots, e^pvai Toaavra 25 eTriTei^ifffiaTa 2 ^ rrjs 
avrov x&pas, 27 eprjfxop 6Vra 28 (rvfifxa^wp' ovbep clp u>p pvpl 7T€Troir)- 



cient for the understanding of the 
hearer or reader. 

20. &ov\r)a6e] Schaefer requires an 
optative, and refers to his Meletem. 
Crit. 124. 

21. tovtov] I.e. Philip. " Ovrosin 
Greek, and iste in Latin, are generally 
applied to those, whom we attack, or 
against whom we inveigh." Auger. 

22. rod ixrjSev (ppovrl£eiv~\ I. e. eVe/ca 
rod [xrfizv <ppovrifeiv virep wv ixpV v ' 
Thus Olynth. 3. p. 115. Mount. Efrrep 
vir\p acoTTjpias avroov cppovri^tre. 

23. Kal isavra rbu tSttop rovrov ot- 
kuov KvK\q>~] i And all that district 
round in alliance with us.' 

24. avTovo/AOvjuepa Kal iAeiOepa] 
There is a difference between poli- 
tical freedom and political indepen- 
dence ; between the absence of a 
foreign yoke, and the right of legisla- 
tion ; between submission to the ge- 
neral laws imposed by a governing 
state, and the power of being govern- 
ed by peculiar laws. See Liehe's 
Gotha Numaria, Amstel. 1730. p. 287. 
Demosth. 327, 9. has, 'EAevflepot Kal 
avr6vofj.oi. 

25. roffavra] The reading rotravra 
for roiavra is preferable in Schaefer's 
opinion ; quot , not qualia. The Ora- 
tor does not in the previous words re- 



fer to the nature of these iirireixlo~- 
fxara, which was well understood, but 
to the number of them, which endan- 
gered the safety of Athens. 

26. e7TiT6tx^M« Ta ] h e> castles or 
fortified places raised near a town, 
from which the soldiers, employed to 
garrison them, made daily excursions 
and laid waste the adjacent country, 
in order to cut off the supplies of the 
town. See Hemsterh. ad Lucian. 1, 
2G4. Bip. 

27. T7js avrov x^P^l Hemsterh. 
1. c. proposes to read rf) avrov x&pa, 
but Schaefer contends that the genitive 
has the same power, and remarks that 
the power of the genitive has escap- 
ed the notice of Hemsterh. as well as 
of many other scholars. Hemsterh. 
instances the phrase in Sext. Emp. 
adv. Gramm. 1, 298. imrdxiG-fAa au- 
dpooirivoov iraQuv, which he translates, 
' Propugnaculum ac munimentum, 
' quod animi humani motus tuea- 
' tur ac confirmed' But he argues 
that the sense is widely different, if 
you say, iirtrdx'-O'pi-a to?s avOpwirivois 
iraQecri, or Kara, r&v avQpcoirivoov 7ra- 
QSiv, (of which the former is the more 
ancient phraseology,) ' Munimentum 
' ad coercendos animi adfectus et do- 
' mandos comparatum.' The only 



PHtLIPP. I. 5 

ret', %irpaZev 2 9 ovbe Toaavrijv t/cr/;<raro 30 bvvajiiv. 'AW oibev, th 
avbpes 'Adijvcuoi, tovto KaXQs exelvos, on ravra fiev eoTtv airavrct 
ra %wp/a ddXa tov noXefiov Kelfxeva kv jueerw, 31 ^)vaei b* vnap^ei to7s 
vapovat tcl tlov cltcovtiov, Kai to!s edeXovari Troveiv kcu Kivbvveveii' 
to. tG>v afxeXovvrojv, 6. Kat yap tol ravrrj ^prjaafievos rrj yj'tOjuiy, 
•xavra KarevrpawT at 32 feat e^et, ra fxev chs av eXwv tis e%ot 7ro\efi<p, 
tcl b£ (7Vfjjj,a^a Kai <plXa 33 Troirjoctfievos. Kai yap avfjifxa^eiv kcu 
fcpocrej(jEiv tov vovv 3 * tovtols edeXovatv enravres, ovs av cpwcri 7rape- 



real difference between the two ex- 
pressions is this, that iirirelxio-pLa av- 
Qpuirlvcov Tradeoff is capable of a double 
interpretation, while iiriTtixiffy-a roils 
avOpcoirlvois irdOecri, or Kara rS>v av- 
Opwirivuv iraOwv, can have only one 
meaning. 

28. eprjfiov ftvra'] These accusa- 
tives depend on iro/\ep.e7v f as Reiske 
observes. 

29. 3>v vvvl ireiroir]K€V, zirpa^zv] The 
two verbs iroiuv and irpdrreiv are evi- 
dently synonymous in this instance, 
though they are not synonymous on 
all occasions. 

30. iKT-fiaar' av] This reading is 
preferable to iK.rr)xraro, though av 
may be understood from the previous 
clause. Transcribers offend much 
oftener by omitting than by adding 
this particle. Bremi : — " I could have 
wished that Riidiger had not restored 
from a few inferior Mss. the reading 
itcrticraTo. For it is rare, though not 
quite unusual in Demosthenes, to in- 
sert av in the first clause, and to omit 
it in the second ; but it is generally 
repeated, and therefore I have never 
erased it except on the authorily of 
the best Mss." 

3 1 . KsifAtva iv ix4<rcp~\ Sc. r Strep. The 
metaphor is taken from the palaestric 
art. It was the practice to place the 
prize of contention between the com- 
batants. De Cor. "Ore pXv ry irShei 
ra fieAriara kKiadai iraprjv, i<pap.i\/\ov 
tt)s sis rfyv irarp'&a evvoias iv icoivcp 
iraari Keifjievris, iyk Kpdriara Kiyuv 
<paiv6pvr]v. Cyrus, in an address to 
his soldiers, ap. Xenoph. K. n. 2. p. 
51., Ta rwv rjTTwjxivuiV aya6h irdvra 
ro?s viKcocriv ae\ a~9\a irp6Keirai. Plut. 
de Lib. Educ. 11, 6. Uphs yap robs 



arpariooriKobs aycovas robs TrcuSas cur- 
Kr]T€OV, iv attovr iff pots avrobs tcara- 
O/Xovvras ko\ rol-eiats na\ Orjpais' rayhp 
r&v r,rr<xp.iv(av iv ra?s jua^ais ayaBa 
ro?s viKcoaiv a9\a TrpSiteirai. So Cati- 
line in Sailust p. 80. Wasse, ' En 
ilia, ilia, quam ssepe optastis, libertas, 
pra3terea divitiae, decus, gloria in ocu- 
lis sita sunt. Fortuna ea omnia victo- 
ribus praemia posuit.' 

32. Karea-Tpairrai] A passive in a 
middle sense, ' he has reduced under 
his power.' So Xenoph. K. n. 7, 5, 
18. irdvra Karto , rpd l up.eda, 'EAA. 2, 28.- 
ftri KaTzo-Tpaixjxsvoi t\\v 8vvap.iv thv. 
K. II. 1, 5, 3. irrl tv eKacrrov rcov e'0- 
vcov I6vras Karaarpixpao-Qai, sc. avra, 
1,1, 4. Kvpos KaTeaTptyaro H,{povs, 
1, 5, 2. KaracrTpetydpLevos irdvras 2;u- 
povs : in the same place he uses, in- 
stead of this phrase, vtttjkSovs ireirotrj- 
p.(vos. In A. 7, 16. we have the two 
verbs, employed by Demosth. in the 
passage under consideration, b Kara- 
ffrpe\pd/xevos e^eiS. 

33. <pi\a] The preferable reading 
is (piXia, but these adjectives are per- 
petually confounded, and Schaefer 
thinks it difficult to decide between 
them. Mounteney approves of <p',Kia. 
" For," says he, " cpi\os is a friend, 
one who loves us ; <pi\ios, one in al- 
liance with us. Hence we have in the 
Historians <ptAia %Bvt], iv (pi\lq sc. 
X<&P°!" $i/\.os is never, in his opinion, 
used in the same sense. Jul. Pollux 
3, 62. 'O Se <p(/\ios irpbs rbv ttoK^ixlov 
avrltceiTai, where see Jungerm." But 
in p. 23. Mounteney has edited, Tobs 
<pl\ovs vikS Kai robs avp:udxovs, but 
perhaps we ought to read here robs 
<pi\iovs. 

34. TTpoo-exew tIv vovv is made to 



6 DEMOSTHENIS 

<TK£vaafxevovs kol irpctTTeiv eOeXovTas a ^pij. f. *Av toivvv, w 
&vbpes 'Adrjvaiot, Kai vfiels enl rfjs roiavTrjs edeXijffrjre yeveodat 
yvujfjtrjs vvv, €7reibr]7rep ov irporepop, Kai eicaffTOs v/jQv f ov bei 35 ual 
hvvaiT ay napaffyeiv abrbv ^prjaifiov ry iroXet iraaav d0e<s rijv 
eipitiveiav, 3 ^ eTOt/jLOS Trparreiv vwapUri, 6 fiev ^p//juar' exyv, elo-Qepeiv, 
6 5' kv f]\tKia, GTpaTeveoQai, ovveXovri b" 1 airX&s elireiv, 37 r\v hfi&y 
avrwv £deX{](Tr}Te yevtadat, 38 Kai Travcrrjade, avros yue> ovbkv emoTos 



correspond to (pi\ia iroirjcrdfjLevos, as if 
vovs was intended to refer rather to 
the heart than to the mind ; hut in 
truth the mind should be satisfied 
about the expediency of forming po- 
litical friendship, before the heart 
beslows its affections, and closes the 
door to all reasoning. 

35. Kai eKaaros vfiwv, ov Se?] In 
Olynth.2. we have a similar expres- 
sion : "Otov Seotro 7) Tr6\ts, els rovd' 
erolfjuas xP"h <Tl l X0V znvTbv Trap4xoi. 
Hence the construction in the present 
passage is this : Ov Se?, Kai (els b) 
Zivair' av k. t. A. J. Th. Voemel in 
his edition of the Philippics, 1829. 
12mo. considers this to be the order 
of the words, Kai {av) zKuarros v/xSiv, 
ov (i. q. vbi,). Se? — elpooveiav, virdpty 
eroifios Trpdrreiv, — elar<p4peiv, — arpa- 
TeveaOai, and he remarks that the 
apodosis, or return of the sentence, 
commences at the words, Kai ra v/x4- 
rep* avrwv. But the true order is this : 
Kai (av) eicaaros v/xoov, iraaav acpels 
t}jv elpavelav, 'droifxos virdp£y yrpdrreiv 
(tovto,) ov Se? «al (ets o) Svvair' Uv 
XP^ffifiov rrj irStei irapacrx*?" a-vrbi', 

K. T. A. 

36. elpwvelav] A futile pretence, a 
plea of inability, a pretext for inacti- 
vity. Elpwvela is opposed to aAafb- 
vela : the latter implies a promise or 
undertaking to do more than our abi- 
lity permits ; the former pretends in- 
ability to do what is really within our 
power. In the same sense we shall 
soon see that Demosth. uses in this 
very oration the expression, ras itpo- 
(pdffeis a<pe\e?v. The rich, who were 
really able to contribute to the neces- 
sities of the state, pretended that they 
wanted pecuniary resources; while 
the able-bodied declined military ser- 



vice on the false plea that they had 
not sufficient strength to undergo the 
duties and fatigues of war. 

37. o~vveA6vri S' airXws elirelv] The 
construction of this clause is, "Hare or 
e Cls ffvvehSvTL (\6yw) cnrXas (irdvra) 
elirelv. Some Mss. omit anXws, and 
Reiske supposes it to have crept into 
the text from the margin. But Au- 
ger, Bekker, and Riidiger adopt it as 
part of the text : Schaefer denies that 
there is any pleonasm, translating the 
words, Ut breviter et simpliciter di- 
cam. A synonymous expression is, 
4vi Se XSycp elneTv. 

38. fjv vfictiv avrwv efleA^crrji-e ye- 
veaQai] " E vobismet ipsis, non ex 
aliis, pendere," says Schaefer. This 
explains the meaniug, but throws no 
light on the construction. lCor.C,19. 
Ovk ecre kavruiv, sc. Kvpioi, as Scliwe- 
belius remarks, in Bos's Ellipses : see 
also Abresch Anim. ad Msch, I. p. 
172. The ellipse is supplied by One- 
sander 10, 7. Tb fit) avrbv ehai tt)s 
eavrov tyvxys Kvptov. Our English ex- 
pression, ' you are not yourself,' re- 
fers to identity of mind ; i.e. you have 
not the same mind as you had before, 
you are out of your mind, beside your- 
self. The Latin phrase, compos sui, 
perhaps comes the nearest to the 
Greek expression. " Compos sui, idem 
est qui compos animi, (Terect. Adelpli. 
3, 2, 12. Vix sum compos animi, ita 
ardeo iracundia,) Cels. 5, 26, 13. 
Quaedam mente labuntur, quasdam sui 
compotes do'ore urgeri se confitentur, 
Liv. 8, 18. Alienatas mentes compo- 
tes sui facere, Curt. 4, 12." Forcelli- 
nus. For compos is derived from potis, 
i. e. potens, dominus, Serv. ad Virg. 
Eel. 9, 5. 



PHILIPP. I. 7 

irotrioeiv eXiri^tav, rov be nXrjrriov Ttav& virep avrov Trpa^etV Kal ret 
tfit-ep avTtov KOfite~iode, 3 9 av decs edeXr], Kal to. KareppaQvfirifieva 
waXiv avaXijxjseade, KciKelvov TijiuphaeoQe. 8. Mr) yap ws Oeio 
voui£er eKeira ret irapovra neirrjyevai irpayfiara ciGavara, aXXa. 
Kal fiLaei ris eKelvov, Kal bebiev, 10 avbpes 'AOr/vcuot, rat (j)0ove7, teal 
rtov iravv vvv boKOviriov oUeuos e-^eiv avrio. kcu a.Trat'd\ baa 7rep 40 
Kal ev aXXots nalv avdpioirois eVt, 41 ravra kciv rols (jlet enelvov -%pri 
vofxiS,etv evelvat. Kare7rrr/xe 42 pevroi iravra ravra 43 vvv, ovk 
fxpvr airoffrpofriv 4,4 * bia ttjv bfierepav ppabvrfira 45 Kal paOvjj.iav, fjv 
anoBeoQai <j>r)fxl belv i]br\. 9* 'Opare yap, io ciibpes 'Af3>;va7ot, to 
trpayfia, ol wpoeX^Xvdev aaeXyeias 4 ^ avdpioiros, os oi/S' a'lpeaiv vfiiv 
bibtovi rov irpaTre.LV r) ayeiv rjavyiav, aW cnreiXel Kal Xoyovs vTcepr\' 
tyarovs, &s (pacxt, Xeyei Kal ov% oios koriv, eywv a Karea-paTrrai, 
fievetv eirl rovriov, aXX" aei tl irpooirepifiaXXeTai*? Kal kvkXw irav- 
Ta\y fjieXXovras fj/J-as Kal KadrjfJLevovs 48 7repioro<X'i? erat ' 49 10. Hur 



39. KofJu<u<rBi\ The verb KoixlaaaOat 
is applied to things which cannot be 
fetclied away or brought back, as lands, 
towns, castles, and in such cases we 
must translate it ' to recover or re- 
gain.' See Kuster de Vero Usu Verb. 
Med. 1, 56. where this passage is 
cited. 

40. b'cra irtp] Sc. iraQr). 

41. ivi is for eueari, as tin for 
eireoTt. - 

42. KaT€TTT7ixe] To creep into places 
of concealment from fear. Suid. Kv- 
pius 5e TnJicraeiv iarl rb cpevyeiv Kal 
(pofieiaQai, Scapula : — " Proprie dici 
volunt de animantibus, quse conspecto 
hoste pra* metu se contrahunt in loco 
aliquo ad latendum commodo." 

43. iravra ravra] These neuters 
are to be understood as meaning men, 
" de quibus tali in structura," says 
Schaefer, "Grasci, pariter utnos Ger- 
mani, passim utuntur genere neutro. 
Simillimum Xenoph. OEc. 6, 13. ra 
&\\a to roiavra, (Stob. itavra to. toi- 
avra, quod magis etiam congruum cum 
hoc Demosthenico,) post renTovas, 
XctAjceas, faypacpovs, avSpiavroTroiovs." 

44. aTTQ(jTpo(pT}v~\ A place of refuge, 
a place into which you can turn aside 
from the danger which threatens you. 
Haxpotr. and Bekk, Anecd, Gr. 436. 



avrl rov Kara(pvyi\v. 

45. )Spa5i/T7]Ta] Relz de Ace. Incl. 
109. observes that the ancients said 
Taxvrfc, PpaBur^s etc., while the mo- 
derns said raxvT-ris, fSpaxvriqs, See 
Arcad. 28, 9. and the var. lect. 

46. acre\yeias~\ This word is said by 
Suidas to be derived from a intensive, 
and 2eA77), a town in Pisidia ; the in- 
habitants lived very intemperately, 
and the verb aaeAyaiva), the adj. owreA- 
7^s, and the noun aaeXyeia, were pro- 
verbially used to denote whatever ex- 
ceedsits proper bounds, intemperance 
in anything. 

47. 7rpoc7re/)i/3aAA6Tat] Budaeus in- 
terpr., ' Ultra modum amplectitur.' 
Others consider the metaphor to be 
taken from a garment, while the scho- 
liast refers it to the language of hunt- 
ers. Plutarch, in his Treatise on the 
Art of Distinguishing a Flatterer from 
a Friend, writes thus : Kal ovShv avrcp 
irpay/JLa irpbs rb 6r}p(ov, &AA' axnbv 
iKtraynvevzL Kal 7re/3£j8aAAeTai rbv kv- 
VTjySv. 

48. KadrjfjLh'ovsl In indolence and 
torpor. It is here joined with fie\- 
Kovras, as Olynth. 3. p. 24. KaO-fjfieda 
ovdlv iTOiovvres. 

49. irepio-Toix'fcrai] This metapho- 
rical expression is also taken from the 



8 DEMOSTHENIS 

ovv, & avbpes 'Afl/jvcttot, irore a -^pij irpulere ', €7T€ibai> ti yivrjrai \ 
erretbav vrj A" avayKrj rts rj ; Ni/v be ri \pv fa yiyvofxeva ijyel- 
adai ; kyfo /uev yap o'iofxai rots eXevdepois fxeyiarrjv avayK-qv rrjv 
virep Ttov npayfxaTtov ala)(vvr)v 5o etvat. *H ftovXeade, elne juot, 51 
7repu6vTEs avTtoV irvi'daveodai Kara rrjv ayopav* Aeyerat ti kcu- 
vov ; 52 — yevoiTO yap av ti Kaivorepov T] ^laKebiov avrjp 'Adrjvaiovs 
KaTairoXefiuiv Ka\ to. tCjv 'EW^wv bwiKiov ; — lieQvr]Ke fyiXuriros ; 
" Ov jjlcl At', a\\' aufjevet." 11. T/ cV Vyutv biatyepei', Kal yap 
ay ovtos ti irciOr)' ra^ews vf.ie7s erepov QiXnnrov 7rou;«T€re, civ trep 
oi'iTto 7rpoare)(r)Te rots 7rpayfxa(7t top voxiv. ovbe yap ovtos 7rapa Tt^v 
avTov pwftrjv togovtov eirr]v^r]Tai f Strop irapa rijv ^fxerepav a^xeXeiav. 
12. Kat'rot Kal tovto. 53 ei Tt nadot Kal ret rfjs tv^tjs rjfxiv virapUpa, 
ijirep ael fieXrtov rj r/juets fj/ju>v avTwv eirtfieXovfjieda, Kal tovt e£ep- 
ydaatTO' "icrff otl TrXrjaiov fxev ovtcs, cnraoiv av toIs rrpayfjiaai 
TCTapayfievots e7noTcWes, 54 orrws fiuvXecde bioiKycraiffde, <bs be vvv 
eyeTe, ovbe btbovTtov vfj.lv twv KaipQv 'Afi(J)i7roXiv } befaadai bv~ 
vaiaQ' av, cnrrjpTrifieroi. 55 Kal rats napaoKevals Kal rats yvojimis. 



hunter, who fixes upright poles or 
stakes, (aTo?x°h) an( * throws nets over 
them, to prevent the wild beasts, 
which he is pursuing, from escaping 
his spear. 

50. tt)i> virep twv Tvpayndrcov aiV%i5- 
vrjv] The disgrace, which hangs over 
our conduct. 

.51. ei7re fxot is a form of address, 
which is used even in reference to 
many. Hoogeveen de Partic. trans- 
lated and abridged by Seager, p. 205. 
xxx. ' The Orator selects from the 
multitude some one person, whom he 
addresses as his adversary.' The 
phrase frequently occurs in Demosth. : 
108, 13. EIttq fxoi, j6ouA.€ueo-6e, 65G, 2. 
718, 15. Aristoph. Acharn. 318. Eiire 
fioi, ri <p^ib6jxiaQa twv KiQav, S> or}' 
fi6rai ; 

52. Xeyerai ti kcuvov ;] Theophr. 
Char. 8. M^ Atyerai ti Kaiv6Ttpov ; 
where see Casaub. 107. Fischer. 

53. Hanoi Kal tovto] There is 
much difficulty in respect to the con- 
struction of this passage. Schaefer 
thinks that the Orator has begun his 
sentence one way, and continued it 
in another. He began with these 



words, Kclitoi Kal tovto, (X ti irdOot, 
Kal t& T7js Tvxys i)fuv vwdp£ai, and lie 
intended to continue the sentence in 
some such way as this,"ler0' '6ti ovSev 
tifxas wcpeh-fiffei (J.7) ■nXyjcriou ovtols, &are 
airaai tois Trpdy/J.ao'i Terapayfievois 
iiriGTrivcu. But the intermediate mat- 
ter about the kindness of fortune, (a 
favorite argument with our Orator,) 
has so broken the continuity of the 
sentence, that tovto seems to hang 
by itself without any regular govern- 
ment. 

54. TCTapayfievois imaTavTss] In 
Olynih. 1 . p. 55. Mount, we have, 

''Ovtwv iirl to7s irpar/fAacnv, 66. Uapciiv 
e<£> 5 aTtaffi, Olynth. 3. p. 116. Kai nap- 
ivTai toIs ttpdyixaGiv, 1 30. UpoaKaOe- 
detTcu Kal irpoa^pev(TeiTo7s Trpdy/j.ao't. 

55. arrrjpTTj/ieVot.] Wolf translates 
it' suspended,' « hesitating,' but Schae- 
fer agrees with Lennep. ad Phalar. 
1C8, in translating it ' separated,' ' re- 
moved,' 'distant from,' ' wandering far 
from :' cum apparatu et consiliis ab- 
sitis, vel non adsitis. The word, when 
it is used in this sense, has a geni- 
tive, and in the present instance the 
genitive, t&v irpayixdTuv } is under- 



PHILIPP. I. 9 

13. 'Hs fJiev ovv bet to. irpooriKovra Ttoielv eQeXovras vnapyetv 
ft.ira.vTas eToijuws, ws eyvtoKOTWV vjjiojv Kal ireTreiojueviov, 5 ^ navofjiat 
\eyu>v, tov be rpoirov rfjs TrapaaKevT]s f fjv a.7raXXa£ai av tu>v toiov- 
rtiiv irpayfidruiv vpas ijyov^at, Kal to 7r\yjdos ocrov, Kal iropovs ovo- 
Tivas "xpiifiaTWVy Kal TaXXa <bs av pot fieXrioTa Kal Tayj.oTa boKel 57 
vapaoKevaodrjvai, Kal br) 58 Treipdoofiat Xeyeiv t berjdels vjj.Qv, ta 
avhpes'A.6riva~ioi t ToaovTov. 14. 'E?retSay anavTa ciKOvorjre' Kpivare, 
fifj nporepov 7rjOoXa/z/3arere, ju>?S', av e£ apyfjs boKut tlvI KaivrjV 5 9 
irapaoKevrjv Xeyeiv, dvajSdXXeiv fxe to. TrpayjiaTa fjyeioOoj. ov yap 
oi Tayy kcu Tiipepov elnovres fiaXiora els beov Xeyovoiv, (ov yap av 
ra ye rjbt] yeyevi)fxeva^° Trj vvvl fiorjdeia KuXvoai bvvrjQeirjfiev,) 
15. aXX' os av beity, tis iropioQe'ioa 7rapaoKevi] Kal iroor) kol 
irodev btafielvai bvvrjoeTai, 61 eios av }} biaXvowfieda 62 ■KetoOevres tov 
iroXe/uov rj irepiyevuj}xeda t&v eyOpuiv. ovrio yap ovkcti tov Xoittov ® 3 
Tvaayoifiev av kukws. Oijuat toivvv eyw Tavra Xeyeiv eyeiv, jut) 
kuXvwv, el ris dXXos €7rayyeXXeTai n. 64 ?] fiev ovv vnooyeois ovtio 
fxeydXf], to be irpayfxa tfbr} tov eXeyyov bwoei, KpLTal b' vjjiels 
eoeode. 



stood. Certain Mss. have these words 
as part of the text ; they are evidently 
a marginal, but right, interpretation: 
airr}pT7}fJ.4uoi (ruv irpay/jLarcov) Kal (eV) 
rats Trapaanevcus Kal (eV) ra7s yvcafxais. 

56. ireireic i u4vai)v] Schol. olvtI rod 
•newQivTwv. But it is rather a passive 
participle in a middle sense, ' having 
persuaded or satisfied yourselves.' 

57. So/ceTJ This is the right read- 
ing, not 80/07. *Av belongs to irapa- 
<TK€va<rQr\vai, with the same construc- 
tion as in the previous words, A Hv 
airaWd^ai av — fiyovfiai. 

58. Kal Stj] I. e. protinus, statim, 
^877, now. See Schneider ad Xe- 
noph. K. A. 1, 10, 10. Seager's Trans- 
lation and Abridgment of Viger, p. 
184. vr. and 195. xu. Stuvz's Lex. 
Xenoph. v. Kai. 

59. Kaivty'] I.e. such as the Athe- 
nians had not hitherto furnished, suit- 
able to the occasion, and calculated 
to insure success. 

CO. Tct ye 77877 yeyzvr\\i£va~\ Olynth. 
2. p. 83. Mount., Ta fxkv 877 ToVe irpax- 
devra, ovk av aAAas zx ou 

61. Kal irodsv diap,uvai Sw<r?<reTat] 



" Ad ir66ev," says Jteiske, " subaudi 
iropiaQeiffa" Schaefer gives the note 
without remark ; but the meaning is, 
How it can be maintained ? In this 
very Oration we have : ''Earai 8' a&rr) 
ris 77 5vva[Mis } Kal ir6arj, Kal ic66zv ttjv 
rpo<pj]v e|ei. 

62. SiaAu(rc<j/U60a] AiaXvcrai irSAefj.oy 
is applied to one, who restores two 
belligerents to peace ; but SiaAuowtfcu 
■n-6\€fj.ov is used, when the belligerents 
themselves make peace with each 
other. 

63. tov Aonrou] I. e. Sm tov A. %?• 

64. €7ra77e'AAeTcu] Bremi under- 
stands by this word, ' To promise 
what you cannot perform :' ' Si quis 
alius vana et magnifica promitlit.' 
But we see no reason why the word 
should not be taken in a good sense : 
' If any other (speaker) has any 
(other more promising) suggestions 
to offer.' 'ETrc^eAAecflcu, ' to promise, 
unasked;' inricrxve'iaOai, 'to promise, 
asked.' See Thorn. M. 871. So De- 
mosth. de F. Leg. 178. p. 397., 'T/viay 
Ta?s iirocrx^o'eo'i Kal ro?s iirayycKp.ao'i 
rots tovtov KaTahT)(f>9svTV,s t6tg. 



10 DEMOSTHENIS 

l6. Ylpwrop fiev roivvVf u> apbpes 'Adrjvaiot, rpir)peis irePTr)- 
Kovra TrapaoKevcujCMrdcu <j>r}f2i be'ip, elr avrovs ovrio ras ypiouas 
e\eip, ws, eav ri bey, irXevtrreop eh ravras avrols e^am. irpbs be 
tovtois, rols fiplareai twp Imrecop iTcirayuiyovs rpu/peis Kal irXola 
tKava evrpeTriacu KeXevu>. 17. Tavra fiev 01/j.ai be~iv virap^etp 
eirl ras ej;ai(j)vr)s ravras Inrb rtfs oheias ywpas avrov arpareias 
eh JJvXas Kal Xeppoprjcrop Kal "QXvpBov Kal ottoi fiovXerai. bei yap 
etceivo) rovro kv rrj ypiopir] irapaorTivai, cos vfiels Ik ttjs a/ueXeias 
Tavrrjs Tfjs ayav, Scrxep eh Ei//3oiay 65 Kal irporepop wore (j>acnp els 
'AXiaprop Kal ra reXevrala 7rpiorjP eh YlvXas, 'laws ap opfxrjffaire. 
18. Ovroi TrapreXws ou§' el fir) Troifjaatr ap tovto, ws eywye (prj/jii 
help, evKaratypoprjTOP errrtp, IV rj bia top 0o/3ov, elbws evrpeireh ^ 
v/ias f (e'iverai yap aKpificos, elat yap, elalp 01 iravr etyxyyeXXopres 
eKeipw Trap 1 fjpitop aiiruip nXelovs rov beopros,) fjav^iap k\rj t y irapi- 
bcjp Tavra cupvXaKros®? Xrjtydrj, /ur)bepbs optos kfxirobiop nXeip enl rqv 
eceh'ov ywpap v/ulp, ap epbw Kaipop. 1$. Tavra fiep earw, d 
iraari bebo^Qat <j>rjftl belp Kal irapeaKevaadai irpoorjKeiP olfjiai, irpbs 
be tovtols bvpafiip rtpa, w dpbpes 'Adrjpalot, (f>qjJil irpo^eipiaaaQat 
bejp vfias, f) ovveyjjjs 7roXefAr)oei Kal kukws eKelpop rroiiioei. iirj fioi 
fxvpiovs fxrjbe burpivpiovs £epovs jurjbe ras einoToXiLiaiovs ravras bv~ 
va/j.eis,® 8 a\V rj rfjs iroXeus ecrrai, kcip hfjiels epa k<xp nXelovs kclp top 



65. Sicrirep els Evf3oiav~] I.e. rroTe accersendas. Rescriptum itaque erat 
wpp.r](raTe. ex alio atque alio loco, hunc et ilium 

66. et'oa)? evrpeire's ifxas~] The par- militum numerum comparatum fore, 
ticiple ovras is required after evrpe- Cum vero ad rem ventum esset, ne- 
ve7s, ia the opinion of Wolf, Reiske, quaquam tantse repertse sunt copise, 
Auger, and Schaefer. quanta? in Uteris hinc petentibus, illinc 

67. acpvXaKTOsI I. e. actively, obcpv- promittentibus, nominantur. En ergo 
XarrS/jLepos. (XT) /xoi, i. e. Xzytrroo tis. quid signincat eTrtcrr. 5w., magnificos 

68. iTTiaToXijuaiovs ravras 5vra,ue(s] illos apparatus, qui in Uteris solura- 
There is much dispute among the modo utrinque scriptis existunt." Dr. 
commentators about the meaning of Clarke's Travels in Russia, p. 435. : 
this epithet; but Schaefer justly ap- " Nothing can be more deceitful than 
proves of the explanation given in the glare, which played about the court 
Bekk. Anecd. Gr. 253. : ^EtticttoKi- of Petersburg in the time of Cathe- 
fiaiovs Svvd/xeis' ras eV i-mcrToKaTs ypa- rine. Pompous plans of improvement 
<j)0(j.4i>as fx6vov Suva's, epyq) Se ?) eV seemed to be the subject of daily con- 
woAe/xy /at] 6eccpov/j.4vas. Olivet had versation, and were industriously pro- 
given the same interpretation, which pagated in foreign countries ; not one 
is thus quoted by Stock : — " Hujusce of which was carried into effect; they 
locutionis, (quae mire torsit interpre- existed only upon paper, like the 
tes,) banc explicationem proposuit troops, which Russia often affects to 
Olivetus. Atheniensibus u-itatum e- muster upon her frontiers, or like the 
rat literas undique mittere ad copias governments and garrisons, whose 



PHILIPP. I. 11 

beiva kclv ovtivovv ^eipOTOvyjarjre orpar^yov, rovra ireiaerai ku\ 
aKoXovdijaei, Kal Tpo(j>rjv ravrr} iropioai KeXevio. 20. "Earai b' avrrj 
ris >/ bvva/jis aal -rroarj, Kal nodev ti)v Tpo(f»)v e£e«, Kal Trios ravr 
edtXyaere voielv ; 'Eyw (j>paaa) Kad' eKaarov tovtiov biefciiov ^wpls, 
Eevovs fxev Xeyw ""9 — Kal oirws f.u) Troirjarjre, o noXXaKisvfias efiXaxpev, 
airavT eXdrrw vo/jil£ovTes elvai tov beovros Kal to. fxeyioT ev vols 
ypriyifTfiaaiv alpovfuevoi, enl raJ -rrpaTTeiv ovbe ra fiiKpa Troiei-e, dXXa 
to. fxtKpa TToriicravres Kal TropiaavTes, tovtois TrpooTiQeTe, civ eXdrrw 
<paivr}rai. — 21. Aeyw brj tovs 7ravras orpartcoras bicr^iXlovs, 
tovtuv be ' Adrjvaiovs <prijj,i belv elvai irevTaKoaiovs, e£ rjs av tivos 
vh~lv fjXiKtas KaXws e\ Glv boKy, ypovcv toktov orparevofAevovs, pr) 
fidKpbv tovtov^ dXX' oaov ay boKrj KaXws eyeiv, £k biabnyfjs dXX?/- 
\ois. tovs b" aXXovs £,evovs elvai KeXevoj. Kat fjera tovtiov imreas 
biaKoaiovs, Kal tovtiov irevTTiKOvra 'A.Qr]vaiovs TovXa^taTOv, wairep 
tovs TreS.ovs, tov avrbv Tpo-nov aTpaTevojxevovs, Kal 'nnraywyovs 
tovtois. 22. Eler. 71 t'i Ttpos tovtois cti ; Tayelas rpiypeis beKa. 
be"i yap, eyavTOS eKelvov vav-iKov, Kal rayeiibv Tpirjpiov fj/xiv, ottws 
atxcpaXws >y bvyapis nXey. Hodev bt) tovtois f] Tpocpij yei'jyerercu ; 
eyio Kal tovto (j>pda(o Kat bei^u), eTreibav, biori TrjXtKavTriv a.7T0j^pfjv 
oj/iai Tt)v bvva/uiv Kal 7roX/ras tovs o-paTevofxevovs elvai KeXevw, 
bib a fo. 

23. Tocavr^v f*ev, w dvbpes 'AdrjvaHoi, bta rai/ra, oti ovk evi 



names serre to occupy the void spaces not, (as Palmerius supposes,) expos- 

on the maps of her desolate terri- tulatory letters to Philip, but letters, 

tories." This interpretation gives an which they wrote into foreign parts to 

uncommon spirit to the passage, and procure mercenaries, 

it is exactly in the style of Demosth., 69. %svovs fxkv \£ya>] The "words 

as the following quotations will show : from Kal oVws to (paiyrjTai are includ- 

p. 35. Mount., ElraTovT ava,fj.evod(j.ev, ed in a parenthesis. At the end of 

Kal Tpir\peis Kevas, Kal tcls irapa tov the parenthesis the Orator, instead of 

Seiyos e\7ri8as iav airoo~TeiAriTe, ttolvt resuming the subject of the mercena- 

tyjiiv oUade KaXws ; P. 36. "Gttoi 5' av ries, negligently forgets them, and 

(TrpaT-nybv, Kal ^-qcpicrfxa Kevbv, Ka\ Tas speaks of the whole army, of which 

airb tov jSv^aros eATrtSas iKir€fjL\pr]Te, the mercenaries formed the chief part. 

ovdev T]fjuv tuv SeovTcov ylyveTai' aAA' 70. /*^ paKphy tovtov] Military ser- 

ol txkv ixdpol KaT ay e\war iv, oi Se ai/u.- vice was odious to the proud and the 

liaxoi Tedvaai t£ Se'ei, tovs tolovtovs indolent Athenian, and the Orator 

aroaroXovs. P. 26. "iva ^ /xovov iv hand'es the subject with great deli- 

toTs \\/r}<picriJ.a<n Kal Ta?s itnaToXais tto- cacy and consideration. 

\e/j.7JTe 4>L\iinTCf, a\\a Kal to7s epyois. 71. elev] I. e. hcec hactenus ; so far 

The tyrjcpia/JLaTa were decrees of the so good. See Reisig's Enarr. Soph. 

Athenian people for the equipment of CEd. C. 1303. where this passage is 

expeditions j and the imo-To\al were cited. 



12 DEMOSTHENIS 

vvv ^jxiv iropiffaadat bvvafiiv Ttjv eKeiv(o TrapaTatyfikvriv, 6\XXa 
Xrjoreveiv? 2 avayKt] Kal tovtu) -y rpoira) tov noXefiov yprioQai rrfv 
7rp&rr]v. ov roivvv vTrepoynov avrrjv, (pi) yap eori /juadbs ovbe rpotyf),) 
ovbe 7ravTe\ws Taneivriv elvat Set. YloXlras be irapelvai Kal avu- 
nXelv bta ravra fceXevw, on icat trpoTepov itot ukovw fcviKov rpiQeiv 
eV Koplvdw 73 tyjv noXiv, ov UoXvarparos fjyeiTO teal 'l0tK-par>;s Kai 
Xafipias Ka) aXXot Tives, Kal avrovs vfxas crvoTparevevdai. Kal olba 
aKovwv, on Aaxebaijjioiiovs TrapaTaTTOjjievcL fied' hfiuiv eviKtov oxnot 
01 Zevoi Ka\ vfxels per eKeivuv. 24. 'E£ ov tV aura Kaf3' ai/ra ra 
ZfiVLKa v^xlv OTpareverai, tovs tyiXovs vikcj. Kal tovs (rvfi^xayovs^ oi b* 
€\Bpol fieizlovs tov beoi'TOs yeyovaat. Kal irapaKv^avTa 74 eitl tov ttjs 
rroXeus ^oXe/iov, npos 'AprafiaZov /cat navTa-ftpi jxaXXov o^erat 
trXeovTa, 6 be arparifyos a.KoXovQe7 t eIkotws. ov yap hoTiv apyeiv juj) 
bibovra /jiktOov. \ 25. Tt ovv KeXevw ; ras npotyaoeis atyeXelv Kal tov 
ffTparrjyov Kal tujv crrparuoTiov, fnaObv TropiaavTas, Kal orpariwras 
oheiovs ibairep enonTas twv aTpaTr)yovjj.ero)V 7rapaKara<m/<7a*Tay, 
knel vvv ye yeXojs ead' ws j^pio/xeOa toIs irpayixaaiv. Et yap epotro 
Tts v/jias, ILlpfjvriv ayere, w avbpes 'AOrjvaloi ; Ma At" ov% f]fie7s 
ye t e't7rotr' av, aXXa QiXittitu) 7roXefjiovfxev. 26. Ovk e^eipoTO- 
velre be el, vjiCJv avT&v beKa Tafaapyovs Kal OTparriyovs Kal <J>vXap- 
\ovs Kal 'nnrdp^ovs bvo ; ti ovv ovtol noiovaiv ; ttXIjv evbs avbpbs, 
ov av €K7reiJi\br}Te err) tov noXefxov, ol Xonrol ras Trojiiras Trefxirovfftv 
vfiiv yuera twv lepoTTOLiliV. wairep yap ol ttXclttovtcs tovs n-qXtVovs, 75 



72. XrjffTeieiyl The war was of an 74. irapaKvipai'Ta] TiapaKvtneiv is 
honourable and lawful character, and to do any thing superficially, shun- 
therefore could not be piratical. The ning the exertion necessary for 
object was., not only to obtain plunder doing it well ; as when any person 
for themselves instead of regular pay, passing a house, does not enter 
but also to cut off the supplies of the in, but only peeps through the win- 
enemy ; to carry on a guerilla war- dow. 

fare, as the Spaniards did against Na- 75. Sxrirep yap ol irXdrrovres robs 

poleon. v7j\ivovs'] I. e. aphpidvTas. Those, 

73. &VIKOV rpecpeiv h KopivQ<f\ I. who made these images of clay or 
e. (TTpdrev/jLa. One of the Orations of wax, which caricatured the likenesses 
Lysias is entitled, 'E-mrdcpios to?s Ko- of the Athenian generals, took them 
piv9iu)v Bo7]6ois, and Diod. S. in his into the forum and exposed them for 
14th book mentions an alliance form- sale ; they were designed only to 
ed at Corinth against the Spartans by amuse children, or to garnish a room : 
the Boeotians, Athenians, Corinthians, the words, els t)\v ayopau, then, are 
and Argives, and in the 15th book he understood after vrjXlvovs. These 
relates that Timotheus, Chabrias, Cal- Athenian generals, instead of pro- 
listratus, (not Polystratus,) were ap- ceeding to the camp, strutted about 
pointed to conduct the war. ' the forum, mockmg the character of 



PHILIPP. I. 13 

els ri)v ayGpav yetpoTOve7re rovs ra^tapyovs ical rovs tyvXapyovs, ovk 
eirl rov iroXe/nov. 27« Ou yap e^pi^, <b avbpes 'Adqvaloi, ra- 
£iap\ovs irap' vfiwv, lirirapyovs nap' v/itir apyovras oltceiovs elvat, 
1v tjv Cos aXrjSws rfjs 7roXews r) bviafxis ; aXX' els fxev A.r\fxvov rov 
7rap' vjjlwv 'imrapyov bel nXelv, ru>v b' vnep rtiv rrjs noXews Krrjfxa- 
Ttov aywvtS.ofxevwv NLeveXaov imrapyeiv ', Kal ov rov avbpa fiejityo- 
fievos ravra Xeyw, d\X' v(f vjxHov ebei Keyeiporovr]fxevov elvat 
rovrov, ovrts av rj. 

28. "laws be ravra fiev bpB&s fjyelade Xeyeadat, rb be rdv 
^prjfxaruyy, nova koX nodev carat, ^uaXtora noQelre aKovaai.^ rovro 
b>] Kal Trepatvu). Xpr/juara roivvv t eon [iev r/ rpotyr), virrjpeffiov 77 
fiovov, rrj bvvafiei ravrrj rdXavra evevrjKOvra Kal fuacpov ri rrpos' 
be.Ka fxev yaval rayeiais rerrapaKovra raXavra, e'lKoaiv els rrjv 
vavv fival rov fj.r\vbs etcaurov, arpariwrats be bttrytXiois roaavd* 
erepa, 'Iva beica rov fxrivbs 6 arpartwrrjs bpay/jtas (Tirrjpeinov XctjU- 
fiavrj, rols b' tmreucn bianocriois ovglv, lav rpiatcovra bpa^fxas 
etcaaros Xafifiavy rov firjvos, bwbeica raXavra. 29» Et be Tis 
o'lerai fwcpav afopfxrjv airr\peaiov^ rols ffrparevojuevois vnapyetv' 
ovic opdws eyvwfcev. eyw yap olba ffa^ws, on, rovr av yevqrai, 
Trpoairopiel tcl Xonra avrb rb arparevfia anb rov noXepov, ovbeva 
rwv 'FjXXtjvwv abiKOvv ovbe ru>v avfifxayiav, &or eyeiv fxicrdbv ev- 
reXfj* eyw ovfurXewv, edeXovrrjs naayeiv briovv erot/xos, 7 9 eav fii) 
ravd' vvrws e^r?. Ylodev ovv 6 nopos r&v ^prjuarwv, a 7rap' ijiiov 
iceXevut 80 yeveadat ; rovr tfbr) Xe£w. 



generals, and performing no military rally. A comma should be put after 

service, useful to the state. Lucian p.6vov, but not after tout??. 

I.exiph. 2, 347. 5, 200. Bip. : 'EAe- 78. piicpav a<j>opix^v cm\p£(riov\ 

K^Qtis cravrbv tois virb rcov KopoirXdOav Harris, has rb aiTTjpeffiov, of which 

ets t))i> ayopav ir\aTTO/j.4voLS iomcos, reaHing Reiske says, " Nou male." 

Kexpwo-jtteVos fxkv tt? fil\rcj> ical t<£ Schaefer adds : " Immo optime ; nam 

Kvavq, rb 8" evSoQev irr)\iv6s re koX de certo criTriptffic}) Orator hie loquitur , 

etidpvrrros &v. nempe de eo, quod modo per partes 

76. irSaa tcai Tr66ev ecrrai, fidXurra descripsit." It is doubtful whether the 
vo9e?T€ aKovaat] Demosth. seems pur- passage is Greek without the article ; 
posely to have selected the word iro- for the article alone points out to us 
dure for the sake of the emphatic which of these nouns is to be taken, 
alliteration, as elsewhere in this very first in construing. 

Oration p. 30. Mount., "ArraKra, afti- 79. 'iroipioi\ I. e. dpi. See Porson. 

Spdarra, aSpiara oLiravra. See Victor, ad Eurip. Hec. p. 97. ed. Lips. tert. 

Var. Lectt. 18, 12. p. 275. and Elmsley ad Eurip. Med. 599. 

77. (HT7jpecrtoj/] The words ffiTf]p(- 80. & nap vjauv /ceAeuw] I. e. nopi- 
(Tiov — (i6vov are placed parentheti- faQai or vwapx^iv. 

Dem. B 



14 



DEMOSTHENIS 



30. nopor AnoAEiHis. 

*A fxev 7)fiels t w &vbpes 'Adrjvdiot, bebvvfjfieda evpelv t ravra 
koriv* erretbav b' €7ri-)(€ipoTOvi]Te 81 ras yvwfias' a av v/uuv apevKr) 82 
X^tporovrjaare 83 IVa fir) fiovov rots \pr]([)i<jfiaai Kai rats eTrtoroXats 
TroXefxfjre QiXittttu), ctXXa Kai toIs eoyots. 

31. AoKetre be fioi ttoXv fieXTiov av 7repl tov iroXefxov /cat oXtjs 
Tfjs 7rapaaii€vrjs (jovXeviraadai, el tov totcov 841 u> avbpes 'Aftiyvatot, 
rfjs x&pas, npbs fjv 7roX^uetre, evdvfit)6eir)Te t /cat XoyiaaioQe y on 
reus Trvevfxaai Kai rats &pai& tov erovs ra noXXa TrpoXafifiaviav 
btairparTerai OtXt7r7ros, Kai <[>vXu£as tovs errjoius rj tov yeifi&va 
kmyeipel., ijviK av fjfiels fir) bvvalfieda eKe'iae cKptKeadai. 32. Ae« 



81. iirixeipoTov7)Te] Suffrages were 
given by holding up the hand : hence 
the expressions, ras yvctsfxas x ei poro- 
ve?v or iirixeipoToveiv. When the dif- 
ferent speakers had delivered their 
opinions, the crier asked those, who 
approved of the first speaker's opi- 
nion, to hold up their hands ; and then 
he asked those, who sided with the 
second speaker, to do the same, and 
so on throughout. The opinion, which 
was supported by the largest num- 
ber of suffrages, prevailed : roirov i) 
yvtafit) imxeipoTcveiTai. 

82. a av vfilv apevKrf] Stock and Le- 
land propose to read apnea?) for apecrKr). 
But apeaicei has the same meaning as 
Sotte?. Schol. Philostr. Her. ap.Boiss. : 
Ao/ce?* SoKifiov (paiverai, dpeV/cet. De- 
mosth. Olynth. 1. p. 54. Kai '6ttoos tis 
Aeyei KdWio'ra Kai rdx^ra, ovrcas 
apeV/cet jxoi. The expression only marks 
the modesty of the speaker ; — he tells 
them, that, whether they adopt his 
advice, or any other, (a piev rjfiets 5e- 
ZvmyxsQa evpeiv, ravrd icrriv,) they 
must not fail to execute the spirit of 
their resolutions. 

83. x ei P OTOV ^ oraTe l Schaefer thinks 
it probable that Demosth. wrote thus: 
'E7ret5a,v 5° 4irixeipoTOvri<rriTe ras yvtS- 
fj.as, & av iifiiv ap4<TKri Troi^aare. He 
remarks that a great crowd of errors in 
ancient Mss. is owing to the similarity 
of words preceding in a sentence, be- 
cause the ears of the scribes, who 



wrote from dictation, ringing with the 
sound of the first word, put that 
down instead of a second, some- 
what similar in sound, but distinct in 
meaning. See Wyttenb. ad Plat. 
Phsedon. p. 120. In the present in- 
stance, then, he supposes the librarian 
to have confounded iirix*ipoTovJ]o~Trre 
and 7rotrjo-aTe, but the similarity is too 
slight to justify the adoption of 7rot- 
-fio-are from mere conjecture. There 
is a much, greater similarity between 
4x^^poTovf](xaTe and emxeiprtre, the 
conjectural reading proposed by Moun- 
teney, who thinks that the concluding 
clause of the sentence justifies the 
conjecture : "iva jx^ \i6vov iroXefiijre 
^lAimra), aWa Kai ro?s epyois. He 
refers to the Orat. de F. Leg. 221, 
'AWa Kai xetpo7we?Te, Kai ra v/x4repa 
avrwv e'7%etp^6Te : 204, Aeov ifias 
aKovaai irepl rav irpayfxdrav, elra fiov- 
\evaacrdai, fiera ravra Se irpdrreiv <5,ti 
d6£ai. In Phil. 1. p. 33. we have, 
"iv" a av eKeivois 8o/qy, ravra irpdrrrj- 
rai : Aristot. Eth. 3*, 3. 'Eav Se 8vva- 
rov (paivqrai, iyx^ipovai irpdrreiv. 

84. rov ronov rijs X^pas] T. e. the 
localities of the country. Tayl. con- 
jectured rpoirov, but rp37rosis not used 
de situ regionis. Reiske considers 
tokos to be equivalent to roTrodeaia, 
a word used by later writers. Diod. S. 
1, 42. 'E^rjs 5e irepl ttjs roirodeffias rrjs 
Kar' Aiyvirrov x<*>P as * 



PHILIPP. I. || 

roivvv ravT erdv/novfievovs fir) fio^de'tais 85 voXe/ieu', {varrepiovfiev 
yap airavrwv ,) aXXa irapaaKevrj avveyel Kal bvvdfiei. 8 ^ virap^ei b* 
Vfilv, xei/jiabib) ptev ^pijadai Trj bvvdpei Arifiva Ka\ Oacw Kal 
^LKtaOtj) Kal ra7s ev tovto) rw totto) viicrois, ev als Kal Xifxeves Kal 
(tiros Kal a XP') 87 OTpaTevfxart ira-vO? virap^et, rr)v 6' wpav tov erovs, 
ore Kal vpbs rrj yrj yeveaQai pa.biov kui to tu>v Trvev/uaTwv ao<f>aXes t 
irpos avrfj Trj X^P a KCLl ^pos rols twv efiiroplwv ardfiaat pabiws 
ecrrai. 

33. *A fiev ovv xprjaerai 88 Ka\ irore Trj bvvapiei, irapa rbv kcu- 
pbv 6 rovrwv Kvpios /caraoras h(j> vfxwv fiovXevoerai. a §' vxap^ai 
hel irap vjjlwv, ravr earlv, a eyw yeypa<f>a. *Av raura, 10 dvhpes 
'Adrjvaloi, 7ropiarjTe ra xprjptaTa Trpwrov, a Xeyw, eira Kal raXXa 
irapa arKevaaavres , tovs arpariwras, ras rpirjpeis, rovs 'nnreas, evreXfj 
iraaav rr)v bvvapnv vofiit) KaraKXeiarjTe^ eirl rw iroXefi^ fxevetv* twv 
fiev xpr)fxa.T(ov avrol rafiiat Kal iroptaral yiyvopievoi, twv be irpd- 
£ewv irapa tov OTparrjyov tov Xoyov £r)rovvT€S, iravoeo& ael 7repl 
twv avTwv (3ovXev6fievoi Kal irXeov ovbev iroiovvres. 34. Kat ere 
irpos rovrw irpwrov /uei% w dvbpes 'Adrjvaloi, tov fieyitxrov twv 
eKeivov itopwv atyatpfiffeade. eari b' ovtos tis ; curb twv vfxerepwv 
vpiiv iroXepie'i avfifidxwv, dywv Kal Qepwv tovs irXeovras rrjv ddXar- 
Tav. "EtireiTa t'l irpos tovtoj ; tov Trdcr-^etv avrol KaKws e£u) yevr'j- 
aeade, ovk tiyoitep tov irapeXdovra \p6vov^° els AijfAvov Kal"Ifi(3por 
e/ifiaXibv, alxpiaXwrovs iroXiras vfxerepovs $xer eyuVy irpos r<*> 
Tepaiarw to. 7rXo~ia avXXafiwv, ciuvdrjTa yjp^^ar e£eXe£e, ra reXev- 
rala els Mapadutva aire^rj Kal ty)v lepav 9 1 curb rrjs x^P as ^X €r ' 
tyiov Tpo'ipr), hfjiels b* ovre ravra r)bvvaode KuXveiv ovr els tovs 
Xpovovs, ovs av 7rpodfj(rde, fiorjOelv. 35. Ka/rot t'l bfj7T0T€ t <I> 



85. )8or;0efats] I. e. by troops raised 91. rty Upav — Tpirjprj] In the age 
suddenly to repel an hostile aggres- of Demosthenes there were two sa- 
sioii. cred galleys, called Paralos and Sala- 

86. irapaaKevrj crvpex*? Ka ' dvvdfiei] minia ; and from the religious pur- 
I. e. by a regular and disciplined army, pose, to which they were more parti- 
kept in constant exercise, and always cularly applied, Delia and Theoris. 
ready to invade or to repel. They were used on all public occa- 

87. & xph] !• e « virdpxeiv. sions as state-barges. In more dege- 

88. & ix\v ovv xpTjcreroi] I. e. 6 tov- nerate times their number was increas- 
Twy Kvpios, dux. ed to four, and foreign kings were 

89. KaraKAetcr^Te] I. e.bind down, servilely complimented in their names, 
oblige : see the New Gr. Thes.5038. which were Ammonis, Antigonis, De- 

90. rbv irap*Xd6vTa xp^vov] I. e. metrias, and Ptolemais. 
Kara. 



16 DEMOSTHENIS 

avbpes 'AdrjvaHoi, vofii^ere Tqv fxev twv YiavaQr\vaiwv eoprrjv Kal 
rrjv twv Aiovvoiwv ctel tov KadrjKOvros 9 2 "^povov yiyvevQat, av re 
beivol 9 3 Xaywoiv av re Ibiwrai ol tovtwv eKaTepwv eTrifieXov/jievoi, 
els a roaavT avaXioKCTe ^p^uara, oaa ovb' els eva twv anoffToXwv, 
Kal rotrovTOv byXov Kal TOffavrrjv 7rapaoKev))v, barjv ovk otS' e'i ri 
twv axavTWV e^et, tovs §' airotrroXovs 7ravras bfuv v(rrept£eiv twv 
Kaipwv, tov els Me0a>y»/v, tov els Ylayaaas, tov els TloTibaiav ; 
36. "On EKelva fxev anavTa vofxw rerctfcrai, Kal npooibev eizaoTOs 
ifxwv e/c noXXov, Tts -yoprjybs rj yvixvaaiapyos ttjs (f)v\fjs tore Kal 
irapa tov Kal ri XafiovTa t'i bel irotelv, ovbev ave%e.Ta(JT0V ovb 
aopioTOV ev tovtois y/xeXriTai, ev be roTs irepl tov 7ro\eyuoy9 4 Kal rrj 
tovtov irapaaKevy ara/cra, abtopdwra, aopiara a7ravra. Toiyapovv 
iijuia aKrjKoafiev n Kal rpirjoap^ovs KadtaTafxev Kal tovtois clvti- 
boo-eis^ 5 7roiovjj.eda Kal irepl ^prjfxarwv nopov OK07roi>fxev, Kal pera 
Tavra e/j/3aiveiv tovs fieTOiKOvs ebofa, Kal tovs ^wpls olnovvras^ 
elr avTOvs iraXiv ai>T€fjj3i(3a£eLV, eir ev 6ao)97 T avra fxeXXere, npo- 
anoXtoXev e(p' a av eKTrXewfxev. 37> To> yap tov irpctTTeiv yjzovov 
els to napaoKeva£,eoBat. avaXlaKOfiev, 01 be twv TtpayfxaTwv Kaipol 
ov fievovtri Trjv fjfxeTepav (3pabvTrJTa Kal elpwvelav as be tov /iera£u 
Xpovov bvvafxeis olo/ued' yfjuv vnapyeiv. ovbev olai re ovcat -noieiv 
Ik avTwv twv Kaipwv e^eXeyypvTai. 6 b' els tov& vflpews® 8 eXf)- 
Xvdev, &OT emoTeXXeiv Evfioevotv i'jbri Toiavras e7riGToXas. 



92. ctel tov ko.Qt)kovtos %povov\ I. e. was called avrlSocris. The process of 
Sid. serving notices, making oath, taking 

93. SWot, jSiwtcu] I. e. experienced, an inventory of effects, and comparing 
inexperienced ; proper, improper per- them, and carrying the matter before 
sons. Schol. ol /xlv Seivol ivravda ol the proper tribunal, caused serious de- 
Mfnreipoi rrjs 5ia9ecrea>s twu eopTwv, ol lays to the public business ; for the 
2t€ ISicorai ol &irsipot ru>v toiovtcou. commanders had to hear the com- 

94. ro?s irepl tov ttoXS/jlov'} I. e. plaint, and to conduct the legal pro- 
v6jxois, says Reiske. " Iiurno Tots," ceedings. 

says Schaefer, "neutrius est generis." 9G. robs x w P is oiKovvras] I. e. the 

If it be, irpdyfjiacri can be understood. freedmen, who had left the family of 

95. cb-TtSoVeis] If any citizen, their former master, and had now 

more particularly a trierarch, thought their own domestic establishments and 

himself aggrieved by being required business. Photius p. 438. cites this 

to contribute to the public service, passage, and thus explains it : "On ol 

while a richer man than himself was airsXevQepoi icaO' eavrovs $kovv x^P 15 

passed by, he had by a law of Solon tuiv aireXevQepoicrdvTiov. 
the right of compelling him either to 97. eV Sacp] I. e. XP^V' 
undertake the burden, or to exchange 98. els rovQ' tifipews] I. e. to fifrpav* 
effects with him. Hence the action 



PHILIPP. I. 17 



38. EmrroAAi. 



Tovnav, <y avbpes 'Adnvalot, t&v aveyvwo-fievuv a.Xr)d)] fiev earn 
ra 7ro\\a, uts ovk ebei, ov prjv dXX' Wws oi/^ //Sea aKOvetv. 'AXX' 
el juev, 6'ffo av ns virepfirj rw Xdyw, iVa /u?) \v7rrjtrrj, /cat ra irpay- 
yuara V7rep(3ii(rerai' be7 npos i]bovy)v brjfinyopeTv. ei b f ?) rwi> Xdywi> 
X c 'l° ts > ciy ^ yu?) TcpoariKOvcTa^ epy<p cinfiia ylyverai' 100 ala^pov 
ktJTiv, (h avbpes 'A0^va7ot, (j>evaki£eiv eavrovs, xal onravr dva/3aX- 
Xo/Aevovs, Sara av fj bvcr^PV* iravnov vff-eplcleiv tuiv epywv, ical [tribe 
tovto bvvaaQai fiade'lv, 39* on Set tovs opdais noXefjio) yjptdjievovs 
ovk ctKoXovdelv To"is izpayixaaiv, dXX' avrovs efjLTrpoaQev elvat twv 
7r pay par ojv, teal tov avrov rpoirov, ojairep tuiv (rrparevjuaTuv cl^iuj- 
aretev av ns tov arparriybv riyelodai, ovrw /cat twv TrpayjAarwv 
tovs ev fiovXevouevovs, iv a av eKetvois boxy, ravra TrpaTTrjrai, ical 
fj)) ra ffVfi(3avTa avayKa£(ovTat biu)Keiv. 1 40. 'Y«e7s be, u> avbpes 
\A0i7va7ot, irXeiarriv bvvafxiv anavTwv e^ovTes, Tpiripeis, OTrXiTas, 
'nnreaSf 'xprtfxa.TUiV 7rp6crobov t tovtuw jjev fJ-cx 01 Ti ~l s i">1f*epov ij/btepas 
ovbevl 7TW7rore ev b£ovn 2 Kexprjade, oiibevos 6' curoXetTreode. 3 uairep 



99. av rj ft,}) irpocr^Kovcra] I. e. if it quuti eslis. Immo, Nihil autem non 
be applied at an unseasonable time. assectamini s. affectatis, etsi non as- 

100. epyep fr/xta yiyvsrai] I. e. are sequentes, sed frustra laborantes. 
really injurious. Explicat ipse orator v. 29. ss." 

1. Ka\ ht] ra av^avta avaytedfav- Reiske's explanation is this : — "Num. 
to* Stc^weti/] Ammianus Marcell. 21, ovSevbs 6° ov airoXeiTreaOe, Nunquam 
5. p. 219. " Expertus" (Julianus) non sero venitis, opportunitatibus re- 
!* quid in rebus tumultuosis anteversio rum bene gerendarum dudum prater- 
valeat et praegressus." Herod. 7, 49. lapsis?" This opinion seems to us 
M«0e, c 6ti at o~v[i(popai ruv avQpdoirwv the most probable ; for Demosth. 
&pXovai, ncd oval &vQp<airoi ruv av/x- uses airoXeiTTsaQat, in the sense of 
<pop4wv. Liv. 9, 18. " At, Hercule, vo~Tepi£eiv. Phil. 1, p. 27. Mount., 
reges, non liberi solum impedimentis 'TcTTepiov/iev yap airavTwv, p. 30. Tovs 
omnibus, sed domini rerum tempo- a.Troar6\ovs iravras v/juv vo~repifav twv 
rumque, trahunt consiliis cuncta, non naipwv, p. 32. lidvTwv vo-repifciv twv 
sequuntur." %pyu>v. De Cor. c. A'., 'Yo-Tepifyvo-av, 

2. iv SeovTi] I. e. Kaip<2. e/c tovtoov, Trjv tt6\cv tuv Kaipa>v. 

3. ovdevbs 8' d7roAei7r€o-0e] There Perhaps our English expression, « To 
is great contention among the com- be behind with any thing, 5 is analo- 
mentators about the meaning. We gous to the Greek word aTroXeineaOai 
have not space to state and refute all in the sense explained. The compa- 
their arguments, and shall merely rison, which follows, supports this in- 
quote the opinions of Schaefer and terpretation ; for it is meant to prove 
Reiske. The former writes : — " Male that all the bustle of the Athenians is 
vertit Rudigerus, Nihil non adse- as ineffectual as the efforts of a bung- 



18 



DEMOSTHENIS 



be ol fiapfiapoi TrvKTevovanv, 4 ovrio 7roXe/ie7re$tXi7r7ra>. irou yap eice/- 
ru)P 6 nXrjyeis ael tijs nXrjyrjs eleven, 5 Kav Irepuxre itaTaty] ns, 
e/ce7ai eiaiv at x €t P €S > irpofiaWeoQai ft fj fiXeireiv kvavr'iov ovt 
olbev ovt eQeXeu 41. Kcu Vjue7s eav kv Xepj00>'»/<7&) 7rvdt)<rQe 0<- 
XnnroV knelae fiorjdeiv iprjQizeode. eav kv W'uXais' eKelae. eav 
aXXodi 7roV crv/jurapadeire avio kcitu), icai OTparriyeiaQe 6 fxev vn 
etceivov, fiefiovXevade <5' ovbev avrol ovfifyepov urepl tov 7roXe/*ov, 
obbe Ttpo tSjv 7rpay/j.aru)v Ttpoopare ovbev, irph' av rj yeyevr^xevov y 
yiyvofxevov tl nvdrjode. Taura cV 'Lews itporepov fxev kvrjv, vvv be 
kir air/)v iJKei rrjv a.Kfxrjv^ wot' ovuer ey-^wpel. 42. Ao/ce7 be [xot 
QeHov Tts, d) avbpes 'A.dr]vcuoi f rols yiyvojj.evois vnep rfjs 7roXews 
alaxyvofxepos, rrji' (f>iXo7rpay/jLO(Tvvr]v tclvttjv eju/3aXe7v tyiXiTrirf el 
yap entity f a KareorpaTrrcu kcu irpoeiXrityev , riavyiav e\eiv ijQeXe kqi 



ling pugilist. As the hands of an 
unskilful pugilist fly to ward a blow, 
which is already struck, so you never 
equip an expedition till the enemy has 
either accomplished or begun the de- 
sign, which you intended to prevent; 
in the language of Cic. de Amic. 22. 
Praposteris titimini consU'tis, et acta 
agile, quod vetamini veteri proverbio. 
Ovdevbs 5e correspond to rovruv /x4v. 
We may paraphrase the passage thus : 
— You not only have never, even to 
the present hour, used any of those 
advantages, which you possess, at the 
proper time, but are too late in all 
your expeditions j you are in a worse 
situation than you would have been, 
had you never equipped an expedi- 
tion, for you have incurred expense 
and trouble without receiving the least 
return. 

4. Sxrirep Se oi fidpfiapoi irvKrev- 
oucriv) " Of Burke, as a combatant, 
we may say what Aristotle (Meta- 
phys. 1, 4. V. 8, p. 10.) did of the 
old philosophers, when he compared 
them to unskilful boxers, who hit 
round about, and not straight forward, 
and fight with little effect, though 
they may by chance sometimes deal a 
hard blow : 'Af^vdp&s na\ oiidev cracpuis, 
&AA' olov if rats fJ-dxais ol ayvfxvaarroi 
TToiovffi' Kal yap eicelvoi 7repi<pep6fxevoi 
rinrrovcri iroAXdKts KaKas'irKyyas, aAA 5 
ovtg itcstvoi Q.TT0 e7n<rT7?,UTjs, ofire outoi 



(ol nd\ai <pi\offoipi)0~avTzs) ioinaaiv 
et'Sticrt Kiyeiv a \4yovai. The Attic 
reader will be here reminded of the 
first Philippic, in which a very re- 
markable passage, and in part too, 
applicable to our subject, seems to 
have been suggested by the passage 
in the text," (from Aristotle,) " and 
its great felicity both of apt compa- 
rison and of wit, should, with a thou- 
sand other passages, have made cri- 
tics pause, before they denied those 
qualities to the chief of orators, 
"Clairep Se ol fidpfiapoi irvKreiovaiv 
k. r. A., which he proceeds to illus- 
trate by the conduct held respecting 
the Chersonese and Thermopylae." 
The Edinburgh Review, No. 92. 
Compare Panaetius the philosopher 
in Gell. N. A. 13,27. 

5. rrjs ii\t]yr)s exeTot] I. e. e/c. 

6. ar partly e?o-0e] Olynth. 2. p. 
83. Et yap fit] Por}6-f}(reT6 iravrl 
o~6evei, Kara, to Zvvarbv, dedaaade tv 
rp6irov v/xus 4aTparr)yr]K6Tes iaeaQe 
irdvra virep $iAimrov : p. 91. 'AAAcfc 
irpbs QzS)V airavra Tavra 4do~aVTes, Kal 
fiouovovxt cuyKaTacrKeudixavTes avrcp, 
r6re robs alriovs, o'i rives elo~i, rovrav 
farfoofAev i 

7. eV abr))v ^ksi r\v aKfi^v] I. e. 
to. irpdyjxara, matters are now come 
to their crisis. Olynth. 1. p. 48. 
Kal irpbs avrrjv Tj/cet r)\v re\evr)jv tr 
irpdypara avrtf. 



PHILIPP. I. 19 

firjbev eirparrev en' airoyjp^v eviots v/j,Cjv av fiot boKel, e£ wv a\ayyvr]v 
Kal avavbpiav KaliravTa ret cuo^/ora 8 wtyXrjKOTes av 7\fiev br)fjooiq$ 
rvv & eTnyeipwv aei tivi Kal tov TrXeiovos 10 opeyofxevos, 'Lows av 
eKfcaXevaid' vjjas, eiwep fir[ itavTairaaiv aireyvwKaTe. 43. Gaujua^w 
& eywye, el firjbels hfjwv fii]T evQvfiCtTai fjyjTe opyicerai, opwv, w 
iivbpes 'AOqvaloi, rrjv fiev apyj]v tov noXe/JOV yey evr\fxeriiv irepl tov 
TifjuopiiGaffdaifyiXunrov, rrjv be reXevrijv ovaav i\bt] vnep tov firj ttu- 
deiv kukuis V7ro QiXittitov. 'AXAa fxr)v on ye ov GTijaerat, bt]Xov, el 
in) tis K<»)XvG€i. Etra tovt avafj.erovfj.ev, Kal Tpifjpeis nevas, 11 Kal tcis 
irapa rovbelvos eXTribas eav aTroareiXrjTe, izavT eyeiv o'ieade KaXQs ; 
44. Oi'K efifirjardfieda ; ovk efyfiev avrol fiepei ye Ttvi 12 orpaTiWTGov 
olneiwv vvv, el Kal fur/ icpoTepov ; ovk ewl Ttjv eicelrov 13 TrXevcov- 
fxeda ; Ilot ovv Trpoaopfiiovfjeda ; r/pero tis. evpr]aei 14 ra oadpa, 
cj arbpes 'Adqraloi, twv eneivov TrpayfjaroiV avTOs b 7r6Xefj.os 9 av 
eiri^etpivfxev. av fievTOi nadutfxeda o'lkoi, Xoibopovfxevojv aKovovres 
Kal alrictifjeiuv a.XX)]Xovs tuiv XeyovrtoV ovbeiro^ ovbev fi/j7v ov fjyj 
yevrjrai rtiv beovrcjv. 45. "Otto* fxev yap ar, ol/jai, fxepos -t rf]s 
7roXews ovva7roaTaXrj, Kav fir) itaoa iraprj' Kal to tujv dewv evfjeves 
Kal ro tTjs Tvyr\s fjjjuv avvaywvlcHeTai. onoi b' av arpctTtjyov Kat 
\lnf](f>icrfxa Kevov koi ras and tov /3))uaTos eXiribas eK7reix\Li]re' ovbev 
vfj.1v tG)V beovriov ytyverai, dXX' ol fiev eyQpol KarayeXwGiv, ol be 
avfij-iayot Tedvaai rw beet tovs toiovtovs anoaroXovs, 46. Ov yap 
lartr, ovk eoriv era 15 dvbpa av bvvridrjval 7rore rav0' hfiiv irpa£ai 



8. ra a!(<Tx ia " ra ] ^' e * ovu^ara, f ' >t the general, which were to raise 
imputations. more troops than he could possibly 

9. Synovia] I. e. j8au\p, yvdo/xr). procure within the limited time ; and 

10. tov -rrXeioi/os] I.e. iirl. the ras airb rod fSr)(j.aros i\7riSas al- 
ii, rpirjpeis Kevds~\ Olynth. 2. p. lude to the extravagant hopes of suc- 

81. Mount., AeKtt vo.vs airearreihare cess, with which the demagogues, or 

%X ovra Xapi5r]fxov Kevds. These were perhaps the general himself, contrived 

transports dispatched empty to foreign to inspire the Athenian people, and 

parts to receive mercenaries : icevas, which, as the Orator facetiously ob- 

i. e. iiufiarwv ^ arpaTKarSiv, ^ivoov serves, the general carried out with 

d-fiirovdev i*iiaQo$6p'jov ir\r)poo6r]aofx4vas. him, — hopes, which could never be 

Compare Thuc. G, 31. The general, realised from the nature of the expe- 

who was to command these mercena- dition. 

ries, was sent out with the transports, 12. fiepei ye rivi] I. e. civ. 

as appears from the passage just 13. irrl rh\v e/cetVou] I. e. x&pav. 

quoted. So in Phil. 1. p. 36. Mount. 14. tup-rio-ei ra craOpd] Tacit. Hist. 

"Ottoi S' av arparr]ybv, Kal \pr)<pi.cr/j.a 2, 77.: " Aperiet et recludet con- 

Kevbv, Kal ras airb rov ^/xaros iAirt- tecta et tumescentia victricium par^ 

8as iK7r4y.\priT€. The ^(pia/xa Ktvbv tium vulnera helium ipsum." 

contained the necessary instructions 15. ovk iarw %va HvSpa'] I. e. a 



20 DEMOSTHENIS 

navd', ova fiovXeode. vKoa^eadat juevTOi ml <f>fjcrai kcu tov belva 
ahiaaaodai Kal top belva ecrrt. tcl be irpayfxaTa etc rovrtov cnroXwXev . 
orav yap rjyfJTai fiev 6 orpaTrjyos adXiotv cnrofiiadwy ^evwv, 16 oi 6' 
xrrrep wv av eKelvos ckcI irpa^rj irpos vfxas ipevbofievot pabi<as evQah 1 
uxnvy v/nels b' l£ <ov ay aKOvarjTe o,ti av tv^tc \pr}<f>i£r)o~de' ri koX 17 
XPV TtpoohoKav ; 

47* TIws ovv ravra vravaerai ; orav v/j.elis, <5 avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, 
tovs avrovs aTrobeifyre orjoariwras hat [xaprvpas tCjv orpar^yov/^- 
vtov Kal biKacrras olKab" eXdovras twv evdw&v, Scrre prj aKoveiv 
fxovov vjj.as to. vfxerep avrwv, aXXa Kal itapovras opdv. vvv & els 
rot/0' 18 rJKet ra Trpayjiara al(ryyvqs t <t>o"?"e t&v (XTpaTrjyCJv e/caerros 
his Kal rp)s Kplverai Trap' v/j.7v nepl davaTov, irpbs be tovs e^Qpovs 
ovbels ovbk arra^ avT&v aymviaaaQai nepl QavaTOv ToXfxq y aXXa 
tov tu)V avbpa7robi(TTiov Kal XwrrobvTwv ddvarov fiaXXov alpovvrai 
TOv irpo(T7]KOVTOs. KaKovpyov fxev yap Ictti J 9 KpiQevT anodavelv, 
crrpaTrjyov be fxaxynevov rols 7roXefilois. 48. 'Yftwv §' 01 fikv 
irepiiovTes 20 fiera A.aKebaifj.oviojv Qaal QiXiirwov nparTeiv n/i> Ori- 
fiaiwv KaraXvoiv Kal t<xs iroXiTeias btao"7rav, 01 b\ Jjs irpeofieis tri- 
7rofj,(j)€v ws /3actXea, 21 01 b', ev 'IXXvpiols iroXets rei^^eii', ol be 
Xoyovs irXaTTOVTes eiaioros 22 irepiepyoiieQa. 49. 'Eyw & otfiat 
fieVf (h avbpes 'Adqvalot, vt] tovs deovs eKelvov fxedveiv T<p fieyeQet 
twv 7r€7rpayiJ,ev<i)v Kal 7ro\Xa TOiavra ovetpoTroXetv 23 ev ty\ yvwfjiri 
Tr\v t eprjfxiav tuv kidXvgovtmv bpwvra m\ to'is 7re7rpayfjievois eTrrjp- 



general alone without an army. The Qpcaircov: 3. p. 128. 'PqSiov Kal irav- 

Greek proverb says, Els av^p ovdels rbs etvat. Herod. 1, 4. 

aviip, and Eurip. Heracl. 275. fxias yap 20. TrepuSfres'] T. e. Kara tV d- 

X^tpbs aaQsv^s paxy, PhcEn. 752. els yopdv. 

artip ov TrdvO' Spy. See Zenob. Cent. 21. as PaaiXea'] Porson ad Eurip. 

3, 51. Suid, Cent. 6, 5. p. 66. 412. Phoen. 1415. remarks that ws is never 

Schott. used for els or npbs except with per- 

16. airoii'iaQosv \iv<av~\ I. e. unpaid sons. The earliest example of this 
mercenaries. "'A/xia-Oos is' without pay;' Atticism occurs in Horn. Od. P. 218. 
air6p.urQos, ' without the promised pay,' tV ,Qs alel rbv '6/j.oiov fryei debs ws rbv 
' left unpaid in spite of an agreement.' '6jxoiov. 

17. rt Kal] I. e. die prceterea. The 22. eKaffros is sometimes used with 
copula is thus put after the interroga- plurals. Matth. Gr. Gr. s. (301.) 
tives ris, ttoHs, 7toT, ttov, ttoTos. See 302. p. 602. Brunck ad Aristoph. 
Porson ad Eurip. Phoen. 1373. Plut. 785. 

18. ds rovd'] I. e. rb fxirpov. 23. bveipoiroXetv] Hermog. Inv. 4, 

19. KaKovpyov fxev yap £<tti] I. e. 10. p. 222. T<p fxeQveiv irapaKeifievov 
%pyov. Olynth. 1. p. 69. Avtwv ovv rb bveipoiroXelv oepivbv t>v eK^cr^ce rbv 
vftav epyov tovto ^Stj : 2. p. 94. Oil- \6yov Koivbv ydp ecrTt twv fxeBvdvruv 
rot ffw<pp6vw ou5e yevvaiwv ear\v av- rb bveipoiroXelv. 



PHILIPP. I. 21 

fxevov, ov uevroi ye fxa At" ovtio npoaipeladai TtpaTreiv, &are rovs 
avor\TOTa.rovs twv itap fjulv elbevai, ti fxeXXei iroielv eKelvos. avorj- 
Toraroi yap elaiv 01 XoyoiroiovvTes. 50. 'AW kav d^erres ravr 
kxelvo elbojfjL€i' t on k-^dpos avdpu)7ros Kal to. fjuerepa f]fxds airoarepel 
Kai yjiovov 24 noXvv vfipiKe Kai aVavfl', oaa -kwttot ^Xrritrafiev rtva 
itpa^eiv vnep f]fiwv, Ka6* fjfjuov evprfrai 9 - 5 /cat ret \oi7rd kv avrols fifiiv 
tart, Kav /ji] vvv kdeXiofjev knel noXefielv avro), kvQab* 'iaias avay- 
Kaadqaofieda tovto rroielv, av ravra elbwuev' Kal ra beovra kao- 
fxeda kyvojKUTes Kal Xoywv fiaraitov an r)XX ay fxevoi. ov yap arret 
7tot 'iarai bel aKoirelv, d\\' on (j>avX , ) av fir) npoaeyjiTe toIs irpay- 
fxaai tov vovv Kal to. ivpoar]KovTa Troielv kOeXrjr, ev elbevai. 

51. 'Eyoj fuev ovv ovr aXXore 7rw7rore irpos %apiv elXofitjv 
Xeyeiv, 6, ti av utj Kal avvoiaeiv vixiv neTreiafjevos u>, vvv re, a 
yiyvuiffKit), navO? anXuis, ovbev V7roareiXa.juevos, ire7rappqoiaafjai>, 
kj3ovX6f.ir)v b' av, &airep on vjj.1v avfjfepei rd fieXriara aKoveiv olba, 
ovrios elbevai avvolaov Kal raj to. fieXriara elizovn. ttoXX<o yap av 
yciov tnrov. vvv eir aoijXon^ ovai tois ano rovnov efiavTig 
yevrjaouevois, Ofxws kirl r«, avvoiaeiv vfxlv, kav irpatqre, ravra 
ireneladui Xeyeiv aipovfxat. Nt/cw^ tV 6,n itaaiv vfilv fxeXXei avv- 
oiaeiv. 



21. /cat xpSvov] 1. q. Kara, quanquam. Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 565. 

25. evprjrai] I. e. irpdfcs. The Ann. 1. p. 1113. and s. 566. p. 1115. 

participle is implied from the prece- Thuc. 8, 97. 5 E7rl 8' oZv 7)yys\p.£vois 

ding words, as in Or. c. Aristog. 771. ot 'AOrjvcuoi vavs re e'lKoaiv 'd/xws eV\7j- 

*0 /MjSek fisv av avrbs ireiroLrjKevai povv Kal k- t. A." Voemel. " 'E7ri 

<p4l<reiev } kv Se Tats ^/r)(pois eupeO-qaerai, notes particular condition or circum- 

i. e. ireiroLTiKdcs. stances, in such phrases as in ct5^\<y, 

26. vvv 8' eV dS^Aots] " The or- * at an uncertainty,' Demosth. Phil, 
der of the words is this: Nw 8* at- 1. (p. 55.) 'E7r' aS-f)\ois olffi rois — 
povfJLai Aeyeiv ravra eV ct8^A.ots ovffi — yevr}<roix4vois is equivalent to Kairoi 
yevyaopevots, '6fMus iirl rq> ireire'io-dai ad-f)Kccv oj'tcoj' twv — yevricrofievcov." 
ravra avvoiaeiv v/xiv, iav Trpafyre. Viger's Greek Idioms abridged by 
"O/xws deserves notice here ; the prep. Seager, p. 235. 

iirl with a participle is the same as 



AHMOS0ENOTS 



OATN0IAKOI A'. 



[01. CVII, 4. Chr. 348.] 



1. 'ANTI -roXXwv 1 av, h) avbpes 'Adrjvcftoi, ^prj/aariov vfxds 
eXiffdai vofilciu), el tyavepov yevoiro 2 to fxeXXov avvoiaeiv ry ttoXgl 
7repl wv vvvl aKOTreire. "Ore toivvv rovd' ovtojs e'-^ei, 7rpo(ryjK€t irpo- 
Ovfiios ediXeiv aKoveiv twv fiovXofxevwv avfifiovXeveiv* Ov yap 
fidvoVf ei ti ypr)aifxov eV/ce/i/ieVos 3 rJKet Tts, rovr av aKovaavres 
Xa/3oire, ctXXa teal rfjs vfierepas tv^s inroXafifiavw 7roXXa tu>v 
heovTwv €K tov 7rapa^pTifxa eviois av eTreXdelv 4 elire1v y &ar e| 
hrravrojp pahiav rrjv tov ovixtyepovTOS vjjuv alpeaiv yeveadai. 

2. 'O fiev ovv irapibv Kaipos, tb avhpes 'AOrjvaioi, fiovovovyl Xe~ 
yei <f)(i)vr]v ct(j>te\s, oti t&v irpayfiaTUiv v/uuv exeivwv avTols airtXij- 
tttcop eoTTtv, e'iirep vwep awTrjplas ai>Twv <j)povri$eT€. 'llfie~is &' ovk 
oio ovtlvo. /not bocovfiev e%eiv rpoirov irpbs avra. "Eort 6j) to. y 
efxo). hoKovvTa \pr)<j)i<TaaQa.L /nev i'lbrj ty\v fiorjdetav Kal TrapaoKeva- 
aaordat tt\v TayloTtiv, 6 onus evQevhe j3orjdtjffrjTe teal fxr/ nadrjre rav- 



1. 'Avrl ttoAXoov] Herod. 1, 86. 
Tbv av eyeb Trciffi TvpdvvoHTi TTpoeripvqo'a 
tieyaXwv xpv^twv. See Larcher on 
this passage, 1, 359. 

2. el (pavepbv yevoiro] Boissonade 
ad Rufum p. 78. and Dupin in Essais 
sur Demosth. p. 94. place a comma 
after yevoiro, making to /neAXov avv- 
oiffeiv dependent* on eXeadai. Schaefer 
does not approve of this suggestion ; 
for the primary notion is, not rb p.e\- 
\ov o~vvo(o~eiv, hut fj rotirov (pavepooais. 
On this point the whole oration turns. 

3. el ti xpViMOj/ eo'Kefxp.e't'os] I. e. 
prepared with any good advice. 

4. eviois av iirekde?v~\ I. e. els rbv 



vovv. Plut. de Superst. 1. "06ev 
ijxoi ye Kal 6avp.d£eiv eireiffi robs r))v 
aOeSr^ra K. r. A. Thus eirepxecrdai is 
similarly used. Virg. Mn. 3, 562. 
subiit deserta Cre'usa. The meaning 
of av in such sentences will be best 
understood by converting an oblique 
into a direct address : 'AAha Kal vrcb 
rrjs vfierepas rvx^s, &s viroXafxfidvQ), 
iroAAa tS>v 8e6prav e/c rod napaxprjpa 
eviois av eirehOoi elwelv. Understand 
el rvx°h Mult a, si forte, in mentem 
veniat dicere. 

5. tV raxicrw] !• e « Kara rty r. 
&pav. 



OLYNTH. I. 



23 



tov, oirep Kal irpoTepov, irpeafieiav be 7re/i7ret^, 6 ijris Tavr epet 7 Kal 
trapeoTai rois Trpayfxaatv. 3. 'Us eart fiaXtara tovto beos, /i?}, 
vavovpyos u>v Kal beivos avdpcoiros irpayfxncri ^p^adat, ra ftev eiKutv, 
ijviica civ TV\rj, to. b' cnretXCjv, (aijcoVtoros 8 b' av elKorws (paivotro,) 
ra b' ij/ncis bia/3aX\<ov Kal ty}v enrovoiav tijv f)fjierepai> t Tpexpijrat Kal 
TTa.paoTra<jr}Ta.l$ rt riov oXwv 10 irpay jxa.T(t)v. 4. Ov fxrjv aXX eiriei- 
ku>s, (b avbpes 'Adrfvaloi, tovO\ o bvfffia^ojraTOP can tCjv QiXiinrov 
TrpayfjiaTuv, Kal fieXriOTOV vfxlv. to yap elvai iravTW exelvov 11 
eva bvTa Kvptov Kal prfTu>v Kal cnropprjTwv Kal &[xa aTparrjybv Kal 
betyiroT-qv Kal rafilav Kal TcavTa-)(ov avrbv irapelvai tu> orparevjuart, 
npos fxkv to to. tov TToXe/utov ra^v Kal Kara Kaipbv npaTTeadai ttoX- 
Xw 12 Trpoeyeiy irpbs be ras KaraXXayas, as av eKelvos iroir'ioaiTO 
aofievos irpbs 'OXwdiovs, evavTitos e-yei. 5. ^f}Xov yap eon rois 
'OXvpOIois, on vvv ov 7repl bofys oib' virep fxepovs x<*)pas iroXefiov- 
aiv, d\\' avaoTaoews Kal ai>bpairobi(TfAov rrjs iraTpibos. Kal 'iaaatv 
a t 'AfxcpinoXtTQv eiroirjtre tovs irapabovras* 12 avTa> tt)V ttoXlv, Kal 
Uvbvaltjp tovs inrobe^a/JLevovs. Kal oXojs airiorov, oi/uat, Ta~is iroXi- 
Telats 13 r/ rvpavpls, aXXtos re kclv ofiopov ywpav eyuat. 6. Tavr' 



6. irpefffieiav 5e irefxireiv] I. e. to 
the Olynlhians. 

7. tclvt epet] I. e. avro?s to e- 
yvufffxeva Trap' vjjl&v. 

8. afr&moTOs) His threats might 
be relied on, though his promises 
could nut. 

9. irapao"irdoi)TaC\ YlapacnraaOai is 
to snatch from another, and convert to 
one's own use and to the injury of the 
loser. " Uapao-naaQai, non est sim- 
pliciter partem a latere avellere seu 
abstrahere, sed partem avulsara ad se 
trahere. Xenoph. Hellen. 4, (8, 33.) 
Twu ir6Aecov irapecnraT6 Tivas tov Gap- 
vafid^ov. Sic Demosth. Olynth. 1. 
Philo de V. M. 3. T&v vecaK6pwv 
tu>v tepewv Ti/iV TTapaairdffcurdai )8ou- 
AriQevTav." Kuster de Vero Usu 
Verb. Med. 1, 27. In the Lex. 
Xenoph. it is translated, " Ab altero 
ad se attrahere s. allicere." 

10. toou '6Awv Trpay/xaTcap'] Ta 
nrpdyfiaTa is a general expression to 
denote ' the interests of the state/ 
' the public business,' ' the affairs of 
the commonwealth/ or * the resources 



of the state/ including places, pos- 
sessions, allies, money, men, armed 
ships, commercial advantages, pro- 
visions, ammunition, warlike stores. 
Liv. 25, 27. " Si cceptis succes- 
sisset, se res afflictas recepturum." 
And in a similar sense the Latins use 
summa res, swmm.ee res. 

11. Tb yap thai rrdvTcav eKelvov] 
Demosth. de Cor. 235. p. 305. Avrbs 
($iAimros) avTOKpaTCop &v twv els tov 
Tr6Ae/J.ov, b jx4yicfTov £(Ttiv airdvTOiv, — 
ohS" vTTsvdvuos &P ovSevl, aAA' anAus 
avTbs b*€(nr6T7is, 7)y€jj.i}V, Kvpios irdv- 
twv. Liv. 9, 18. " Keges, non liberi 
solum impedimentis omnibus, sed do- 
mini rerum temporumque, trahunt 
consiliis cuncta, non sequuntur." See 
Isocr. 1, 114. 118. 

12. 7roXA<5] I. e. fiiTpep. 

* 12. e7roi7j<r€ tovs TrapadSpras'} I. 
6. els. 

13. ra?s TroAiTetais'] I. e. free states. 
Demosth. Chers. 43. p. 100. Tt)s 
iroAiTeias Kal ttjs SrjfjLOKpaTias : Phil. 
2, 21. p. 71. Ov yap aorcpaAeTs Tals 
TfoAiTeiais at irpbs tovs Tvpdvvovs avrat 



24 DEMOSTHENIS 

ovv kyvuiKoras vfias, ih avbpes 'Adr)va~tot, Kal raW, a itpooriKei, 
iravTCi evdvjjiovfjievovs, tyrjfxt belv edeXfjaai Kal irapolwBr\vai Kal rto 
VoXefJKp irpoveyeiv, 141 einep 7rore, Kal vvv, ^prj/xara ela^epovras 
•xpoQvuws Kal avrovs e^tovras Kal prjbev eXXeiirovTas. 15 Ovbe yap 
\6yos ovbe GKfjxpts e'0' bfxiv rov fir) ra beovra -Koieiv eBeXeiv vttoXci- 
Trercu. 7> Nvyt yap, o navres eBpvXe~ire, a>s 'OXvvBlovs eK7roXejnw- 
aai bei 4>i\/7r7r&>, yeyovev avrofiaTOVy Kal ravfl' 16 ws av bfiiv 
fidXtara avfxtyepoi. Et fiev yap vcf vfx&v ireiaBevres aveiXovTO tov 
itoXefxov* atyaXepol avfjijia^oi Kal lAeyjpi roy1 ^ Tavr av eyvwKores 
■fioav 'iffbts* eireibr) b' ck t&v 7rpos avrovs kyKX-qjiaruiv fjiiaovffi* 
fiefiaiav ehos tt)v eyQpav avrovs virep uiv tyofiovvTai Kal TreirovBactLV 
e%eiv. 8. Ov bet br) toiovtov, ib avbpes ^ABrjvaloi, 7rapaT€7rTWfcoYa 
Kaipov tttyeivai ovbe iraBelv ravTOv t oTrep rjbrj noXXaKis irporepov 
neirovBaTe. Et yap, 6'0' rjKOfxev Ei//3oev<ri fiej3or)Br]K6res f Kal napr}- 
aav 18 'AfitynroXtrobv 'Iepai; Kal ErparofcXiys enl tovtI to j3f]fta t 
KeXevovres fjfids irXelv Kal irapaXafifiaveiv rrjv iroXiv^ ty\v avrfjv 
7rapeiy6fJLe& r)fie~is vnep fijjiwv avr&v irpoBvfitav, rjv7rep vnep rrjs 
YAifioewv ffU)Tr}pias' e'l^er av 'Afity'nroXiv Tore Kal iravTwv twv /uera. 
Tavra av r)re airriXXay fxevoi irpayfiartov. 9- Kat 7ra\t^, fjvtKa 
Tlvbva, Tloribaia, Meduvq, Ylayaaai, raMa, 20 iva fir) fca0' eVaora 
\eyti)V biarpifiu), 21 rcoXiopKovfxeva cnrriyyeXXeTO, el Tore tovtiov evt 
Tf 7rpu)TU) TTpodvfjuos Kal d>s 7Tpo(rfjKev e(ior)Biiaafiev avroi' pyovt 22 
Kal 7roXv ra-neivoTepiti vvv av e^ptofieda raj QiXiTnrw. Nvy be to 
fiev irapov 23 ael irpoiefxevoi, ret bk jxeXXovra avrofiar olofievot 
ffxfjaeiv fcaXws, r]v^rjffafxev t <y avbpes 'Aflqratot, QiXnnrov r)/Jiels Kal 

Xiav bjxiKiai. Aristot. Polit. 5, 6, 4. place, is thus used with a prep, indi- 

Ths airoK\ivov<ras ftaWov irpbs 7h irAr}- eating motion to that place. See 

60s KaXovffi iroAireias. Harpocr. : Valck. Herod. 1, 23. Seidler ad 

UoXireia' td'ues tl&Qaffiv oi p^ropes rep Eurip. El. 1275. Xenoph. K. IT. 

ouSfiari XPyo-Qcu 4irl ttjs SrjfxoKparias, 8, 1, 5. Tlapoofxev — iirl rb apxsiov, 

Sxnrep 'lcroKpdTrjs re iv r$ JJaurjyvpiK^, K. A. 7, 4, 6. TLaprjcav iirl rhs Kticfias, 

Kal Ar}fioa84vr)s iv to?s $iAiiririKo?s. K. n. 1, 4, 6. Ets ras kavraiv x^P as 

14. t^ iroXiiup Trpocexeif] I. e. rov Unao'Tonra'psio'iv, 2, 4, 21. Tlapsivai 
vovv. Trpbs avr6v. 

15. fjLTjdev iXXciirovTas] I. e. rwv 19. irapaXaixfidveiv tV ir6Xtv"\ I.e. 
SedvTcav. aiirCiv, ' to take their city into your 

16. Kal ravTa~] I. e. ' and that protection.' Leland. 
too,' as idque is used in Latin. 20. r&XXa~] I. e. x u p' ia " 

17. fiexpi rov] I. e. XP^ 0U ? ^ or a 21. 8jorpij8w] I. e. xp^ V0Vt 
while, aliquamdiu: it is opposed to 22. paovi] I. e. we should now find 
fiefiaia ex®P a > duratura inimicitia. Philip much feebler and more easy 

18. Trapr)<rau — iirl tovtI Tb j8r5/-ia] to be subdued. 

Tlapeivai, indicating presence in a 23. Tb fiev irapbv] I. e. irpayfia. 



OLYNTH. I. 25 

KareoTrjrTaf.iev ttjXikovtop, {jXikos ovbets tto) fiaaiXevs yeyope Mcue- 
bovlas. Nvj't bri natoos ijKet tis, ovtos 6 tiop 'OXvv0/W, avTOfjaros rrj 
TroXet, o$ oibepos eorip eXarrojp tmp Trporeptov eKeipujp. 10. Kat €fj.oi- 
ye boKel tis ar, o> apbpes 'A.drfvaioi, bUaios Xoytarijs twp napa tiop 
OewP ijfxiv vTrr)py/j.€V(vv tcaraaras, Kaiirep ovk c^optup ibs Bel noX- 
Xu>p, ofiu)s fxeyuXrjv ap e^etp avrvls yapiv, elKortos. to fiep yap 
iroXXa aTroXttiXeicipai Kara top iroXefxop 7fjs fjfieTepas a/ieXeias Up 
tis deir] 25 biKaiws, to be \xr\re naXat tovto Trenovdevai 7re<prjrevai re 
Tiva rjulv avfma\iav tovtiop arrlppoTrop, up fiovXwueda xpfjadai, 
Tfjs Tap ineipcjp evpoias evepyerrj/x ap 2 ^ eywye Oeirjp. 11. 'AW, 
olfiai, 7rap6j.ioiop cgtip, otrep Kal 7repl Tfjs tup j^pi]fxa.TU)p Krrjfrews. 
ap fxep yap, 6<ra av tis Xaj3y, Kal ffway' fj.eyciXr)p e^et Trj Tvyri r?)v 
■%G.pip. ap 5' a.paX(i)ffas Xady ovpapaXioae 27 Kal to fie/Jipfjadat 28 
ttjp yapip. Kal 7repl tiop 7rpayfiaTu>p 2 9 ovrios ol jurj xprjoa/uepoi toIs 
Katpols opdujs, ovb\ el avpefir] tl trapa tiop 6ewp ^pTjarop, /jLprjfzo- 
vevovai. 7rpos yap to reXevratov en/Sap, e/caerrov tiop Trpov7rap£aPTiop 
ibs tcl 7roX\a 30 Kpiperai. Ato Kal acpobpa bet tiop XomCop >//ias, <5 
apbpes 'A-Qtipoaoi, typoPTtaai, iVa TavT eTrapopdioadpiepoi, ty)p eirl 
rols ireirpay fievois aboljiap cnroTpi\pd)fjLeda. 12. Et be nporiaufAeQa, 
iZ apbpes 'AdrjpaHoi, Kal tovtovs tovs apQpwirovs, elr "OXvpBop 
eKelpos KaTatTTpexj^eTat' 31 tppaaciTOJ tis efiol, tl to kioXvop er avrov 
eerrat (3abiceip ottoi fiovXeTai ; 'Apa ye Xoyi&erai tis vptiop, to 
apbpes 'A.6r]pa7oi f Kal deiopel top Tp6irop t bi op fieyas yeyopep, 
aadepYfs top to Kar apy^as fyiXnnros ', to Trp&TOP '\fi<piTro\ip Xafiioi', 
fiera ravra Ylvbpap, ttoXip YIoTibatap, MeBwprjP avdts, eira 
QeTTaXias enefti], 13. Mera TavTa Qepas, Ilayacro?, Maypqcriap, 
-napb" op efiovXero evTpe7riaas rpoirop, co^er els QpoiKrjp, elr eicel 
tovs fiep €K(3aXiop t tovs be KaTaarijaas tuip ftaaiXeojp, r/adipiice. 
iraXtP pai'cras, ovk eVi to paQv^ielp aTteKXtpev^ 2 a\X' evdvs 'OAvv- 
Olots eTre^iipriffe. Tas b' e7r"lXXvptovs Kal Ylaiopas avrov Kal Trpos 
'Apvf.i(3ap Kat ottoi tis ap e'lTroi napaXeLitb) OTparetas. 

25. 06177] !• e « epyov, would place peveiP ras x^P Lras - 

to the account of, would reckon, es- 29. irepl rwv irpayfxd-oev] I.e. quod 

teem. See Viger's Idioms abridged attinet ad, in which sense the Latins 

by Stager, p. 100. also use de. 

26. T7js "nap 4k€ipwv etivoias eiep- 30. ws ra iroXXa] I. e. plerumque, 
yeri}/x t\v] I. e. as a visihle proof or ut plurimum. 

actual manifestation of divine favour. 31. KaraarpeiptTai] I. e. will re- 

27. avvavdAwos] 1. e. to?s x^P*- - 01 ' °^ uce t0 I" 9 power. 

28. [xefJLvrio-P-u'] As p. 1478. (xwrj/jLO- 32. aveKAii'ev] I. e. kavrov. 
Dem. C 



26 DEMOSTHENIS 

14. T« owy, rts av e'iirot, ravra Xiyeis fj/juv vvv ', iva yvwre, to 
avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, Ka\ aiaQr\oQe afityorepa, Kal to 7rpo'teadat Kaff 
eKaarrov aei ri riov irpay/Ltdrtov ojs aXvarireXes, Kal rrjv <piXoirpay}ioov- 
vrjv, rj xprirai Kal ov$rj ^iXiinros, v(f yjs ovk eariv 33 ottws aya7n)aas 
rots TceirpayjjLevois ijcrv^iav atfjoei. El b' 6 fxev, ws aei ri fxel$,ov 
rwv V7rap)(6vTojp bel irparreiv, eyvwKtos eorai, vfiels be, w$ ovbevbs 
avriXrjTrreov eppwfievios riov irpayfiarmv' oKQicelaQe els ri rror eXirls 
ravra reXevrfjaai. 15. Tlpbs Oe&v, ris ovtojs evr/d^s e&rlv vfiutv, 
oarts ayvoel rbv enelQev iroXe/iiov bevpo rjlovra, av a.fxeXr)a(t)fxev ; 
'AXAa fxrjv el rovro yevfjcrerai' beboiKa, <u avbpes ' Adrjvalot, ju>) rbv 
avrbv rpoirov, Coairep ol bavei£6fievoi pqbiias ercl roils fxeyaXois 
roKOts, juiKpbv evTvopiivavres ypovov, varepov Kal riov ap^alu/v 341 
an ecrrrjff av y ovna Kalf}jj,e~is, av errl ttoWw 35 <pavu>fj.ev eppadv/x-qKores 
Kal airavra irpbs fibovrjv £rjrovvres, jroXXa Kal ^a\e7ra tov ovk rifiov- 
Xofjteda varepov els avayKrjv eXOwjxev rroielv Kal Kivbvvevowfxev rrepl 
r&v ev avrrj rfj X^P a ' 

\6. To fxev ovv eiririfj^Vy "tam ^riaai rts av, pqbwv Kal iravrbs 
elvat, 3 ^ to b' vrrep riov rrapovruv o,rt bel irparreiv airo&alveadai, 
rovr elvat avfxfiovXov. 'Eyw be ovk ciyvoio fxev, w avbpes 'Adrj- 
valot, rov& ', on TroXXaKis bfxels ov rovs alriovs, aXXa rovs vararovs^ 
irepl ruiv 7rpayfja.riov elirovras ev opyrj iroielade, av ri fir) Kara 
yvufutjv eKprj. ov /ar)v oio/nai belv rr)v Iblav aacpaXeiav okottovv& > 
VTrooreiXacrOat. 7rept tav hfxiv avfjityepeiv riyovjiai, 1J. Qqfxl by, 
btxrj (3or)dr]reov elvat rols irpayfiaffiv vffiv" ry re ras voXeis toIs 

33. ovk iariv] I.e. SvvarSv. Chrys. en iravros ovSe pqdiov: 1, 7. A6£ete 8 s 
Horn, de Precat. : Ov yap icrriv, ovk av iravros ehai irpoayayeTv Kal Siap- 
ecrTtf, robs ahovvras irapa tov &eou QpSxrat rb. KaXws exovra Trj Trepiypatpf}, 
awfppoffrivriv, Kal SLKaioavviqv, na\ itpo.6- Kal 6 xp^> vos r ® v toiovtwv evpeT^s, ^ 
TTjra, Kal ~xpr](n6Tr}Ta, fi^ ivyyavnv cvvepybs ayaObs tivar oOev Kal twv 
rrjs evxys, ovk earn 5vvar6v. T6%tw yeySvaaiv inidSaeis' iravrbs 

34. toov apxaiow] I.e. rcov apxrjOev yap TrpocrOelvat rb iWeiiirov. 

ovtwv, bonis avitis, their patrimony. 37. robs vcrrdrovs] Sallust. Cat. 

It corresponds to ret iv avrrj rrj x^P a - 47. " Plerique inortales postrema me- 

35. iirl iroAXy] I. e. t6ko). miuere." Balbus ad Cic. in Epist. ad 

36. fraSiov Kal iravrbs efoai] I. e. Att. 9, 8. " Nedum hominum humi- 
an easy matter and wiihin the reach lium, — sed etiam amplissimorum viro- 
of every body. Aristot. Eth. 2, 9. 'Ev rum consilia ex eventu, non ex volun- 
eKaarcp yap rb fxea-ov Aa/3e?v, epyov tate a plerisque probari solent." Comp. 
owv kvkXov rb ixecrov ov iravrbs, a\Aa Cic. in Pison. 98. Ovid Her. 2, 85. 
rov et'SoTos* oiirca Se Kal rb yiev opyi- " Exitus acta probat : careat successi- 
aOr)vai iravrbs Kal pcfiiov, Kal rb Sovvai bus opto, Quisquis ab eventu facta 
apyvpiov Kal SaTraj/fjcrai* rb Se §, nal notanda putat." 

oaov, Kal tire, Kal ov sveKa, Kal ws ovk 



OLYNTH. I. 07 

*OXvff3iois aw£etv Kal tovs tovto noiriGOVTas arpariwras eKTrefnreiv, 
Kal T<ji tyiv eKeivov yupav m KaK&s iroielv Kal rpiripeai Kal aTpartw- 
tciis erepois. Et be Qarepov tovtiov oXiyajp/jaere' okvuj, jjirj /maraios 
vfiiv i] arpareia y£vr}Tai. 18. Eire yap, vjuiwv rr\v eKeivov nanus 
ffoiovvruiv, vKOfJieivas tovto > "OXvvdov 7rapaor//<7ercu ,3 9 pqiblws e7ri 
Tqv oiKeiav eXBiov afiwelrai. eire fiorjdrjcravTwv fiovov v/uwv els 
"OXvvdvv, aKivbvviDS 6pu>v e-^oi'Ta to. o'ikoi, TrpoffKadebeiTai 40 Kal 
•npooebpevaei toIs wpayfiaat' Trepteorai rw \0^ v ^ tojv TroXiopKovjxe- 
rwv. Ae7 brj TroXXr/v Kal bi^y t^v fior/deiav elvai. 

19» Kat Trepl 41 p.ev rfjs florjdetas Taura yiyvioGKio, Trepl be \pr\- 
fiarwv 7ropov, ecriv, d> avbpes 'Adrjvaioi, %o>/yuara vjjuv, eoTiv oaa 
ovbevl T&v aXXiav avQpwirwv o-paTitoTiKa. ravra be voxels ovtivs ws 
fiovXeade XafxfiaveTe. el fxev ovv ravra toIs (TTparevofievois ano- 
huxjere' ovbevbs vfiiv rrpoabel nopov. el be /if}' irpoabet, fuaXXov 5' 
anavros evbel tov iropov. 42 Te ovv, av tis e"nroi> av ypa<peis TavT 
elvai (TTpaTHOTiKa ; fia At" ovk eyiaye. 20. 'Eyw fiev yap fjyoiifxai 
orpaTuoTas belv KaTatTKevaffdrjvai Kal elvai aTpaTiioriKa 43 Kal Liiav 
ovvTafyv 441 elvai ttjv avTrjV tov re Xajifiaveiv koX tov iroielv tcl 
beovra, vfxeis be ovtu> rrios avev Trpayfidruv 45 Xajj.(3aveTe els tcis 



38. Kal t£ tt]v eKeivov x<*>pav~\ ^ e « ^ n &' Gr. v « TIpo<r5e7v, and the Lex. 
cis. Xenoph. 2, 174. 3, 707. 

39. TrapaffT-fto-cTcu] I. e. subdue. 43. Kal elvai o-TpaTiuriKa] Schaefer 
See Budaeus's Coram. 220. Lex. Xe- approves of this reading, and remarks 
noph. 3, 461. Interprr. ad Soph. (Ed. that the common reading, Kal ravr' 
C. 912. Lex. Herod. elvai o~rp., would have caused De- 

40. TrpoffKaGedeirai Kal irpoo'e^pevo'ei mosth. to contradict himself, and would 
to?s irpdyfiaffi] I, e. will sit down and have subjected him to the risk of his 
apply closely to his affairs; will at- life. " Demosth. enim in universum 
tend vigilantly, constantly, deter- censet erTpariwTiKa unde unde extri- 
minedly to the war. The synonyms canda esse. Sola autem theorica eum 
are here introduced for the sake of cogitasse satis apparet ; sed hac in re, 
emphasis, as synonyms are frequently si usquam, utendum fuit callidissima 
used by Demosth. ^epiirXoKfj." Schaefer. 

41. Kal 7repl] I. e. quod at tin et ad, 44. Kal fiiav avvra^iv elvai] " That 
as de is used in Cic. Fam. 2, 17. 3, the same regulation, which entitles 
12. Pseudo-Demosth. c. Everg. 1140. our citizens to receive, should oblige 
Xenoph. K. II. 1,6, 15. : seeBurmann them to act." Leland. 

ad Propert. p. 345. 45. &vev Trpay/xdTwv] " Without 

42. /iaAAov b* airavros eVSel tov regard to j'our affairs," Leland. " NuIIo 
v6pov\ I.e. or rather we shall want publico emoluments, " Stock. We may 
to raise the whole sum. 'Evd€7o-6ai is understand by the words, " Without 
' to want the whole ;' irpoaSelaQai, ' to giving to yourself any trouble in re- 
want a part.' Ulpian : 'Ei/5e?cr0ai fi4v turn," " without performing any ade- 
iari to rravTeKws fih] %x eiv > TpocrSeT- quate service to the state :" it refers 
adai 5e to ex^iv fiev ixepos, %ti Se Set- to tov iroieTv to Seovra. Demosth. had 
ffdtzi iTfibs to reheiGV. See Beiske's hinted that he wished to see public 



28 DEMOSTHENIS 

copras. "E<m bt) Xotnov, olfxai, tcclvtus elrrtyipeiv, civ ttoXXuiv bcv n 
7ro\\a, av oXiyuv, uXiya. Aet be ^prj/udriov, Kal avev tovtojv 
ovbev eon yeveadai r&v beovru)v. Aeyovai be Kal aXXovs rivas 
oXXol itopovs, ibv eXearde, oaris bfiTv avjjKJjepetv boKel, Kal ews evA 
Kaipos, avTiXctfleade rutv 7rpayfia.T<nv. 

21. "A%iov be evdvfx^Qijvai Kal Xoylffaadai ra itpaynara, ev J 
KaOiarriKe vvvl, tcl ^lXIttttov. 416 Oi/re yap, ws boKel Kal fr'/trete Tts 
av fir) oKOTTibv aKpifiws, evTpeiribs ouS' ws av KaXXiar avrui to. 
trapovr e'^et, ovt av etyveyKe t6v TroXejiov ttote tovtov eKelvos, 
ei woXejue'iv Mi'jdr) berjaeiv avrov, aXX' ws emuv 4 ''* tliravra rare 
i'jX-m^e tci 7rpayfxara avatp))aeadai. Kcjra bie^evarat. Tovro bff 
npGJrov avrov rap&rrei irapa yvkt>\xi\v yeyovos Kal iroXXrfv adv- 
fiiav avry Kapexei, elra ra tQv QerraXQv. 48 22. Tavra 
yap a7riora 4 9 fxev r)v bifirov tyvvei Kal ael iraoiv av0p&7roi$, 
KO/iibrj b\ u><77rep 9jv, Kal eariv vvv rovror. Kal yap Ylayaoas 
arrairelv avrov elaiv e^^iafievoi, Kal Mayvrjaiav KeKOjXvKam ret- 
■%i£eiv. f\KOvov & eywye rivwv, 50 wx obbe rovs Xifievas Kal ras 
ayopas 51 en baxrotev avrS KapwovaQai, to. yap koivo, ra QerraX&v 
arro rovrwv beot biotKelv, ov ^iXimrov Xafifiavetv. Et be rovnov 
aTroffTeprjQiiaerat ru>v ^prjjjLarwv' els arevbv 52 Ko/iibp ra rrjs rpod>fjs 
rots %evois avrio Karaarf)aerai. 23. 'AXXa jir)v tov ye Ylaiova /cat 

money and public service go together ; to his former description, and con- 
but the A thenians expended the pub- eludes with the dreadful image of a 
lie money, which they received, on formidable enemy ravaging their coun- 
their festivals without perforating any try, and shutting them within their 
public service. walls. " Loland. 

46. rb. GlXIttttov] " Hitherto the 47. as iiri&v] I. e. &s e£ £iritipofji7)s 

Orator has painted Philip in all his primo statim impetv, at the moment 

terrors. He is politic, and vigilant, of his appearance. See Reiske's Ind. 

and intrepid; he has risen gradually Gr. v. 'Eiriei>ai. 

to the highest pitch of power, and is 48. ret rSbv ®erTa\£>v] T. e. res 

now ready to appear before the walls Thessaliccp, quae in Thessalia gerun- 

of Athens, if he is not instantly op- tur. Matth. Gr. Gr. 284. p. 573. 

posed. But, lest this description Pausan. 10, 1, 3. 
should dispirit the Athenians, he is 49. ravrayhp &Tri(rra] There was 

now represented in a quite different a Greek proverb, 'Ael ra Qerrakwu 

manner. His power is by no means &m<TTa, T. H. ad Aristoph. PI. 521. 
real and solid ; his allies are prepared 50. Tqnovov 5' iycoye tipoov} I. e. 

to revolt ; his kingdom is threatened iraph, anb, £k. 

with war and desolation; and he is 51. rhs ayopas] I.e. markets for 

just ready to be crushed by the very provisions, fora ubi commeatus ve- 

first effort, that is made to distress neurit. So At^eVes and ijuirSpia are 

him. But, as it was necessary that joined together by Xenoph. Hellen. 

the danger, to which they were ex- 5, 2, 16. 
posed, should make the deepest im- 52. els arevbv] I. e. r6itov. 
pression upon their minds, he returns 



OLYNTH. I. 29 

rbv ^iXXvpibv kcii cnrXiZs tovtovs cnravras fjyeloQai "xprj avrovofiovs 
rjbiov av Kal eXevdipovs r) bovXovs eivai. Kal yap cu'ideis tov Kara- 
Koveiv tivos elai, teal avdpioiros v{jpi<7Tt)s, &s <paat. Kat yua At 5 
ovbev ainarov 'iffus. ro yap ev 7rpaTretv irapa rijv afyav 53 a^opfxr) 
tov KaK&s <f>pove~iv ro7s a.roi]TOis yiyverat, 5 * bioirep ttoXXcikis bone! 
rb (pvXa^ai rayada tov KT7i<raoQat yaXeiiwrepov eivat. 24. Act 
Toiwv v/uas, <b dvbpes 'Adqvaloi, tj]v amtpiav ttjv eKeii'ov, Kaipbv 
vfierepov vofiiaavras, eroifiios avvapaodat. rh rrpayfiara 55 Kal 
irpea^evojievovs ecfi a be~i Kal arparevofxevovs avrous koi Trapo^vvov- 
ras revs aXXovs airavras, Xoyicto/uevovs, el QiXnnros Xcifioi Kad' 
fjfiutv toiovtov Kaipbv Kal TroXefios yevoiro irpbs rrj \&pa, ttws aV 
avrbv dieaBe kroifxws k<f rj/xas eXBelv ; elr ovk alayyveaBe, el Lxr\b\ 
a iraBotr aV, el bvvatr eKe~ivos, ravra TTOirjfTai Kaipbv e-^ovres, ov 
ToX/jtrjareTe ; 

25. "En rolrvv, & dvbpes 'ABrjvaloi, fxrjbe tovB' v/xas XavBaverio, 
on vvv alpeais eariv vlCiv, itorep 1 v/xas eKel \pf] iroXefxeHv, Tj Trap' 
ifxlv eKelvov. kav fxev yap avre\y to. tu>v 'QXvvQIujv' v/xels eKel 
iroXefxiioere Kal ty)v eKeivov 5 ^ KaKuis Troirjaere, ri)v vnapyovoav Kal 
r^v oUeiav ravrrjv abews Kap7rovfxevoi. av b' eKeiia ^IXiinros \aj3y' 
ris avrbv en KuXvcret bevpo [3abi£eiv ; 26. Orjfialoi ; /xrj Xiav 
niKpov elwelv i), 6 ? Kal ovveiofiaXovoiv eroifxws. 'AXXa QojKe'isl oi 
r^v oiKeiav ov% olol re ovres (yvXcirretv, eav ixy (jorjBfjffTjB'' v/xels. 
*W aXXos tis ; 'AXX', <b rav, ovyl (3ovXy]<rerai ; rwv aroTriordrajv 
fxevT av e'irj t el, & vvv avoutv otyXiGKavuv oluvs IfcXaXeT, ravra 
bvvrjdels Lit) 7rpa£e(. 27. 'AXXa lxtjv rjXiKa y earl to. bia(f)opa 
evdcibe ?/ e/cel 7roXefj.el.v, ovbe Xoyov Trpoabelv rjyovfj.ai. Ei yap 
vfias ber/creiev avrovs TptciKovra^Liepas 58 fiovas e|w 5 9 yeveoBai, Kal, 
6<ra avayKr]^ arpaTOirebu) xpwLievovs twv ck tyjs ^wpas Xafifiaveiv, 

53. irapa T7JV a|tav] I. e. rifii]v. cupopfi)] rod kclkQs irpdarffeiv ro7s fxr] 

54. to?s avoTjTois yiverai] I. e. hur- <ppovovcriv. 

ries weak minds into extravagant 55. avv&pacrOcu ra irpdyfAara] I. e. 

thoughts. Cic. de Amic. 15.: — "Non to bear the burden of the war in con- 

enim solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed junction with them ; to assist the 

eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, Olynthians in bearing a part of the 

quos complexa est : itaque efferuntur burden of war : rots apa/xivots is un- 

illi fere fastidio et contumacia ; neque derstood. Eurip. Or. 737. awnpafi^v 

quidquara insipiente fortunato intole- <p6vov <roi ni)Tp6s. 

rabilius fieri potest." Plut. de Fort. 6. 56. Kal tV e/ceiVou] I. e. ets. 

Ov \i6vov — rb e3 irpdcrcreiv irapa, tt\v 67. yu.77 Atav iwcpbv tj] I. e. SeSoiKa. 

a£iav, acpop^ tov Kanws (ppovelv to'is 58. rpiaKovra rj^epas] I. e. did. 

avoTYrois yiverai, ws &7){j.o<tQ£v7\s iiirev, 59. e|a>] I. e. rr)s ir6hzas. 

&&Kb. rb cinvxeiv irapa r^v a|fow, 60. Kal '6cra avdyKTj'] The order of 



30 



DEMOSTHENIS OLYNTH. I. 



firjbevbs ovtos kv avrrj iroXefiiov X£yu>' 61 7rXeov av oifxai Qrifiiw- 
dijvai tovs yewoyovvTas vfi(ov t rj oaa els awavra tov npb tov voXe- 
fxov bebaTravr\oQe. Et be hrf iroXefios ris ffiei' iroaa %pjy vofiiaai 
£j]fitMffe(jdai ; Kal npooea& i) vfipts Kal #n fi rCJv irpaypaTttiV al- 
a\vvYi ovbefxias kXarTwv irj/aias reus ye a&Qpoai. 

28. UdvTa hi) ravra hei awibovras {inavTas (joridelv Kal cnrui- 
Oelv eKeiae tov 7r6Xefiov' tovs fiev evKopovs, tv' vnep tuiv noXXQv 
wv KaXws 7toiovvt€s 'iypvoi fiiKpa avaXiffKovTes, tcl Xonra Kap-K&VTat 
abeujs, tovs b' kv fjXitciq, llva tyjv tov iroXefielv k/nretpiav kv tt} 
$iXi7nrov X&pa Krrjcrajjievoi, (pofiepol tyvXaxes 62 rfjs oheias aicepaiov 
yeviovTCtt, tovs be Xeyoiras, 1v at twv TreiroXiTevixevwv avTols 
evduvai pybiai yevojvrat, ws, biroV o.tt av vjjias TrepioTrj to. irpay- 
fiara, toiovtoi Kptral Kal t&v Treirpay^kvoiv avrols eaetrde. XprjiJTa 
&' e'lr) iravTOs eiVe/ca. 



construction is this : Kai Xafj.j3du€iv of Kal ravra : Kai ravra /xrjSevbs dvros 

t£>v e/c T7]s x®P as > dca avdyKT] (i<rr\ ev abrfj iroXefxiov . 

AafiPdveiv,) XP ( * > I X ^ V0V5 o-rparoireScp, i. 62. <po0epol (pvAanes] I.e. that they 

e. rovrovs o$ xp^ PTa h ^ nws Aa/zj3<£- may prove formidable guardians of 

vwaiv ol xpu>/j.evoL. their native country, yet unravaged 

61. Aeyu is here used in the sense and safe. 



AHMOS0ENOTS 



OATN0IAKO2 B'. 



[01. CVII, 4. Chr. 349—348.] 



1. 'EHI TTo\\u>y /uev av tis Ibelv, u> avhpes 'A6r]va7oi, boicel 
fjLOL rfjv napa rwv OeQv evvoiav (pavepav yiyvofievrjv Trj tto- 
\et, ovk iJKMJTa be ev rots Trapovai vpa.yiia.Gi. to yap tovs tto- 
Xe/njjGoi'-as QiXiinrh) 1 yeyevr\adai not ^ojpav ofxopoy ica\ hvva- 
fiiv Tiva Ke.KTi]iieyovs, teal to peytGTOV anavTOji', Tr)v vtep tov 
TroXefiov yvu)jir]v roiavTrjv eyovTas, dare tcls irpos eKzivov &ia\- 
\ayas npuTov f.iev cltziotovs, elra tTjs eavriov naTpibos rofil^eiv 
avaaraaiv elvai, bai/jovig. tlv\ kcli deia. TzavTairaaiv eoiKev ev- 
epyeoia.. 2. Aet toIvvv^ io afbpes 'A.dqvaloiy tovt r\br) tjKoireiv 
ourovs, 2 ottws fir) 3 yelpovs irepi i)jj.as avTovs elvai bocfifxev tuv 



1. rb yap tovs iroK^^crovTas $i- 
Xlirircf] Dernosth. regards, as a par- 
ticular manifestation of divine favor, 
the fact that any enemies to Philip 
should have arisen, ready to engage 
in war, more particularly such ene- 
mies as possess a territory adjacent to 
his own, and no contemptible power. 
The student's clue to the construction 
of such sentences, where two parti- 
ciples or two nouns occur, is this : the 
participle or noun, to which the ar- 
ticle is prefixed, is to be taken first. 
Guided by this plain and infallible 
rule, the critic will not hesitate to 
pronounce Vcerael mistaken, when he 
writes : — " Ordo et sensus verborum, 
Tb yap Keicnjuevovs, (sine articulo, 
significantur enim omnino tales qui 
possideant,) nal x^P av 'dfJ-opov, (sc. t§ 
e/cetVov,) /ecu 5vyafA.iu two. {(jLGyd\i}v) 



yeyevrioDat tovs -iroXefi'fjffovTas t<$ $<- 
K'nrirq}. Matth. Gr. Gr. 268. p. 552. 
ed. 2. Fischer, ad Weller. 1, 319. 
Valck. et Schweigh. ad Herod. 1, 
180. ibique citt." Schaefer more cor- 
rectly thus interprets the passage : 
" Quod enim estiterunt qui cum Phi- 
lippo bellaturi sint, iique tales, qui et 
regionem finitimam possideant, neque 
opibus careant." 

2. avTovs] " 'H^tSs, Aldina Tay- 
lori." Reiske. Schaefer thinks this 
genuine ; " It becomes us to consider," 
not, " It becomes ourselves to con- 
sider," as there is no opposition here. 

3. forcus fir]] The future 86£ofi*v, 
not the subj. SSj-afiev, is required here. 
"Ottcos properly signifies, not the ob- 
ject or design of doing anything, but 
the manner or mode of doing it : 
" non finem, ut quid fiat," says 



32 DEMOSTHENIS 

virapyovrw.* ws earn ruiv aloxpoiv, jiaXXov be ru>v cuc^/otwj', 
H^l povov iroXetov kcl\ roiruv, wv i\[ikv irore Kvpioi, tyalveoQat 7rpo'i- 
efiivovs, 5 ctXXa Kal rCov vtto rfjs rv)(r)S TrapaoKeuaaQevriov ffVfx/xa^ojv 
re icai KaipQv. 

3. To fiev ovv, (b avbpes , A.dtjva1ot, rrfv QikiTrirov p(s)\xr\v bie£ie- 
vat Kal bia rovrutv ruiv Xoyojv 7rporpeireiv ra beovra iroielv vp,as 
ov\i KaXZs e%eiv fjyovfiai. Ata ri ; on fxot boKel iravd\ 6a av 
enrol ris inrep rovr(ov® eKeivo) fiev e^eiv tyiXorifjiiav rtva,f y\fuv b* 
ovyl KCtXws rreirpa^Qai. 2, 'O fiev yap oaa>9 rrXeiova virkp rrjv 
a£iav 10 7T€7roirjKe rrjv avrov, togovtg) Bavfxaarorepos itapa Traai vo- 
fji^erai, bfiels be ocrf \eipov i) TrpooTiKe Keyp-qode roils irpayfiaoi, 
roffovro) TrXeiova ala^(yvr\v oxpX^Kare. 4. TaDra fxev ovv irapa- 
Xei\pii). Kal yap el fier aXtjdeias ris, w avbpes 'Adrivalot, OKOTrol.ro' 
evdevb' 11 av avrov "ihoi fxeyav yeyevrjfievov, obyl Trap 1 avrov. wv 
ovv eKelvos fxkv 6<pelXei ro~is virep avrov TreiroXirevfievots x^P LV > 
vfiiv be blKrjv 7rpoar\Kei Xaf^elv, 12 rovrwv 13 ov^l vvv opio rov Kaipov 

Schaefer, " sed rationem qua quid plural ravra is often used for rovro. 

fieri possit vel futurum sit." He See Schaefer ad Dionys. H. de C. V. 

quotes Eurip. Med. 1095. Pors.= 80. and Ind. ad Meletem. Cr. 161. 

1067. Elmsl., where Elmsley says Boissonade ad Arista?n. 436. Lex. 

that 5?rws signifies, not Iva, but Srcp Xenoph. 3, 363. Heller ad Soph. 

rpdirif). Matth. Gr. Gr. 519. p. 999., (Ed. C. 812. Stallbaum ad Plat. 

531. p. 1036. Apol. V. 1. P. 1. p. 19. 

4. rwv virapxSvToov] I. e. fjfiiv 4k 7. sKtivqp [i\v i%^v <pi\orip.lav riva] 
QeS>v, Qe'uav Sc&pcov, ryjs rvxys, rov Kai- I. e. " ei aliquid afferre laudis," 
pod, rrjs Qdas evepyeaias. Auger con- Stock ; to reflect some honour on him. 
siders the expression as implying The sense is the same as if the words 
" the opportunities afforded by the had been, £i-e?vai avTcp (piXoTij/.tiaBai 
kindness of fortune." It skould be iirl roirois. 

rather interpreted as referring to " ex- 8. 7]piiv 8' ou%' Ka\a>s ireirpaxBai] 

isting circumstances, real or actual The Orator, says H. Wolf, speaks 

situation." evcp^/xas, avrl rov ari/xlav Kal ado£iav 

5. irpo'iefievovs] ripofecSai elsewhere y/juv Trpo^evyjaai. 

has an accusative. Reiske has fol- 9. ocry] I. e. kv '6<T(p fxirp^. Julian 

lowed H. Wolf in considering the Epist. 54. IToAAcp r<£ fierpcp — uiku/j.€u: 

participle to be used in the place of a Zosim. 5, 19. IloAA£ rep fx^rpcf rov 

substantive, after the manner of Latin apid/ubp virepaipouras. 

writers, Videri projicientes urbium, 10. a£iav] I. e. ri/niiv. 

as Sallust says of Catiline, Siri pro- 11. epdevde] I. e. 4k rod fj-fifiaros 

fusus, alieni appetens. Schaefer highly Kal rrjs iKKArjaias, irapa. r&v virep av- 

approves of this explanation, and rod ireiroMrev/xevow. Our assemblies 

wrongly gives to Reiske the whole have increased his resources : he owes 

credit of it j bat neither Wolf, nor his power to our mercenary orators 

Reiske, nor Schaefer has produced and infatuated hearers, not to his own 

a single example of such a construe- industry and merits. 

tion in any Greek author. 12. v[mv Se Si/ctjj/ 7rpocr^/cei AajSetf] 

6. inrep ro<>rw~] I. e. this : the Reiske contends that there is some- 



OLYNTH. II. 



33 



tov Xiyeiv. a be /cat ^topls rovrtov evi, kcu fieXriop eo-iv aKTjtcoepai 
iravras Vfjias, ical fxeyaXa, w apbpes 'Adqi'dlot, tear etceipov <f)aivoir 
ap 6veihr]y fiovXo/jiepots SpOiJjs boKip.a$,eiv t tclvt eiweiv 7retpacro~ 
{xai. 

5. To fxkv ovv, e-nriopKov Kai a-marov KaXelv avev tov to. tt€- 
irpayfieva beiKPVvai, Xotbopiap eirai ris ap (prjaeie Kevrjv, bucaiws, 
to be navd', ocra ttuhtot enpafc, biefyopTa, e^' enraen tovtois eXey- 
\etv, teal {3pa\eos Xoyov avpijoairet belaQai teal bvoiv eve/ca rjyov/jai 
(Tvfjupepetv elprjadai' tov t eKeivov, oirep Kal aXqdes vnap%et, 0av= 
Xov (p<xiveadai, Kal tov tovs VTrepeKTreTrXrjyfxepovs, a>s afiayop Tiva 
tov QHXnnrop, 141 ibeTp, on napTa bie^eXrjXvdep, 15 oh nporepov irapa- 
upovofxevos, 16 fieyas vvp rjv£//077, 17 Kal npbs abrrjv fjKei rrjp TeXevTrjp 

thing defective or redundant in this 
sentence ; but Schaefer sees nothing 
wrong, and thus interprets it : — " Pro 
quibus igitur rebus ille quidera iis 
inter nos, quorum perfidia crevir, 
gratiam debet, vos autem decet poenas 
sumere, eas dicendi nunc non video 
tempus opportunum." 

13. rovroov] Several Mss. have 
tnrhp before tovtqov. Auger : — " Vulg. 
tovtqov ovxt — sine virep, potuit intel- 
ligi, quasi diceretur, Ovx fy>w vvv koli- 
pbv rod Tavra Asyeiv : verum addidi 
inrhp, cum codd. L. N. et aliis, qui a 
Reiskio commemorantur." Reiske 
rejects inrep, which Mount, adds, and 
considers tovtwv Ksyeiv to be right, 
and the same as if the Orator had 
said, Ovx opco pvv Kaipbv tov' Tavra 
\4yeiv. H. Wolf had said the same. 
C. Fr. Heinrich in an Epimetrum, 
added to Aug. Twesten's Commentatio 
Critica de Hesiodo, Kilia? 1815, con- 
tends that the sentence is correct, and 
would be rightly expressed in Latin, 
Eorum nunc non video esse tempus 
dicendi. He parallels it with the 
Latin phrase, Mos dierum per menses 
digerendi, the principle of which con- 
struction, he says, p. 7 3, " est quod 
in hoc duplici genitive alter, nominis, 
sit objecti, alter, verbi, expiicando 
objecto. Nee supervacaneum erit, 
simul ejus structure originem mon- 
strare, qua* quidem est penes Grascos, 
quippe primos auctores argutae cu- 
jusvis structural in sermone Latino. 
Demosth.Olynth. 2. p. 19." Schaefer 



requires examples of this construction 
in Greek, and in the absence of ex- 
amples, he is disposed to insert vnlp 
before tovtqov. 

14. tov $. depends on the prep. 
lib., which is understood. 

15. 5ie£eA4?Au0ei/] " Tb 8ie|i«W 
teal 8te\de?p ir) diej-eAdelv is elsewhere 
used for to \£yeiv Kal dir\yelaQai., but 
here it is employed in the sense of t5 
SiaTTopevdrjpat Kara, (xeTa<popav Ka\ tea- 
ravaXwaai iraaas Tas iravovpyias Kal 
8eivoT7}Tas." H. Wolf. R'udiger and 
Reiske also take the word in a transi- 
tive sense, while Auger considers it 
the same as prcetervecta sunt, i. e. con- 
sumptasunt. Vcemel: — " Intransitive, 
Omnia ista praeterierunt, obsoleve- 
runt, usu detrita, vana, inefficacia facta 
sunt, omnes ejus artes et macbinaj 
consumtaj sunt. Midian. 84. p. 541. 
Ildura 8' tfSr) 8<e|€A7jAu#e£ to,k t&p 
p6{jlo}P, viro/j.ci)o~(ai ical irapaypacpal, Kal 
ovfiev er i\v vir6\oiirov t ibique Butt- 
mann. p. 169. Cf. Orat. de Epist. 
Phil. 3. p. 153." Schaefer agrees with 
Buttmann, and adds that the intransi- 
tive sense better suits what follows, 
Kal Trpbs avr-rjP 77/cei K. r. A. 

16. irapaKpov6p.evos~\ I.e. 4£aTraTa>v. 
Harpocr. : TlapaKpoverar ££airaTq. 
MirrJKTai Se Tovvop.a airb tov tovs 
lardvras, (ponderantes) ti ^ fierpovp- 
ras ttpoveiP to jxirpa Kal SiacreUiv 
evena tov ir\eoveiCTe?v. Demosth. de 
Cor. 276. p. 318. "Onus p.^ irapatcpov* 
aofiai /-iT/5' iZairaT-fiffoi). 

17. p.4yas vvv 7]v|t]07j] I.e. oZtms 



u 



DEMOSTHENIS 



fa irpayfiaT avra>. 6. 'Eyw fiev yap, to avbpes 'Adrjvcuoi, atyobp 
av fiyovfiriv /cat avTOS tpofiepov elvai tov QiXnrnov /cat dav/jiaoTov, 
el tcl bUaia irpaTTOvra etoptov avrbv rjv^rj/bievov, vvv be Qetoptov cat 
gkottlov evpiaKto, Trju pep fjfxerepav evt'idetav to /car' ap^as, ore 
'QXvvdiovs aTrrjXavvov rives evdevbe, (3ov\ofievovs yjjmv biaXe^dfji'at, 
rw rrjv 'A-fxtpliroXiv <j>clltK€lv Tropabtoaeiv Kal to dpvXovjj.ev6v wore 
anoppr^TOv ene~ivo 18 /caraoTcevao-at/Q T ovtu> Trpoaayayofievov, 20 7>Triv 
o 'OXvvdltov tptXlav fiera Tavra r J YloTibatav, ovaav vfierepav, 
€£eXe~iv /cat tovs fxev irporepov trvfiftd^ovs v/jicls abiKfjaai, irapubov- 
vai be eKelvois, QerraXovs be vvv tcl reXevrata tco Mayvrjviav 
irapabtoaetv viroa^eaQai Kal tov Qioklkov noXefiov 7roXefx^treiv V7rep 
avrtov avabe^aadai. "OXtos be ovbeis etrriv, ovriv oh tt etpevaKiKev 
eKelvos tlov avrw j^prjcrafxevtov. ttjv yap eKaartov iivoiav ael Ttov 
ayvoovvTLov avrbv e^airartov /cat rrpoaXan^avtov , 21 ovrcos rjv^drj. 
8. "£i(TW€p ovv bta tqvtlov rjpdrj fieyas, fjviKa e/caorot av/utpepov av- 
rbv eavTols wovrb tl irpafytv ovrcos StpeiXet bta Ttov avrtov rovrtov 
Kal Kadatpedfjvai naXiv, enetbri rcav& eVe/ca eavrov 7rottov e£eXri- 
Xey/crat. Katpov pev brj, to avbpes 'A.drjvalot, npbs tovto irapeart 22 



ifjv^ijdr] r$ trapaKpovea&ai, &ffre vvv 
elvai fieyav avrbv, H. Wolf. So p. 20. 
jfp07j fieyas, p. 19. fieyav yeyevrjfxevov. 
Xenoph. Symp. 2, 25. 'Op6d re au£e- 
rat /cat QaWovra cupiicveirai els r))V 
ttaptroyovlav. Demosth. Phil. 3. p. 
116. "Oti. fiev 8$) fieyas 4k fiiKpov Ka\ 
rcnreivov rb Kar ap%as 6 $i\nnros i\v- 
|7jTat. Plato Polit. 8. p. 565. Tovrov 
rp4<petv re Kal av^eiv \i4yav, where see 
Ast. p. 592. Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 420. p. 
770. Heller ad Soph. OZd. C. 1194. p. 
522. Schaefer ad Ajac.402.adTheocr. 
7,70. 

18. to dpvKovfievSv irore ait6ppy\Tov 
eKetvo] The secret negotiation alluded 
to was this, — that Amphipolis should 
be delivered to the Athenians, and 
Pjdna to Philip. See Theopompus 
quoted by Photius p. 431. 

19. KaTCUTKevd<rai] The right read- 
ing is evidently KaraaKevd(reiv. " Sed 
si," says Schaefer, " omnes codices 
aoristum tuerentur, ego censerem leg. 
KaraffKeudcreiv. Relege ilia Theo- 
pompi, videbisque, non Philippum 
KaTaaicevdffai, struxisse, illud anSpprj- 
rov, sed legatos Atheniensium, quan- 



do avrbv eireiBov (rvfiirpdrreiv *Adr\- 
vatois. Quorum conditiones cum e re 
sibifore intellexisset, quid fecit? e<pa- 
OKe rb air6pp7\rov Karaaicevdcreiv, h. e. 
ovixirpd^eiv 'Adrjvaiois, Sircas av Kafici)- 
criv 'AfxcpiiroXiv, non simpliciter, sed 
Pydna rnercedis loco sibi depacta. Ut 
paucis complectar : Atheniensium le- 
gati fuerunt ot KaraffKevdcravres, Phi- 
lippus o Karavicevdcrew" 

20. rovrqs irpoaayay6fievov\ I. e. 
" sibi conciliasse, fecisse ut rebus suis 
inserviret." In the same sense De- 
mosth. uses irpoaAa/xPdvav in the next 
page. For rovrq> we should read 
oiirca, * in this way,' as we shall soon 
have ovras tibtftQt). Ovras so used 
adds nothing to the sense, but it is in- 
troduced for the sake of effect. 

21. irpoaXafiPdvcov] I. e. taking 
advantage of; " sibi adsciscens, ad 
usus suos adjungens," Vcemel. 

22. irdpetrri] I. e. "eum ad locum 
devenerunt res Philippi," Reiske. In 
the Ind. Gr. he writes: " Nisi potius 
irepiio-rr)" Schaefer calls this conjecture 
" eleganlem dignamque librorum auc- 
toritate, siquidem irepKrrrjvai proprie 



OLYNTH. II. 



35 



Oi\/7T7rw ret Trpaypara. ?} napeXdijjy rts efiol, fxaXXov he v/uly bet' 
Zano, ws ovk a\r)6ri ravr eyto Aeyw, ij ws ol ra Trpwra eE,r]7rarrifievot 
to. Xonra iricrrevaovaiv avrtS ?} <bs ol rrapa tyjv avrwv atyav 22 
bebovXwfxeyoi QerraXot vvv ovk ay eXevdepoi yevoivro aff/uevot. 

9. Kcci fjrjv e'i rts xifiCov ravra fxev ovtws e%eiv fjyelrai, o'ierat 
be (3la Q4 Kade^eLV abrbv ra Kpay^ara r<j> tcl ^wpia ~ 5 Kai Xipevas 
Kai to. roiavra 7rpoei\rj(pevaL' ovk opOiJjs o'ierat. orav fiev yap vn 
tvvotas to. 7rpdyfj.aTu avarrrj Kai ttoloi rubra avfi(peprj rols fxeri- 
■yovai-^ rov noXefiov' Kai avfnrove~iy teat tyepeiv^ ras avfiipopas Kai 
fxeveiv kQeXovaiv ol a.vdpu)7roi. orav &' ck irXeovetyas kuI irovijpias^ 
rts, &(jnep ovros, layvarj' r) Trpiurrj 7rp6(j)ucris Kai fxtKpbv ■Krala^a 
a-Ravra aveyairiae 2 9 Kai bieXvaev. 30 10. Ob yap eortv, ovk 



dicitur de rerum conversione, sed non 
necessaria." 

23. aliav] I. e. ti/x^v, 

24. jSict] I.e. avv. 

25. ra %<»pia] I. e. fortified places, 
advantageous posts. 

26. jUeTe'xown] I. e. jnepos. 

27. <tv/jlitov6?v Kai <p4peiv~\ The prep. 
avv is not repeated in ipipeiv, but im- 
plied. " Soph. Antig. 533. Erf. Kai 
\vix^.eTL(TX<^ Kai (pepw tt\s alrias. Xe- 
noph. K.I1. 7, 1. 'Efitpayeiv Kai ifniriiiv, 
Codd. bonas notse, etiam Medic, nuper 
coilatus, ifXTTielv Kai (paye?v, quod ge- 
nuinum videtur. Compares cum Ho- 
merico Od. 22, 56. sKirt-norai Kai 
i$r,8oTai,h. e. e£e5^8oTcu. Plura hujus 
generis congess: in Indd. ad Greg. 
Cor. 103:. 'ad Poet. Gnom. 361." 
Schaefer. 

28. e/c Tr\€uve£ias Kai Trovyplas] I. e. 
" fiia, pluia sibi pra'trrjus et asquum 
vmdicando et improbe agendo." H. 
Wolf. 'E/c, " out of," as the source 
whence his greatness was derived ; 
Sia, the means or instrument, by which 
it was effected. The one prep, can- 
not be logically said to be used for the 
other ; hut the one may be employed 
in some cases, where the other is 
more commonly used, and it may be 
translated in the sense of the other, 
though it is still capable of being taken 
in its appropriate and peculiar signifi- 
cation. 

29. dyexatTtcre] There is much dis- 
cussion among the commentators about 



the original and the metaphorical 
meaning of this word. According to 
Reiske, " Significat h. v. primitus 
crines vel pilos animantis retro, an- 
trorsum, a tergo ad frontem reagere ; 
hinc quicquid est, in adversum retor- 
quere." Schaefer adds : — " Rectius 
tropum repetas ab equo sessorem ex- 
cutiente : v. Monk, ad Eurip. Hipp. 
1227. (ecos <=a(p7)Ae KavexwrKrev, 'A- 
iJ/TSa trirpep irpoafiaAtoV oxv^tos.)" It 
is clear, then, that it is properly applied 
to a high-spirited horse. Dr. Monk, 
in the place referred to, remarks : " In 
Eurip. Bacch. 1072. Bacchus Penthea 
in rarao abietis collocabat, (pvXAcrccov 
[xl] 'yaxanlaeLe viv." Ulpian : 'Avexai- 
riaev avirpetyev. 5 A7rb /xeracpopas roov 
viro^vyioov, a 5td rh fx^) i-wl iroAv dvva- 
a6ai tpepeiv rby %vyov, iroWaKis ava- 
Tpe7T€t avrdv. Uavv 8e b \6yos ap/j.6£ei 
Kai iiri TOiV virb $i\imrov SeBovAw/xeycov, 
etye Kai tj SouAeia eoiKe £vyc{>. Voemel : 
— '* Dejicere, excutere. Metaphora 
sumta ab equo, qui erectus in pedes 
jubam retro agit, et sessorem jugum- 
que excutit. Creuzer. ad Procl. in 
Piat. Ale. 81. et Addend, in calce 
vol. 3. Valck. ad Eurip. Hipp. 1233. 
comparavit Senec. Hipp. 1084. ' pavi- 
di sonipedes Imperia solvunt, seque 
luctantur jugo Eripere, rectique in 
pedes jactant onus/ Alia ejusdem 
verbi est significatio et metaphora, 
quum auriga dicitur retinere equum: 
vide Iocc. citt. praecipue Proclum et 
Bekker. Anecd. p. 19." 'E/crpaxTj- 



36 



DEMGSTHENIS 



ioTiv, it) avbpes 'A.Qrjva'ioi, ahiKovvra kcu eiriopmovpTa kcu \jsev- 
houevov bvvafnv fiefiaiav tcrtioacrdai, a\\a ra roiavra els fiev 
#7ra£ 31 icdi ^pa^vv yjpovov avreyet, kcu a<p6bpa ye 32 rjvdrjaev 33 eirt 
rats eXirlaiv, uv tv^tj, Tf xpbvtg be 0wpa7ai 34 kcii nepl avra Karafi- 
pet. 35 ticnrep yap olrias, officii, 36 kcu 7r\oiuv koi twv aWiav roiv 
towvtojv tci KCLTwQev I a yy potato, elvai bei' ovrto kcu tojv irpa^ediv 



Xi^etv is analogously used by Plut. 1, 
223. VVytt, : 'O 5e 'liriros ovk eldks 
oi'Se tppovrifav oaris ISidoTTjs $) 'apx&v, 
3) ttXovctlos, § irevrjs, eKrpaxv^-' 1 ^^ robs 
pi} Zvvafxevovs o%e7o-0aj. 

30. avexniTice Kal 8i4\v<rev'] The 
aorist is here apparently used instead 
of the present. " Vertit Viger. 5, 3. 
' Sa^pe retro flectere solet atque dis- 
solvere.' Ad sensura non male ; nee 
pejus plurimis aliis locis sensum red- 
dunt utentes verbo solere ad interpre- 
tandos aoristos. Sed omnibus his lo- 
cis aoristi vi sua nativa haudquaqjiam 
esuuntur, quippe ubique indicantes 
rein factam, idque toties adeoque legi- 
time, ut in iisdem irepicrrdcretn rursus 
futuram certissime praevideamus," 
Schaefer. " Aoristum in sententiis, in 
locis sententiosis, quo quid semper 
fieri fierique solere significetur, pro 
praesenti adbibent Graeci. Boeckh. ad 
Pind. Nott. Critt. 358." Vcemel. 

31. els fxlv ct7ra|] I.e. semel.Lucian. 
Tim. 1, 128=1, 89. Bip. Els to aira£ 
apaTT€TTT<ifj.evov, eKX^Oevros iv fipaxe'i 
0ov. Steph.Thes. 2122. Ed. Lond. 

32. Kal a(j>65pa ye] I. e. '*■ adeo- 
que." Schaefer. See Hoogev. Part. L. 
Gr. p. 287. 

S3. ■J?j/0?jcrej'] Ulpian*. Tb ^v%f]aev 
Trp6o~Koupov kcu afiefiaiov eoei£e rfyv Su- 
vafj.iv rov MaKedSvos' kcu yap ra &vdr) 
rrp6<TKaipa, Kal ov 7roAi»xp^''«. 

34. T(f xp6vq> 5e (pocparai] M. Du- 
pin in his Essais sur De'mosthe'nes et 
son Eloquence, p. 42. admires the nu- 
merosity of this sentence : t£ XP^V 
fie (papaTal Kal itepi avra Karappel. 

3-5. Kal Kepi aina KaTafipei) I. e. 
" circa se ipsa diffluunt vel dt-fluisnt. 
Haud scio an leg. sit -nap' avra, per se 
ipsa, i. e, ipsa sese destruunt, sua 
sponte dilabuntur, decidunt instar 
flosculorum, cum vel aruerunt, vel 
vento agitantur," H. Wolf. There is 



no necessity for the proposed change. 
Reiske refers the metaphor " to melt- 
ing snow sinking into and about it- 
self;" but, as Schaefer remarks, the 
preceding tfyQ-rjaev connects it with 
fiowers, Viger, abridged by Seager, p. 
250.: — " Tlepl with a reciprocal pro- 
noun, Demosth. Olynth. 2. irepl avra 
Karate?, Plut. Caas. 727=1334. 
Steph. 'EBSkgi irepl avT<$ KaTahv8i\o~e- 
<rdai." The note in Stock is : — " Ultro 
delabuntur, plerique vertunt. Rectius 
fortasse, Eodemque reculunt ; unde 
exstructa sunt, scilicet. Translata est 
metaphora, (teste Schol.) a veteri ali- 
quo pariete, qui diuturnitate temporis 
pereditur." 

3G. ol/mi] I. e. " for instance," 
Taylor. tc Quod hie quidem non male 
quadrat, sed praestat Reiskii in Ind. 
Gr. ratio, ut omnibus locis apta." 
Schaefer. "Olfxai, parenthetically, is 
used both seriously and ironically, 
like credo and opinor; it may some- 
times be rendered utique, rdmirwn, 
' to wit,' profecto, ' truly.' Demosth. 
Olynth, 2. OtKtas, olfxai, Kal nAoiov to. 
KcLTwQev iaxvpSrara elvai Set. The fol- 
lowing passages, in which ol/xai is 
used aTToaraTiKMS, or unconnectedly, 
where there is not opinion merely, 
but absolute certainty, are worthy of 
notice. Demosth. de F. L. 412.' R. 
*EKe?vos [iev ev, oi/jlcu, aoofia I?x«p koI 
ypvxh v V^w '- Xenoph. K. IT. 1. Ou yap, 
olfiat, 8> nd-mre, ~S,aKas avTq olvoxoet. 
See Plato Men. 337. ed, Bas. 1., 
Brunck. Suppl. Emend, ad Aristoph. 
lys. 1256. / suppose, and I trow, 
have a similar meaning ; and are simi- 
larly used in the second person, when 
a figurative question is proposed about 
what can be doubted neither by the 
interrogating nor the interrogated par- 
ty." Seager's Abridgment of Viger, 
p. 90. 



OLYNTH. II. 



37 



rocs ap-^as Kal rots viroQeoeis akrjdeis teal biKaias elvat irpoorjKei. 
IlOvto be ovk evi vvv ev ro'is ireirpayfjievois 37 OtXi7r7rw. 

1 1. $/jjUi §j) belv vfxas ajua rois fiev 'OXvvQiots fiorjOeiv, Kal ottoht 
rts Xeyei KaXXiarra Kal rayiora, ovrws apeaKei fxoi t m npbs be 0erra- 
Xoits irpeofieiav TrefX7reiv, fj roiis fiev biba^ei ravra, tovs be irapo^vvei. 
Kal yap vvv elalv e\pr)(J>ifffievoi Ilaya<7as airaire'iv Kal rrepl Ma- 
yvrja-ias \6yovs iroieiaQat. 1 2. ^.Koireiode /xevroi rovro, (o avbpes 'A- 
dr)vay)t, onus j.u) \6yovs epovai fiovov oi 7rap' fjfjaHy irpeafieis, aXXa 
Kal epyov rt betKvveiv etyvaiv, e^eXrfXvdorcov rifiiov cttyuts rfjs 7ro- 
Xews Kal ovTiav eirl rois irpayfiaoiv. a>s a7ras fxev \6yos, ac enrrj to. 
trpayfiara, fiaraiov ri (f)atverat Kal Kevbv, fiaXiara be b Ttapa rfjs 
fjfierepas TroXews. oaep yap eroifiorar 3 ^ avraj boKovfiev yjpfjoBai, 
roaovro) judWov airiarovai travTes avrw. 13. II0XXJ7V 5j) rrjv 
fxeraffTacrLV Kal 40 fieyd\r]v beiKreov rrjv /nerafioXrjv, elff<j>epovras, 
e£ioVras, airavra noiovvras eroi/xws, e*7rep rts v/juv 7rpoae^et rbv 
vovv. KaV ravra edeXrjarjre, ojs Ttpour\Kei Kal be7, irepalveiV oi 
fiovov, <b avbpes 'Adrjvaioi, ra au/zjua^tfea acrdev&s Kal airiartos 



37. ivi vvv iv ro7s ir.] Reiske re- 
marks that iv is omitted in the edi- 
tion of P. Manutius. Schaefer thinks 
the omission a mere typographical 
error. For the prep, is repeated even 
in cases, where the repetition offends 
the ear. Xenoph. de Off. M. E. 1, 24. 
"Oca 6\ya8a ivi iv t£ ireidapx^tv. 

38. ovto3s ap£<TK€i /noi] H. Wolf 
and Reiske supply ixaKurra to corre- 
spond to T&x i0 ~ Ta Kal KaWicrra. Schae- 
fer denies the necessity of this, and 
observes that apecnteiv is elsewhere 
used emphatically by itself: p. 48, 
17. J E7reiSai' 8' iirixtipoTovrireTas yvdb- 
fias, a av vfuv apecnqi, x €l P OTOt/ 'h (TaTS ' 
He also quotes as a similar, but briefer 
expression, Soph. Trach. 329. iropev- 
4(rQa) (Triyas ovrws '6ttu>s rfiicrra, and 
refers to his own note on this verse 
p. 333. But in both the passages of 
Demosth. the superlative is implied. 

39. €TOi/i<$TaTct] The rule is that, 
if the comparative be used in one mem- 
ber of a sentence, it must be used in 
the other. Certain good Mss. here 
rightly have the comparative. " Quem 
cum h. 1. librorum quod satis sit, tuea- 
tur, cur scabritiei quid orationi infera- 
mus ? Vellem igitur Matthias hoc De- 

Dem. 



mosth. exemplo abstinuisset in Gr. Gr. 
462. p. 639." Schaefer. 

40. IIoAAV §•}} tV fjLeT&(TTa<Tiv] Ul- 
pian explains the passage thus : Me- 
rdo-TacTis' rb anb 'Adrivutv eWOKvvdoy 
i\9e7v avp.fxa.xovs' /xsTafioX)] Se, rb rr]v 
padvfxiav ets irpodv/jLiav jxsTafiaXuv. 
Demosth. for mere emphasis uses two 
apparent synonyms, and therefore we 
should not attempt to define their 
real difference with too much nicety. 
In the present instance Demosth. puts 
the stronger word first ; for fieTaora- 
orts is a ' settled change,' while /Aera- 
)3oA7j is * a sudden, rash, and fluctuat- 
ing change.' " Thuc. 2, 48. Ae76T« 
fiev irepl avrov (rov Xoifxov,) &s e«:o- 
otos yivdtxTKei, /fal larpbs Kal i8i6rT]s^ 
ras curias, aarivas vo\xi^i rocravrris 
/ierafioKrjs iKavas elvai dvvafuv is rb 
fMeracrrrjcrai <xx^v. Vide Gottleber. ad 
h. 1. et Wyttenb. in Addend, p. 773. 
ed. Baver. Julian. Or. in Const, p. 20. 
"Airavra fi€Tafia\6vra Kal [xiracrrdvTa 
irpbs rb f}4\Tiov. Est autem Li€Taj3o\)i 
in universum repentina, temeraria, et 
varia n»:ctatio; [xerda-racris, statns 
mutatus quidem, sedjirmus. Thuc. G, 
20." Vcemel. 



38 



DEMOSTHENIS 



Chopra (pavijareTat Ot\t7r7rw, ct\Xa Kal tcl rfjs oliceias ap^fjs Kal hvva- 
/lews KaKuts e^ovra e^eXey^/o-erat. 

14. "OX(os fxev yap f/ MaKebovtKt) bvvapus Kal ap^rj ^ v ^ v irpoo- 
OrjKtjs [xepet 41 kari tis ov afiiKpa, otov virfjp^ 7ro0' vfftv enl Tifxodeov 
7rpbs 'OXvvdlovs, naXiv av ttjOos Tloribaiav 'OXvvdlots e<f>dvtj ti tovto 
ovvaficpoTepov, vvvl be 0erraXo7s vovovoi Kal oraoiaZovai Kal re- 
rapayfievois enl Ttjv TvpavviKrfv olriav e(3ofjdr}ae, Kal oiroi tis av, 
oifiat, 7rpocrdy Kav fxticpav bvvafiiv, 7rair' <b(j>e\e1 t avrrj be Kad* abrrjv 
aadevijs kui 7toXXoiv KaiuTjy earl fiearr). 15. Kai yap ovros anaoi 
tovtois, ols av tis fieyav avrcV rjyriaatro, toIs 7ro\ifJiois Kal reus 
arparelais er' ema^aXecrTepav abrrjv, rj V7rr}p%e <}>voei, KareoKevaKev 
kavTw. f/r) yap oieode, w avbpes 'Adrjvalot, rtns abrols ^iXi-mrdv re 
yaipeiv Kal rovs apyofievovs. aXX' 6 /xev bofas eTriQvjiei, Kal tovto 
€$TjXwKe 42 Kal irporjprjTai npaTTtov /cat Kivbvvevwv, av ovfx^y ti, 



41. iv fx\u irpoo~6r\Kf\s fx4psi] I. e. con- 
sidered as an accession of force. P. 
61. Mount. TlapeaxrOcu, nal iv ovdevbs 
elvcu fxepei tov tolovtov : 103. 'T/xels 
Se 6 Srj/xos iKvevevpia/j.4voi, Kal irepir)- 
pr}fx4voi xP^f JLaTa ) Ka l o-vfi/xaxovs, iv 
virriperov Kal 7rpo<r6-f}K7]S juepet 7€7e- 
VTjade, ' you stand in the mean rank 
of servants and assistants,' Leland. 
" Sallust. : 'Homines nobiles cum 
paucis senatoribus, quos additamenta 
tactionis habent, quascunque libuit 
probare, reprehendere, decernere, ea, 
uti libido tulit, fecere.' Grcecorum 
TrpocrdiiKrjv Kal irp6aQnfxa reddere vo- 
luit, quod est appendix et accessio. 
Qua est Plato ssepe usus, et Demosth. 
Locum ejus ex Or. irepl 2wra|ea>s hie 
adscribam : Kvpioi fiev tu>v ayaOuv 
ovtoi, Kal 5tct tovtoov atravTa Trpdrre- 
rai' 6 5e drjfxos iv irpocrd7jK7]S fi4pei. 
Quod ap. Sallust. Cat. de vitiis urbis 
Romae ita queritur Catilina : ' Ceteri 
omnes strenui, boni, nobiles, atque 
ignobiles vulgus sumus, sine gratia, 
sine auctoritate, his obnoxii, quibus, 
si resp. valeret, formidini essemus.' 
Eodera poeta respexit Horatius (Epist. 
1, 2, 27.) ' Nos numerus sumus, et 
fruges consumere nati.' Idem Orator 
Olynth. 2. t/ 0\ws fxkv yap t\ Ma/ceSo- 
vu&i Bi/vafjus Kal apxh, * v P*" irpoaQri- 
icrjs p-epei, iari tis ov a/xiKpa. Et 



Aristot. Metaphys. 6." A. Schottus's 
Obss. Hist. 3,20. p. 151. -Jabolen. 
Digest, lib. 50. tit. 16. leg. 412. : ' Ar- 
temon magis additamentum quam pars 
navis est.' Schaefer remarks that iv 
twos jicepet is a very common phrase 
in Demosth., and to the examples 
collected by Reiske Ind. Gr. 337, 
he adds from Demosth. 568. Tout' iv 
evepyeaias api6[xi\<Tzi /x4pei. Riidiger 
thinks that fx.4pos involves an idea of 
contempt, but Schaefer declares that 
he does not know what Riidiger 
means by this remark. Voemel : — 
" Quibus cum locis bene comparat 
LamLinua Ciceronianum Sext. 31. 
' Intercessit Ligus iste nescio qui, ad- 
ditamentum inimicorum meorum,' ad- 
dens : ' Noster igitur dum additamen,' 
him inimicorum suortim appellat, ei 
contemtum quferit ; voce, opinor, a 
mercatoribus translata, quod ad ju- 
stam mensuram apponitur,'" (Angl. 
makeiveight.) " A nostro quidem 
loco aliena est contemtus signilicatio, 
seel potius h. 1. notio auxilii in trpoa- 
efar). Dcederl. ad Soph. CEd. C. 1326. 
p. 553." 

42. tovto itfXwKe] I. e. SS^av has 
zealously and sedulously pursued this 
object. See Schaefer ad Soph. Electr. 
1366. CEd. T. 542. Ind. ad Horn. Od. 
p. 170. 



OLYNTH. II. 



39 



l6. iraQeiv, r^v rov btmrpa^acrdat ravra, a fjirfbels rrdjirore dXXos 
M.aKeS6v(ov fiaariXevs, bo£av avrl rov £rjv aatyaXuis rjprjfikvos, rots 
Se rfjs fxev (ftiXoTifxlas 43 rrjs and rovrw ov />tere<7r(, 44 Ko-irro/uievoi be 
aet rats 0Tpa.Teia.1s ravrais rals avta k&to) Xvirovvrat ical avve^ias 
raXanrwpovffiv, ovr kirl rots epyo/s 45 ovr kirX rols avr&v Ibiois 4 ® 
€U)fj.evoi biarpifieii', ovd\ 6a av iropiodXTtv 47 ovtcjs otcws av buvwvrai, 
ravr eypvres biadeodat, 48 iceicXeifjieviov rwv kfxTtop'nov ruiv kv ry 
yjopa. hia Tovirakejiov. 17. Ol fiev ovv 7ro\\ol Maicebovwv irws 
e-^ovat 4 '^ fyiXiinra), etc tovtoiv av tis afcexpatro ov ^aAe7ru/s. Ot be 
brj 7rep\ avrbv ovres fyvot ical 7re£eTaipot 50 bo£av fiev e\ovffLV, ws 
elffl QavfxaoToi Kai crvyiceicporTifxevoi 51 to. rov iroXefiov, ws S' eya> 
rutv kv avrrj Trj X^PV yeyevrjpicvtov tivos rpcovov, avbpos ovbafi&s 
otov re \pevbeo~Qai, ovbevwv eltrl fieXriovs. 18. Ei fxkv yap rts 
avr\p kariv kv av-ols oios efxireipos ttoXc/jiov ical aywviav' rovrovs 



43. (piXoTt/xias] I. e. decoris, ' ho- 
nor.' 

44. ov yueVecTTi] I. e. /xepos. 

45. spyois] I. e. agricultural la- 
bors. ""Epya sunt arvaet sata omnia, 
vites, horti, quibus colendis vita tole- 
ratur, victus quserilur." Reiske. 

4G. iSt'ots] I. e. mechanic arts. 
" Ta 15ia sunt propria cujusque domi- 
cilia, artds manuaria:, quas exercet, 
et res familiaris." Reiske. 

47. iroptawo-iv] I. e. iroplawvTai, 
procure for themselves, by their 
own labor, as corn, wine, oil, and 
similar articles of provision. Kus- 
ter de V. M. 1, 30. denies that De- 
mosth. uses the active of this verb 
for the middle, and he is refuted by 
Le Clerc, who has cited Demosth. 45. 
and Menander p. 192. Meineke. The 
fact is that, though the articles were 
procured by their own labors, yet 
they were raised, with a view to sale, 
for the use of others, and therefore 
the active is justifiable. Had the 
Orator spoken of them as raised for 
the Aome-consumption of those who 
raised them, the middle voice must 
have been employed. 

48. 5ta0eV0cu] " Pariter 8<a0eV0ai 
dicitur, qui res suas ordinat ; et spe- 
cialiter, qui testamentum (de bonis 
euis) facit ; item, qui sua vendit, (quo 



sensu ei respondet Anglorum dispose,) 
ut ap. Xenoph. K. A. 7. et 'EAA. 4. 
Demosth. Olyuth. 2. et alibi." Kus- 
ter. de V. M. p. 41. Ulpian : Aia- 
64cr9cu' irooKrjo'ai. 

49. iris eyovai <f>jAi7r7ro>] I.e. 'how 
they are affected towards,' sc. eou- 
rois. " Subaudi yvufir^s. QiXiiriry idem 
est atque irpbs &i\^^^ov. ,, Reiske. 

50. 7re£eTajpoi] I. e. ircfbt ercupoi. 
Ulpian : Qe6irop.Tr6s <pi}oiv tin 4k vav- 
rwv ra>v McucedSvav iiri\eKToi 01 fi4- 
yiaroi Kai iaxvp6raroi idopvcp6povv 
J3ao , t\4as, ical skolXovvto ire^eraipoi. 
Bekk. Anecd. Gr. 1, 289. IlJfampoi- 
ol Trepl to au/xa rov QiXimrov (ppovpo), 
^aav 5e ovroi koI irp&roi Kai laxvpoi. 
11 Significat fortasse Demosth. illos 
Antipatros, Parmeniones, Ptolema^os, 
Seleucos, Perdiccas, Antigonos, Eu- 
menes." Vcemel. 

51. avyKeKpoTt)fxevoi] Schol.Meerni. 
ap. Reisk. yeyv/xvaafMevoi, ricnainevot. 
In p. 520. StScwvceiv is joined with 
cvyKporuv. " Vocabulum musicum 
et bellicum, h. 1. armis aliquem exer- 
cere, omnes ad unum ictum ut conci- 
nant, et ad justum tempus sibi re- 
spondeant. Lex. Xenoph. ubique citt. 
Dorvill.adChar. 86=251. Schweigh. 
ad Polyb. 1, 61, 3. V. 5. p. 308. 
Steph. Thes. 5381. (ed. Lond.) Wolf, 
ad Casauboniana p. 330." Vcemel. 



40 



DEMOSTHENIS 



fiev <f>iXorifila 52 iravras arcwdelv avrbv e0rj, fiovXojjievov sraira 
avrov boKelv elvat ra e/oya, (irpbs yap av rols aXXois 53 Kal rijv 
(biXorifiiay ravbpbs aw irepfiXrjrov eXvaiJ) el be ris aruxppwv rj bi- 
Kaios aXXws, 54 rr/v Kad' rjjxepav aKpaalav rov (3iov Kal /meOriv ko\ 
KopbaKicrfxovs ov bvvctfxevos <j>ipeiv* irape&oQai Kal kv ovbevbs elvai 
fiepet rbv roiovrov. \Q. A.onToi)s brj irepl avrov elvai Xr/oras 55 
Kal KoXaKas Kal rotovrovs avdpu)7rovs t oiovs fieBvoBevras 6p\eladai 
rotavra, ola eyut vvv 6kvu> 7rpos vjuds ovoftaaai. AfjXov 6' on 
ravr early aXrjBfj. Kal yap ovs evBevbe itavres a7rrjiXavvov t ws 
iroXv r&v davfxaroiroiiov aoeXyeorepovs ovras, KaXXtav eKe"ivov rbv 
btjfiofftop^ Kal rotovrovs a.vBpu)7rovs, /Jtijaovs yeXo'aav Kal 7roir)ras 
alaxpwv q.afxaru)v <3i> els rovs avvovras irotovariv ereKa rov yeXaadff- 
vai t rovrovs ayarcq. Kal irepl avrbv e^ei. 20. Kairoi ravra, el Kal 
fiiKpa ris rjyelrat, fieyaXa, w avbpes 'A&rjvalot, beiyfiara rfjs eKei- 
rov yvuifiqs Kal KaKobaifiovias 5 ^ earl rols ev typovovoiv. 'AXX', 



52. $ikorifi(c£\ I. e. <^tAo5o^tcf. 

53. rots &\\ois] I. e. iraQiiixaa'i. 

54. acaippwv t) Slkcuos &\Aas] " O- 
mnes facile, credo, acquiescent in liac 
explicatione, Si temere et casu quo- 
dam quis in illis est modestus et Ju- 
stus, ut &A\(os ad utruraque et ad <rw- 
<ppwp et ad SIkuios pertineat." VcemeJ. 

55. hrj&ras] Reiske conjectures 
HiKeAurras, (a Laconic term,) Valck. 
Diatr. de Phil. Maced. 240. yeXoia- 
aras, (approved by Jacobs Append, 
ad Porsoni Ad vers. 291.) Hermann, 
av Ayr as, (approved by Weiskede Hy- 
perb. 1. p. 34.) Riidiger, Afipovs. 
Schaefer rejects the whole, and refers 
to the explanation of Th. Sam. Forbi- 
ger in a Prolusio, containing remarks 
on some passages in Demosth., (Lips. 
1 822.) but in this respect erroneous, 
that Forbiger opposes A-no~ras rols 5t- 
nalois. " Longe diversa enim oppo- 
sitione Demosth. h. 1. usus est. Sci- 
licet Philippus a se amovit ifAireipavs 
iroAefiov ita\ aydopwp, viros rei milita- 
ris peritos, qui solius gloriae cupidi 
arma sumerent ; contemsit aaxppSvas 
Kal HtKalovs, homines frugi, qui vitia 
aulae Macedonicae abominarentur. Jam 
in amborum locum qui successerunt? 
In illorum Aqaral, quibus unus bel- 
landi praetextus esset cupido rapina- 
ruui: in horum kSauki-s similisque 



homunciones farinas, vilissimi plagi- 
patidae, si ventrem explere possent." 

56. KaAAiav eKeipop rbp SrjfxSo'iop'] 
I. e. SovAop. Schol. August, ad h. 1. : 
c O 8e KaAAias els &p rup oiKerwp, k<£ 
Karaypucrdeh %<pvyev els McuteSoviav, 
Kal Sierpifie irapa ^iKLTtircf. Liban. Pro- 
gymn. Vitup. Phil. 4, 974. 'EfieOvev (6 
*iA«nros,) eKopddKi£e, avvrjye rovs 
affe\ye?s, tovtols <rvveirive, jxera tov- 
twv rtcrxv/^^h Kal ots ovk fy aWaxov 
£ijp>, rovrovs fy evSoKifielv irap* inelvy. 
KaWias fy S^/ndo'ios 'A&fivrjcrt, roirov 
fiev 08e\vpiav fi^} (pepcou 6 Syj/xos, 4}-4- 
fSaXev ovtos ovk yyvo'vio'ev, 0% xph 
8pa/j.e?v, a\\ 3 ^«e r$ QiKiirTrc?, Kal irpb 
rwv &A\a>p eKeKphero. Libaniiis Dec!. 
Apol. Demosth. 4, 319. informs us 
that Kallias was an Athenian, the soa 
of Phryno. 

57. KaKoSaifioplas] I. e. apolas, <ppe- 
pofiXafieias, the evil genius which 
attends him. P. 95. Ov yap oSrus 
&<ppa>p avS' arvxhs elfii £y<&. In Ari«^ 
stoph. IIA. 501. it is the same as 9eo~ 
f3h<&l3eia, for papia, as a milder disease 
of the mind, is opposed to it; it i» 
the difference between a maniac and 
a demoniac: 'Cls fiep yap pvp yffip & 
filos rols avOpdonois SidKetrai, Tis a» 
ovx rjyoir ehai p.avlav Ktucodakfiavla» 
t' en iao\Kqi? i 



OLYNTH. II. 



41 



oifiai, vvv fiev eTTHWOTei 58 tovtois to KaropBovv. at yap evyrpa^tai 
betvat avyKpv\pai Kal avffKiaaai 5 ^ to. TOtavra oveibn. el b&Tiirrai- 
<T€i' tot a^pijows avTOv tuvt e^eraodrjoeTai, boKel b' efxatye^ w 
avbpes 'Adnvalot, belfctv ovk els fxaKpav, 61 av o'i re Oeol deXwai 
Kal v/uels fiovXnaQe. 21."ft<77rep yapev to7s awjxaaivyuwv, etas fiev 
av eppwfxevos y m, ovbev eiraoQaveTat twv Ka& etcaara oaQpwv, 
errav be appwo-TTjfia tl avfjtfirj, iravTa KiveiTat, nav pfjyfia, tcav 
arpefxua,® 2 Kay dXXo tl twv virap^ovTwv^ aadpov r), ovtw Kal twv 
iroXewv Kai twv Tvpavvwv, ews jxkv av 'e%w 7roXefiwffiv, a(j>avfj Ta 
KaKa toIs' iroXXois earij', eVeiSav be o/jiopos TToXcfXOS ovuirXaKrj, 
navTa e7roir](T€V exbrjXa. 

22. Ei be tis vjxwVy w avbpes 'Afljjvcuoi, tov QlXnnrov eWv- 
ypvvTa bpwv, raurr; 63 tyofiephv irpoo7roXe[XTJeai vofjiiclef awtypovos 



58. eVtcTKoret] I. e. ckotos iirdyci. 
Sallust. Or. Lepidi circa fin., in Fragm. 
Hist. 1. 1. : ' Secundas res mirs sunt 
vitiis obtentui, quibuslabefactis,quam 
antea formidatus est, jam contemne- 
tur/ 

59. ovynptyai Kal (rvo~Kido~ai] The 
words Ka\ avaicidaai are not in the 
Cod. Bavar., and in the margin is this 
scholium, 'SvyKpinpai' o.vtI rod ovcrKid- 
ffai. " Etsi Demosth.," says Schaefer, 
" vocura i<ro5vvdfxci)i> usu luxuriatur, ta- 
men hie pleonasmus, cum modo prae- 
cesserit £irio~KOTti, prope vitiosus est, 
ut suspicer Kal av(XKid<jo,i glossatori 
deberi." " Bekkerus cum 2F, qui 
amant omissionem, omisit Ka\ <xv<TKid- 
acu." 

60. BoK€? 8' Jzfioiye] I. e. to tavrov, 
TourecTTt, iTTaiffeiv, Wolf. Schaefer 
justly blames the translation of Rudi- 
ger : ' Videor mihi ostensurus non in 
longum tempus, i. e. breviter. 5 

61. ovk els fiaKpav] I. e. &pav. 
2 Sam. 7, 19.; Max. Tyr. 1. p. 14. 
KaAeVet 8e ovk els /xaKpav, non ita multo 
post ; Heliod. 2. p. 99. ; Artemid. 
Onir. 1, 28. p. 29. See Raphel. ad 
Act. 2, 39. 

62. Kav ^rjyfia,Kav arTpenfid] Bejdc. 
Anecd. 300. 302. "Pr\yixa- rj Kara, to 
/utj/cos tov TpavfiaTos ovKi], ~2 l Tpejx / u.a' 
T) CTpoyyvXov eAKovs ov\^, " Rhegma, 
prjypLa, Lat. ruptura dicitur ; estque 
species soluts continuitatis partis 
mollioris, ex violento ictu vel casu, 



absque sectione aut punctione fac- 
ta, a nimia distensione proveniens." 
" Stremma, ffTpep-fia, idem fere quod 
luxatio vel tortio partium circa arti- 
culos nervosarum, articulis illaesis," 
Amaltheum Castello- Brunonianum, 
sire Lexicon Medicum. ~2irdo-/j.a is thus 
defined : — " Convulsam, airdo-fxa, di- 
citur species solutionis continui par- 
tium nervosarum, quales sunt fibrae, 
tendines, ligamenta, tunica?, citra ru- 
pturara. Spasmata quoque sumuntur 
pro contentionibus,'ac concussionihus 
totius thoracis, quibus a facultate ani- 
rnali commovetur ad expectorandum, 
et repurgandum sputum. Aut con- 
tractiones corporis, et concussiones si- 
gnificant, quae cum rigore fiunt, aut 
horrore initio pleuritidis, cum sanguis, 
et spiritus ad locum inflammatione 
tentatum feruntur, ex Hipp. Coac. t, 
§82. 425. exponente ita Foes. OEc. 
578." Demosth. de Cor. 198. p. 294. : 
"Clairep to. p^yfxaTa Kal ra cirdffp.aTa^ 
Srav ti KaKbv rb uwp.a \dfir), t6ts ki~ 
freereu. Plut. de Discr. Adul. et Am. 
p. 43=1, 263. Wytt. : Oi S J ayevvus 
Kal Taireivol roov gvtvxovvtwv KoXaiees, 
fcairep to. p^yfxaTa Kal Ta o"!rdo~fxaTd 
<p7]o-i Arifxoo-Bep-qs, b"Tav ti KaKbv rb 
ffwfia AajS??, t6t€ KiveTcrBai, Kal oZtoi 
tois /J.eTaf3o\a?s ivricpvovTat, KaOdirep 
r]B6fJi€voi Kal airo\avovT€s. Whether 
Demosth. uses GTpip\\xa or airdafxa, 
his meaning is not affected. 

63. TWT77] I. e. p-epidi, i in that 



42 



DEMOSTHENIS 



pev avQpwTrov Xoyi<r/;u Xl t> ^ rat « A*cyaX^ yap poirrj, 64 > fiaXXov 8k fh 
oXov r) tvx*1 napa itavT earl ra t&v avdpw7Th)v irpay/iaTa. ov fi^fv 
aXX' eyioye, el tis alpeaiv fioi boirj, Tr/v Tf)s fifierepas iroXeuts tvxt\v 
av eXoiftriv,® 5 eQeXovriov a npoarjicei iroielv vjjiCjv avTwv Kai Kara 
fxncpov, rj rr)v eneivov. 7roXv yap 7rXeiovs cupopfxas els to rriv napa 
twv Oewv evvotav e^eiv bp(a v/mv evovaas rj kneivw. 23. 'AW*, 
olfiatf KaQrjjxeda ovbky iroiovvTes. ovk evi ft avrov apyovvra ovbe 
tois <piXots eiriTCLTTeiv vtrep avTov ri iroielv, fir) ri ye brj® Q tois 
Qeois. Ov btj Oavfiaffrop eoriv, el orpaTevofievos Kai irov&v eKelvos 
avros Kai irapibv e<f> axaoi Ka\ fir/beva Kaipbv fjn^b' &pav irapaXeiwbiV 
illiibv fxeXXovTiov Kai \pr)<pi£ojJie'vu)v ical TcvvQavofievuv TrepiyiyveTat. 
Ovve davfiaciw tovt eyw. rovvavTiov yap av r)v davfiaarbvi el fxr)- 
bev ttoiovptcs r)fte7s &v rols TroXe/uovoi vrpoorjicet, tov rravra noiovv- 
tos a bel irepifjfiev. 24. 'AW eKelvo davfiagia, el Aanebatfior>lois 
fiev 7roT€ t to avbpes 'AOrjvalot, virep rwv 'JLXXrfviKiov bimiwv avTt)- 



respect,' ' on that account.' Galen. 
5, 854. Lips., Kai rairy ye difyeyicav 
at ireirirucal re%vo-i rwv /j.6vov irpaicTi- 
K*Sv, Urt k. T. A.. 

64. p.eydArj yap pomi\] Ulpian : 
'Apt I rod ir&vraovrwv avOpcoirlvcov irpay- 
l&arwv r)\v el-ovcriav exet. Aristot. Ni- 
com. 10. Aiareivei yap ravra dta irav- 
rbs rov fiiov polity %x oVTa K( d ^vvajxiv 
irpbs aperi]V re noil rbv ev§aifiova fiiov : 
Polit. 2, 9. MeydArjv yap %x ov<fl fonty 
vpbs ra eitdfieva. Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19. 
" Magnam vim esse in fortuna in 
utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, 
vel adversas, quis ignorat? Nam et 
cum prospero ejus flatu utimur, ad 
optatos exitus pervebimur, et cum re- 
flavit, afiliginiur." Piin. 2, 7. " Fortu- 
na3 omnia expensa, omnia feruntur 
accepta, et in tota ratione mortalium 
sola utramque paginam facit." 

65. eKoifJtriv] MaWov is understood. 
Lysia? Epitaph. 118. Bdvarov fxer' 
i\evdeplas atpovfievoi fj fiiov fierh 8av- 
\das. if Non puto (jluAAov subaudien- 
dum omitti, nedum ut cum Lambino 
dicam excidisse. Notio enim hujus 
jpsius comparativi latet involuta verbo 
atpeiffdcu, quod in tali cohstructione 
non est simpliciter sumere, sed sumere 
quod pr&optaris. Idem dictum esto 
de simillimo usu verbi fiovKeo'Qat, ubi 
non magis cogitandum de ellipsi par- 



ticular fi'aKKov. Res jam H. Stephano 
suboluit in Thes. s. v. atpe'iaOat." 
Schaefer. This reasoning would be 
sound, if there were no passages ex- 
tant, in which fiaWov is used with 
afpeiffdai and fiovteadcu, and none in 
which magis and potius are similarly 
understood in Latin. Plaut. Rud. 4, 
4, 7. " Tacita bona est mulier semper, 
quara loquens." Sallust. Cat.: " For- 
tuna res cunctas ex libidine, quam ex 
yero celebrat." Liv. 23, 43. " Ipso- 
rum, quam Annibalis interesse." Ta- 
cit. Germ. 7. " Consilii q,uam formi- 
dinis arbitrantur." Schaefer will not 
deny that these expressions are ellip- 
tical, and to admit the ellipse in any 
such case is in fact to shake the soli- 
dity of his own doctrine. 

66. pi] rt 7e ty] I. e. nedum, Much 
less, then, can he expect the Gods to 
assist him. " Phrasis est proprie el- 
liptica : M^ rt ye 5^/ viroXdfxfiave e'ife?- 
vai ro?s Qeots iiriTOLTTeiv virep avrov rt 
iroieiv, l Nequaquam opineris a diis 
postulandum esse, ut quidquam pro 
nobis faciant:' quam sententiam hie 
et alibi breviter exprimere licet nedum 
diis. Interdum haec locutio ap. De- 
mosth., ut apud alios, invenitur. Infra 
p. 96. 'Us Kai rod /.leWrjo'ai. dc&ffovrt 
d'lKTiv, pd) rt iroijjoavrl ye: 525. 607. 
609." Bremi. 



OLYNTH. H. 45 

pare,^ aal rroXXd itia TXeove <cr j/<rat ttoXXokis vfiiv e|ov ov/c ^0eX//- 
)7are, d\A ! , "iv m a\\ct 71/^0/71 7u>v £ucu'u>v, ra vfterep' avfvr 
dj^Xtoxere etroepovres, *;at TrpoeKtvtvveveTe arparevouevoi, vvvt # 
oicveTre ejjtevat icai aeXXere elafyepeiv urep -iv v^ereputv avrwr 
^T?7^arwv, cat rovs jiev aXXous aeauiKare. froXXdm 7rd>ras vat ca6* 
eta airrwv eVaoTOv Iv p.epei, ra £' vperep' avrQv a-o\b)\eKCT€S 
Kadrjfrde. 25. Tavra davficiZd), vat en Trpos tovtois, el yunc'e ers 
{•fxuvy <b avbpes WdTjvaloi, hwwaroM Xoyiaaadai, wgoov^s woXefj-elTt 
\p6rov liAiny, *at rt ttolovvtuv xifiQv arras 6 yj)6vos tieXijXvdev 
ovros. Wre yap b))-cv rcvd\ on [ieXXovrwv avrQv, erepovs rivets 
eXxtrovrwv *pa£e«r, airtw^ei wv dXXr;Xovs, Kpiwomnt, r/dXtv eXxi- 
Sipnir, c^e^ci' raird, airep wvi, koiovvtcov, ci~as o ypovos fteX?/- 
20. Etc)' orrws ayvw/ioms e^ere, w dvfoes 'A^nvaTot, 
(5<7re cV vp e.c ^ot]7"{Lv <pavXa ra Ttpdyuara r?]s rroXews yeyove, bia 
rovruiv eX-.-rere riv airtJiv Trpdiewj/ ev ^avXwv avrd xpnsrd yevr]- 
ffeadai ; d\X' oo-' evXoyov oi/-' e^ov cart (pvatv rovro ye. ttoXv yap 
e^ciras oiXarreiy i] HT7j7a(7dai Tidyra Tre<pv^ev. *Svvi £e o, rt 
jueV dvXdijoaev, Gvc'ev etrrtv v7ro row voXefiov Xoikoi' tQv irpozepoy, 
KTTjffaaOat £e Zel. Airu/v ovv r/utSv epyov tovt r\hr). 2J . ^f/« &| £ £ < J ' 
etc^epetv -^oijfiara, avrovs e^ieiat rpodvpus, p.r)bev a\naaQai % irpip 
av Tutv irpayadrwv Kjparifa^rc, ri}y«cavra £e dV avrdv rtliv epywv 
wplwawras, rovs uev a£iovs eiraivov -iticj-v, rovs §' ahtKOvvras KoXa.£eiv, 
ras irpo<pa.(7€is 8" dpeXetv tai ra Ka0' vuds eXXeififiaraJ cv yap eari 
-tKpws e|erd{7at, r« rerporrai rcTs dXXcts, av /i?) xap' v^uiv auruijf 
fep&TOv v*ap£r) rd ^eovra. 28. Ttics ycu ireca, tu dvc^pes 'Aflry'valot, 
vojutiere, rovrov p.ev fyevyeiv tov iroXefiov -avras ouovs av e/C5re|t- 
vl^re (jrparrjyovs, Iblovs &' evpioKeiv -noXeuovs, el te'i ri riov ovrwv" 1 

67. arnjpare] Bekk. Anecd. 26. amittere, qaam omnino non para- 
'Arroip^y airrav'urTaoQai, ATjfj.oc64- viise.'' Cic. Cat. 4,11. "Non mi- 
vtij. " Reniti, resistere. Plena lccu- rtore labore tneor, quam coraparo."' 
lio est airrcup€iv et avralpouai ras x«- Ovid. A. A. 2, 13. " Xec minor est 
pas vel to, orr\a, quod athletanim, est. virtus, quam quaereTe, parta toeri: 
Budaei Comm. 729. Lex. Xenoph,''' Casus iDest illic ; hie erit artis opus." 
YoM9JL 70. Kcd to Ata^ vpos i^elfifiara] 

68. -rocov] I.e. eVl or Kara. I.e. ' all deficiencies on your part/ 

69. xoAu yap paov] SaJlust, Cat. Leland. This meaning is confirmed 
51. " Profecto virtus atque sapientia by the subsequent sentence, and by 
major in illis fuit, qui ex parvis opibus the general use of eAAeiVetv ri, in 
tantum imperium fecere, quam in no- these orations. Ulpian : 'EAAei^fiara* 
bis, qui ea bene parta vis retinemus.' 5 t* vtXTeprhiiarra. 

Jug. 31. " Majus dedecus estpaita 71. ivv orrwf] I. e. fi vert. Xe- 



44 



DEMOSTHENIS 



ical rrepl Tutu arparrjywv elireiv ; "On evravBa fxev eon rtt (xOXaf 2 
virep wy earlv 6 iroXeuos, vfxerepa, 'AfKbiiroXis Kay Xrj(j)drj, rrapa- 
XpT]fia avrriv vfxels KOfiteiaBe, ol be uvbvvoi rioy etyearrjKorwy "cbioi, 
fiiados 6' ovic eariy. €Kel &e 73 dvhvvoi fiev eXarrovs, rci bk Xyififiara 
rtSJv eipearrjicorwy Kal rioy arparicorojy, Aapi^aKOS, 2/yeio»', ra 
TrXota, a avXwoiv. 29* 'En - ' ovv rb XvaireXovv avroHs eicaaroi ^w- 
povaiv, vfieis be, orav fiev els ra 7rpayf.1a.ra airoj3Xe\pr}re <f>avXo)s 
e%ovra, rovs efeanjKoras Kpivere, orav be bovresXoyoy^ ras avay- 
fcas aKovorjre ravras, atylere. Ylepiean roivvy vfiiv aXXrjXois 
epi£eiy teal biearavai, rots fxev ravra ireireianevois, rois be ravra, 
ra Koiva 5' ey(eiv QavXios. Uporepov piev yap, w avbpes 'ABrjvdiot, 
elaetyepere Kara avfipopias, vvvl be 7ro\ireveade Kara avpifjiopiasJ 5 
pijriop riyefiiov eKareptvv, Kal arparr>ybs vtto rovru, Kal ol $or\ao- 
fxevoi ol rptaKoaioi, ol b' aXXot rcpoayevefxrjaBe^ ol p.ev o)s rovrovs, 
ol be ws €K€ivovs. 30. Aet bfj ravra eiravevras^ Kal vfxuiv avrStv 



ert Kai vvv yevojxevovs 



78 



w Kal rb Xeyeiv Kal rb (jovXeveaBai 



Kal rb rcparreiv 7roif}<jat. Et be rois fiev, tiarrep e/c rvpavvibos^ 



noph. K. A. 4, 4, 10. 'AXriOivcrai ra 
ovra re ws 6ura, Kal ra fx)) ovra ws ovk 
ovra, i. e. vera ut vera, et falsa ut 
falsa dicere" Voemel. 

72. to &dAa] I. e. ' the prizes or re- 
wards of honourable warfare opposed 
to Ta A-fj/xfiara, the gains of piracy. 

73. efce? Sej " Id est noil solum 
apud Philippum, sed onmino apud 
hostes, utapud Persas." Vcemel. 

74. 8oVres \6yov~\ I. e. data copia 
fandi, having demanded an account of 
their conduct, and allowed them to 
enter on their defence. " Aovvai Aoyov, 
h. 1. non reddere rationem significat, 
sed rationis reddendo facultatem dare, 
causam dicendi locum dare, defensio- 
nem audire. Demosth. c. Timocr. 65. 
p. 721. M'/j5e dSvras \6yov jUijS' ideA-fj- 
aravras atcovaai Karatyr}<pio~uaQai tou- 
tov." Voemel. 

75. 7roA.iTei5eo-0e Kara, crvp/JLoplas. 
" Acerbus sarcasmus," says Schaefer : 
" cum antea Kara o'v/xfxopias pecunia 
vestra civitatem juveritis, nunc Kara 
avfAfiopias res scilicet administratis, 
h. e. omnia turbatis." Vcemel explains 
the words more fully : — " Olim, in- 
quit, dividebatis vos in partes, ut 
tempestive pecunia penderetur ; nunc 



vero, verbo symmorias relinquentes, re 
tollentes, in partes, i. e. in factiones 
reip. pro privato cujusque commodo et 
lucro gerendae discedite ; nunc suum 
utraque, (turn remp. administrantium 
turn bellum gerentium iKarepwv,) fac- 
tio habet principem eundemque ora- 
torem. Boeckh. (Econ. Athen. 2, 50. 
59." 

76. ol 8' &AA01 irpoavevinriaBe] I. e. 
ol Aonrol TtoKlrai iv irpoaQ^Kifjs fiepei 
icrre, ov tyr)<pi£ovres Ka6' zavrovs a\- 
Aa, ras rwv prjropwv, Kal crparriyuv, 
Kal rpiaKoffiuv iirityTityifyvrss yudifias, 
Wolf. 

77. inauevras'] I. e. {/pas' remittlte 
hunc partium ardorem. 

78. yevofiivovs'] I. e. Kvpiovs. 

79. et 5e rois fxkv, (hairzp 4k rvpavvi- 
8os~\ " Verborum nonnlhil insolentius 
trajectorum heec est sententia, ac si 
dixisset : Tots fiev vfiuv aTrodctxrere fio- 
vov ro iirirdrreiv, ftairep exovffiv e|ou- 
criav rvpavviK^vT Reiske. On the 
other hand Vcemel considers i/xwv 
" to depend on imrdrreiv, (which 
is elsewhere joined to a dative,) as 
rvpavyeieiv riv6s. Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 
337. Schweigh. Lex. Herod, s. v. rv- 
pavvevw. Apoll. Rh. 3, 32. p. 289. 



OLYNTH. II. 



45 



vfiiov €7rtTaTT€ii> cnrobdjaere, roils 6' avayKa$eodai Tptrjpapxelv, 
eiafyepeiv, ffTparevecrdai, rots be \j^ij<f>i$eadai Kara tovtuv p.6vov, 
aWo be fjL-qb' otiovv (rvjXTrovelv' ov^t yeptjaerai t&v beovruv v/ily 
ov§e>' ev Kaipui. to yap r'/bitcrifxevov ael fxepos e\\ei\pet t eld* vfiiv 
rovrovs Ko\a$eiv clvtI tQv e^Bpwv irepiearai. 

31. A^yw 80 bri K€<j)a\aiov, Travras elotyepeiv cup oaiov eicaoros 
e^et to 'Laov, 81 navTas efyevat Kara fiepos, ews av airavres OTparev- 
arjode, ttcloi rols irapiovai \6yov btbovat, kcii ret fiekriora <Jv a*> 
a,Kovffr}Te atpeladai, firj a av 6 belva fj 6 belva m eiTry, Kdv Tama 
rroifJTe' ov top einovTa \iovov Trapa^pfjfia eiraiveoeoQtf aWix Kal 
vjias avrovs varepov, noWy fiekTiov tS>v 6\<ov irpayjJiaTwv vfj.lv 
i\6vT(ov, 



Sylb. : Baai\e{xa to«5twi>, r)yefioveu<i>, 
trrparriyu, Tvpavvw, — Kvptevw, Scotto'- 
£a>, Kparaj, aAAa ir\ei(TTa rrjs larjs 5ta- 
voias ix^/xeva. The adjacent genitive 
seems to have occasioned this struc- 
ture, as Xenoph. K. IT. ], 1, 2.^flv av 
iiriffrucri fywv — , rovrcov K. r. A. 'Ett*- 
rdrreiv is a word more appropriate 
in the mouth of a monarch and a ge- 
neral, than in the mouth of a citizen. 
Anonymus ap. Suid. s. v. Aavtbi: 
TIpocrTdTTeiv, ws SeoTrdTTjs. Hence the 
grave formula about a monarchy is 
«£ iTTiTayixaros. Demosth. Tals. Leg. 
185. p. 399. 'Ev ixetvais yap, (6\iyap- 
X^as i) Tvpdpvov,) Tals TroXtTeiais iravr* 
i£ iiriT&yiiaTos o£4us yiyverai. Wyt- 
tenb. ad Julian. Or. 179. Schaef." 
80. Aeyw] I. e. <p7)p.\ deiv €i(r<pepsiv f 



Wolf. : Schaefer considers the inter- 
pretation right, provided that we do 
not think that 8e?v is understood ; for 
\4ya> is itself the same as Ke\ei>a>, in 
which sense the Latins also use dico 
for jubeo. 

81. rbfoov] I. e. his fair proportion, 
according to his circumstances. See 
Boeckh's CEcon. Polit. A then. 2, 73. 

82. 6 delva t) b Seiva] I. e. " a certain 
person, whom we either cannot or 
will not name. Compare with it the 
phrase tov Kal tov, to Kal to, and 
others of the same sort : the Or. c. 
Mid. 560. To Kal to. ireTrov6cbs 6 Seiva. 
There is nothing uncertain impiied, as 
the article itself indicates. If we were 
to compare 6 8e?z>a with tIs, we should 
be mistaken." Schaefer, 



AHMOS0ENOTS 



OATNOIAKOS I\ 



[01. CVII, 4. Chr. 349—348.] 

1. OTXI Tavra TrapioTarai fioi 1 ytyvwaicetv, & avbpes 'AOj^ouof, 
orav re els to. Ttpayfxara a7ro/3\e^w teal orav vrpos rovs Xoyovs, ovs 
aiiovoj. tovs fieu yap Xoyovs irepl rov Tifitoprjaacrdai QiXnnrov bpOa 
ytyvofievovs, tcl be Trpayfiara els tovto TrporjKovra, 2 wore, oVws fjij 
Tteiaojxeda avrol irporepov kclkms, <JKe\pacr6ai beov. 3 ovbev ovv aXXo 4 
fxoi boKovaiv ol ra rotavra Xeyovres rj, rrjv viroQeaiv irepl j)s j3uv- 
Xeveade ov^t ttjv ovaav Trapiaravres vf/iv, afxapruvetv. 

2. 'Eyw b\ 6tl fxev ttot e^fjv Trj vr6Xei ical to. avrfjs e^eiv aatya- 
Xds teal fy/'Xnnrov Tifiupfjaaadaig Kai paXa anpifiuis olba. €?r' efxov 
yap, ovyX 7ra.Xat } yeyove ravra ajiforepa. Nvv fiivroi n eire tar fiat 5 



1 . ovxi ravrh irapiffTarai fxoi] I. e. 
iv ir, yud/xr), in mentem veniunt. M. 
Cato, in Catilinario c. 52, where Sal- 
lust almost translates the words of 
Demosth., " Longe mihi," inquit, 
" alia mens est, P. C, quura res at- 
que pericula nostra considero, et 
quum sententias nonnullorum ipse 
mecum reputo." Lucian Bis Accus. 
26. T. 7. parodies the passage. 

2. irpoi\KOvra] Schol. in Bekk. 
Anecd. 1095. 7rpoe\r)\v6oTa. 

3. 5eW] Mr. J. Seager, in Class. 
Journ. 52, 235. thinks it better to 
read Set?/ than to understand elvai. If 
the common reading he correct, the 
construction, Schaefer says, deserves 
notice, and he does not remember to 
have seen other examples of it. He 
refers to Dorville ad Cliarit. 610. 
Lips. Bremi defends Siov, by refer- 



ring to -npoariKov. 

4. OuSez/ ovv &XKo] This is the right 
order of the words in construing : Ol 
ra. roiavra \eyovres Sokovcti fioi afiap- 
rdveiv ovShv aWo $) iraplaravTes vjxiv 
rty virSdeffiv ovxl tV ovaav, 7repl ^s 
fiovAeveaOe, for ?) on ov irapiaTaai. 
" Qui igitur talia dictitant, nihil aliud 
facere quam errare mihi videntur, 
cum a totius vestrre deliberationis 
scopo aberrent." H. Wolf. The real 
subject of deliberation was the pro- 
priety of assisting the Olynthians ; 
the clamorous demagogues forgot this, 
and vaguely talked about inflicting 
vengeance on Philip. 

5 . vvv (xevroi Treireiaixai] The order 
of the words is this : Nvv fievroi 7re- 
7r€io-/j.ai rovf? luavbv elvai ypJiv irpo- 
Xafisiv (QlAnnrov) t^jv irpdorr^v, i. e. 
Kara t^v irpc&Trjv apxhv f (Ulpian, rfy 



OLYNTH. III. 47 

tov& inavov TrpoXafielv ijpuv elvat ti)v TrpwTrjV, oirtos roiis avfJLjxa- 
ypvs ffwao/uev. eav yap tovto /3e/3a/ws virapiri* tote kcu Tcepl tov, 
Tiva rpdTrov TifxwptioeTal ris ktcelvov, eijeorai vKotzeiv. irpiv be ttjv 
ap\i]v 6pdu>s vrrodiffdai, fxaratov ijyovfxat wepl rfjs reXevTrjs ovtlvqvv 
Ttoizlffdai Xoyov. 

3. 'O fxev ovv Ttapiav fcatpos, a> avbpes 'A0?/j'a7o«, e'iirep ttotc, 
iroWijs (ppovribos xaa fiovXijs belrat. eyu> be, ov% o, tl j(pv 7re P l w^ 
irapovTwv avp(3ovXevaai, ^aXeTrwarov yyovpai, aXX' €Ke7v' arropGi, 
rlva ■ypi) Tpoizov, 10 avbpes WOrjvaloi, npos v^xas -rrepl avTuiv elirelv. 
7re7ret<7juat yap e£ wv rrapwv Kal aKoxxav ovvoiba, ra TrXeio) t&v 
irpay/AUTtov i//uds eiarecpevyevat t<3 /ui) fiovheaQai to. heovnx iroielv, 
ov rw /ui] avvievau a£tuj be vfj.a.s, av fxera 7rappr]crias 7roiQ}xai tovs 
Xoyovs, inrofiei'eiv, tovto dewpovi'Tas, el TaXrjdfj Xeyu), Kal bia. 
tovto, 'Lva tcl Xonra fieXriu) yevrjTat. opdre yap, <bs en tov irrpos 
\apiv brff-iriyopelv eviovs els itdv 7rpoeX//Xt/0e /uo^dr]pias Q ra 7ra- 
pvpra. 

4. 'Avayjca7oj> be vTroXa/ufiavu), [it/cpa tiov yeyevTjpierwv irpioTOv 
vjjlols virofAvijaat. MejuMjcfle, w avbpes 'Adqvalot, or airriyyeXOr) 
QiXtimos vfjuv ev Qpqicr), Tphov rj reraprov ctos tovu,^ 'Upalov 
rei^os 8 iroXiopx&v . Tore tolvvv, fxrjv f.ikv i\v M.aifiaKTrjpiibv, ttoX- 

apxV 8rj\ov6Ti,) or d$bv, as H. Wolf, language, sometimes saying Si' dpQrjs, 

supposes. About such ellipses Schae- and sometimes 8i dpdov, does it follow 

fer approves the note of Musgrave ad that there is no ellipse. Common 

Soph. Antig. 1006.: — "At* opdrjs. sense points out to us that a noun is 

Qui de ellipsibus scribunt Gramma- required in both cases, though the 

tici, in his et similibus locutionibus same noun' may not suit both the 

haerere solent, quaenam vox reticeatur, cases. 

quaerentes. Ego nullam hie ellipsin 6. els irav irpoeX-fjAvQe /j.ox.Gypias'] 

esse arbitror, sed tantum enallagen Herod. 7, 118. 'Esirav kixkov aniKearo, 

generis, posito sc. St' opdrjs pro dt' 9, 118. 5 Es irav 778?? kixkov awiy/jievoi. 

6p6ov : nisi verius sit, antiquos utro- eaav. 1, 22. 'Es to ecrx aT01/ KaKov, 8, 

que genere in hujusmodi phrasibus 52. Eurip. Or. 441. ^ksls o~v[j.<popas 

sine ullo discrimine usos esse. Exera- eh Tovcrx aTOV ' 

pla sint 4k fiev Ideirjs, Herod. 3, 127. 7. rpirov $ Teraprop eros tovti] 
4k ravTris 4, 43. ('Mine, Diod. S. 17, I. e. " Antehostresquatuorveannos." 
95. eirl Tavrrjs, ibi,' Schaef.) r^u The use of the accusative in such ex- 
dfioirtv, 4, 119. e| vo-rep^s, 5, 106. pressions is customary ; of the dative, 
ck veris, 5, 116. 4k Kaivrjs, Aristid. 1, more rare. Phot. c. 445. TpiTcp koX 
.84. Thuc. 3, 92. a-nb irp&Trjs, Thuc. TeTtipTtp erei, clvt\ tov irpb Tpiuv Kal 
1,77. Bia Kevrjs, Eurip. Troad. 759." Teffarapwv 4tcov. Ovtus 'AvTupwv. See- 
Now because grammarians differ as Ruhnk. Opusc. 1, 174. 180. 
to the word understood, it does not 8. "Hpaiov Te?xos] Ulpian, iroXio-fid- 
follow that we ought to reject altoge- riov QpaK-qs. It was built by the 
ther the notion of an ellipse in such Saraians, who so named it from Juno, 
cases ; nor, because writers vary their their tutelary deity. It was situated 



48 DEMOSTHENIS 

X&v be Xoywv kcu dopvfiov yiyvofxivov Trap* hfuv, exf/rjftoaaOe 
rerrapaKovra rpifipets KadeXKetv,^ koX tovs pexP 1 ""^vre Kai rerrajod- 
Kovra €tG)V avrovs e/jfiaivetv, Kai TaXavra i^Kovra elatyepeiv, 
5* Kai fxera rai/ra bieXdovros tov eviavTOv tovtov, 'E/caro///3auwp, 
MerayeiTVifov, Borjbpo/xi&v. 10 tovtov tov firjvbs fAoyis, /iera ra 
fivvTripta, be*Ka vavs aireareiXare eyovra Kevas 11 Xapibrijxov nat 
irevre rdXavra apyvpiov. 12 ws yap ^yyeXOrj QiXiiriros aodev&v rj 
redveios, (JjXde 13 yap afi(j>6repa') ovk£ti Kaipbv ovbeva tov fioridelv 
vofiiaavres, a^etre, w avbpes 'AQrjvaloi, tov air 6 (xtoXov 'Hv b' ov- 
tos 6 Kdipos clvtos. el yap totc eKelae efiorjdriaafxev, tbanep expri- 
(JHffafAeda, 7rpodv/nt)S' ovk av iJyw^Aei vvv yfilv 6 QfiXiinros aia- 
deis, 

6. Ta fiev brj Tore irpa^QevTa ovk av aXXws 14 ex oi > vvv b' erepov 
TToXe/jiov Katpbs ijicei tis, bi ov Kai irepi tovtiov f.fivrjadrjv, 'iva juj) 
Tama 7ra.dr)Te. TV by xprjadfieda, 15 ih dvbpes 'ABqvalot, tovtw J et 
yap fit) (3or}6r'iff€Te wavTi adevet Kara to bvvarov' deaaaoQe ov rpo- 
ttov vfxeTs ecFTpaTrjyrjKOTes navra eareade birep QiXiinrov. 7« 'Yirfjp- 
yov "OXvvQioi bvvafxiv Ttva neKTrifjievoi, Kai bteKetd' oinia to. npay- 
ftara' ovre QtfXiiriros edappet tovtovs, l ^ ov& ovtoi $>iXnr7rov. 



near Byzantium towards the Euxine troops, as Charideraus could procure 

Sea, a post of great importance to the them, the Athenian citizens them- 

Athenians, as they received large selves having declined to embark, 
supplies of corn from that country. 12. apyvpiov] Xpvabs and &pyvpos> 

9. KaQe\Keiv~] I. e. els tV ddKar- the metals gold and silver ; XP V0 ~^ 0V 

rav: Ulpian, avrl tov 4/xfiifid£eiv eis and apyipiov, either gold and silver 

rijv 0. Demosth. de Cor. Aiaicoarias coin, or articles manufactured from 

vavs Ka94\Keiv els rfyu OdXarrav. Ka- these metals. See Boeckh's CEcon. 

64\Keiv and tcaTcurirqv are verbs pro- Polit. Athen. 1, 25. 2, 213. 
perly applied to ships which are taken 13. i)\0e] *Epxe<rOai is often used 

out of the dock, and in a pregnant in reference to letters or messages, 

sense these verbs signify ' to put in Xenoph. Ages. 7, 5. 8, 3. Schweigh.'s 

commission,' ' to fit out for, or send Lex. Herod. 

on an expedition.' 'Ave\Keiv and av- 14. ovk av &\\«s ex<n] Ulpian: 

a<rirS.v are opposed to them. L. Bos Ka\ yap oi <pLk6o~o<pol (paaiv, '6ti ir&vra 

Obss. Misc. ii. p. 58. furnishes autho- Svvarai rb Qeiov iroieiv x^P^ * vos T0 * 

rities to illustrate the meanings of &\\cos iroirjaai ra ^877 yevS/Aeva. 
these terms. 15. Tl S^ xpVC^^a> & audpes 'A., 

10. Bo7j8pojittcbj'] I. e. St^px^TO. tout^j] I. e. how then shall we make 
" Sensus est : Quum inde a Maemac- a good use of this conjuncture ? 
terione totus ille annus effluxisset, 16. iddfyei tovtovs] Bekk. Anecd. 
praeteribant etiam tres primi menses 148. ®appa>' aiTiaTiicfi. Tp'iTcp 'OXvv- 
anni sequentis, ita ut paane totus an- 6iaK<$' Oi;Te &i\uriro$ iddppei tovtovs, 
nus frustra elaberetur." Bremi. otid* ovtoi $i\nrirov. " In gene re verba 

11. Kevas] I. e. empty transports affectum denotantia accusativum ut 
|« be filled abroad with mercenary objectum secum habent, quo vel affec- 



OLYNTH. III. 



49 



ixpa^afjiev yj/ue ~is 17 Kaiceivot irpos yfius eiprji'rjv, i)v tovto &anep 
kjiTTuhiafxa tl -J fyiXinirw, kcu bvir^epes, 18 noXiv fieyaXrju ecpopfieii^ 
rots eavrov Kcupo7s,~ d bir]\Xayfjiei'r)i> npos r/fids. eV:ro\e^a)<7Cu 21 helv 
wu/ieda tovs avdpojirovs etc ttclvtos Tpoirov, kcu o iravres kdpvXovv 
rews, tovto TreirpaKTcu vvvl OTTwabijTroTe. 8. Tt ovi> vTroXonrov, 
ui avbpes 'AS^ralot, ttX^ fioifieiv epp'jjfjtefws Kal 7rpcdvfj.h)S ; eyw 



tus excitatnr, vel quern spectant. Vide 
Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 414. n. 12." Bremi. 
" Qappelu riva, e Platonis usu, (v. 
Heind. ad Pliaedr. 35. p. 228.) i. q. 
securum esse ab aliquo, non meluere 
aliquem, nihil mali sibi ab eo metuere, 
eum aggredi audere, quod imitatur 
Statius Theb. 5, 573. • Terrigenas 
confisus avos,' ibique Gronov. Cf. 
Budaei Comm. 1060. Sturz. Lex. Xe- 
noph. s. v. BappeTv et 6apae7v." Vce- 
mel. A verb neuter cannot be used in 
a transitive sense except by means of 
a prep, understood: we may under- 
stand 5ia here. No English philolo- 
gist would venture to say that in the 
phrase, He departed this life, an in- 
transitive is changed into a transitive 
verb ; but he regards the expression 
as elliptical, and supplies/™???. 

17. iirpd£a/JLev rnxe7s~\ I. e. nphs av- 
tovs. Schaefer : — " Nihil nee sub- 
audiendum est neque excidit ; rj/xas, 
i. e. aWrjXovs, quod negare non debe- 
bam in not. ad yEsopum Heusingeri 
p. 96." 'E-rrpd^a/xev elprfpvv, we effect- 
ed, brought about a peace. " Strenue 
de pace transigere, contendere ut 
fiat pax. Demosth. de F. L. 15. p. 
345. 'E/jlov T7)V elprivnv, '6iras fan Kal 
BiKaia yeunrcu, irpdrTOVTos. Xenoph. 
Hell. 3, 4, 6. T H fx^v irpd^iv aSoAccs 
ttiv e'lpfyvv. Cf. Ages. 1,11. Buda°um 
p. 304. Viger. 291. Herm." Vce- 
mel. 

18. kcu Sycxepes] I. e. " kcu tovto, 
(so. ttoXiv [xeyaAnv k. t. A..,) 8i/0"xepes 
rt e/Li7ro'5i(r/ia. Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 620. 
p. 1258. ed. 2." Vcemel. But Reiske 
has given the right interpretation : 
" Id est ical TavTa irdvv ti Svcrx^P^s, 
impedimentum aliquod, idque inpri- 
mis durum et impeditum." We should 
say in English, ' Some impediment, 
and an unmanageable one too.' 

1 9. £<popfxe7v toTs kavTQv Kcupo7s] I. 
Dem. 



e. ll to be spies upon the incidents of 
his fortune," Leland. But this is not 
exactly the meaning of the Greek 
verb. Schaefer remarks that the an- 
cient Grammarians, (Photius and Zo- 
naras,) referring to this passage, in- 
terpret it by the verb i(pe$peveiv, but 
that there is some difference between 
them : icpedpsveiv is a military, and 
zcpopiiffiv, a nautical term. He adds 
that it is no wonder that the Athe- 
nians, a maritime nation, very power- 
ful by sea, should have taken many 
metaphorical expressions from the 
language of sailors. " 'E(pop/ji.e7v de 
navibus, qua; in anchoris stant occa- 
sionibus eventibusque excubantes et 
intentse, Dorvill. ad Charit. 317 = 
392." Ycemel. " 'Etyopjxuv ab Spfxos, 
(statio,) dicitnr, cum naves hostiles in 
portu vel alibi deprehensas obser- 
vantur ab aliis navibus, ne possint 
elabi, Kuhn. ad J. Poll. 1, 122. Hie 
autem i(pop/Ae7cr9cu tropica dicitur is, 
quern speculamur, ne facere possit 
qua? velit." Bremi. ** 'Ecpedpeveiv, 
absol. in subsidiis manere, dum ceteri 
in aeie pugnant, 18, 15, 2. and 5.; 
3,53,5. Pvursus cum dat. est praesi- 
dio esse, tegere, tutari, ut icpedpevcrcu 
to7s rav 0-vjXfj.dxwv K<zpTro7s, 1, 40, 1. 
Sed i<peo*pGV6iv to7s Kaipo7s, observare, 
captare opportunitates temporum, 18, 
31, 4. 30, 7, 5. : e<t>e5pos tcov Kcup&v, 
captator temporum, 3, 12, 6. ecpedpoL 
ylyvovTcu to7s Kaipo7s, Fr. Gr. 69." 
Lex. Polyb. 

20. to7s eavrov Kaipo7s~\ I. e. the 
critical incidents or conjunctures of 
his fortune, " incommoditates, quibus 
premeretur." Vcemel. 

21. eKTroXe/jLcjaai] I. e. %x8povs 
KaTacrTrirrai, KaTafiaAe7v, Ulpian ; els 
■7r6\efiov naTtxcTTrio-ai, Har ( ocr. Bremi 
considers that e« involves the idea of 
internecine war, and refers to Olynth. 



50 



DEMOSTHENIS 



fiev ov% bpto. X W P' S 7^9 T *i s ncptaraarjs av fjfxas ala^yvr)s f 22 e\ 
Kadv^eifjiedd tl tiov Trpay/iarwy, 23 ovbe tov <po(3ov, to avbpes 'AQr)~ 
vaioi, fXiKpov bpio tov tiov pera ravra, eyovriav jue*> <bs eyovoi 0^- 
j3al(i)v rjfxiv, 241 air eiprjKOTiov bey^pijLjaai $<*)Keiov, fiqbevbs & kjnrohu>v 
ovtos ^lXLtckw ra 7rapoVra 25 tear aoTpey^a fie* vu irpbs ravra enticX!- 
vcll~ q ra irpuyfiara. Q. 'AXXa fiijv e'L tis vfiwv els tovto avafiaX- 
Xercu 27 7roif]<7€iv to. heovTa' Iheiv eyyvQev fiovXeTai to. beiva, e%bv 
ciKoveiv clXXoOl yiyvopeva, ku\ (Sorjdovs eavry c?nretr, e£o> vvv 
cTepois aWbv fiorjOeTv. otl yap els tovto irepioTtioeTcu to, 7rpdyjuara, 
eav ra napovra 7rpow^ie0a, ay^ebbp Icrfiev awavTes briirov. 

10. 'AW on jxev bt) bel fiorjdelv, eiiroi tis av, Travres eyvwrn/uev, 
Kal (3otjdri<TO[jiev, to be ottios, tovto Xeye. Mr) toLvvv, to avbpes 
'A.Orjva'ioi, Oavfiaff^Te, av napabofyv et7rw tl toIs ttoXXoIs' rofto- 
Beras Kadiaare. ev be tovtols to7s vofiodeTais 28 ju?) drjede vojaov 2 ® 
fjtrjbeva, (elal yap UavoX vfjuv,) aXAa tovs els to irapbv /3Xa7rrovras 
vjxas Xuaare. 30 11. Aeyw be tovs irepi tlov OeiopiKuiv tragus ov- 



2, 7. l D,s 'OXvvOiovs iKiroXeixu/ffai Se? 

22. rrjs irepia , rdo'7)s av rj/xas alo'xv- 
vrjs] On &j/ used with a participle, see 
Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 598, 6. " ubi tamen 
etiamnum levicula quacdam corrigenda 
restant." Bremi. 

23. et KadvcpsijAtQa rt twv irpayua- 
Ttov] I. e. if we surrender any of our 
interests. 

21. ixovTwv fxkv ws exovai ©77- 
fiaiav fifriv] " There is an euphemism 
in expressions of this kind, which are 
employed by those, who are unwilling 
or unable to speak more plainly. See 
Herm. ad. Viger. 709, 27." Bremi. 
See Schaefer ad Soph. (Ed. C. 273. 

25. ra r nap6vra\ I. e."Okvt>6ov, to 
which are opposed ravra ra irpdy- 
fxara, i. e. Attica. 

26. iwittKlvai] I. e. eavrSv. Pausan. 
9, 30, 5. riotytiV) — iiriKXivwv avrbv 
irpbs tov 'Opcpews rov rd<pov. 

27. els tovto avaf$dA\erai\ I. e. 
" eo usque cessare in officio instituit, 
Stock," " to such a degree procrasti- 
nates the discharge of his duty," 
Dalzel. But the meaning is ' till 
such a crisis,' till Philip invades At- 
tica, as is evident from the context. 
The expression is elliptical, and 



Demosth. himself says, p. 51. Mount., 
Kaipov jxkv 8^ — rrpbs tovto Trdpecm <$i- 
Xiirirtp rh irpdyixara, Herodian. 1, 44. 
/car' inzivo Kaipov, Polyasn. 7, 41. 
Kat* iKe'ivo rrjs &pas. Sueton. Ner., 
" Quare nunquam postea se publico 
illud horae sine tribunis commisit." 
See Toup ad Longin. 266. ed. 3. 

28. eV Se rovrois ro7s vofxoBerais'} 
" Demosth. 710. Tuv Se vS/uav rwv 
Keifievuv fii] H-elvai Kvaai fjL7)deva, idv 
fj.^) eV MfxoQerais. Proprius hie usus 
propositions iv de legibus sciscendis 
et abrogandisper voju.o6eras." Schae- 
fer. See Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 577, 7. 

29. OrjaOe vS^lov] Ge?i>ai v6/xov is 
applied to a legislator, or the intro- 
ducer of a law ; 64a6ai v6/j.ov, to the 
people who enjoin its introduction, 
and sanction its enactment. Kuster. 
de V. U. Verb. Med. p. 58. 

30. Avarars] Kuster, p. 43, remarks 
that the middle voice is not always 
used in those cases, where a man 
does any thing for himself, or in his 
own affairs. He cites Demosth. c. 
Lept. Ei fi)) Aio-ere rbv v6[aov, ' unless 
you shall yourselves abrogate your 
own law,' and adds that the people, 
who themselves annul their own laws, 
are passim alibi, as far as he recol- 



OLYNTH. III. 51 

tu)(t\, kcii tovs nepl toiv <TTpaTevofxevu)v eviovs, u>v ol fiev ra arpa- 
Ttuf-iKo. to~is o'ikoi fjteiovai btave/J0V(Ti OecupiKa, ol be tovs cltclktovv- 
ras aQwovs Kadurraatv, elra teal tovs to. beovra Tzoielv fiovXojievovs 
adufxoTepovs noiovoiv, 'Eweibav be ravra \vor\Te Kal Tt)v tov to. 
(3e\TMTTa Xeyeiv bbbv -KapaayTqTe aatyaXfj" Tr)vtKavTa tov ypuipovra, 
a navTes Vore on ovfifepei, ^qre'tre. 12. Uplv be ravra 7rpd^ai, 
fj.)] awn-elre, tis, elnojv ra fieXricra virep vfiuiv, vcj> vpaov anoXeaQai 
fiovXtjoeTCii. oh yap evpfjveTe, iiXXios re Kal tovtov fiovov irepiyiyve- 
adai fieWovTos, 31 iraQelv abiKios ri kcikov tov tclvt elnovTa Kal 
ypaxjjavra, fii]bev be tlxpeXijaai ra ivp ay fiar a , Z2 a\Xa Kal els to Xoi- 
ttov fuaXXov eTi, ?/ vvv y to to. /SeXrtora Xeyeiv tyofiepojTepov 7roif}oai» 
Kai Xvetv ye, 83 10 avbpes 'A0^ya7o«, tovs vojjlovs be7 tovtovs tovs 
avrovs a£tovv, o'lirep Kal TedeUacnv. 13. Ob yap euTi biKaioy, T))v 
fiev \apiv t fj iraaav efiXaipe tt)v noXiv, toTs Tore Qelaiv virap^eiv, 
Tt)v b' airexdeiav, be' fjs av enravres afieirov Trpa^aifjiev, Tip vvv tu 
fieXTivTa. elwovTi ^rj/niav yeveodai. Uplv be raura evrpemaat, 
fxrjbafjiQs, (o avbpes 'Adrjiaiotf firjbeva a^iovre TrfXiKovTOv 3i elvat 
Trap 1 v/juvy ware tovs vofiovs tovtovs napafiavTa w>) bovvai biKrjv, 
fi^b' ovtios avor)Tov, ware els irpovirTOV KaKov avTOV e/j(3aXelv. 

14. Ov fxt)v abb' eKelvo y vfias ayvoelv bet, io avbpes , A.Qr]valot i 
otl ^//ijExoyia ovoevos* a£iov euTiv, av \ki\ Trpoayevi]Tai to noteiv 

lects, said Xvcrai vSfxovs, but not Xvcra- voice on such occasions by Attic 

adai. So Thuc, he continues, is ac- writers, proves that it was not a mat- 

customed to say of those, who them- ter of taste, or an accident of style, 

selves break their own truce, Xvcrai but a conviction of the propriety and 

airovfias, not XvcracrOai, and yet no necessity of using the active voice, 

ancient writer more frequently em- 31. liXXus re na\ tovtov fi6vov 

ploys middle verbs than Time. Per- irepiytyveadai /zeAAoi/Tos] I. e. espe- 

haps the reason of this is that those, cially as this w r ill be the only conse- 

who abrogate laws, or break a truce, quence. 

though they were made for their own 32. ra it pay par a] I. e. the public 

purposes, reject the laws and the interests. 

truce as things w T hich do not belong 33. na\ \veiv yi\ I.e. etvero,atque 

to them; and the middle verb always adeo. The order of the sentence is 

includes the notion of self, of some- this: Ae? (vfxas) afrovv tovs ai)Tovs, 

thing which does belong to the person onrep TeQt'iKaaiv, \vsiv tovs v6(j.ovs tov- 

spoken of, and subserves his interests, tovs. 

or ministers to his desires. It may M.Tr\XiKovrov\ I.e. "tampotentem, 

be doubted whether ihe middle voice ut tyrannus sit judicandus, qui populi 

is anywhere employed by an Attic injussu leges abroget." Vcemel. In 

writer in the case of a people abro- this Or. s. 28. we have, 'ExOpbv 8' 4<p? 

gating their own laws, or of an army rjfxas avrovs tt}Kikovtov yaK'fiKafj.cv, 

breaking a truce, though solicited by where Valck. de Phil. Mac. 267. reads 

themselves from their enemy in the rju^/co^ei/. 

field. The uniform use of the active 35. oi>b'et>bs~} I. e. ■n/i^uaTW. 



52 DEMOSTHENIS 

edeXeiv to. ye h6£avT<i 7rpodvfiojs vfias. Ei yap avraptcr] to. \prj(f)i- 
erfiara tfv i) vfxas avayKa£eiv, a 7rpoaf]icei, 7rpdrreiv y) irepl wv ypa- 
tyei 3 ® btairpa^aaQai' ovr a»' vjj,e~is, 7roXXa xprifiZofievoi, jutiKpa, 
juaXXov & ovbev ewparreTe tovtojv, ovre $i\unros tooovtov vj3p'iKei 
Xpovov. 7raXat yap av eveKa ye xprjtyio-fjiuTwv 3 "? ebebojKet biKrjv. 
15. 'AW ov% ovtu) Tavr eyei. to yap irpdrreiv tov Xeyeiv Kal 
yeipoTOvelv varepov ov rfj ra£e/, irporepov rrj bvvafxei Kal Kpelrrov 
eari. tovt ovv bet itpoaelvai, to. 6' a\\a vTcapyet. Kal yap elirelv 
to. biovra 7rap' vfxiv elalv, <t> dvbpes 'Afl/jraTo/, bvva.jj.evoi, Kal yvoi- 
vai navTiav vjiels otyraroi to. prjdivra, Kal Trpafai be 38 bvvrjaeode 
vvv, eav opdujs TTOiiJTe. 

l6. Tiia yap yjpovov tj viva. Kaip6v, 3 9 ib avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, tov 
napovTOs /3eXr/a> cfyreire ; i) 7ro7e, a bel, irpa^ere, ei [Jifj vvv J 40 
ov% anavTa /j.ev rj/uiov 7rpoei\r)<pev to. xwpta avQpiOTtos, el be Kal 
Tavrrjs Kvpios Trjs \o>pas yevy\aeTai, navTiav aivyiVTa. TretaofieQa ; 
pvx ovs, el 7to\e[jL7iaeiev eKe'ivos, eroifxuis aoioeiv vmcr^vovfjieda, ov- 
tol vvv TtoXefiovvTai l ovk e^dpos ; ova eyvv to. f][X€Tepa ; ov /3ap- 
jSapos ; ov% o, ti av e'lirotTis; lj. 'AMa irpbs 6ewv t iravra 
ea erayres 41 Kal fxovovov^l avyKaraaKevdaavTes avrw, rore 42 rows 



36. ypdcpei] To Schaefer the ex- Conf. p, 1 29." Stock translates the 
pression, rb ^(pia/xa ypd<pet, seems words : — " Quin et eadem exequi 
not harsher than the phrase, 6 vSfios nunc poteritis." This is the right 
Ae'yet, KeXeiei, and similar expres- meaning : the expression is elliptical, 
sions. and may be thus explained, Ov [x.6vov 

37. eVe/cc£ ye tyif}<pio'iiaT(>>v~\ " Quod Se tovto, aXXa. Kal irpaj^ai dvvfjcreaOe. 
quidem ad decreta attinet, siquidem De Cor. c. t5', Kal ol 'aXXoi de"EXXrj- 
res ex decretis penderet : cf. Matth. res, 6y.oia>s vfjuv irecpevaKiafxevoi, i. e, 
Gr,<}r. s. 576. p. 1137." Bremi. ' As ov /j.6vov Se vfius, aXXa Kal ol &\Xoi 
far at least as decrees could have "EA\r}ves. 

punished him.' Compare these words 39. riva yap XP^ V0V % Tim Kaipbv] 

de Cor., 'Eirel, Sid ye v/xas avrovs, Xp6vos, time in general ; Kaipbs, a 

irdAai av airoXAtene, Herod. 1, 42. particular season, favourable moment. 

Plut. de Fort. 3. " Xp., tempus in universum ; Kaipbs, 

38. Kal irpa^ai Se] Bremi remarks gravissimum momentum, quod bona 
that Kal — Se is not frequent in De- fortuna obtulit." Bremi. 

mosth., but that it is here in its right 40. el /j.^ vvv] y£sch. S. c. Th. 102. 

place. " Ha3c enim sententia ut gra- Aristoph. Vesp. 401. 



i, in qua rei cardo versatur, 41. ida-avres) I. e. afieX^travres. 

enuntianda est. Interdum viri docti So p. 133, Tavra [livTOi rSre iddevra 

ofFendebant, ut c. Mid. 575. O'lovs Kal irapo<p6evTa aircaAeae ©pqKrjv, — 

iviovs 7U>v \ey6vrwv iycb, Kal vfieis 8e irdhiv ravr a{.ieXovjxeva IScav. 

opare, ubi Jurinus maluit 5^/, nihil 42. tJtc] I. e. el¥a, in which sense 

tsmen mutans p. 523. 'Eycb Se eV it is often emphatically used, when a 

fjihv iKeivo e3 olda, Kal vfxas Se et'SeVat participle precedes. " T6re post par- 

xM. Significat fere et quod majus est. ticipia cum emphasi adhibitum prg 



OLYNTH. IIL 



53 



clitcovs, o'lrives elai, rovrtov ^//n/cojuev ; ov yap avrol y curici 
(p})aojU€v elvai, aatyuis olba rovr eyu). ovbe yap ev rois rov 7roXe^ou 
KivbvvoLs tGjv <j)£vy6vT(i)v ovbels 43 eavrov Karqyopel, aXXa rov 
orparrjyov Kal rutu ttXtjctiov Kal navrtov fidXXov, ijrrrjprai 6' o/uujs 
bia navras rovs <f)evy6vras br]7rov. fieveiv yap k£jf\v r<£ KarrjyO' 
povvrt tuv aXXtov. el be rovr eirolei efcaorros' 44 kv'iKuv ay. 18. Rat 
viiv, oh Xeyei ris to. fieXnara ; avaoras aXXos et7rarw, ft)) rovrov 
alrtafrdoj. "Erepos Xeyei rts /jeXrlu) ; ravra Trotelre ayaQr) ~VXV' 4 ° 
'AW ov-% ijbea ravra ; ovKeri rovQ' 6 Xeyiov abiKel, 7rX>)v el, beov 
ev^aodai, 7rapaXe(7rei. 46 eb^aadai pey yap, w civbpes , Ad7}va~ioc, 



t6tc S77, turn vero. Buttm. ad Mid. 35. 
p. 555. Eodem modo abundanter 
€7reiTa et ovra post participia addere 
sulent hac differentia, quod eireira ad- 
dito moneatur actionem prsecedenti 
participio significatam prascedere, se- 
qui alteram. Ovra autem addito causa 
affertur, vel participium quasi repeti- 
tur, ut, quantum momenti in eo sit, 
admoneatur. Engelhardt ad Plat. La- 
chet. 192." Voemel. 

43. tuv <p€iry6vTas ou5e)s] These 
words are opposed to iravras tovs 
<pevy6vTas : '* Nemo eorum, qui fuge- 
runt, se ipsum incusat, omnes tamen 
culpam cladis sustinent." Schaefer. 

44. ex dzrovT ino'iei eKaaros] The 
words are generally translated, " Quod 
si fecissent singuli, universi vicissent." 
But, as Schaefer observes, the right 
version is, " Quod si facerent singuli, 
universi vincerent." For the Orator is 
speaking of something, which had 
been often done, and is still wont to 
be done. It is true, however, that in 
hypothetical enunciations of this kind 
the imperfect is not unfrequently 
substituted for the aorist. 

45. ayddrj rvxvl ^' e ' " ^ n tne 
name of heaven," Leland. May suc- 
cess attend you, God speed you well ! 
This is a form of invocation, usual at 
the commencement of any underta- 
king. See Stallbaum ad Plat. Crit. 2. 
p. 106. 

46. ttX)]v el, diov ev\aaQai, irapa- 
AeiVet] I. e. tovto, to ev^aaQai. Rii- 
diger supposes that Demosth. alludes 
to those demagogues, who in their 



harangues were content with uttering 
prayers for the safety of the people, 
while the people themselves were so 
accustomed to these invocations, that 
they scarcely regretted any occasional 
omission of them, (Seop ev^acrdcu.) 
" Recte arbitratur," says Schaefer '. 
"nigro sale Orator defricat Athenien- 
ses, qui omnia eiixctis perfici posse 
sperarent. Sensus : Nisi si forte hoc 
est a8iK7]jxa, quod concionans votorum 
loco salutaria, quamvis vobis injucun- 
da, suadet." Perhaps Stock's opinion 
is correct. He thinks that he has 
discerned in these Orations several 
allusions to what had been said by 
previous speakers. He conjectures 
that on this occasion before Demosth. 
rose up to address the assembly, some 
pompous declaimer had been wasting 
the time of the meeting, deluding his 
hearers with vain hopes of success, 
and pouring out idle invocations for 
the public safety, while he was either 
giving pernicious advice, or omitting 
to show what ought to be done in the 
critical state of public affairs. He 
insists that this interpretation throws 
great light on, and gives spirit and 
beauty to the words in question. We 
may even suppose that such a de- 
claimer as Demosth. alludes to, had 
publicly censured or bantered him 
for omitting the customary invocations, 
while he was in truth intent on execu- 
ting the business of the state, or 
engaged in directing the public coun- 
sels. 



54 



DEMOSTHENIS 



pq.hi.ov, els tclvto 7ravd\ ooa (jovXerai tis, aQpoiaavra ev oXtyw, 48 
eXeadai be, orav 7repi npctyfjiaTWV 7rporedrj aKOwelv, ovKed' Ofuoiojs 
einropov, ctXXa be! to. fieXriara avrl rujv fjbecov, av firi ovvaf-ityorepa 
e£rj, Xufifiaveiv. 19. Ei be tis r]puv eyei Kal ra dewpiKa e<jiv /cat 
iropovs erepovs Xeyeiv arparaartKovs' ovj^ ovros Kpeirrcov ; 4 9 e'lTroi 
Tis av. €>J7/x' eytoye, e'irrep early, u> iivbpes 'AdrjvaToi. dXXh dav- 
[Aa£(o, e'L tw 7rore avQpwTxwv rj yeyovev fj yevrjGerai, 50 av ra 
irapovra araXwarj irpbs a jut) bet, 51 raiv airovrwv evTropfJGai irpbs 
a be!. 52 <xXX', olfxai, fjieya rols toiovtois inrapyei Xoyots »/ 7rap' 
ekchttov fiovXrjOis' 53 biOTvep pq,Grov arrdvrcov e ar \v avrbv e^airarfiGai, 
o yap joovXeTai, rowrj eicacrros Kal o'lerai, 54 * ra be Trpay/Liara noX- 
Xa/as ov% ovrit) 7re<pvKev. 20. 'Opctre ovv, d avbpes i A.drjvaioi f 
Taiif? ovrtos ottojs Kal ra irpay/uara evbe^erai, Ka\ bvvfjaeoQe e%ie- 
vat ical fjuodov e£ere. Qvroi ao)(f)p6vu)v ovbe yevvatwv earlv av- 
dpwirojv, 55 eXXet7rovras rt bt evbeiav j^prj/udrtov ru>v rov ixoXefiov,^ 
evyepGjs 5 '! ra Totavra ovelbrj 58 <f)epetr, ovb\ errl fxev KopuOlovs Kal 



48. oklycp] I. e. XP<W> which some 
of the codd. have in the text. See 
Schaefer ad Dionys. H. de C. V. p. 
44. 119. 

49. Kpeirrcov'] I. e. p^rap eVrl, Or 
ffVfxfiovAevTrjs , says Reiske. 

50. t) yeyovev i) yevr\ae.rai\ I. e. 
*'. sivecontigit sive continget," Bremi. 
" Copia s. facultas aut data est aut 
dabitur." Schaefer. 

51. av rh rrapSvra avakdxrr) irpbs h. 
/u^Se?] Plut.3, 144.Wytt. Ovoelsyap, 
ws 6 Ar}fioa6evr}s <pr)o-\v, els a fx^ de? 
KarauaXcixras rh irap6vra, tgov (jlt) irap- 
ovrav evTrop'fjcrei irpbs h de?. 

52. ru>v airSvrwv eviroprJGai irpbs & 
de?] I. e. " to procure future funds to 
supply real necessities," Leland. 

53. aAA', of^ai, fieya ro?s toiovtois 
vTtdpx^ hoyois 7] Trap endaTOv /3ouAt7- 
<rts"] Reiske supplies irXeoveKTrj/xa. 
But Schaefer says, " Non opus, etiam- 
si inrdpxet simpliciter habeas pro 
verbo substantivo eari," and he con- 
siders jtteya vndpxei to be the same as 
fieya wfpeXe?, multumjuvat. The fol- 
lowing passage in the Or. de Cor. 
perhaps at once suggested and justi- 
fies Reiske's mode of supplying the 
ellipse : UXeoueKT7)fj.a, & &v$pes 'A0?j- 
va?oi, p.eya v7Trjp£e 4>i\imr^i. Bremi 



translates the words in our passage : 
"Hujusrnodi serraones magnum habent 
patrociuium in cujusvis cupiditate." 
— ro?s roio{iTois \6yois] I. e. the 
interrogations, whether it is not possi- 
ble to provide pecuniary resources for 
conducting the war without appropri- 
ating to that purpose the money in 
question, t& Qewputa. See Seager's 
note in the Class. Journ. 52,235. 

54. t yap fiovXerai, rovO' eKaffros 
Ka\ dterai] Dionys. H. de Thuc. Ju- 
dic. 34. T. 6. p. 898. *A yap eKaaros 
eivai fiavAerai irepl rb <pi\ov/J.ep6v re 
Kal 6avjj.a^6[Mevov v(p? eavrov, ravra 
oierai, where see Kriiger p. 1G4. 

55. ovtoi G(a<pp6v<cv ovde yevvaiav 
eGrlv avQp<!oTtu>v~\ I. e. epyov. 

56. eWeiTTovras tl 01' evdeiav XPV' 
fidrcou tup tov TroAe/JLOv] The order of 
construction is this : 'EAAeinovTas ri 
toov rov tx. Si' evd. XP> 

57. evxepws] Schaefer remarks that 
this adverb is here used not in the 
sense of eu/c^Aws, but in the sense of 
KoiKpccs, " socorditer, adjunctanotione 
vituperalionis. Hesych. Evxepeia' kov- 
<p6rr]s." 

58. ra rotavra ovetdri] I. e. " Ut 
dicamini propter pecuniarum penu- 
riam bello justo et necessario deesse, 



OLYNTH. III. 



55 



Meyctpeos apnaffavras 5 ^ to. 6VXa Topeveadat, QiXnrirov 6' e(iv 
voXeis 'EWrjribas ai'bpaTTobiZeadai, &i airoplav ktyohlwv rols orpa- 
Tevofxevois. 

21. Kat ravr ov%, 'lv cnre%dii)/.iai rtffiv vfiivv, rrjv aXXws 7rpo- 
ypTijuai Xeyeii't (pv yap ovrios aojpoji' ov5' ari/^>/s tis el/ut 6o eya;, 
ware aneyQavevQai fiovXeadai, firjbev wfyeXeT.v vop'£wj',) 61 aXXa 
biKaiov 7roXirov^ 2 Kpivio ti]V tujv Trpayfxarwv ait)rt]piav avrl rrjs ev 
rw Xeyetv -^apiros alpeladai. Kal yap tovs eirl rtov 7rpoy6i'U)V ij/awv 



Xe 



eyoi'Tas ai 



03 



(ocrKep iffws Kai vfieis, ovs eiiatvovai fiev oiitapiov- 



res airavres, jjn^ovvrai & ov rcavv> rovru t<5 e'Oei Kal rw rpoVw rrjs 
iroXtreias j^prjadat, TOvWptcrreibrjV eKelvov, rbv Ntff/av, rbv bfxibvv^ 
jjlov enavrip^ rbv UepticXea. 22. 'E£ ov §' ol bieptoruivres v/jds 
ovtoi 7T€(prji'acri py'iropes, lt ri jjovXeade ; ri ypa\pu) ; ri vfj.lv X a P l ~ 
awfiai ;" 7rpoTrenoraL Q5 rrjs TrapavriKa xaptros^ ra tjjs 7rdXews 



atque culpa vestra committere, ut socii 
vestri pereant." Reiske. 

59. apirdo-avras] I. e. arripicntrs. 
The notion of alarm and hurry is in- 
volved in the word apirafciv : see 
Borv. ad Chaiit. 264. 

60. aruxhs tIs ei'ut] L e. " Neque 
tarn sum diis natus iratis et astris in- 
faustus," Reiske : " est fere i. q. 0eo- 
/3Xog3?7S," Schaefer, and the same as 
Kcucodalfxav. " Nos dicimus eum a 
bona fortuna desertum, qui tarn stulte 
agit, ut non credere p;>ssimus eum 
sana mente sic egisse." Bremi. 

61. vofj.ifav'] " Haec est usitata 
lingua? Grsecaj constructio, ut, si ex 
enuntiatione primaria pendeat infiniti- 
vus idem suhjectum habens, et sub- 
jectum et ejus determinationes in no- 
minativo ponantur, Matth. Gr. Gr. s. 
535." Bremi. 

62. Blkiziov ttoKltov] I. e. ' good,' 
' patriotic,' ' true.' So de Cor., Oi>x 
tcs av evvovs ko). 5'iKaios ttoKit^s, and 
afterwards in the same Oration, ^Hv 
fikv roivvv rov diitaiov rroXirov. " Nimi- 
rum St/cows ille est," says Dr. Taylor, 
" qui earn rem rite exequitur, in qua 
occupatur." He then refers to Lucian 
de Hist. Conscr., who calls Xenophon 
SUaiov o~vyypa<p£a, " i. e. idoneum et 
historiae conscribendae parem aucto- 
rem." He notices the similar freedom, 
with which the Latiu writers use the 



word Justus, when they apply it to 
vohtmen, pralium, exercitus. " Quic- 
quid sc. functionem suam recipit, 
quicquid suo muneri respondet, et 
omnibus numeris est absolutum, id 
apud eos scriptores justum dicitur." 
He cites Priscian L. 2. p. 1180. : 
" %o(poK\r\s KKuvti, AiKaios yivos, pro 
vero. Nostri quoque verum pro justo, 
et justum pro vero frequenter ponunt. 
Virg. iEn., ' Quascunque est fortuna, 
mea est me verius unum Pro vobis 
foedus luere et decernere ferro.' Ve- 
rius dixit pro justius." He supposes 
Priscian to allude to Aj. 547. 

63. Kat yap — atcova>~] The order of 
construction is this : Kai yap aicovw, 
i&airep laws Kal v/j.e?s,) robs iirl twv 
yixwv irpoySvcov, (ovs iTraivovat fx\v ol 
irapiovrts aTravres, fii/JiovvTai. 6° ov 
7raj/y,) X&yovras xPV '^ ai rovrq) rcS 

64. rov ofj.wwij.ou efiavT§~\ I. e. my 
namesake ; Demosthenes, the son of 
Alcisthenes, the general so frequently 
mentioned by Thuc. in the History of 
the Peloponnesian War, but no rela- 
tion to the Orator. See Aristoph. Eqq. 
1—230. 

65. TrpoTriirorai] Ulpian : 'Avt\ rod 
T(p \6yco ru>v rfitcav d^TiSeS^perat rrjs 
■7r6\€ws f) cnra/heta' airb /JLeracpopas rod 
TrpoTriveiv iu crv^nroo'iois, frav ns X ! *-P IV 
o(xo\oyG)v nvly de^iucrdfj.iPos avrbv r$ 



56 



DEMOSTHENIS 



wpayficiTa, Kal toiclvti avji^aivei, icai to. fiev rovTit>i> navra koX&s 
%X €l > T " ^' fy^repa cuo^puis. 23. Kcuroi oKexpaade, 10 avbpes 



crbpari, fierce rod irorov x a P' <r '7' rat 
avr<p Kal rb iroriipiov apyvpovv t>v % 
Xpvcrovv. Upoiriveiv, propinare, is pro- 
perly prabibere, ' to drink first,' at an 
entertainment, from a cup of wine, 
which was just raised to the lips, and 
slightly tasted, (Suid. 'Aireirivov piKpbv 
rrjs kvXikos, Kal r6re irapeixovro, £ av 
ifiovhovro, Kal r))v KvKiKa, Kal e/cctAe?- 
ro irpoiriveiv :) thence, 'to pledge in 
drinking,' i. e. to hand the cup to a 
guest, whom it was intended in this 
way to compliment, that he might 
drink after you ; thence, ' to show 
respect,' ' to honor,' (Hesych. TIpo- 
irioopev' $ia rod otvov rip.Jicrofj.ev :) 
thence, l to offer/ ' to hand over,' ' to 
deliver ;' thence, ' in a spirit of hospi- 
tality, generosity, and friendship, to 
make a present of ;' thence, * to give 
away with convivial levity, wanton- 
ness, and extravagance ;' thence, ' to 
give up,' ' to surrender,' • to betray 
over the intoxicating bowl, amidst 
merriment and revelry.' These various 
significations of the verb may be ea- 
sily traced. At splendid entertainments 
given by kings, princes, and nobles, 
the host desirous to show his respect and 
friendship for some illustrious guest, 
took a handsome cup, which had been 
filled with wine, and pledged his 
guest by name to drink after him, and 
at the same time presented him with 
the cup itself, which the guest took 
away with him. From Pind. Olymp. 
7, 1. we learn that an opulent father 
was accustomed to pledge in this man- 
ner, in the midst of his relations and 
friends, the youth, on whom he had 
fixed for his son-in-law, tendering to 
him a gold cup to drink after him, and 
at the same time making him a present 
of the cup itself : it was a public an- 
nouncement, and a solemn sanction of 
the intended nuptials. Schol. Upoiri- 
veiv earl Kvpiws rb apa rtp Kpdpan rb 
ayyeiov x a p' l ^ €cr ^ ai ' 'Ara/cpeW, (Fr. 
22. Fischer., Ursin. p. 134.) 'A\\a 
irp6irive paSivobs, 5 ,<pi\e, pripovs' avrl 
rov x<*pi£oi/. Kal Aijpoadevijs robs 
vpodfidyras ras irarpldas rots ixdpots 



irpoirlveiv e(f>7j, (ap. Suid. Phot. Thom. 
M. 716. Harpocr. 301.) Plut. Arato : 
T Hv pev ovv peya Kal rb xptipwra to- 
ffavra iropiaai ro7s iroXirais, '6o~(i)u 
cpiKpbu pepos &XX01 arparriyol Kal 5?j- 
payooyol Xapfidvovres irapa f3aaiXecov, 
7)8iK0W Kal KaredovXovvro Kal irpoeiri- 
vov aiiro7s ras icarpifias. Demosth. de 
Falsa Leg., speaking of Philip, 'Ev 
Qvaia rivl Kal deiirvcp niveau, eKirdpara 
apyvpa Kal xp v(y u irpovreivev auT0?s, 
Polybii Fragm. Hist. 49. p. 68. Schw., 
Tlpoire-KWKevai 8e irapa r)]v cvvovaiav 
iroXXa pev apyvpdpara rbv irpoeiprjpe- 
vov, iroXXa Se xP V(T " > l xar u> T <P Upovaia, 
(Suid. et Harpocr.) Valesius, as Schw. 
remarks, attributes this Fragm. to 
Polybius; and so does Toup. Emendd. 
in Suid. 4, 406. But for want of 
space to discuss the matter at further 
length, we shall refer the reader to Ca- 
saubon ad Athen. 4, 1. p. 153. D. 
Heinsius ad Sil. Ital. 11, 301. Gesner 
in Thes. L. L. and Forcellinus in Lex. 
totius Latinit. 

The customs of our ancestors, as 
detailed in Mallet's Northern Antiqui- 
ties 1, 262. seem to have been exactly 
conformable to the customs of Greece : 
— " The principal person at the table 
took the cup first, and rising up, sa- 
luted by name," [Cic. Tusc. Disp. 96, 
c. 40. ' Theramenes, cum conjectus 
in carcerem, — venenum ut sitiens 
eduxisset,reliquurn sic e poculo ejecit, 
ut id resonaret' ( hie cottabus,) ' quo so- 
nitu reddito arridens, Propino, inquit, 
hoe pulcro Critice, qui in eum fuerat 
teterrimus ; Grseci enim in conviviis 
solent nominare, cui poculum tradituri 
sint,'] " either him who sat next 
him, or him who was nearest in rank ; 
then he drank it to the man whom he 
had saluted." [« This ancient cere- 
mony,' says Dr. Percy, « is still kept up 
at solemn feasts, in some of the Col- 
leges in our Universities,' more parti- 
cularly at Trin. Coll. Cam.] " Hence 
came the custom of drinking to the 
health of the guests." Plaut. Stich. 
3, 2, 16. * Dii dent qua? velis ! Pro- 
pino tibi salutem plenis faucibus,' on 



OLYNTH. III. 



57 



'AflfjraTot, a* rts av KetyaXaia etirelv e\OL tGjv t knl twv irpoyovwv 
epywv Kal tuiv k(f ufxQv. "Eorat be (jpa-^vs rcai yvu)pif.ios v/u'iv 6 
\6yos. ov yap ciWorplois v^ilv ypw^evois 7rapabe iyfiaaiv, a\\* 
oiKelois, (h civbpes 'Adqvaloi, evbaifioaiv e£eart yeveadai. 24. 'E- 
Keivoi Toivvv, ols ova e , )(cipi£,ov& oi Xeyovres ovb' etyiXovv aurovs^ 7 
&<j-ep I/mas ovroi vvv, Tievre f2ev^ 8 Ka \ rerrapciKOVTa err) twv 'EA- 
\>]vu)V fip^av CKOVTtov, irXeito 6' rj fivpia raXavra els ttjv cucponoXtv 
6\vi\yayov . vnyjKove be 6 tcxvttjv tyjv yu>pav e%u)V avrols fiaaiXevs, 
tioTrep earl 7rpocrrJKov fiapfiapov "EAAqa-t. ttoXXcl be Kal KaXa Kal 
7re£rj Kal vavfxa-^ovvTes evrrjcrav Tpoirata avrol^ arpaTevofxevoi* 
/jiovoi be avQpu)Tr(t)v Kpeirru} Tr/v enl rols epyois bo£av twv (pdovovv- 
tijJV KareXiwov* 25. 'E7n fiev brj tQv 'RXXtjviku/v tfaav toiovtoi, 
ev be tqIs Kara tyjv ttoXiv avrijv QeaaaaQe onoloi, ev re tois koivoIs 
Kal ev tois Iblots. Arj/novta fxev toiivv oticocjop'/juara, Kal kciXXij 
roiavra Kal Toaavra KareaKevacav fjfiiv lepG)V Kal tu>v ev tovtois 
avadrjfxarwv, ware jurjbei'l twv eTnyiyvofievtov vn-epfioXtjv XeXe~i<pdai. 
26. 'Ibla 6' ovTio Guxppoves -fjaav /cat (jQvbpa ev rw rfjs 7roXirelas 



which verse Gesner remarks, ' Extra 
ccenam aut commissationem in pub- 
lico, salutatio parasitica ;' Forcellinus, 
' Voluit diccre, salvum te esse ma- 
xime cupio, usurpavitautem formulam 
compotorum et parasitorum propriam.' 
Dr. Percy remarks in a note : — " Our 
custom of drinking to the memory of 
departed persons is evidently a relique 
of the ancient superstition of drinking 
to the Manes of their heroes, kings, 
and friends." Wormius ap. Bartholin. 
Caus. Cont. Mort. 127.: — * Heroum, 
regurn, et in hello fortiter rem geren- 
tium, memoriales scyphos exhaurie- 
bant, quibus eorum Manibus parentare 
se crech bant.' That this custom also 
prevailed in Greece, appears from 
Potter's Gr. Antiq. 1, 418. He there 
describes the anniversary solemnity of 
the Platasans, which was intended to 
commemorate the battle of Plata*a, 
and concludes with saying that the 
chief magistrate repaired to the place 
in which the remains of the fallen war- 
riors were deposited, invited their 
Manes to the entertainment, filled a 
bowl with wine, and exclaimed, ' I 
drink to those who have purchased with 
their blood the liberty of Greece/ 



66. 77js irapavTiKa x&P lT0S ~\ u Ge- 
nitivus pretii," says Voemel. We may 
understand eveKa. u Momentary plea- 
sure and popular favour/' Lelaud. 
" £ H irapavTiKa x^P LS est X^P IS > cujus 
in prsesens est fructus citoque perit : 
cf. Heindorf. ad Plat. Protag. 106. 
p. 620." Bremi. 

67. oTs ovk ixotpt^ovO' ol Xiyovns, 
oi>5' icpiKovv ai/Tovs] "Perpetuus pro- 
pe hie est Graecse linguae mos a pro- 
nomine relativo orationem ad demon- 
strativum aut determinativum deflec- 
tendi." Heindorf. ad Plat. Hipp. Maj. 
22. p. 145. See Matth. Gr. (Jr. 472, 
3. p. 881. Rost. 123, 4. p. 486. 
Schaefer remarks that ovtos is so used 
in the latter part of a sentence thus 
constructed : Demosth. 794. *A Kowh 
vh) Aia iraa-iv virdpx^ tois ayccui^ofi^ 
vois irapct. rrjs twv aWccv v/xeev (pixretos, 
Kal ovdels avrbs kavTcp ravra (pepei tSov 
Kpiuofievoov. Nahum 3, 8. " Whose 
rampart was from the sea, and her 
wall from the sea." 

68. irevre jx\v~\ I. e. iirt. 

69. avroX] I. e. ttoXitikti dwdfiei, 
not with mercenaries, as affairs aro 
now managed. 



58 DEMOSTHENIS 

yj8et fxevovres, ware rqv 'Apiorelbov Kai rijv MtXriabov Kai tlov 
tote Xainrpwv oltciav ei tis apa oihev v/ndv biroia 7ror' early, bpq. ri/s 
rov yeirovos ovbev aefivorepav ovaav. ov yap els Trepiovatav 1 ? enpar- 
rero avrols tcl rfjs 7roXews, aXXa to kolvov av^eiv enaaros olero belv. 
'Ek be rov tcl fiev 'EXXrivim 7Tiorws, ra be irpbs rovs deovs evaefiws, 
tcl cV ev avrols tcrws 71 bioiKeiv fxeydXrjv chorus enrriffavro evbatjj.0- 
viav. 27. Tore fiev bff rovrov rov rpoirov el%e tcl Trpdyfxara efcet- 
vois, ^piafievoLs ols enrov irpoffra.ra.is, vvvl be ttuis vfjuv biro tlov 
Xpr)<TTU)i> tiov vvvl 2 ra 7Tjoay/iara e^et ; apa. ye dfxoicos Kai 7rapa7rXjy- 
oicos; ols to, fjiev aXXa (Mottio, ttoXX' av eytov ei7re7v^ 3 ct/W offr\s 
airavres bpare eprjfiias eVaXrjjUjueVoi, 74 feat Aanebaifiovlwv fiev 
a.7ro\(t)\6rb)v, G)r\fiaiiov §' acr^oXiav ovtlov, tlov cV clXXlov ovbevbs 
ovtos a^Loyjpeta rcepl tlov irpiareiLOV rjfxiv avTiTafaffdai, e£o> [&'] rjjjuv 
teal to, fjfierep' avroiv aor^aXcos eyeiv, Kai ra tlov aXXwv biKaia (3pa- 
fieveiv, 75 28. direffTepiffxeQa fiev ywpas olicelas , 7rXe/w cV 1) x^ ia Kai 
irevraiwffia raXavra dvr}XLOKafxev els ovbev beov, ovs 6' ev rw iro- 
Xef.10) crvfifAaxovs eKTriffa/neda, elpr]vrjs ovffijs aTroXwXeKaffiv ovroi, 
e^dpov cV e(f f]/j.as avrovs ttjXikovtov rjffKfiKafxev. rj eppaffdrco tis 
efioi irapeXdiov, rrodev aXXodev Iff^ypbs yeyovev 1) nap' i]/uwv avrutv 
Q>lXnr7ros; 29* " 'AW, w rav, el ravra QavXtos, ra y ev avrrj rrj 
TroXet vvv a/jieivov e^ei." Kai ri av elnelv tis k\oi ; ras eiraXfcis 
as KoviLofxev, Kai ras bbovs as err LffKevdc>o fiev, Kai xprivas, Ka\ X?/- 

70. els irepiovo-iav] I.e. "ad opu- appellabant." Ruhnk. ad Tim. 131. 
lentiam incle colligendara," Reiske. 73. iroAA' 1xv %x uv e"r«V] I. e. '* qui 
Xp-^fxaTwu is understood : Thuc. 1. multa possira dicere ; nostrum, qui 
nepiovcias fiaKKov ^xovcrai xrVH-^tuv. multa possem dicere, sc. si tempus 

71. taws] I.e. " ex justo et asquo, pateretur." Schaefer. 

sine partium studio," Bremi. " ^Equo 74. a\\' Sarjs airaures opare iprj- 

jute. Sic Poljb. 24, 2. T. iv. p. 288. filas zTreiXyjAixevoi] I. e. " We are now, 

.Schw. ovk lavs, et mox simili sensu as you all see, left without competi- 

ov fiiKalws. Vide not. ad Longi Past, tors," Leland. " Sed quantam omnes 

357." Schaefer. This is the cegualitas videtis solitudinem nacti vel conse- 

of the Latins, thus defined by Ernesti cuti, i. e. absentiam jemulorum," Au- 

Ind. Latin. Cic. : — " JEqualitas est ger. lt 'ETri\ap.fidveo~dcu cum gen. h.l. 

ea virtus, quas et civilitas dicitur, cum notionem habet potiundi, sive quis rei 

aequo jure cum omnibus vivimus, 0- potiunda3 studuit, sive forte fortuna in 

nines nobis sequales putamus, nihil earn incidit ; hie posterior significatio 

nobis praecipuum petimus." locum habet." Bremi. 

72. rS>v xprj(7T»c tup vvv] I. e. the 75. Ppafieveiv] " Proprie dicitur de 
worthies of the present day. " Qui- moderatore et judice certaminum, a 
cunque Atticorum urbaniores dici ha- quo provocatio locum non habet. Non 
berique volebant, quern stolidum et fa- igitur simpliciter est i. q. dioiKe?v, sed 
tuum dicere verebantur, leniblandoque pleno jure et ex arbitrio dioiKeiv." 
nomine rfivv, yXvKvv, evfjdTj, xptiardv Bremi. 



OLYNTH. III. 



59 



povs ; 76 cnroftXe^are brj Trpos roirs ravra iroXnevofievovs, wv ol 
/jLey ex 7rrw^iov nXovcnot yeyovacriv, ol §' e£ abofav cvti/uoi, evioi be 
ras Ibias oitc/as tu>v brjiioaiwv olKobojj.r)fjiaTiov aefivor^pas el at Kare- 
c-xevacTfievoi, o<76>77 be ra rrjs iroXews eXarrw yeyore, roaovra) ra 
TOVTiov r)v£r]Tai. 

30. Tt by) to ttcivtwv ainov T0VTU>v> Kal ti bt) 7tot€ cLiravT el\e 
icaXuts Tore, Kal vvv ovk opdws ', oti to fiev npoJTOV Kal orpaTeveoOai 
toXjjwv'' 8 civtos 6 bfjfjtos, beanoTrjs twv TroXtTevo/ueruv 7 ^ %» Kal jcu- 
ptos civtos aitavTwv twv ayadwv, 80 Kal aya7rr)Tov 7]V irapa tov brjfjiov 
twv aXXivv ekcktto) Kal Tififjs Kal ap-^fjs Kal ayadov twos fieTaXafielv. 
31. Nuy be TOVvavTiov Kvpiot per ol 7roX(reuo^ue»ot twv ayadwv Kal 
via TOVTiov aVcura 7rpdrrera/, vfiels b' 6 bijjuos eKvevevpiafjievoi 8i 
Kat Tcepiijpr} pivot ^p/^uara Kai crvu/jtd-^ovs, kv vTrrjperov Kal Trpoa- 
Qi'lKr)s fuepet yeyevqaQe, ayairiovTes, eav fieTabibwai 82 OewpiKwv vpTiv 
i] fio'ibia 83 ireju\bwcriv ovroi, kcu, to iravrwv avavbpoTaTOv, twv vyuere- 
p<ov avriiuv \cipiv npovotyeiXeTe* ol b' kv avry rrj noXei KaOetpfavTes 8 * 
vfjicis enayovaiv eirl TavTa /cat TiQaaevovat, yeipoi]Qeis avrols noiovv- 



76. X-hpovs] Plato Gorg. 490. Tlepl 
atria <rv Aeyeis, Kal irora, Kal larpovs, 
Kai (pXvapias. Archestr. ap. Atlien. 
278. fxr) rvpbv, /j.^ Krjpov. Longin. Fr. 
7. p. 199. where see Toup. " Acerba 
in fine irrisio, non quidem ex simili- 
tudine soni, sed ex notione vocabuli, 
quod ad finem iejectum et commode 
pronuntiatum pretium rerum ante no- 
minatarum vere taxat." Bremi. 

77. '6aw] I. e. [xirpa. 

78. roAp.wv'] I. e. condescending. 

79. SeaTrSTTjs rSiv TroAirevofMevoov] 
I. e. masters of the public officers. 

80. Kvpios avrbs airdvrwv twv aya- 
6uv] I. e. disposers of all the public 
emoluments. 

81. iKuevevpurfihot] " Pvecte Her- 
niog. de nervis reip. exsectis intel- 
lexit, ut quse continuo sequuntur, 
interpretationis causa sint addita." 
Schaefer. Thus money was termed 
" the sinews of war," nervi belli, 
Cic. Phil. 5, 2. 

82. ;U€Ta5i5w(rt] I. e. fx.4pos. 

83. j8o't'5ia] I. e. " boves macras et 
annis confectas, Reisk. Ind. Gr. 111. 
Certe macras, Ae7rros, qualis fuit ille 
taurus, de quo Theocr. 4, 20." Schae- 
fer. Bo'tdia is a diminutive, expressing 



contempt. It refers, not so much to 
the quantity or quality of the food 
supplied to the people on certain oc- 
casions, public or private, out of the 
military or theatrical funds, as to the 
disgraceful misappropriation of the 
public money, and the beggarly con- 
dition to which it reduced the citi- 
zens. 

84. Kaddplavrzs] TJlpian : Olovel 
(rvyKXeio-avTes Kal p.^ smutcs iro\e/ne7v 
ei-n-e 5e ws e7rl dedecrp-copevoov 6ripiwv r^v 
A.e|iV Sib iTrdyei Kal rb Tidaaevowi 
Kal rb xeipo^fletr ravra yap irdvra iirl 
drjpicav eict)6ap.ev iroiziu 7]p.epovvres au- 
ra' Kal rb iirdyovai de cos 4nl Qypiosv 
gTttcv' eloo6ap.ev yap Kal ra Grjpla ovtcos 
i^r]/J.€povp, 5ia rov r)\v x^P a T0 ? s &&' 
/xacri avroov iirdyeiv, olovel KoKaKevov- 
res avra 8ia rod xeipoTptj8et»'. 'End- 
yovaiv is rather, • Tliey lead you on 
gently.' Stock : " Ad talia vos alli- 
ciunt." The metaplior seems to have 
been suggested to his mind by the 
association of ideas, from the recent 
mention of the word Poidia. Pausan. 
1, 9, 5. *0 (Avalnaxov) 'AXQavdpSs 
7T0T6 in opyrjs \4uvri 6p.ov Ka6dp£as 
is oiKriiia* 



60 DEMOSTHENIS 

res. 32. "Eari b' ovbe-iror, ol/nai, jneya kcu veaviKov Qpovqfia 
Xafielv 85 fxapa kcu tyaiiXa irparTovras. bnoV arret yap av ra einrr)- 
hevfxara ru>v av6pu)Tru)v tj, toiovtov avayKrj ku\ rb (f>p6vr)aa e^eiv* 
Tctvra, fxa rrjv /Hifirjrpa, ovk av davfxuaaifju, el fiei^wv eluovri 
euoi yeroiro 71-00' vjawv j3ka{3r) rwv ^eiroiriKortav avra yeveadai, 
ovhe yap nappqaia irepi rtavTWV del Trap 1 vjjuv early, a\A' eywye, 
on Kal vvv yeyove, Oav/ud^oj. 

33. 'Eay ovv ctXKa vvv y' en diraXXayevres rokriav r&v edwv 
edeXrjaqre arpareveaBai re Kal 7rpdrreiv a£/tts hfiwv abr&v kcu rats 
nepiovoicus ra'is o'ikoi ravrais d(popfia7s enl ra e£w rlvv ayaOuv xpf]- 
arjade' "taws av, "taws, a> avbpes , A.Qqva~ioi, reXeiov ri Kal jue'ya 
KryaaiaOe dyadbv, teal ruiv rotovriov Xripfidrwv cnraWaye irjre, a 
rois dadevovai 8 ^ trapa ruiv larpujv airiois btbofievois eouce.ical yap 
ovr loyyv eKelva evridqaiv ovr dnoQvr}aKeiv eg, /ecu return, a ve- 
fieaOe^ vvv vfiels, ovre roaavrd eariv, ware wtyeXeiav e%etv rivet 
biapKrj, ovr' cnroyvovTas 88 aXXo ri Trpdrretv eg., dXX' eari ravra rqv 
knaarov pgQufjiLav v/jujijv errav^avovTa. 34. *' 01>kovv -av /juadocfto- 
pav Xeyets ;" 8 9 Qqaei ris. Kal tt a pa%prjft a ye® rrjv avrrjv avvra£tv 
hirdvriov, to avbpes 'Adr)va~iot, 'iva, riov kolviov eKaaros to fiepos 
Xajjfiavtdv, otov beotro i] rroXts, els rovd' eroljj.u)s y^p^atuov eavrov 
wape^rj. "E^eariv ayav rjav^lav ; o'iuoi [xevtav el jjeXrlm', rov bt 



85. fieya kcu veavuihv <pp6vrip.a Aa- Verb. Med. p. 33. 

jSeu'] Cic. de Amic. 9. " Nihil enim 88. a-Koyv6vras~] " Non de despe- 

altum, nihil magnifkum ac divinum ratione intelligendum, sed de con- 

suscipere possunt, qui suas omnes tenitu. Demosth. 1471 . Ov yap ane- 

cogitationes abjecerunt in rem tam yvaicws v/j.as ouS' erepaae ^Xittoov ov- 

humilem tamque contemtam." da/xou p.eri(nr]V, quern locum respi- 

86. h rots aaOevovai] The order of ciens Zonaras p. 258. 'AireyvwKcaS' 
construction is this : A A eoj/ce airiois airoloKi[xa(ras." Schaefer. 
Sidofievois ro7s aaOsvovai irapa. rwv 69. ovttovv av /.uaQo<popc\v Aeyets ;] 
iarpwv. " I. e. delv tj/jlus ZIk-tju ^ivoov /xia6bv 

87. veixeaQo] " 'O vefioov, in activo, irapa rrjs TrarpiSos (pepeiv." Reiske. 
aliis simpliciter aliquid distribuit, " Ergo tu stipendium facere jubes ex 
nulla ad ipsum portione redeunte ; at pecuniis tbeatralibus ?" Schaefer. 
6 ve/ASfAevos, in medio, ipse portionem " Tune ergo mercede railitandum 
ex distributione, vel partitione acci- censes ? " Stock. " Magnifica in- 
pit. Demosth. Ol^nth. 3. sub fin., terrogatio, ejus qui horret laborem. 
Kal ravra a vvv vfj.eis ve/xeade, i.e. ' Quid ? vis nos mercenarios V" 
ZiV vvv i)fj.us fxipos Xafifidvere, qua Bremi. 

phrasi ipse Orator in eadem paulo 90. na\ -napaxprtpi-o. yd] I. e. ov 

post utitur. Loquitur ibi autem de p.6vov /j.ia6o(popc\v Aeyw, aAAa Kal irapa- 

pecunia BewpiKrj, quae in singulos cives XPW a T V avrfyv avvra^iv airdvrwv. 

Athenienses, pauperiores saltern, dis- " Haec vis est particularura Kal — ye," 

mbuebatur." Kuster de Vero Usu Schaefer. 



OLYNTH. III. 61 

xoielv ala\poy cnrrfWay/uevos. ^Lvfifiaivei ti toiovtov, o'tov Kai rot 
fvv' t <rrpariu)rr]s uvtos vnapyjov airo jCtv ai/rtuv tovtwv XrffifxaTiov, 
&awep earl binatov vnep tyjs Trarpibos. "Eoti tis eijw rfjs r]Xidas 
vfxCjv ; oaa ovtos araKTws vvv Xafx(3avjjv obi: d)(J>eXe7 t ravr ev 'iffy 
rai-ei XafjifiaveTh), iravr' ecpopwv /cat btoinuiv, a yjiri irpaTTeaQai, 
35. "OXws be ovt atyeXiov ovre irpoodels TrXrjv [iitcpbv f rrjv aratyav 
aveXiov els ra£t»> rjyayoy rrjv ttoXw, t))v avrijv tov Xafie~iv, tov 
crrpareveodat, tov St/cacjetv, tov icoieiv tovQ' o,rt /ca0' rjXidav em- 
aros e\oi /cat otov Kaipbs e'ir], Ta\iv vrori]<ras, Ou/c ecrriv ottov 
toIs firjbev iroiovoiv eyia to. twv tcoiovvtwv elnov ws bel ve- 
ftetr, oi/6' avTOvs fiev apyelv /cat a^oXa^etv /cat airopelv, on be ol 
tov belvos vlkwctl £evot, Tcivra irvvdavecrdai. ravra yap vvvl yiyve- 
rat. 36. Kai ov^l fiefMpofxai Toy ttolovvto. ti tHjV beovTwv vnep 
vfjiwy, aXXa /cat vjjlcLs vwep vfiwy avru>y ct£tw irpurTeiv rai/ra, e^>' ols 
erepovs r^tare, /cat ju/} irapa^topelv , to avbpes 'A.drjpaloi t tyjs Ta- 
Jews,^ 1 fjv v/juy ol irpoyovoi Tfjs apeTfjs fxera TroXXwv /cat /caXcDv Kty- 
bvvcjy KTrjaafievoi KciTeXnroy. 

TLxeboy e'ipr\Ka t a vofAi£u> crufjiipepetv, vfieis 5' eKoiaBe, 6 } ti /cat Trj 
troXet Kai airaai avvoiaeiv t/jjuv peXXei. 

91. rrjs rdl-ews tt)s apeTrjs] "AIlu- Ka\e?, rb 7]yefiovevetv ttjs 'EWdSos, 

dere videtur ad militares ordines, Kai, ftirep el&Qecruv, to oY iaurwr ets 

quos qui deserebant, infamia nota- robs iroXe/xovs i^ihai. 
hantur." Wolf. Ulpian : Td%iv aperr}? 



Dem. 



AHMOS0ENOTS 



O riEPI EIPHNH2 A0TO2. i 



[01. CVIII, 3. a. Chr. 346—345.] 



1. 'OPft fJiev, w avhpes 'Adrjvaloi, ra irapovra 7r/)ay^ara 7ro\\rjv 
hvaKoklav eypvTci /cat Tapa^v ov [xovov to) woWcl irpoeloQai /cat 



1. " I shall here take the liberty to 
transcribe a remark from the authors 
of the Universal History. Libanius 
and Photius had taken pains to prove 
that the Oration, to which we refer 
above, ought not to be ascribed to 
Demosthenes. We might well enough 
defend ourselves by alleging that it 
has been generally esteemed his, and, 
as such, has constantly maintained its 
place in his works. This would be 
sufficient for our purpose ; but, in 
truth, the arguments, on which the 
opposite sentiment is built, are so 
easily overturned, that we might be 
justly blamed for neglecting so favor- 
able an occasion of setting this point 
in its true light. Demosthenes (say 
those, who will not allow this Oration 
to be his,) charged ^Eschines with 
betraying his country, on account of 
his recommending warmly a peace 
with Philip; they cannot, therefore, 
think that Demosthenes would run 
openly into those measures, which he 
had so lately and so warmly decried ; 
or that he, who on every other occa- 
sion singly opposed Philip, and ran 
all hazards to bring him into odium 
with the people, should now be single 
On the other side, and attempt to 
cross the disposition of the Athenians, 



in favor of peace and Philip. These 
objectors forget that Demosthenes was 
a patriot, as well as an orator ; that 
he did not pursue Philip with im- 
placable hatred, because he was king 
of Macedon, but because he thought 
him both willing and able to obstruct 
the designs of Athens, and even to 
reduce her from that splendid pre- 
eminence, which she now held in 
Greece, to the ordinary rank of a 
state, in name free, but in truth de- 
pendent upon him. This was the 
motive of Demosthenes' heat on other 
occasions ; and the motive to his cool- 
ness now was the strict alliance be- 
tween Philip and the other Grecian 
states, which rendered it a thing im- 
practicable for Athens to contend 
with him and them, alone. Besides, 
as he rightly observes in the harangue, 
it would have been ridiculous for 
those, who refused to enter into an 
equal war for rich cities and fertile 
provinces, to have rushed suddenly 
into a most unequal contest about an 
empty title, or, as he emphatically 
expresses it, to take away the shadow 
of Delphi from him, who was master 
of Delphi itself. We, therefore, ac- 
knowledge this to be the Oration of 
Demosthenes, because he was wor- 



ORAT. DE PACE. 63 

firjbev elvat npovpyov Trept avru>v ev Xeyeiv, aXXa icdi rw irepl rwv 
vTroXoimov Kara ravra 2 fxrjbe Kad' ev to <TV{i<pepov ncivras rjyeladai, 
d\\d rols fxey <obi, rots be erepws botcelv. 2. AvvkoXov & ovtos 
<p{jff€i Kal ^nXeTTov tov j3ovXeve<rdai, en ttoXXu yaXenuTepov v/xels 
avro TreiroiyKciTe, ih avbpes 'Adrivaiot. oi /uev yap aXXot tt6.vt€s 
avdpa)T:ot npb tu>v 7rpayfjctT0)v eluidaai yjpT]aQai rw (3ov\eveadai, 
vfiels be fxera tcl rrpayfxara. eic be tovtov cvjufjalvet iraph xavra 
tov yjiovov, 3 op oeS' eyw, tov ftev, ois av cifxcipTt]Te t eiriTifiwvra 
evboKi/ieiv Kal boKelv ev Xtyeiv, tci be 7rjodyuara, Kal irepl iov 4 * (3ov- 
Xei/eade, €K(j)evyeiv vfjias. 5. Ov jirjv aXXa Kaiirep tovtiov ovtws 
e^ovTwv oljj.cn Kal 7reireiK0JS ejiavTov avearyKa, av edeXrjffrjTe tov 
Qopvftelv Kal <pi\oveiice~iv cnrooTciVTes anoveiv, ios virep rfjs 7r6Xeios 
fiovXevofievois Kal ttjXikovtwv npayfiariov itpoG)]Kei, e^eiv kciI Xeyeiv 
Kal ffvpfiovXeveiv, 5 bi wv Kal to, Trapovra eaTai /3eXr/w Kal tci irpo- 
etfieva GwOiiaerai. 

4. 'Afcpi/Sws be eibios, (b avbpes 'Adqvawi, to Xeyeiv Trept wv 
avros eirre tis Kal 7repl avTOv Trap 1 vfxlv del tuiv ttcivv XvoneXovv- 
tujv toIs ToXfxuxTiv ov, ovtms rjyoviiai tyopTiKov Kal enayBes, wore, 
avdyKTjv ovoav opwv, oiiios cnroKvCj. No/ac?w b* ci/ueivov av vjxas 
7rep\ civ vvv epu> Kplvai, ixiKph twv irpoTepov ttote prjOevriov i/7r' e/iov 
fivrffjiOvevffavTas. 5. 'Eyw yap, ib avbpes 'A.dqvaloi, 7rpuJTOv fxev, 
fjviK eireiQov Tives iifxas, twv ev Eu/3o/a irp ay ixaTwv Tapa-TOfievw, 



thy of it. It is scarcely worth while signifying 'co-existence,' 6 co-inci- 

to take notice of a small mistake in dence.' 

this remark. Libanius does not deny 4. Kal irepl up~] Hier. Wolf con- 
that Demosthenes was the author of siders Kal to he redundant ; but Schae- 
this Oration. He allows it to have fer remarks that it adds force to the 
been written by him, but is of opinion clause, Adeoque ece, de quibus delibe- 
that he never ventured to pronounce ratis, while Vcemel contends that it is 
it." Dr. Leland. merely copulative, and that the whole 

2. K<rra ravra] I. e. oftoyvanovelv, sentence is to he thus understood, 
Gvfx^i\<povs eluai, to agree about what Rerum gerendarum et earum, de qui- 
is best for the interests of the state, bus deliberetis, agendarum occasiones 
Kara rai/Ta /U7j5e Kad' ev, i. e. " eo- amittitis. For the decrees passed are 
dem modo ne in una quidern re," says mere waste paper, because they are 
Schaefer ; *■ to think the same not not executed. '* Yet have your af- 
even in one point.' fairs ever miscarried, and the objects 

3. Trupa TrdvTa rbv XP° V0V ] !• e. of your deliberations have all been 
per, as iEschin. Socr. Dial. 2, 13. p. lost." Dr. Leland. 

64. fischer. ITop 5 oXov rov fiiov. 5. Kal \4yeiv Kal o'vf.ifZovXedetv'] 

See Fischer ad WelJer. 4, 269. In These infinitives depend on e|eij>, and 

such passages Viger p. 245, in Sea- Qeiv depends on olfxai. 
ger's Abridgment, considers it as 



64 



DEMOSTHENIS 



fior\Beiv TlXovrapxyP Kal ttoXc/jlov abo£ov Kal bairavripuv apaodat, 
Trp&Tos Kal novos irapeXOibv avTelirov Kal fxovovoii bieoiraoQriv vnb 
r&v ewl fwcpols Xrifjtfxaai 7roXXa Kal /zeyaXa vfjtas afxapraveiv wct- 
aavTwv. Kal ypovov fipayeos bteXOovros juera rod TtpoootyXeiv 
alff^vvrjv Kal nadelv oia rHov ovrwv avBpCmtav^ ovbeves nwirore 
•nenovBaaiv vtto rovrtav, ols e^oridrjnav, iravres vjiels eyvme rrjv 
re rGtv ravru 7re«rarrwi> KaKtav Kal rbv to. fieXriara elprjKOTa eyue. 
6. TJaXtv roivvVf a) avbpes 'Adijvaloi, Karibiov Neo7rrdXe^o»> rbv 
VTTOKpirrjv 8 rw fxev rrjs rejfvrjs 7r poff^rj/xari rvy%avovr' abeias, KaKU 
8 epyaelofxevor ra /jeyiara rrjv ttoXlv Kal to. Trap' vfxlv bioiKovvra 
wtXiirxa) Kal Trpvravevovra, napeXdiov einov els vfids ovbe/juas Ibias 
ovt eydpasQ ovre avKO^avrlas evcKev, u>s ck t&v juera ravra epyiav 
yeyove bfjXov. J. Kat ovtcer ev rovrois alriaaofiai rovs virep 
Neo7rro\e/ioi/ XeyovTas, (pvbe eh 10 yap ?fv,) ciXX' avrovs vfius. ei 



6. Tl\ovTapx<i\ " Philip had long 
regarded Eubcea as very proper, by 
its situation, to favor the designs he 
meditated against Greece. He there- 
fore took pains to form a party in the 
island, and fomented divisions and 
factions in the several states, of which 
it was composed. Plutarch, the go- 
vernor of Eretria, one of the principal 
cities of Euhoea, applied to the Athe- 
nians for assistance against some at- 
tempts of Philip, and obtained it ; but 
afterwards, (having probably been 
gained over to Philip's party,) he 
took up arms against the very auxi- 
liaries he had invited. But this per- 
fidy did not disconcert Phocion, who 
commanded them. He gained a vic- 
tory over the Macedonians, and drove 
Plutarch out of Eretria. Phocion was 
afterwards recalled, and Molossus, his 
successor in this war, was defeated 
and taken prisoner by Philip." Tour- 
xeil. 

7. rS>v ovrwv avOpwiroov] Demosth. 
de Chers. 1 04. 'Auor^rSraTos irdvrav &v 
erg rwv uvto)V avOpdnrwu, omnium, 
quotquot vivunt, hominum. Lennep ad 
Phalar. 84. p. 241, Schweigh. ad Po- 
lyb. 9, 29, 2. 

8. wiroKpiT^i'] Ulpian : Ot apxeuot 
wroKpnhs iitdXovv robs vvv rpaycpBobs 
\tyo}i(vQvS) robs Troiyrks, ohv rbv Ev- 



piirifyv. " This Neoptolemus was also 
a great tragic poet, though the orator 
only mentions the less honorable dis- 
tinction. Not that the profession of 
a player was held in disesteem in 
Greece. Players were the favorites 
of princes, and were raised to the 
highest employments in the state. 
This very man was nominated, the 
year before, one of the ten ambassa- 
dors, that were to conclude the peace 
with Philip." Tourreil. But, if the 
word viroKpir))s is to be translated poet, 
according to the remark of Ulpian, 
there is no occasion for the explana- 
tion offered by Tourreil. The truth 
is, that the poet and the actor were 
anciently united in the same person, 
and the same word, which was used to 
denote the latter, also conveyed the 
idea of the former without involving 
any notion of mean employment. 

9. exfyas] "Probably this is a re- 
petition of the very words of Ne- 
optolemus's party." Dr. Leland. 

10. ovde eh] OuSeJs is 'no one ;' 
oi)5e eTs, ' not even one ;' ovx els, 
'not one, but more.' See Schaefer in 
the New Gr. Thes. 3159. 3642. 3645. 
Buttmann ad Demosth. Mid. 552. ad 
Plat. Ale. 1. p. 112. Matth. Gr. Gr. 
137. p. 261. 



ORAT. DE PACE. 



65 



yap ev Aiovvaov 11 Tpaywbovs efleao-fje, 12 a\Aa fiij 7repl atarripias Kal 
kolvwv 7rpayfjar(i)v tfv 13 6 Xoyos' ovk av ovrtos ovt ckcivov irpos 
\apip 141 ovt efiov 7rpbs aireydeiav riKovoare. 8. KeuVot tovto ye 
vjuas olfxai vvv airavTas yrrdrjadai, on rrjv tot atyifyv els tovs 
7ro\efj.lovs €7roa']aaTo vnep tov rate! y^prj/jar otyeiXo/jieva, ws e0r/, 
nojiiffas bevpo Xeirovpyelv, teat tovtw tcv Xoyw irXeiarw j^prjcrafjievos, 
** ws beivov, e'i tis eyKaXe~t rols tKeWev evda.be ras evnopias ixyov- 
6iv," eneibri bia Ti)V e\pr\vr\v abeias ervyev, fjv evdab' eK€KTr)TO 
ovaiav (pavepav, 141 * Tavrrjv e^apyvpiaas, 7rpbs kiceivov airay u>v 
wyeTO. 9- Avo f.ikv brj ravra, 15 (vv 7rpoeinov eyio, fiapTvpel toIs 
yeyevqfxevois Xoyois opdtos Kal biKaiws, out itep f\V t cnrotyavdevTa 
vtt kfxov. TpWov & t tu avbpes 'A9r/vo7ot, (ical fxovov ev tovt elwiov 
en Kal brj 7repl wv 7rapeXrjXvQa epio') 10. yviica rovs opicovs rovs 
7r(pi rfjs elpi)vT)s air eiXrjip ores iJKOfiev ol "xpeafiets, tote (deotrias 
Tiiutv Kal IlXarcuas 16 virtayvovpLeviav oltciadtitTeodcu /cat tovs fxkv 
QioKeas tov QlXnrirov, av yevr]Tai Kvpios, trtbcreiv, ti)v be (di)fiaiu)V 
7r6Xiv biotKielv, 17 fcai tov 'Qpioirbv 18 vjj~iv vircip£eiv, Kal T))v Ev- 
ftoiav 1 ^ avT 'A/i0t7r6/\ews cnroboOhcecrOat, Kal roiavTas eXxibas Kal 



11. iv Aiovvffov] I. e. vat}, lepep, 
i. q. dedrpep. See Boeckh. Chron. Mid. 
in Acad. Berol. A. 1818. p. C5. 

12. efleatrfle] I. e. spectassetis, if 
you had been spectators in the theatre. 

13. j\v~\ I. e.fuisset, had been. 

14. out 5 iKeivov irpos X&P lv K - T * ^0 
I. e. " you could not have heard him 
with more indulgence, nor me with 
more resentment." Leland. 

14*. ovaiav cpavepdv] Harpocr. : 'A- 
(paifys ovala Kal cpavepd' acpavris jxlv 7} 
iv xP'h^ ' ''- K °l ccopaari Ka\ (TKeuecn, 
(pavepa, 5e n tyyeios. " The Athenians 
distinguished two sorts of goods or 
estates ; apparent, by which they un- 
derstood ' lands,' and not apparent, 
that is * money, slaves, moveables,' 
etc." Dr. Leland. 

15. Alio /xhv Srj ravra K. r. A..] This 
is the order of the words: Avo fx.ev or) 
ravra, &v irpouirov ey<J>, bpQ&s Kal 
SiKaiws, old 7rep i\v, airo<pavQivTa inr' 
i/xov, ixapTvpei to?s yeyevvpiivois A6- 
yois. 

16. r6re Qeatrias rtvuv Kal Tl\a- 
Taias] " Thespia had been rased by 
the Thebans, under Epaminondas. 



Platcea had been twice destroyed by 
them ; once when Archidamus, king 
of Sparta, obliged the Plataeans to 
surrender at discretion, in the 5th 
year of the Peloponnesian war. The 
Thebans, who were then joined with 
Lacedaemon, insisted that they should 
be exterminated. The treaty of An- 
talcidas restored them, but this did 
not last long ; for three years before 
the battle of Leuctra, -the Thebans 
reduced them to their former wretched 
state, because they refused to join 
with them against the Lacedaemo- 
nians." Tourreil. 

17. Sioikiuv] Harpocr.: avrlrov oV 
aipfjaeiv, chare p.^ iv ravT$ iravras ol- 
kuv, aWa, X°°P^ S KaL Kara p.4pos. An- 
ixoadivrjs iv QiAnririKols. 

18. TLpwrrbv] " This city had been 
taken from the Athenians in the third 
year of the 103d Olympiad, by The- 
mision, the tyrant of Eretria, and 
afterwards put into the hands of the 
Thebans. Their mutual pretensions 
to this city had oftentimes embroiled 
these two states." Tourreil. 

19. Evfioiav'] "He had by this 



66 DEMOSTHENiS 

(jtevaKiarjAovSt ois eirayBevres vfxeis ovre ffv/j<f>6pios ovr i<rw* ovre 
koXCjs 20 rrpoelade Qojueas. ovbev rovrwv our' e^airarriaas ovre ffiyr'f- 
aas 21 eyio (jxivrjaofxai, a\Xa rrpoenr^v v/uiv, ws ev olb' on fxvrj/no- 
revere, on return ovre olba ovre irpoaboxio, voftlzto be tov Xeyovra 
Xrjpelv. 

11. Tclvtcl tolvvv a iravB\ oaa tyaivofjtai j3eXnov twv aWioy 
rrpoop&v, ovf els fxiav, d> avbpes 'Adrivcuoi, ovre beivorrjra 22 ovre 
aXacioveiav eTravoioia), ovhe TrpoaTtoi^aofxaL bi ovbev ciXXo yiyvoj- 
cKeiv Kal rrpoaiaQaveaBai, nXrjv bi b\ av vffiv einw, bvo' 12. ev 
fiev, a) avbpes *A6rjva'toi, bt evrv^lav, fjv ovfnraoris eyu) rfjs ev 
avQpu)7rois ovarjs beivorriros Kal aofias bpo) icparoiiaav, erepov be, 
on 7rpo~iKa. to. irpayfxara Kpivoi Kal Xoyi£o/jiat, Kal ovbev X^/xfi av 
ovbels eyoi rtpbs ols ey(h rrei: oXirev/uat Kal Xeyto bel^at Trpoceriprr^ie- 
vov. 23 'O|O0o> 24 oiiv, b'yTL av irore air avrwv virapyrf rwv trpayfxa- 
tu)v, to av/jiQepov tyaiveral fxoi. orav <5' enl Qarepa, tiorrep els rpv- 
Tav7}V t apyvptov 7rpoaeveyKrjs' o'l-^eraL <j>epov 25 Kal KadeiXKVKe tov 
XoytojJidv e^' avro, Kal ovk av er SpOws ovb* vyiujs 6 tovto iroirjffas 
rrepl ovbevos av Xoyioairo. 

13. "Ev juev ovv eywye rrpwrov virap^eiv (prjfjil belv, orrtos, etre 

time gained great authority in that 24. bpQ6v) " Pericles ap. Thuc. 2, 

island, and stationed his garrison in 61. szwifir) ifiiv ireiadrivai fxkv atcepai* 

most of its cities." Dr. Leland. ois, fxerafieXeiv 8e KaKov/xevois, Kal rbv 

20. ovre o~vjA<p6pm, ovr focos, ovre £p,bv \6yov, £v rep ifierepa ao8eve7 T7js 
koAws] I. e. " in spite of interest, of yvc^^s |U^ bpdbv (paivecrdai. 'Opdbv 
justice, and of honor." Dr. Leland. then must he joined to rb avfitpipov - 

21. out' e|a7TOT^cras, ovre aiyijaas'] thus : $aiverai ovv (jloi rb avfi(p4pov ? 
I. e. " o#t' avrbs heyav i^airar-f}' r 6,ri av — Trpayixdrav, opdbv, the advan- 
aas, otiTe &AA(ov \ey6vrwv o-tyfjaas." tages arising from the state of our 
Reiske. affairs themselves, appear to me right, 

22. 5eiv6rr}ra'] Aristot. Eth. ad Eu- true, honest, such as they are in fact, 
dem. 5,12. V, 10. p. 161. S^lh. : 'H Below, bpQoos ovb" vyias." Vcemel. 
BeLv6rr}s iarl roiavrr), &are ra irpbs But (paiverai fioibpdbv is rather, ' pre- 
rrbv viroreBevra CKOirbv cvvreivovra sents itself to me direct, stands di- 
duvaffOai ravra irpdrreiv Kal rvyxd- rectly before my eyes.' Stock :" Recta 
veiv avrwv. Platonic. Defin. V. 11. igitur, si quod inest rebus bonum 
p. 413. Bip. : AeivSrrjs' SidOeo-is, Ka6' publicum, in oculos meos incurrit." 
%v 6 i% <av o-roxacrriKos io~ri rod Idlov Dr. Leland. " Your true interest 
reKovs. strikes my eye directly." 

23. irpoo-nprrifxivovl Greg. Naz. Or. 25. o'/xeTcu (pepov Kal KaQe'iXKvae rbv 
53. in Eccl. init. V. 1. p. 749. Bill., Aoyiar/jibv e^>' avrb] I. e. carries away 
Ou5e yap ex 6t T{S eiireTv o<pe\6sri rov- and always draws down to itself the 
rots nrpoa^priiiiivov, i. e. attached, judgment. Leland : " It then prepon- 
The order of the words is this : Kal derates, and forces down the judg- 
obheh av %xoi Se?|at ovb%v \rj[i(ia irpocr- ment with it." Stock : " Abit statim 
t\prriiihov irpbs rovrots f & £y& ire7roAt- deorsum, et deliberantem simul ani- 
revfuai Kal Ae'yw mum ad sese rapit." 



ORAT. DE PAGE. 



67 



ovfifAaxovs e'tre ovvrafyv etr aXXo tl flovXerai tis KaraaKevacteiv 
rrj noXet, ti)v virap^pvaav elpfjvrjv fxr} Xvwv tovto iroriiffei, ov-% ws 
OavjuaaTtjv ovb* u>s a^t'av ov&av vfiibv, aXX biroia tis ttot early 
avTq, fxij yeveadai fiaXXov et^e 2 ^ toIs xpay/jiaat Kaipov i) yeyevtj- 
/uevrjv vvv bt r/juas XvOfjvai. 7roXXd yap 7rpoeifj,eda, iov vnapyov- 
tiov, tot av t] vvv aatyaXeorepos kuI pqwv i)v fjffiv 6 7roXfjuos. 
14. Aevrepov be, bp^v, onios fir) 7rpoa^6jjieQa, w avbpes 'Adrjvalot, 
tovs Gvi'eXrjXvdoTas tovtovs Kal (paaKovras 'Au^i/criWas vvv eivai 
els avnyKrjv Kal irpotyaatv koivov noXefjov 7rpbs v/ias. eyw yap, el 
yevoS f/fuv npos fyiXtinrov iraXiv itoXefuos bi ' A^^irroXiv i] tl tol- 
ovrov eyKXrjfxa "ibiov, ov fxi] fxereypvaL OerraXot ^ur/S' 'Apyeloi firjbe 
Oi]{3a~ioi, ovk av fy/juv otofjiai tovtwv ovbeva 7roXejJiri<Tai, 15. /cat 
izavriov iJKtcrra, (icai fiot /uj) 6opvj3i)(xrj fArjbels rtplv anovaai,) 0q- 
(jatovs, ov^ ws fjbews eyovoiv $}fxiv ovb* ujs ovk av yapi£oiVTO 
fyiXinnii), dX\' laaatv axptfiios, el Kal iravv <[>{]<j€ie tis avrovs avai- 
odrjrovs 2 ? eivai, on, el yevrjtrerat 7roXefxos irpbs vfias avrois, to. fjev 
Kaica 7rd)'0' efyvaiv avrot, 28 rots & ctyadcls e^ebpeinov^ crepes 
Kadebe7rai. ovkovv 7rpoe~ivr av eavrovs els tovto, jju) koivyjs rfjs 



26. fxaXkov cTxe rots irpdyfiact kcu- 
p6v~\ Kcupbu exei, i. e. Kaipiov s. w<p4- 
\ifiov cart. Thuc. 1, 42. Xdpis Kaipbv 
exov<ra. The order of the words is 
this : M^ yev4a6ai (sc. rty eiprjvriv) 
fxaWov elx* Kaipbv to?s irpdy^iao-i $ 
y€yev7)/j.4v7}v \vdrjvai vvv 5t f]p:as. 

27. avaiaQiyrovs] The well-known 
line of Horace, Epist. 2, 1, 244. will 
present itself to the mind of the 
reader : Boeotum in crasso jurares aere 
natum. Pind. 01.6,151. Tvwvai r 
€7retT, apxaiov oveiSos aAa-®4criv X6- 
yois el <j>evyo/j.ev, Botwriav T Tv. De- 
mosth. de Cor. 43. p. 240, Ot p.\v 
KardirTvaToi ®€tto.\o\ koX avata6riT0i 
®7}fia7oi (piKov, ev€py4rr}v, <rarr\pa. rbv 
Qikiirnov rjyovvro. Athen. 5. p. 186. 
Tovto yap us aArjOcis BoiairiKrjs £o~riv 
avaiadrio'ias crvfiir6cnov. So Jacohs 
reads for hpoTUtrp or fipcoTiKris. 

28. Ta /Av KaKa navd' '4%ovo~iv av- 
rot] " Sparta only waited for this 
rupture, to assert its power once 
more ; and from Philip's former con- 
duct it appeared very plainly that he 
knew how to avail himself of such a 



quarrel." Leland. 

29. €0e8petW] In the gladiatorial 
games, the three combatants drew 
lots, to determine which of them 
should contend the last, and he, the 
tertiariics or secular, to whom the lot 
fell, sat as a spectator, I^eSpos, while 
the other two contended, and when 
he was called to the combat, he was 
fresh and vigorous, and had the ad- 
vantage of contending with the fa- 
tigued conqueror. Hence the meta- 
phorical expression, tcpedpeveiv rols 
tcaipols, roh ay adois. Charito 4, 4. 
MidpiSdTrjs Se %x al P ev > eAirtfcw, '6rt, 
Kaddirep £v ro?s aywat rols yv/xviKols, 
€<pzdpos p.\v tov /i6To|u Xaipeov re Kal 
Aiovvalov, avrbs a-Kovirt rb diOkov 
KaWip'pSrjv airoicreTai. See P. Faber's 
Agonist. 1, 24. p. 84. Lucian 1, 783. 
Bos's Antiqq. Gr. 22, 11. p. 99. Zeun. 
Wyttenbach ad Julian, p. 194. Lips. 
Aristoph. Ran. 803. Nwl 5' e^eAAe^ 
e^eSpos? Ka6etie?adat. But the word 
icpeSpevw is a military, as well as a 
gladiatorial term, and the former sense 
has been already explained. 



KUL 
IVOV 



68 DEMOSTHENIS 

apyf]s Kai T >i s atrtas ovffrjs tov nroXefxov. l6> Ovbe ye, el naXiv 
Trpos tovs Qrjfialovs TroXe[xr}aaifiev bt 'Clpiorrov »/ ri twv Ibliov, ovbev 
av fjfids 7ra6e~iv i]yov/j.ai. ml yap fjfuv KUKelvois tovs fiorjdf/crovTas 
av olpai, els T))v olneiav e'i ris efj.(3aXot, fior)6e~iv, ov GvveiriGTpaTev- 
aeiv ovberepots. ical yap at avfifia^iai tovtov eypvai tov TpOTrov, 
Jr Ka\ typovTiceiev av m, Kal to irpayixa (pvaei toiovtov eariV 
1/. Uix a^pi rr/s ivris™ eKacrros eanv evvovs ova ijfxiv ovre v!)r]- 
(3a(ois, &GTe (tws re el vat Kal KpaTelv twv aXXwv, aXXa auis fiev 
elvai TTctVTes av (3ovXotvro everf avTwv, KpaTi)aavTas bk tovs erepovs 
beairoTas birapyeiv avrojv ovbe els. T« ovv fiyov/iiai (pofiepov 
ri (f>vXal,ao8ai tyrjfjl belv fifjias; oircos fur) kolv))v TrpoQaatv Kal ko 
eynXrj/Jia 6 jieXXwv noXefios irpbs anavras Xaj3y. 18. Et yap 
'AjoyeToi 31 fj.ev, Kal Meaaijvtoi, Kal MeyaXoTroAtrat, Kal rives tS>v 
Xonriov IleXo 7r o v vr) al wv, oaoi to. aura tovtois (jtpovovoi, bia rijv frpos 
AaKebaiuoviovs fj/uiv emKrjpvKeiav 32 eyQp&s nyj\aov(ii Kal to boKelv 
e/a)e)£e<70at 33 rt twv cksivois ireTTpayjJieviav, @r/(3a~ioi be eyovoi fiev, 
<hs Xeyovaiv, aTre^OQs, en be aTce^dearepojs cryj)(rov<Jiv, oti tovs Trap' 
€K€tvo)v (pevyovras 341 oco$of.iev ko\ Tcavra rpoitov tyjv bvcr/aeveiav 
evbeiKVVfieQ'' avrols, QerraXol b\ on tovs QiOKewv (f>vyabas aw^ofiev, 



30. ovk axpi rrjs t'crTjy] 1. e. ovx avrbv iyx^ip^v rb Sevrepov. J Eirt- 
O0TWS — chare e| i'crou. Auger consi- (ntzirr&ov 8e ttcos e%6t rb TrefxiTT^) Ai- 
ders the phrase equivalent to the \nrinK.$>v Xexdev V7rb tov pr)Topos' Kal 
French phrase, jusqud. la concurrence rb doite'iv e/cSexeo-flat ri r&v iicelvois 
de. " Totum hunc locum, paulo intri- Trsirpayfiivoov. Reiske considers the 
catiorem sic interpretor, Unusquisque word to have the same meaning as 
ex aequo (vel pariter) neque nobis rots aya6o?s e<£e5petW, to take up 
neque Thebanis ita benevolus est, ut what is omitted or abandoned by 
velit." Schaefer. another, to take advantage of his im- 

31. Et yap 'Apye7ui] "When the prudence, to attack him, when he is 
Spartan power was broken by Thebes, exhausted and retiring from the field, 
these people, who had been depen- to reap the fruit of his labors. "Sen- 
dent on Sparta, asserted their freedom, sus : Captare s. Praestolari occasionem 
This occasioned some contests, which aliquid re rum ab it lis contra Lace- 
still subsisted, and in which the Spar- daemonios gestarum nostrum in usum 
tans were favored by Athens." Tour- convertendi." Schaefer. 

reil. 34. robs irap'' insivoov <pzvyovras\ 

32. iiriKripvKdav"] Harpocr. : 'Eiri- I. e. robs iiceii/wv (pvydSas. " Many 
KtipvKeia' rb irepl (piXias Kal SiaWaywv of the cities in Boeotia favored the 
KTipvuas Trefnrtiv. A^jxoo-Qiviqs <f>iAnr- Phocians in the Sacred War. But 
ttikuv irefxirry, (i. e. Or. de Pace.) when this war was ended, and the 
See Suidas, Bekk. Anecd. 1, 243. Thebans became masters of these ci- 
Ulpian, and the New Greek Thes. ties, they treated the inhabitants with 
(printed by Valpy) 4969. great cruelty, and obliged them to 

33. iKB^xecrOai] Harpocr. : 'E/cSe- take shelter at Athens." Leland. 
|acr0at icrn rb irap' erepov XafiSvra, 



ORAT. DE PACE. 69 

QiXunros be, on kioXvo/jleu avrov Koivoivelv rfjs 'A-fi^iKTVOPtas* 
19. (pofiovfjiai, fjii) 7rat'7€S, irepl twv Ihiwv etcaaros 6pyi£6fj.evoi, koi- 
vbv k(f iifuds ayaycvffi tov 7roXe/uor, 35 to. tQv ' A/jKfitKTVoviov boyfiara 
TipoGTt]aafji€voiy^ eiT e-moTtaodibotv emtrrot irepa rod ovutyepovTOS 
eavTols fjfi'iv 7coXef.irjrTat, uoTzep Kal wept QtoKeas. 20. "Jcrre yap 
br/irov Todd\ on rvvOrjfiaioi, Kal QiXnTTros, Kal ©erraXol ov^l ravra 
evaarot judAtora ecnrovbanoTes raura vavres eirpa^av. olov Qr)fia~ioi 
tov /uev QlXnrirov 7rapeX0e~iv Kal Xa/3e7v tcis 7rap6bovs ovk ybvvavTO 
KU)Xv(Ta.i, ovbe ye twv avrols Trenoyrj^evtov vototov eXOovra Ttjv 
bo£uv exeiv. 21. Ni/rt yap Orjfla/ois irpbs fjtev to ti)v %iopav kcko- 
fjLiadai 3 ' 1 KaXXiara irewpaKTai, izpos he Ttfxi)v Kal bo^av a'ioyioTa. el 
yap fifj naprjXde $/Xt7T7ros, ovbev ay avTols eboKei elrai. 38 ravra &' 
ovk j)/3ovXovto, dXXd rw tov 'OjO^o/xeroi' Kal T))v Kopojvetav 3 ^ Xa(oe7p 
eTTidvfxelv, firi bvvaodai be, nayra Tavd 1 vnepeivav. 22. QiXnrirov 
Toivvv nves jiev bt'i7rov ToXjjQai Xeyetr, <us ovk ejoovXeTO Qrjfiaiots 
'OpXOfievbv Kal Kopwveiav irapabovvai, dXX' rjvayKaadt]. eyio be 
tovtois fxey eppwadat 40 Xeyw, eKe'ivo be olb\ on oh fiaXXov ye tovt 
e/xeXev avrw, ?} Tas irapobovs Xafielv yfiovXeTO Kal n)v bofav tov 
7roXe/j.ov tov boKelv bt avTov Kpioiv elXrjfyevai Kal to. XAvdia Belvat 
bC eavrov. ku\ tovt jjv, wv fxaXiar eyX/^ero. 23. OerraXot be ye 
ovbeTep' iifiovXovTO tovtwv' ovre Oqfiaiovs ovTe tov QiXtmrov fieyav 



35. Koivbv e<f>' 7]fias aydywai tov tt6- that there would be nothing for them ; 
Ae^uoi/] Schaefer considers the phrase, they were likely to get nothing. " Si 
ir6\e/xov &yeiv, ' to stir up war,' to be non transisset Philippus, nihil iliis 
very rare. " Ne iutellige, Gerant fore videbatur, i. e. niiiil erant habi- 
bellara nobiscum, sed invehant in nos. turi. Demostb. 1169. AieAeySfieBa tj- 
Demosth. de Cor. 143. p. 275. Il6\e- ptv abrois irep] wv oinos i}£iov eavrcp 
fiov els tt]V 'Attiktjv dcrdyeis (Var. eh at." Schaefer. Matth. Gr. Gr. (392.) 
&yeis,) AtVx^> ir6\efjLoy 'kjx<piKTvovi- 389. p. 716. 

kov." Voemel. 39. rov 'OpxofJLevbu ko\ t^v Kopu- 

36. TrpoffTrto-d/xevoi] I. e. having al- veiav] " The Phocians had taken 
leged by way of pretext. Schol. Ari- these two cities from them the year 
stid. 317. : Upoo-Trjo-d/Jievoi' avr\ rov before." Leland. 

iroirjadfievoi. Kal A7}/j.G(rdev7]S' Ta ra>v 40. ippacrOai] Detuosth. de F. L. 

, A/j.<biKTv6vuv Soy/xaTa Koivr} irpoaTt]- 248. p. 419. 'Ep^wcr^ai iroWa (ppdaas 

o-dp.evos. Demosth. c. Timocr. 28. t£ aocpep 'SocpoKXeZ It is a form of 

p. 709. TV Sioin-qcnv /cot to T7js eoprys gentle imprecation, like the Latin 

irpo(TT7]a-dfji.epos. vuleat, i. e. pereat ! " In bidding adieu 

37. Trpbs fxkv to ttjv x^P av KeKOfii- to what is hated, xo'P €£, ' ratnerassu,nes 
o-Qai] "All Phocis was given up to them the nature of an imprecation. Eurip. 
immediately after the war." Leland. Hipp. 113. Tr,v aty Se Kinrpiv irtfAA.' 

38. ovSlv av avTots e'S^/cet efvat] £yk x a ^ 6i,/ ^ 6 '7 &, • Phoen. 926. x«'peT« 
For if Philip had not passed, it seemed trfais, Aristopli. Ach. 200. Xaipeiv K€- 



70 



DEMOSTHENIS 



yiyvevOai, (ravra yap iravra k(f eavrovs r/yovvro elvai,) rfjs Ylv- 
\aias* 1 b' €7redv fjiovv Kal rutv ev AeXpots, 7rXeoveKrr}/uarwv bvolv, 
Kvptoi yeveoQai. rw be rovro)v yXi^eaOai Tabe avyKaTeirpa£av. Twv 
toivvv lbio)v ei'e-% evprjrrere emarov iroXXa Trporjyfievov, u>v ovbev 
fjfiovXero, 7rp&£ai. Tovro fxev toivvv, on roiovrov ecrn, QvXaKreov 



itfuv. 



24. { Ta KeXevdfieva fj/ias iipa bel 7roie7v, 4 ~ ravra (boflov- 
fxkvovs ; Kal (TV ravra KeXeveis;" noXXov ye Kal beu). a\\' ws 
ovTe 7rpu^ofxev ovbev ava£iov fi/jtwv avrQv ovt carat 7r6Xefxos t vovv 
beholofxev iraoiv eyeiv Kal ra bkaia Xeyeiv, rovr olfiat bel noielv. 
npos be rovs dpatrews briovv olo/uevovs viro/jevetv belv Kal fjtij npo- 
opufievovs rov rroXe/nov he'tva {3ovXo/uai XoyioaoQai' rifxels 0rj- 
pa/ovs ewfiev e^etv 'ft ( ow7ro>, Kal el rts epoiro ijfjias KeXevaas 
elirelv raXtjdfj (t bta rif tva fxij TroXen&jiev, <f>a~ijjiev av. 25. Kal 
(biXtTnro) vvvl Kara ras avvdfjKas 'AfjKpnroXebJS irapaKe^MprjKafxev Kal 
Kapbiavovs eiofiev e'i-w Xeppovrjatriov ru>v aXXwv rerd)(6ai, Kal rov 
Kaoa 43 ras vfjaovs mraXa/Jifiaveiv Xlov Kal Kwv Kal 'Pobov, Kal 
I$v£avriovs 44 Karayeiv ra 7r\o7a, bfjXov on tyjv and rfjs elprjvrjs 
fjavyfav TrXetovwv ayaQwv alriav eivat vofxiS,ovres r) rb npoaKpov- 
eiv Kal (j)iXoveiKe~tv nepl tovtojv, 26. Ovkovv evrjdes Kal KOfiiby 
cryerXioVy rrpbs ckclotovs Kaff eva ovrto irpoaevriveyf-ievovs trepl ru>v 



Xevoov iroWa rovs 'Axa/w/as." A- 
bridgment of Viger by Seager p. 109. 

41. rrjs TlvXaias] " Of which they 
had been dep'rived by the Phoeians 
making themselves masters of Delphi, 
where this council was assembled." 
Leland. 

42. Ta KeXcvSfieva rjfxas &pa Set iroi~ 
eiv~\ u Shall these apprehensions make 
us yield to his demands ?" Leland. 
The notion of yielding to demands in 
any case was very offensive to Athe- 
nian pride. Hier. Wolf translates the 
words: " Numquid igitur facienda e- 
runt, qua? isti jusserint?" But Stock 
observes that ra KeA.euoyuez'a, or rb /ce- 
Aevofxevov iroieiv is put absolutely for 
ilicto audientem esse, jugum subire, in 
which sense the phrase occurs twice in 
Demoslh. de Cor. s. 59. 

43. rbv Kapa] " Mausolus, king of 



that country, had assisted these islands 
against Athens, in the Social War ; 
and when, at the conclusion of this 
War, the Athenians were obliged to 
declare them free and independent, 
their ally made himself master of 
them. Upon the death of Mausolus, 
his wife Artemisia maintained his 
dominion in these new-conquered 
islands. She survived her husband 
but two years, and was succeeded by 
her brother Hydrieus, who reigned in 
Caria at the time that this Oration was 
pronounced." Tourreil. 

44. Bv^avriovs] " These people 
had also revolted from the Athenians, 
and joined with the islanders in the 
Social War. How far, or on what 
pretence they were suffered to commit 
those outrages upon the seas, does not 
appear." Tourreil. 



ORAT. DE PACE. 



71 



oiKetojv Kal av ay xaiOTaTwVy irpos axavTas nepl rijs ev AeX^oTs 
OKias 45 rvvl noXefjifjaai. 



45. vepl rrjs iv Ae\<po?s ffKias] 
" The Orator calls a seat in the Am- 
phictyonic council a shadow, — a thing 
not worth contending for by one, who 
had already obtained so much power ; 
but the cunning Philip hoped, by ob- 
taining this shadow, to add authority 
lo his power, and to assist his nefa- 



rious projects by laws and decrees.' 
Seager, in Class. Journ. 52, 230. De 
raosth. is supposed to refer to the 
proverb, ITep: ovov anias, (de lana ca 
prina,) Zenob. 6, 28. Diogenian, 7, 1 
p. 238. Scholt., Erasm. Adag. Cent 
3, 52. p. 94. Schol. Aristoph. Vesp 
191. Suid, et Phot. v. "Ovov <TKid. 



AISXINOT 



TOY PHTOP02 



O KATA KTH2I012NTOS 



Aoroi. 



1. THN f.tku napaaKevrii' 1 upare, w 'Adqvulot, Kal rrjv irapaTafciv, 
offij yeyevrjrai, Kal ras Kara rijy ayopav beri<reis, cits Ke^privrai 
rives virep tov to. fxerpta Kal tcl avvi]Qr} uj) yiyveoQat kv Trj iroXeC 
eyio be xeTTLffrevKLos tJkio irpwrov fxev To7sdeo~ts } hevrepov be rots vo- 
fiois Kcu vfilv, yyov/Jievos, ovbefxtav irapa<ricevrjv z la^veiv trap* Vfi7u 
fie"i$,ov tlov vofitav Kal tlov bucalwv. 2. 'Efiov\6jjir)v p.ev ovv, ca 
'AOrjvciioi, Kal tjjv (3ov\))v, tovs itevTaKoolovs, Kal ras eKK\r](rlas 
viro tlov etyetTTijKoriov opd&s btoiKelffdat, Kal tovs vo/uovs, ovs evofxo~ 



I. r))V fx.ev irapa<TKevr]u~] Dr. Taylor 
remarks that several ancient Orators 
have used a similar exordium. Thus 
Andocides de Mvst. TV fiev irapa- 
<7KeuV> S &vSpes, Kal t)jv irpodv/j.lav 
roiv £x®P<*> v T " >v *l J -to v > 0"xe8oV ri Trdvres 
iiricrTuaQe. Tlapacricev}] and irapdra^is 
are military terms. UapaffKev}} in 
this sense means — 1. preparation for 
war, as Xenoph. K. IT. 1, 5, 4. Tfy r 
eirtjSouAV Kai irapacntevty avvi(TTajxi- 
vijv i(j>' eavrbv, Charito p. 112=84. 
TlapaffKexA] ouv ivrevdev iyivero iirl tt\v 
diKrjv irap eKarepcov, Sxrirep eVl ir6\e/jL0V 
rbv fieyiarov : 2. the forces raised for 
the purpose, as Xenoph. Ages. 1,13. 
and Hell. 3, 4, 11. 'EAottw Uva- 
ij.w Trjs f}acri\4a>s irapaffKSVTJs, Charito 



p. 117=88. Kai tV Svva/Jiiv, Kal tV 
irapacrKevi]v, '6<rrj XPV T <u "fpos tov ay Si- 
va. But irapdra^is is acies disposita, 
battle-array, an army drawn up for 
battle, as Xenoph. K. A. 5, 2, 11. 
EuetS^s fy 7] irapdrai-is. iEschines has 
been censured by the ancient critics 
for using tropes in the first sentence 
of his exordium. See Ulpian ad De- 
mosth. de Cor. 472. c. 473. c. ad Ti- 
mocrateara p. 795. Dorv. ad Charit. 
474=540. 

2. ovdefiiav irapacrKevfyv] I. e. no 
efforts of faction, tampering with the 
judges, intrigue. Leland : " Convinced 
that faction never can have greater 
weight with you than law and jus- 
tice." 



ORATIO CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 73 

derrjaev 6 1,6Xwv Trepi Tijs twv prjrupwv evKoafj.tas, icr^yetr, 'Iva e^yv 
irpwrov f.tei> rw wpecrjSvraro) twv ttoXitwv, &aitep ol vojjloi KeXevovcri, 
craxppovws enl to l^fj/Jia TrapeXQuvTi, civev Oopvjjov Kal Tapa^rjs e£ 
€fj.7i€tpias to. fiiXriara rij 7r6Xei trvfj-jjovXeveiv, bevrepov 5' i]br) Kal 
twv aXXtov itoXitwv tov fiovXofievov Kad' ijXiKiav, y^wpls Kal ev fie- 
pei } 3 7repl eKaoTOV yvwfiijv a.7ro(paiveadat. Ovrco yap av jjoi boicel 
i} re 7r6Xis apiara btoiKelaOai, at re Kpiaeis eXa^iora yiyveadai. 
3. 'E7ret§>) be 7ravra ra -rrporepov w/uoXoyrjfjieva koXws e^eiv vvvl 
KaraXeXvrat, Kal ypatpovoi rives pabiws 7rapav6fj,ovs yviofxas, 4 ' Kal 
ravra erepoi rives ra tprjcpicr/iara eirix^rj^i^ovcriv, ovk eK tov biKaio- 
tcitov Tpovov Xa-^ovTes irpoebpevei v, d\V ck napacrKeviis 5 Kade£6~ 
fxeroL' av he tis twv HXXwv (oovXevTwv ovtws Xa-^rj KXijpovpevos 
npoebpeveiv, Kal ras vfxerepas yeiporovias opdws avayopevt], tovtov 
ol T))y TroXiTeiav ovk en koivijv, aU' Ihiav avrwv fjyovjj.evoi elvai 
airetXovaiv elaayyeXeivf* Karabov\ov/jievoi rovs Ibiwras,? Kal bvva- 
oreias eavrols Trepnroiavvres, Kal tcis Kpiaeis ras fxev eK twv vojjUop 8 
KaraXeXvKavt, tcis be eK twv ipirfKjfiaTwv fier opyijs Kpivovai' treat- 
yrjrai fjiev to ndXXtarov Kal awcppoveararov K))pvyfxa twv ev rfj iro- 
Xei, Tis ayopeveiv fiovXerat twv vnep 7revTi]K0VTa err) yeyovorwv, 
Kal TTaXiv ev [xepeiQ twv ciXXwv 'Adrjvaiwv, ri/s be twv prjTopwv 
aKoafjiias ovk ert cpareTv bvvavrai ovd' ol voacu, ovO' ol itpvTaveis % 
ovQ" ol irpoebpoi, ovd' f] Trpoebpevovaa cpvXrj, to beKarov fxepos Tijs 
TroXews. 

4. ToOtwv 5' eyovTWV ovtw, Kal twv Kaipwv ovtwv rrj TroXei rot- 



3. x^P' 5 K( d * v l^'P 64 ] !■ e « " Se- 5. 4k irapacntevr)S~] I. e. Ci By in- 
veraliy and in order," Leland :" Seor- trigue," Leland : "facta coitione," 
sim et per vices," Stock. The sense Stock. 

is, Separately and individually, i.e. 6. ei(rayye\eiv~] I.e. "To impeach." 

each in his turn singly. " 'Ev nepei, 7. Kara^ovXovfxevoi robs idiwras] 

or Kara fiepos, one by one, separately, I. e. " Having secured their vassals," 

also, in turn, Plato Gorg. 462. Thuc. Leland : " redacta in servitutem 

3,49." Seager's Abridgment of Viger plehe," Stock. 

p. 40. 8. e/c ruiv vofjLwv] The old established 

4. yvd)p.as~] I. e. Motions, proposi- laws of the land ; 4k twv ^(piafxaravy 
tions, which, when they were passed the decrees passed for temporary pur- 
by the assembly, became decrees, rprj- poses. " Who have suppressed such 
(pio-fxara. But ^schines here uses judicial procedures, as are founded on 
•tyrity. in the sense of resolutions, which established laws, and, in the decision 
bad yet to be passed, as is plain from of those appointed by temporary de- 
iTrii\n]<pi%€iv, of which the meaning is crees, consult their passions." Leland. 
" to put to the vote," " to put the 9. iv ixepei} I. e. Individually, se- 
question." « verally, each in his turn. 

Dem. G 



74 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

ovru)V, b-Koiovs tlvcls clvtovs v/uels i/7roXayu/3djer' eivai, ev t>7roXetVe- 
tcli fiepos rrjs 7roXtretas, e'i ri /cayw rvyy^avh) yiyvuxTKwv, at t&v 
irapavofiwv ypa^al. 10 Et be icai ravras KaraXvVere, y reus jcara- 
Xvovviv e7Tirpe^/ere, irpoXeyb) v/nlv, oti Xrjaere Kara a/jUKpov rrjs 
TroXiTeias rial TrapaywpiivavTes. 5. Ev yap 'tare, <b 'Afl^atot, oti 
rpels elal 7ro\iTe~iai irapa -naoiv avdpunois, rvpavvh icai oXiyapyJa 
koX btifioKparia. AioiKOvvTai b* at juev rvpavvibes Ka\ dXiyap^iai 
toIs TpoTrois tu)V e^eorj/Korwy, 11 at be 7rdXets at brj/uoKparovfjievat 
rots vo/iois Tins KeifAevois. Mabels ovv v/uwv tovt ayvoeirio, dXXa 
ca<pios GKaoros einvTaadG), on, orav elcrit) els bitcaorriptov, ypayfjv 
7rapav6fAwv bwaawv, ev ravry rrj rjfJ.epa fxeXXet t>)v \j;fj<j)ov <pepetv 
rrepl rijs eavrov nappriaias. kionep k'at 6 vofxoderrjs tovto Trpiorov 
erafcv ev tm tu>v biKaaribv optcy, ^Vrjtyiovfiai Kara tovs vofiovs, e/cet- 
vo ye ev elbios, ort, orav biaTriprjdaxrtv oi vojioi rrj 7roXe«, trwcjerai 
Kal fj brjfxotcparla. 6. tv A XPV biafxi'Tj/jLOvevovras vfias fiiaelv tovs 
ra irapavofxa ypafyovras, Kat firjbev f/yelcrdai trfiiKpov elvai twv toi- 
ovtiov abiKrifiaTUV, aXX' etcaarov V7repfieyedes, icai rovd' vjxCjv to 
hUaiov fJLrjbeva kav avdpuTrwv e£atpe~iadai, fxrjre ras twv arpaTrjywu 
ovvriyopias t 12 ot enl iroXvv tfbr} ypdvov, ovvepyovvres tioi tuiv pqro- 
pwv, Xv/jiaivovrai rrjv 7roXireiav, firjTe ras ribv J-fivwv berjaets, ovs 
avajjt(ja£6iJ.evoi Tives eK^evyovaiv e/c twv biKaffrrjpttov, irapavofxov 
iroXirdav 7roXirevo-a/ievof dXX' (bairep ay vjidv emffTOS ala-^yv- 
6eir) rrjv ratyv 13 Xt7retr, fjv av rayfiy ev rw 7roXe/iw, ovru) nal vvv 

10. at twu irapavo/xav ypa<j)ai~\ 11. to?s rp6irois rwv i(pe<rr7]ic6T0Dv~] 

'« These any citizen might commence I. e. " Tlie pleasure of the ruling 

against the author of any decree or powers." Leland. 

public resolution, which he deemed of 12. ras rwu <rrpca-qyS>v ffvvriyopias] 

pernicious tendency, or repugnant to I.e. "The combinations of your gene - 

the established laws. The mover of rals," Leland : " imperatorum patro- 

any new law was also liable to the cinia," Stock. 

like prosecution. And this was ne- 13. tV t^iv] " To perceive the 

cessary in a constitution like that of whole force and artifice of this simili- 

Athens, where all decisions were made tude, the reader is to recollect that at 

in large and tumultuous assemblies, the battle of Chasronea, Demosthenes 

Here, a few leaders might easily gain betrayed the utmost weakness and 

an absolute authority, and prevail cowardice; a matter of great triumph 

on the giddy multitude to consent to his enemies, and a constant subject 

to any proposition whatever, (if en- of their ridicule." Leland. But it is 

forced by plausible arguments,) unless to be recollected that Demosth. has 

they were restrained by the fear of himself used the metaphor, 01. 2. 

bein» called to accountfor the motions p. 109. Mount. Kal pS) Trapax^p^u, & 

they had made, and the resolutions &v8pes 'A^Tj^oTot, rrjs raj-ens, %v v/juu 

passed at their instances." Leland. ol irp6yovoi rrjs apsTTjs, /uera iroMw 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 75 

alff\vvdr}T€ eKXtnelv Trjv rafyv, fjv rera^de vno riov vopwv (pvXaKes 
r?7s bij/uoKparlas els rr'jvbe ti)v i]fxepav. 7 • KaKetvo be j^prj but- 
lLvr)}jLOveveiv y on vvv arravres ol 7roA7rat, irapaKaraQefievoL 14 * ri]v 
ttoXiv vfj'iv /cat rrjv iroXiretav biaTrMTTevaavres, ol fiev irapetai Kal 
eiranovovai rqabe rfjs KpLcrews, ol be anetaiv eirl ra)V Iblwv epyiov' 
ovs alff^yvdfxei'oi, Kal tu>v opKwv, ovs wjudaare, fjiefivrj^evoi Kal t&v 
vo/ju)v, eav eXeyfofiev K.Tr)cri(j)(jjvra teal irapavofxa ypaxpavra Kat 
\pevbfj Kal a(rvfi(f)opa rij noXei, Xvere, <b 'AOqvaiot, ras irapavofiovs 
yvibfj-as, fiefiaiovre rfj 7r6Xei ri)v bqfj.0Kpa.riav, KoXa£ere tovs vtt- 
evavTiios rols vofiois Kal rrj TroXet Kal rw crvfji^epovTi rto vfierepb) 
7roXiT€vojj.epovs. Kav, ravrrju eyovres T))v biavoiav, ctKOva-qre T(ov 
fieXXovTwv prjOfjcreadai Xoywv, ev olfr on Kal biicaia Kal evopica Kal 
ovfiipepovra vfxiv airols xprjcjuelcde Kal Traaij rfj iroXei, 

8. Uepl fiev ovv ri)s oXqs Karqyopias perpiws fioi eX-rri^u) irpoei- 
prjadut, 7repl be avruiv rwv vo/awv, ot Kelvrai rrepl tcjv vnevdvvwv, 
Trap 1 ovs to \Li'i<pi(r t ua rovro Tvy^dvei yeypacpojs Krrjcncpiov, bta /3pa- 
yeuv 15 elirelv fioyXofxai. 'Ev yap ro~ts efxirpoirdev j^povois ap^ovres 
Tives ras fjLeyivras ev rfj -iroXei ap^as, tca\ ras Trpocrobovs biotKovvres, 
Kal bwpoboKovtres Trepl enaora rovrwv, TrpoaXa/jftdvovres 1 ^ tovs re 
€K tov fiovXevrrjplov pljropas Kal tovs eK tov b))fj.ov, iropp^dev 7rpo- 
KareXa/jfjavov ras evduvas eiraivois Kal Kepvy t uaaiv, &are ev rals 
evduvais tojv apyovT^v els rrjv \xeyiarr\v fxev anopiav a<piKie~iadat 
tovs Karrjycpovs, ttoXv 6' ert fxaXXov tovs cWaoras. XloWoi yap 
7TCLW tuJv virevQm we, en a vro^wpw KXeirrai twv br}p.ooiwv ^prjwarwv 
ovres e^eXey^of.ievoi, bietyvyyavov eK t(ov btKaarqpiojv. 9* Eko- 
tujs' ya^vvovro yap, olfiat, ol hiKaoral, el (jtavijaerai 6 avros avi)p 
ev ttj avrfj iroXei, tv)(ov be Kal ev r« aurw eviavrw, irp<gr}v fjiev Trore 
avayopevofjievos ev rols ayuxriv, on oretyavovrai aperrjs evexa Kal 
biKaiocrvvi]s vko tov bf]fj.ov y^pvauj o-e§avtd, 6 b' avros ctvrjp, fffiiKpov 
ema^iov, e^eiatv ck tov biKaarrjpiov kXott?}s eveKa ras evdvvas (btyXrj- 

K.a\ Ka\wu Kivdvvow, KTrjadfievoi Kare- 16. irpocrXa/jifidvovTes] I. e. " Form- 

XiiTOV. ing an interest with the speakers in 

14. irapai«XTa6efj.evoi~} The verb ira- the senate, and in the popular assem- 
paKaTartdecrOai signifies " to deliver as bly," Le-and : " Adjungendis sibi 
a sacred deposit." Xenoph. Hell. 6, turn a senatu turn a plebe oratoribus," 
1, 2. ^Tacnaa-dvres irapcucaTeOevTO Stock. It is a military term: Xenoph. 
avTw tt]v a.Kp6iro\iv, s. 6. TV b.Kp6- K. A. 4, 1,19. "l&tyT} iropevecrOcu irpoar- 
iro\iv, — '6ttws roh napu.KaTa6ep.4vois Kafiwv iOeXovras, 7, 6, 19. 2eu07}i/ 
diaffdo^ri. Gi>(ip.axov v^uv TrpocriAafiov. 

15. dia fipaxwv] I. e. \6yuv. 



76 ^ESCHINIS ORATIO 

ku>s. "Hot' fji>ayKa£ovro rrjv ^f/0o*> <pipetv ol btKaaral ov irepl roV 
irapovros abiKrjfxaTOs, a\\' vrrkp rijs alayyvr\s^ tov bfjfxov. 10. Kur- 
tbujv be tis ravra rofxoderrjs 1 ^ ridrjai vojiov, /cat fiaXa KaX&s e^ovra, 
rov btapprjbrjv cnrayopevovra, rovs vnevQvvovs jii] crre(j>avovv. Kal 
ravra ovrws ev TrpoKareik-qtyoros rov vof.ioQe.Tov, evprjvrai Kpetrroves 
\6yoi tojv vo/xiav, 18 ovs el fiij ris v/juv epel, Xrjvere eiairarrjOevTes. 
Tovrtov yap rives t&v tovs virevdvvovs aretyavovvrwv Ttcipa tovs 
vdfiovSf 01 fjiev (fivcrec fierptol elaiv, el bij tis earl fierptos rwv tcl 
TtapavofJia ypa<p6vTU)V ciXX' ovv TtpofiaXXovral ye ri icpb rfjs ala^y- 
vrjs. YlpoaeyypatyovGt yap wpos ra «//>^t'trjuara, aretyavovv tov 
vnevdvvov, e-rretbav Xoyov Kal evdvvas 1 ^ rfjs ap-^rjs b<p. 11. Kal 
t] fiev iroXts to 'iaov abiicrjfia aSt/ceirat — TrpoKaTaXa/jifiavovTcu yap 
CTraivois Kal are<pavots at evQvvai t 6 be to \prj(f>i(Tfxa ypcujxov ev- 
heiKWTai rols clkovovglv, on yeypatye p.ev 7rapavofj.a, alo^vverai 
5' e^>' ols yfiapTrjKe. K.rr]ai(J)(t)V be, w 'AOrjvaloi, v7rep7rrjbi]oas tov 
vojjlov, tov irepl ribv vxevdvviov Keifievov, Kal ttjv 7rp6(j)aatv, r}v eyva 
apTiujs Trpoe'iTTOV vfilv, aveXiov, irplv Xoyov, irplv evdvvas bovvai, 
yeypa(f>e fieraj-v k.rinoodevr}v ap^ovra trreyavovv. 

12. AeUpvcri be, w 'A.Qr]valoi f Kal erepov Tiva Xoyov vrrevavriov 
rw aprtuis elpr]uev<i>, tbs apa, oaa tis, alpeTOs wV, vparrei Kara 
xprj^ifffxa, ovk eon ravra apyr\, a\\' e7rtjue\eta tis Kal biaKovia. 20 
'Ap^as be <f>7)aovaiv eKeivas elvai, as ol decrfxoderat 21 airoKXrtpovoiv 
ev r<5 QrjGeia), KctKeivas, as 6 brjfjos e'iwde ■^etporove'iv ev ap^atpe- 
aiats, (TTparriyovsy Kal t7T7rdp)£OVs, Kal ras juera rovriov ap^as, rii b* 
aXXa Trdrra irpay/jiareias it po a reT ay fxev as Kara ^j/^ioyia. 13. 'Eyw 



16. virep rrjs alffxtvys] I. e. " The 19. \6yov naX ebQvvas] I.e. Tlie 
judges were necessarily obliged to account and the items with the neces- 
attend, not to the nature of those of- sary vouchers. " Inter has voces, li- 
fences, but to the reputation of the cet plerumque pro synonymis habean- 
state." Leland. tur, illud tamen interest, ut \6yos 

17. vo/AoQerris] I. e. " One of those, rationes ipsas, evQvvai earum calculos 
who were appointed to revise the laws, et probationes significent." Bndaeus. 
and to propose the amendment or ab- 20. aAA' e7rtjU.eA.eia tis Kal dianopia] 
rogation of such, as were found incon- I.e. "Commissions or agencies," Le- 
venient, as well as such new laws, as land : " Curatio quaedam et ministe- 
the public interest seemed to de- rium," Stock. 

mand." Leland. 21. 0eo7«)0eVcu] I. e. " The six in- 

18. evpTjvTcu Kpelrroves x6yoi rS>v ferior arc lions, who were called by 
v6fiav] I. e. " Pretences were still this general name, while each of the 
found of force sufficient to defeat its three first had his peculiar title." Le- 
intentions," Leland. land. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 77 

be Trpos rovs Xoyovs tovs tovtwv vo/jlov vfierepov nape^ofiai, ov v/aels 
evofioderyaare, Xuaeiv Tjyovfxevot tcis TOtavras Trpotyaffets, kv 10 biap- 
p))hi]v yey paitTaC ras yeipoTOvr\Tas §r\(jiv ap^cis, airacas evl Ttepi- 
Xaficov ovofiarL 6 vofxoderrjs, Kai Trpocrenribv ap^as anaffas elvca, as 
u bfjfios %eipoTOvei, Kai tovs kirioraTas <prjtji tu>v brjfAOtrlojv epyiov' 
(eon 6' 6 Arjfxoodevrjs T€L-^07roi6s ojv eTriOTUTrjS tov fieyiorov rwv 
epyuv') Kai TravTas, ooot biay^etpl^ovol n t&v riji ir6\eios~ 2 ttXeov 
>) Tpiaicovd' iifiepas, Kcu oooi Xafifiavovoiv fjyejjiovias biKaOTrjptW- 3 
(oi be rwv epywv eitiOTaTai navTes rjyefj.ovia j^pwvTat biKaorripiov') 
7i tovtovs KeXevei rcoielv ; Ov biaKove!v 3 aXX' apyeiv boKifxaodevTas 
kv r<p biKa<JTr)pt(t>. 14. 'Ejret be ko.1 ai KKrjpwral ap^ai ovk aboKt- 
fjiaoroi, a\Xa boKi/aaodelioai apxpvoi, Kai Xoyov Kai eiidvvas eyypa- 
tyeiv Trpos tov ypa.fjLixa.Tea Kai tovs Xoyioras, KaQomrep /ecu tcis aXXas 
ap^as, KeXevei. "On 5' aXrjdfj Xeyu, tovs vofiovs av'ovs vfxly 
uvayvCjaeTai. 



NOMOI. 

15. "Oral' toivvv, w 'A.drjva~iot, as 6 vojuodeTrjs ap-^as 6vofj.aci$c, 
ovtol Trpoaayopevwai irpayjuaTeias Kai eVijueXe/as, i-fieTepov epyov 
\iorlv a-nof-ivrifioveveiv ical avTiTUTTeiv tov vo/uov Trpos Ti)v tgvt<dv 
avaibetavy Kat inroflaXXeiv avrols, on ov TcpocrbeyeoQe KaKovpyov 
ao(fii(7T))i>, olofxevov pr'ifxaai tovs vofxovs avatprjoetv, aXX ooio av tis 
afxenov Xeyr} Trapdvofxa yeypa<j)ibs f tooovto) fieiciovos opyfjs ret^e- 

22. 8iaxetf>i£ov<Ti n toov rrjs iroKews] ' the Egyptian tilling his ground, the 
I. e. Xp-niuxTotv, '* who have in their ' Phoenician at his traffic, the Cilician 
hands any of the public money." ' robbing, the Spartan under the lash, 

23. riye poi>las SjkcktttjpiW] " There ' and the Athenian at his law-suit.' 
was scarcely any Athenian at all em- And this suggests the real value of 
ployed in public business, but had that compliment, which Virgil is sup- 
some sort of jurisdiction annexed to posed to pay this people, in that well- 
his office. Inferior suits and contro- known passage, Orabunt causas me- 
versies were thus multiplied, and found lius. Critics have discovered in it 
perpetual employment for this lively, dishonesty, affected contempt of elo- 
meddling people; who were trained quence, invidious detraction from the 
from their youth, and constantly exer- merit of Cicero, &c. And yet it seems 
cised in the arts of managing and con- to amount to no more than an ac- 
ducting suits at law. This was their knowledgment of their superior skill 
favorite employment, and became the in legal form3 and pleading, and the 
characteristic mark of an Athenian, arts of litigation." Leland. 

' I saw,' saith Lucian in Icaro-3Ien. f 



78 JE8CHINIS ORATIO 

rat. Xjt») yap, (a 'Adtjvaloi, ravro tyQeyyeoQai top priropa Kal 
top vofxov. "Qrav b y erepap fxep (pwprjp a.(pifj 6 vofios, erepap b* 6 
prjTwp, raj tov vdfxov hiKai(t) j(prj bibovai n)v iptfajop, ov ry rov \e- 
yovros avanrxyvTiq. 

l6. Tlpos be brj top atyvtcrov Xoyop, op tyr\GL Arjfjtoo-Beprjs, /3pa- 
^ea fiovXofiat 7rpoeiireiv. Ae£et yap ovtos, Teiypiroios elfxt' 6/ioXo- 
yw. aXX embebcoKa rfj noXei fipas eKarbp, Kal to epyop fiel^op 
e&ipyacr/iai. tipos ovp elp.1 virevdvpos, el ju*/ tis earlv ehpotas ev- 
Qvvr} j Tlpos br} tuvti\v ty\p Trpotyaaip aKovaare fxov XeyoPTOs Kal 
biKaia Kal vjjup avfityepoPTa. 'Ei> yap Tavrrj rij iroXei, ovrios ap- 
%aia over] Kal TrjXtKavTt] to fieyeBos, ovbeis eoTiv avvtrevdwos t&v 
Kal OTTtoffOvv npos to. Koiva 7rpoaeXr]Xvd6T(t)V . 1J. Atbafo 6' vfias 
Trpu/Tov cttI tHop Trapabofav olov, tovs lepeTs Kal ras iepeias vnev- 
Bvvovs el vat KeXevet 6 po/ios, Kal crvXXrjjjbrjP a.7ravTas Kal )(<i)pls 
eKaa-ovs Kara o-w/m, 24 tovs to. yepa fiovop XafifidpovTas 25 Kal ras 
evicts vnrep vfiiov npos tovs deovs ev^o/jievovs, Kal ov fiovov Ibt'a, 
a\\a Kal Koii'tj Kara yev?;, 26 Ei//joA7n£as Kal KrjpvKas 27 Kal tovs 
aXXovs arravTas. 18. YlaXtv tovs Tpt-qpapyovs birevQuvovs elvai 
KeXevei 6 po/jos, ov to. koivcl biayetpicravTas, o'ub' curb t&v vfxeTepwp 
irpoaobav 7roX\a fxev vcpaipov/xevovs, (3pa%ea be KaTanOevTas, em- 
bthovai 28 be (j>affKOVTas, airobtbovTas b' vfuv tcl vfierepa, aXX bfio- 
Xoyovfievtos ras Trarpwas ovaias els t))v npos v/ias avaXtoKoras <[>iXo~ 



24. Kara acoixa] I. e. In person. Schol. Bekk. 1. Ev/xoXnlSas' EvpSx- 

25. rovs Ta yepa fiovov Kap.f36.vov- irov enroySvovs, iyevero de Ev/xoXttos 
ras] I.e. "Although they have re- Movaalov vlbs r) fxaOrjr^s, rov to /jlv- 
ceived no more than an honorary ffT-ripia evp7]K6ros. 2. Ol Evjj.o?.ni8ai 
pension," Leland : " Qui duntaxat yevos elaiv airb Evp.6\irov. Qvto'i elaiv 
honorarium aliquod accipiunt," Stock, ol /nvovvres' e« rovrwv yiverai 8qdov- 
Keiske, however, understands the x os > iepo<pdvrr]S. Ol 5e Kfyvnes Kal 
■words in a different sense : — " Re- avroi elai rCov irepl ra fivo'T'fipia. Kal 
ditus et vectigalia, et emolumenta, tovto 8e to yevos airo tivos bvop.a<jTi- 
ipsis vi sacerdotii, quo fungebantur, ko>s kex&*vTos Kripvicos. 3. r4v7i — Kal 
propria, et reliquis omnibus civibus irarpiai rives SidaTj/xoi — 'AOrjvyo-iv lepo- 
negata." (pdvrai fikv rrjs Arjjbaqrpos airb Evp.oX- 

26. yevrj'} Schol. Bekk. Tevrj ov ras ttiS&v, daSovxoi 8' curb K-qpvKav. 
ffvyyeveias KaXei, aWa ravra, 3>v ol 28. eirididovai] I. e. Tb eireKeivaroiv 
jxere%ovres yevvrjrai Kal opoydhaKres Trpovirapx6vrwv Sovval ri. Plut. in 
KaKovvrai' elai de cbanep irarpiai rives, Phocione : 'A6r}vaiuv airovvroov eiri- 
lepuv Koivcavias exovaai. 86o~eis, Kal ra>v dWav imSiSdvrwv, 

27. EvpoXiridas Kal K^pufcas] " Fa- KXr}9els iroXXaKis (Phocion) e<pri m 'Eyca 
milies so called from their founders, alo-xwoipviv av, ei rovrcp fi^j diroBidovs, 
Eumolpus and Ceryx, who had an he- vfxtv eiridoiriv, $ei£as KaXXiKXea rbv 
reditary right of priesthood," Leland, daveiarfy. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 79 

71/j.iav. Ob TOivvv /jlovoi oi rpirjpap^ot, dXXa teal ra ueyiora twv 
eV rfj 7Tu\et avvebptwv vtto Tr)v twv biKaaTrjpiwv epyerai xprjfyov. 
19. UpwTOV fxev yap ty\v fiovXr]V rrjv ev 'Apeiw ndyw eyypdcpeiv 
irpds tovs Xoyiffras 6 vofios KeXevet Xoyov Kai evdvvas bibovat, 2 ® Kai 
rr)v erai oKvdpwwov Kai twv fieyiGTWv Kvpiav ayet vno tyjv vfxerepav 
4*rj(pov. — Ovk apa <TT€(bavwdf)creTai r) fiovXrj r\ e£ 'Aoe/ov irayov ; — 
Ovbe yap itarpiov avrols eariv. — Ovk apa (piXori/jLovvrai ; — IldVv 
ye* d\\* ovk ayawuxrtv, edv tis nap' avroTs fitj cibiKrj, a\\', edv tis 
e^afxap-dvy, KoXa£ovffiV oi be vjjLerepoi pijTopes Tpvfwai. 20. ITa- 
Xiv Ttjv ($ovXi)v f tovs irevraKOGtovs, vnevQwov Tre7roir)Kev 6 vofio- 
Oerrjs, Kai ovrws la-^ypws arnaTel toIs vrrevdvvois, war evdews ap^o- 
[levos twv vojjlwv Xeyet, ^Ap-^rjv 30 virevdvvov, (prjai, jut) aTrobrjfxelv. 
'H 'HpdfcXets, v7roXa(3oi av tis, on f]p£a, firi aTTobrjfirjaw ; "\va ye 31 
/ir}, 7rpoXa(3wv ypYjfxaTa Tfjs noXews rj ^pa^ets, 32 bpaajuw yj>y\or\. 
YldXiv virevdvvov ovk eoj rrjv ovaiav Kadiepovv, 33 ovbe avaBrnta. 
dvadelvai, ovbe eKTroirjTov yevecrdai, 34 * ovbe biadeadai tci eavTOv, 35 
ovbe ciXXa zoXXd. 'Kv\ be Xoyw, eve%vpd£et tcis ovcrias 6 vouode- 
tt}s tcls twv inrevdvpwv, ews av Xoyov enrobwat Trj TroXei. — 21. Nat* 
d\V iffn ~is avQpw-nos, os ovt e'iXrjtyev ovbev twv brjfxociwv, ovt 
avaXwKe, TrpoffijXde be irpos ti twv koivwv. 3 ^ — Kai tovtov enrode- 
peiv KeXevet Xoyov npos tovs XoytffTas. — Kalirws o ye /urjbev Xafiwv 
/urjS' ctvaXwaas, diroiaet Xoyov Trj TroXet ; — Avros v7roj3dXXet Kai 
bibdcrket 6 vofxos, a %pr) ypdtyeiv. KeXevet. yap avro tovto eyypd- 
tyeiv, oti ovt eXafiov ovbev twv ttjs 7r6Xews ovr avdXwaa. 'Avev- 
Qvvov be Kai d^rjTTjrov Kai ave^erao-ov ovbev effrt twv ev Trj 7r6Xet. 
"On b' clXtjOFj \eyw, avTwv aKovoare twv vofxwr, 

29. svQvvas §i86vai~] I. e. To submit 34. iKirolrjrov yevecrOai] I. e. " To 

to a rigid examination of the accounts accept of an adoption into any fa- 

by explaining the items, &c. mily," Leland. Ammonius : 'EKiroiri- 

30. apxty] I.e." Omnino," Reiske ; tos' 6 5o0eis vrrb rod irarpbs ds vto- 

but Stock and Leland translate it ma- Beaiav frAXcp, b Aeyovcri, ElanoiriTOS 

gistratus, ' magistrate.' yeyovev. 

31. ye] I. e. '* Yes, and wilh good 35. SiaBeaQai ra eavrov] I, e. " To 
reason," Leland. make any alienation of his property," 

32. ^ Trpdteis] A participle is irn- Leland ; " Testamentum facere," 
plied, as irpoXaficbv does not apply to Stock. 

7rpa£ei?. " Aut negotiis mala fide 36. TrpoarjXee Se np6s ri twv koivwv] 

gestis," Stock. I. e. " But hath only been concerned 

33. tV ovalav Kadiepovv'] I. e. To in some affairs relative to the state," 
dedicate his property to religious uses. Leland. 



80 &SCHINIS ORATIO 



NOMOI. 



22. "Orav tolvvv /zaXtora 8paauvr]Tai Ar}fiO(rdevr]s, X&yuv ws 
bia ri}V eniboaiv obic eoriv virevdvvos, eiceivo avTw vtt ofiaWe re* 
ovkovv e-^prjv ae t w A^/idcfleyes, eaoai tov twv XoyiffTwv Kiipvvta 
Ktjpvlai to irarpiov kcu evvofiov Krjpvy/ua rovro, TVs fiovXeTai kcity)- 
yopelv ', "Raaov a/uKpta^Tfjaai cot tov (3ovX6(jievov twv ttoXitwv, 
ojs ovk enebwuas, dA\' dvro 7roXXwv t wv e^eis els ttjv twv Teiywv 
oiKobofiiav, afiiKpa KaTedrjtcas, bena TaXavra els rav~a etc rfjs iro- 
Xews elXr)<pws. Mr) ap7rac?e tyjv 0iAor(/Kaj>, 37 firjb 9 efaipov twv 
bucaarwv Tas \pr](f)Ovs etc twv xeipwv, fxrjb' e/jL-npoadev twv v6f.iwr t 
a\X' vcrrepos rroXiTevov. Tavra yap opQdl Tr)v brjfJiOKpaTiav. 

23. YIpos fxev ovv tcls icevas 7rpo(f)aireis t as ovtol TrpotyaoiovvTaty 
fxe^pi bevpo elprjadw [xoi. "Otl cV ovtws t)v virevQvvos 6 AqfioaQe- 
rrjs, 6'0' ovros ela^veytce to \p/j(picrfji.a, apywv jxev tyjv eirl Tf QewpiKw 
ap\r)v, apywv be tyjv twv Tei%07roiwv, ovbeTepas be ttw twv apywv 
tovtwv Xoyov vfx~iv 01/cV evdvvas bebwxws, ravT iqbr) Tretpaao/Jiai v/ucis 
bibaaKeiv en twv bqpoviwv ypafi^aTwv. Kcu' fioi avayvwOi, eVi 
tivos ap-^ovTOS, ical txo'lov [irjvos, ical ev tivl r/juepa, kcu ev 7101a 
eKic\r)ota e%etpoTOvr]dr} A,r}fAoadevr}s ty)v apj(r)v n)v enl rw dewpiKy. 
^on fxerrovvTa T7(V ap^))v eypatbev avTov ore<fta»'oi/j'. 38 ] 'Aya- 
yiyvwcrne. 

AIAAOriSMOI TUN HMEPHN. 

24. Ovkovv, el fir\bev en Trepanepw tovtov Se^atjut, bwaiws av 
aXi0KOi~o K.Tr)cn(j)wv. Atpet yap avrov ov% t] KaTrjyopla r/ e/Jr), 
d\\a rd brj/j-oma ypd/ijuara. Uporepov p.ev toipvv, w 'Adrivawi, 
itVTiypa(j)evs 3 9 r)v yeipoTOViirbs Trj noXet, os Kad' eKaoTrjv irpvTavelav 



37. pM apira£e rrju (piXoTip.iuv'] I. e. and Taylor assents to this, observing 
"Do not assume an honor, to which that the initial '6ti confirms the suspi- 
you have no pretensions," Leland : cion, i. e„ Nempe, Scilicet, Notabene. 
" Ne tibi liberalitatis laudem capito," Wunderlich also rejects them, and as- 
Stock, signs several reasons. 

38. on p,€crovUTa ttjv apxh v eypa^ey 39. avnypacpevs] I. e. A control- 
abrbv arecpavovy] Markland considers ler, ttjs ^owArjs, " qui contra- 
these words to be a marginal note, scriptum servat, quo eorum, quibus 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. Si 

aweXoyt^ero rets irpoaobovs tco btjf.io). Ata be Tr)v irpbs JLvfiovXov 4 ' 
yevofxevr\v ix'iariv vfuv ol eirl to deiopiKov K€\eiporovr)fjLevoi t)pxov 
fiev, uplv T] tov 'Wyiijxovos vopov yeveadai, Trjv tov avriypatpews 
a P\V y > ^iPX 0V be ttjv tQv cnrobeKToiv 4,1 Kal vecopwv ap^f/v, kcli 
OKevoO)]Kr)v yKobo/uovv, ijaav be Kal 6§o7rotoi, 42 Kat ayebhv rrjv oXtjv 
biotKrjGtv e~ixp v T V S foXews. 25. Kal ov KaTrjyoptiv avruiv ovb' 
eTVLTifxwv Xeyw, aXX' eKelvo vyiiv evbei^aadai jjovXofiat, on 6 fiev 
vo/iode-r]S, eav ris /itas apxijs Tijs eXa^tor^? vnevQvvos fj, tovtov 
ovk ey, irplv av Xoyovs Kal evQvvas beo, areepavovv' 6 be K.TT]cri<p<JiJv 
Arjfxoadevrjv, tov avXXijjSbrjV encaoas tcis 'Adijvrjaiv ap^as apxpvTa, 
ovk ojKvrjere ypa\pai aTeepavibaai. 26. 'ils toivvv Kal ty)v tu>v ret^ * 
ttouov (ipyriv >'/PX €,/ » °^ °^ T0S to ^jtyivp-a. eypa\pe, Kal tcl brj/uoffia 
XPVfid-Ta biexeipiZe, kcu e7n/3o\as e7re/3aXXe, 43 Kadairep Kat ol aXXot 
apXOVTes, Kal btKaaTrjpitov fjyefiovias eXa/ufiave, tovtojv vjjuv avTOV 
Arjfioadevrjv Kal Krijai^wyra /jtapTVpas Trapetyjiai. 'Err* yap Xai- 
piovbov apxpvTos, (dapyjjXioJvos [xrjvbs bevTepq. (pdivovTOS, eKKXtjaias 
ovarjs, eypa\pe -^rjcptafia ^rjfxocrdevrjSf ayopav 7roirjaat tuiv epvXwv 
^Kipporpopiuipos bevTepq. IvTafxevov Kal Tplrrj, Kal eireTa^ev kv t£ 
iprjcpiffjuaTi, eKacTrjs tiZv (j>v\uiv eXeadat tovs e7nfj.eXr)drj(TOfievovs 
tiZv epyurv enl to. rei^q Kal Tafiias, Kal f.tdX' opQuis, *V r/ TroXts e\ot 



administer adjunctus est, errores frau- SeS^AwKe?/, ws SeKa re eh)<rav, Kal ws 

desque dirimantur," Stock. Harpocr. : irapaAafSSpres ra ypafxfj.aTe?a airaKei- 

' Avriypaepevs' b KaQicrrdixepos eVl reap epovcri r& KaTa$aA\6p.eva xp^Atwra tt}s 

KarafiaAASproop ripa. ry irdAei xp^/J-ara, fiovArjs ivavTlov iv rq> fiovXevrtiplcp , Kal 

S>cre avriypdcpeaOai ravra. Arjfiocrde- iraXiv airodiSScxnv ra ypafxfiarela rep 

vtjs iv rep Kara 'AvSporieavos, Kal At- drj/xocriep' Kal airXccs t\ Trpdrrovai, dia- 

erxfoys * v T< $ Kara KrrjeriepwvTos. eraepel. Schol. Bekk. : 'AiroSeKTai 9/erav 

Airrol Se -f\aav avriypaepeis, 6 pikv ttJs ol Sex^ewt Ta xM/ waTa tSj/ Karafio- 

e)ioaa]<Teeas, &s ep-qat $i\6xopos' 6 Se Xwv, ei ris ixP € ^ crTsl T ^ Sri/xoalcp e/c 

rrjs fiov\7)S, us 'ApiarordArjs iv 'Adrj- KaradiKrjs. 
vaiwv UoAirela. 42. 6BoTroiol~\ Schol. Bekk. : 'O5o- 

40. EifiovAov] Plut. Polit. Pra3C ttoioI Se ot iirifieAov/xevoL rijs Ka9ap6- 
395. 'Eiraivovcri Se Kal top 'AuaepAv- ttjtos re2v 65S>u ttjs TroAecas. 

ariov EvfiovAov, '6ri irio~riv %x uv * v 43. iirif&oAas itrefiaAAe] Schol. 

ro7s ixaXierra Kal 5wafj.iv, ovSev roiv Bekk. : f)Tov frpiias Kal KaraS'iKas ro'is 

'EWtjvikwv eTrpaflev, ouS' e7ri errpart]- inr avrov, 07rep icrrlv tpyov rrjs apx^s. 

yiav ^A0ez/, dAA J iirl ra xphf-wa rd£as Schol. Aristoph. Vesp. 7G6. *Hv ol ixp- 

eavrhp, rju^Tjce ras koivovs TrpoaSdovs, X 0VTSS Zw'iav oplfaverip ro?s aKovcriP 

Kal fxeyaAa ttjp ttoAip wepeArjcrep. ij-rmapTriKepai wepl opepavovs itnrp6- 

41. rdp cnroSeKTwp] Harpocr. : 'A- irois, r) Kal dAAois rial reap ra Sr]fji.6ata 
TroSe/CTor apxv ris icrri Trap' 'A6r]Paiois jit}? KaAws oi.oiKr]crdvreov, r) roTs Kar4- 
ol aTroSe'/CTOi, t)s TroWdKis fXPTj/iopev- X ovo ~ l T " aAASrpia, Ka\ fxr) els efxepapes 
ovaip ol pr)ropes Kal ol KecpuKoi. 'Apt- KadiaraaiP, eTn&oKri fcaAetrat, Kat rh 
crroreAris 5' eV rrj 'ABrjPalwp TloMreia prjfxa eVfj8aAAeij>. 



82 ORATIO iESCHINIS 

birevQwa ffwjuara, 44 itap u>v rj^ueWe tojv avaXtOfieviov Xoyov arro- 
Xrjxf/eadai, Kat fjioi Xeye ra xjsrjtpiauara. 



TH<M2MATA. 

27. Nat' a\V avTibtciTrXeKei 45 irpos rovro evdeuis, Xeytov uis 
ovt eXaye ret)(07rot6s ovt eyetpoTOVi]Qr] vwo tov bi/fiov. Ka« 7repl 
tovtov I^rjfjioadevrjs fiev teal J&Trjo-KJHJjv 7toXvv iron'jcrovTai Xoyov o 
be y epos 4 *® fipayys Kal oatyrjs Kal rayy Xvtov tus tovtcov re^vcis. 
^LjiiKpa b' bfuv virep avrcjv TrptoTOV irpoenre!v fiovXo/uiat. 28. "Eon 
yap, <y 'Adrjva7oi t tuv 7rep\ ras ap^as e'ibt] rpla, iov ev jiev Kal 
Tract (j)avepu)raTOV ol KXrjptOTol Kal 01 ^eipOTOvrjrol dpy^ovTes, bevre- 
pov 5' 0(70i ti bta^etpi^ovoi Ttiiv rijs 7ro\ews virep TpiaKov& rijj.tpas, 
Ka\ 01 tQv brjfxoijlwv epyoov eTtiaTarcu' Tp'nov b' ev rw vojJtf ye- 
ypuTTTai' teal e'i Tives aXXot alperol tiyefiovias btKaoTrjpiwv Xajjifia- 
rovcri, Kal tovtovs apyeiv boKifxavQevras. 'YLireibav # a<peXrj ris 
tovs vtto tov br'ifjov KeyfiporovYifievovs Kal tovs KXrjpiOTOVs apypvTas, 
KaTaXeirrerai, ovs al (pvXul Kat at TpiTTves 4 ^ Kal ol brjfiot ei; eavrwv 
atpovvrai ra brjjjLOffta ypijfxara biayetpi^etv, tovtovs atperovs ap- 
yovTas elvai. Tovto be ytyverai, 6rai>, wairep vitv, ennTa^By tl 
to~is tpvXals, 1) Tct(j)povs eZepyageadat, rj rptypeis vav7rrjyeiodai. 
"On 5' aXrjdf] Xeyto, e£ avrQv twv vojuojv fiadt/aeade. 

t 

NOMOI. 

29* } Avafj.vriadr)Te bt) tovs 7rpoetpr)/jtevovs X6yovs t on 6 juev 
vofxoQeTris rovs ck Tuiv tyvXtov ap^eiv KeXevet, boKtfiaaOei'Tas ev T<jp 

44. vnevQwa (tup.ara\ I.e. Respon- legitimate answer, in which sense De- 
sible persons. mosth. de Cor. s. 30. has rb yiyvo/xe- 

45. avr idianXeKei] Schol. Bekk. : vov riOevai. See Stock and Casaub. 
Ohv aXko <W aXXov eladyei' jufy dv- ad Athen. 753. Xenoph. K. n. 3, 1, 5. 
vdfxevos yhp Sei|at, '6ti ovk i\v iiirevQu- "AXAa % ra yiypS/xeua, (all. yev6/j.eva,) 
vos, AeyeiSri aAA. 5 oi>x v ^ T ^ s nSAeoos \4ytiv, h. e. ra\r]0rj, as in the pre- 
iX*tpoTovi\Qr\v, aX\' vnb rrjs (pvArjs ceding words : 'Itt. 9, 7. ravavTia yi- 
fiov. " Excipiendo dicet ac replica- yvdofftcei tov yiyvo\xivov. 

bit," Brodseus. " Yes, but you will 47.TpiTTyes] Schol. Bekk.: "O ecrn 

hear it urged in answer," Leland. rpirov /xepos ttjs <pv\rjs. iroWditis yap 

" Esto — verum huic statim e contrario Kal y iraaa cpvXfy kavrris %va irpoe&dK- 

replicabit," Stock. Acto* iroAAdicis 5e Kal ev eKacrrov /xepos 

46. 6 de 7' 4fji6s] The common read- rwv rpitav (xepwv rrjs <pv\r}s eva virep 
ing is yevSfxcvos, i. e. the true and kKavTov nipovs' Kal ol drj^oi ol fxeptKol, 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 83 

&iKa<TTr}pia>' r) be Ylavbiovls (f>vXr) apypvTa, Kal Tet^OTroiov cnrebeile 
ArjfjLOffdevrjVy os ck rfjs bioiKrjaeojs 48 els rat/ra 49 e%ei ff/uiKpov belv 
heKa raXavra' erepos 6' cnrayopevei vo/uos, ctp^v virevQvvov fifi 
oT€<pavovv' v/jtels b' d/xw/^ckare Kara tovs vojxovs \pt}(j)ie~todai' 6 be 
pfjTtop yeypatpe, tov vnevQvvov oretyavovv, fir) irpooQels, kireibav bd> 
\6yov Kal evdvvas' eyoj b' e^eXeyx^ to irapavojJiOVj /jiaprvpas afia 
tovs vofiovs Kal ra \lr)(piafia.Ta Kal tovs civTibiKovs Trape^ofievos' 
ttws ovv av tis TvepityaveaTepov embei^etev avdpwtrov TraparofxwraTa 
yeypcHpoTa ; 

30. 'Us Toivvv Kal Trjv avapprjffiv tov aTetyavov Trapavofjiws ev rw 
\pr)(pi<TfjiaTL KeXe.vet yiyveaOat, Kal rot/0' Ifxas bibafo. 'O yap vofxos 
biappiibriv KeXevei, eav jxev Tiva OTetyavol f/ ftovXrj, ev tw (3ovXev- 
TTipito avaKripvTTeoQai, eav & 6 b)~]fxos, ev Ty eKKXijaio:, ciXXodi be 
jUTjbafiov. Kal poi Xeye top vofiov. 



NOM02. 

31. Ovtos 6 vofLos, ib 'Adr)va~ioi, Kal fjiaXa KaXQs eyei. Ov 
yap, olfxai, wero be'iv 6 vofioQeTY}s tov prjropa aefivvveoQai irpos 
tovs efadev, aXX' ciya7rq,v f ev avrrj rj/ 7rd\et Tifiuifievov viro tov 
brjfxov, Kal «r) epyoXa(3elv ev to~is Ktjpvyfjiaffiv. 'O fiev vofxoOeTrjs 
uvtojs' 6 be KTr)(ri([)(ov 7rws ', 'AvayiyvwffKe to xLfjfiafJLa. 



YH<DI2MA. 

32. 'Aicovere, <3 'Adrjvawi, oti 6 fxev vofxoBhrjs KeXevei, ev rw 
b>]fi<j), ev UwkI Trj eKKXrjffia, 50 avaKT]pvTreiv tov virb tov br)fj.ov 

olov &Girep at Ku/xai. Tovro 8e el-rev, tary and naval purposes ; the second 

us 6'rt ol Srjfioi e£ ai)Ta>v alpovvrai riva, to religious uses ; the third to the 

"pa inrep rov drj/xov avrou rov /xepiKov public works, and other civil purposes. 

(ppuvTlfy. Dinarchus adv. Demosth. 100. Steph. 

48. 4k ttjs 8toiK^<rews] I. e. From 2,vo-Kevaad(xevos ttjs Sioinficrews oKTfSa 

that part of the treasury, which was raKavra. 

appropriated to civil purposes. The 49. els TaDra] I. e. els olicoSofiiav 

monies in the treasury were divided rwv reix&v> implied in reixoiroiSs. 

into three portions, 1. xpV« T « o-rpa- 50. eV rep S^ficp, iv UwkI rfj £kk\t]- 

TicoTiKa, 2. dewpiKa, 3. ra t^s 8tot/C7j- ffia] I.e. "In the presence of the 

(reus : the first were applied to mili- people, in the Pnyx, in full assem- 



84 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

crreQavovfjievov, ciXkodi be firjbafiov, Krrjtri^iov 5' ev rw Oedrpo), ov 
jaovov rovs vofxovs virepfias, dXXci Kal rov rorcov /j.ereveyKiov } ovb 7 
eKKXrjaiaCovrojv 'Adrjvuiiov, d\\d rpayutbwv ayuviiofxevuv Katviov, 
ovb' kvavriov rov b{]/j.ov, d\\' kvavriov rS>v 'EXX^vwy, "iv r)/juv 
avveibioffiv, o\ov avbpa ri/uiiofiev. 

-33. Ovrio toLvvv icepityavios Ttapavofia yeypacpojs, mraparayBels 
jjiera Arjuoadivovs, eirotoet reyvas roils vofiois, as kyoj brjXwaw Kal 
Tpoepuj vjuiv, iva fxrj Xadrjre efairarriBevres. Ovtol yap, <bs fj.ev 
ovk cnrayopevovatv ol vojaol, tov vtto tov biif.iov oretyavovfxevov jjlyi 
Krjpvrreiv e£w rfjs kKKXrjaias, oi>% elpvai Xeyeiv, o'iaovai 6' els rrjv 
cnroXoyiav rbv AiovvataKov vofiov, Kal yprjaovrai tov rofxov fiepei 
nv\ t KXerrrovres rrfv aKpoaaiv vfiiov, Kal irapetyvrai vojjlov, ovbev 
ttpoa^Kovra Tybe rrj ypatyr\ y Kal Xe^ovaiv, tis elat rrj noXei bvo vo/jlol 
Keijuevot 7repl rwv Ki]pvyfidru)v f els /xev, ov vvv kyio rrapeypfxat, 
binppijbrjv cnrayopevovra, tov vtto tov brjfAOv crretyavovjjievov /irj Kqpvr- 
reffdai e£a> rf/s kKKXrjaias, erepov 5' eJvai vopov (jn'iaovaiv kvavriov 
rovro), rov bebwKora k^ovaiav, iroteladat rr)v avapprjeiv tov aretyavov, 
rpaywbols kv rw dearpu), kav xprjfiffrjrai 6 bfjfxos. Kcud btj tovtov 
rov vofiov <pf}(Tov(n yeypatyevai rov Krr/fft^ujyra. 34. 'Eya) be 
rrpos ras tovtojv reyi'as 7rap££ojuai avvrjyopovs rovs vofiovs rovs 
v/jierepovs, onep biareXio onovba£iov napa naaav rrjv Karrjyopiav. 
Et yap tovt karlv aXr)6es, Kal roiovrov edos irapabebvKev 51 vja&v 
els rr)v rroXireiav, Mare ctKvpovs vojiovs ev rdls Kvpiois avaye- 
y partial, Kal bvo nepl [jads 7rpd£ea>s vnevavriovs aXXyXots, ri av en 
ravrqv eiiroi ris elvat rrjv iroXireiav, ev y ravra irpoGrdrTovaiv ol 
VOJJ.OL rrotelv Kal fxri iroielv ; 35. 'AAV ovk eyet ravra ovrios' fir)Qi' 
v/xels Trore els roaavTr\v ara^tav rwv vofxcov Trpofiatrjre, ovr rjfieXr)- 
rat Ttepl ru>v rotovrwv rw vofiodery, rw T))v brnxotcpariav Karaarii- 
cavri, dXXct biappiibrjv TrpooreraKraL rols 6ecrjio6erais f Kad' eKaarov 
eviavrbv biop&ovv ev rw bljjiM 52 rovs vojiovs, aKpifiuis e^erdaav- 

bly," Leland. Reiske is somewhat OuSe lKKKy]<ria^6vr(t3V 'AOrjvalav, aAA« 

puzzled with the words rrj tnKXticriq : rpaycfdwv ayccvt^o/j.^wi' kclivoov. 

" Et quidem rrj sKKKriaiq concionis 51. 7rapa84dvKev] Markland propo- 

erco, h. e. deliberandi de rebus ad ses to read irapeiadedvKev. 

statum reip. pertinentibus, vel potest 52. ev rep S^y] I. e. " In solenni 

rrj £kkA, significare ad concionem, h. e. universi populi concione," Reiske. 

ad populum congressum." But the The common reading is iv t<£ Srjfio- 

meaning is evidently, An assembly <ricp, by which Stock understands rbv 

regularly convened, according to law oIkov, iv cp ol drj/jidcrtoi ymprai eKeivro, 

and custom, because iEschines adds, in the words of Ulpian ad Demosth. 



CONTRA CTES1PHONTEM. 85 

ras mi atce'ipa^ievovSf el tis avayeypaKrai vdfios kvavrios erepo) 
vo/jlu), ij a\vpos ev rols KvpioLS, 7} einov elal vojiol irXeiovs evbs ava- 
yeypafifievoi -Kepi ejcdorrjs 7rpa|ews' K&v ri tolovtov evpt.<TKti)ffiv t 
avayeypa^oras ev aariuiv eKTtdevat KeXevet 7rpocrdev tujv eirttivv- 
fjLiov, tovs be izpvraveis TroieTv eKKXr]Giav , eTTiypu\pavTas vo/xoderas, 53 
rbv V €TnoT6.rr)V tQv irpoebpojv biayeiporoviav bibovai rJ brjfjiu), Kal 
tovs fiev avaipelv tojv vojuwv, tovs be KaTaXeiireiv, Situs av els y 
vdfxos kcll fii] irXeiovs irepl eKaoTrjs Trpa^ews. Ka/ fiot Xeye tovs 

VOfXOVS, 

NOMOI. 



36. Et roivvv, cj 'AQ-qvcuot, aXr\Qr]s i]v 6 izapa tovtojv Xoyos, 
Kal i)aav bvo Keijievot vojjlol nepl tujv nrjpvy yuar wv, e| avayKT)s t 
olfiat, rwv uev QeafioQeTMV et,evpovroJv f twv be irpvraveojv cnrobov- 
T(i)V° 4 rols yofioderais, avrjprjT av 6 erepos tu>v vojmov, t\toi 6 ty\v 
elpvv'iav bebioKUJs avetTrelv ?} 6 cnrayopevutv. *07rore be fxrjbev tov- 
TUiV yeyevrjrat, <f>avepu>s bi]irov eleXeyyovTat ov fxovov ipevbfj Xeyov- 
res, d\Ad Kal TravTeXais abvvara yeveadai. 

37. "Odev be hi] to ipevbes tovto eirKpepovaiv, eyw bibafa 
vfias, TTpoeiTilov u)V eveKa 01 vouot kredrjoav, 01 izepl tCjv ev tu) 
Bedrpoj KrjpvyuciTOJV. Tiyvo/uevoiv yap twv ev aaret Tpay<pbojv 
aveki]pvTTOv rives, oh "neiaavres tov 6t//zov, 01 fiev, on oretyavovvrai 
vwo tujv (pvXeTuiv, erepot 5' virb tujv brjuOTOJV, aXXoi be Ttves vtto- 
n^pv^aueroi tovs avruiv oueras cupievav cnreXevOepovs, fj.dprvpas rfjs 
aneXevdepias tovs "EWrjvas TroLovixevoi' o &' rjv em^QovujTaTOv, 
Trpo£eviav 5 ° Tives evprjuevoi ev rats e£a> iroXeoi bie-pdrTOVTO d» ti- 



de Cor. 46. "On nal ypdjj.ij.aT %x <av subject of deliberation ; and in this 
ei> rcf StjjUoo-ioj Ktipeva. In this house instance the brief notice was No^o&eVas 
the Thesmothetae met to reuse the or Nofj-odeTats, indicating that the re- 
laws, uhich were deposited there, port on the laws was going to be pre» 
See Petit. LL. Att. 2, 1 . It was after sented. See J. Poll. 8,95. Sigonius, 
this private meeting of the Thesrao- and Stock. 

thetae that the people were publicly 54. airodSvTuiv] Schol. Bekk. $77- 

assembled to hear their report. 'Ev \ov6ti to Kpiveiu. " Nomothetarum 

t$ Z-nixoaXui, therefore, is manifestly judicio traditae," Stock. ** The pre- 

the right reading. sidents of the assembly must have 

53. iiriypd^iavTas vo/xodeTas'] Be- returned them to their respective au- 

fore the people met on any public thors," Leland. 

business, the Prytanes gave public 55. irpo£eviav~\ " Who had obfafneri 

notice, by affixing a i:p6^paixp.a of the the honors of hospitable reception in 

Dem. H 



86 .ESCHINIS ORATIO 

yopeveodat, oti are^avot avrovs o bij/ws, el ovrto tv^oi, 6 Tuiv 
'Pobliov i) X/wi> rj Kal aWrjs tivos 7ro\ews eveK ctperjjs Kal ctvbpa- 
yadlas. 38. Kat ravr enpaTTOV, ov% 6j(nrep oi vnb rrjs fiovXijs rjjjs 
vfierepas aT€<pavov^ievoi rj V7ro tov brjfjtov, ireiffavres v/jas Kal perk 
\pr}(f)icr paras, TroXXijv y/ipiv icaradefjievui^ d\V avrol TrpoeXo/jevoi 
avev boyftciTos vperepov. 'Ejc be tovtov tov rpoirov avveflatve, tovs 
fiev dearas Kal tovs ^opijyovs t 5 ^ Kal tovs ayojviaras evo\Xel(rdai 3 
tovs be avaKrjpvTTOfjLevovs ev rw dearpu) fxeiCoai rivals rifjiaadai twv 
V7rd tov brjfxov <TT€(j)ayovfi€PU)v. Tols fxey yap cnrebebewTO tokos r) 
€KK\t](ria, ev r) ypt) oretyavovaQai, Kal aireipriTO aXXodi /JLrjbafiov 
KripvTTeoQai, ol 6' avriyopevovTO evwiriov airavTutv twv 'ILXXrivwv' 
KaKelvoi fxev //era xpiitytofiaros, ireiaavres v/uas, ovtoi b y avev 
ipr](picr]uaTos. 39* ^wtbwv bq tis ravra vopoQerrjs Ttdqffi vdfxov, 
ovbev eiriKOiviovovvTa Tijj irepl twv virb tov brjfjov are^avovfievwv 
vo/jw, ovre Xvaas eKelvov, (ovbe yap y eKKXtjaia ^vo^XeiTO, a\Au to 
Bearpov,) ovt evavriov toIs Trporepov Kei/uevois vdfxois Ttdels, (oh 
yap e£e(TTiVy) d\Xa Trepl twv avev x^rj^tcrjjLaTOs vjierepov aretyavov- 
fievwv virb twv tyvXertiv kuI bqjiOTwv, Kal Trepl twv tovs oheras 
aireXevdepovvTioVf koi irepl twv ^evtKwv aretyavwV 58 Kal biapp))br}v 
airayopevet, jj.yjt€ ohirrjv aireXevOepovv ev tw dearpw, /i//0' virb twv 
<pvXerwv y bqjjiOTwv avayopeveadai oTecftavovfjtevov, /nr/d' vtt aXXov, 
<prjal, firjbevbs, rj arifiov elvai tov KrjpvKa. 40. "Orav ovv ano- 

foreign states," Leland. " H. e., (ut K. n. 8, 3, 12. Xdpiv avdpl ayaBcp 
recte interpr. Francis,) irpS^evoi oWes KaraOeadcu. See Bergler ad Alciphr, 
rats e|o> •jroAecn. P.oxenus autem 1, 10. Wetstein ad Act. 24, 27. 
alicujus civitatis dictus est, qui hospi- Schleusner Lex.inN.T. Lex. Xenoph. 
tes inde ad suarn civitatem advenien- Dorv. ad Charit. 409=448. Accord- 
tes excepit, iisque hospitiurn, con- ing to Reiske, however, the interpre- 
gressura populi, et sedes in theatro tation, rejected by Stock, Enm rem in 
procuravit. J. Poll. 3, 59." Stock. magni bene/icii parte numerantes (H. 
56. ttoAA-V X<*P IV KaTaQifxevoi] I. e. Steph. Thes. 3, 1501. 4, 350.) is the 
" With a due acknowledgment of your more correct ; for he thus explains the 
favor," Leland. "Postquammagnam words: " Sententia dictionis est, Pro- 
a vobis iniverint gratiam, prasclara in fessi magnam se vobis gratiam et de- 
vos beneficia contulerint," Stock. Ka- bere et habere, beneficiique a vobis 
raOeadai x«P""cts rivt, " to gratify any in se collati memoriam sancte se esse 
one, to confer favors, to lay under servaturos." The sense clearly re- 
obligations." Act. 24, 27. &e\av re quires this interpretation. 
XapiTas Karadeffdai reus 'lovSaiois 6 57. robs xop7j7oi»s] I. e. " The ma- 
*5jAt|, 25, 9. Diod.S. 15,91. : Herod, nagers," Leland: u Ludorum prae- 
6, 41. Aok4ovtss ixeyd\r)v x^P lTa Ka - fecti," Stock. 

ra6^<re(r6ai. Demosth. de Rhod. Lib. 58. twv £eviKu>v crr€<pduo)v'} I. e. 
145. Evepyeviav naraQeffQai irp6$ riva, Crowns received from foreigners; " Co- 
de Falsa Leg. 330. x&piv rivi. Xenoph. ronis hospitalibus,"* Stock. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 87 

heilt] rols fjikv v7ru rfjs fiovXrjs crrecpavovfjievois, els to fiovXevrripwv 
avapprjdfjvai, toIs b' vno tov b))fjov <TTe<pavovfAei'Ois, els rr\v ckkXt}- 
aiav, Tins 6' vtrb twv brjfiOTaiv (rrecpavov/uevots Kal <pvXeTu>v aireiTtr} 
firj Krjpvrrecrdai rols rpayubols, 'Iva fi7]be\s, epavietuv 5 ^ etrecpavovs 
Kal K^pvyfiara, xpevbfj (piXoTifxiav Krarai^ 7rpofTair€i7ry 6' ev t<3 
vofjo), /jr)b' vn aXXov furjberos ctvaK-qpvTTeaQat, anovarjs flovXrjsJ* 1 
Kal btjuou, Kal tyvXeriov, Ka\ bTj/JOToJv' orav be tis ravra a^eAqra/, 
ri to Ka-aXenrofxevov tart, ttXtjv ol fcviKol OTetyavoi ', 41. "On £' 
aXridr) Xeyu), fxeya at)fxel.ov vluv tovtov e£ avT&v twv vojuwv em- 
bei%<i). A.vtov yap tov yjivaovv aretyarov , 6s av ev tu> OeaTpu) rw 
ev acrrei avapptjdrj, tepuv eivat ttjs 'A.Qtjvas KeXevei 6 vofios, atyeXo- 
lievos tov OTetyavovfievov. KaiTOi tis av vlxwv ToXfxi^eie roaavTijv 
aveXevOepiav KaTayvwvai tov bi]fj.ov Tov'Adrjvai&v ', M>) yap ori*** 
ttoXis, aXX* obb' av lbtu)Tr]s ovbels ovtcjs ayevvr/s yevoiro, wore, ov 
avTOS ebuice oretyavov, a//a Kal avaK-qpvTreiv ko\ ci(paipeladat cat 
KaOtepovv. 42. 'AW, oijuat, bia to fyviKOv eivai tov arTetyavov 
Kal f] Kadiepioats yeyevrjrai, iva fzrjbels, aXXorplav evvoiav Tcepl 
TrXelovos^ 3 iroiovfievos rrjs iraTplbos, yeipwv yevrjTai ttjv \pv)(fiv. 
'AW ov KctKelvov tov ev rr\ eKKXr\ola avapprjdevTa OTetyavov ovbeh 
Kadiepoi, aXX e^eaTL KeKTijoQai, Iva lit] liovov avros, aXXa Kal ol e| 
eiceivov eyovTes ev Trj otKia. to b—o/jivTi/ua, ^r}berroTe kaxol ttjv 
\pv\ijv els tov bfjfxov yevwvrat. 43. Kal bta tovto TrpocredrjKev 6 
voj-wdeTris, ju?) KrjpvTTeadai tov aXXorptov aTetyavov ev t<3 OeciTpw, 
eav fx>) xprjflarjTat 6 bfjLxos, 1v i] iroXis, t) (joyXofxevq tlvci tuv 
fifJieTepwv GTetyavovv, npeofteis irefixl/aaa, berjdrj tov bijfjiov, IV 6 
KTjpvTTOfxevos fiet£io yapiv elbrj twv fTTetyavovvrwv vffiv, otl KTjpv^ai 
eirerpe^aTe. "Otl V a.Xi]drj Xeyw, twv vopwv aWuiv cucovtraTe, 

59. ipavifap'] Schol. Bekk. avrl rod airoixnjs crvfifxaxias, * without allies.' 
avWeyoov. " Coronas et prseconia It is equivalent to prceterquam a, says 
tanquam stipe m corrogans," Stock. Reiske. " That no proclamation shall 

60. ipevSrj (piXorifxiav Krarai] I. e. be made by any others, but by the 
" Falsa raeritorum fama perfruatur," senate/' Leland. 

Stock. 62. y.)] yap ori] I. e. M^ yap eliroi 

61. a.Trov(T7)S /SouAtjs] I. e. The se- tU av, '6tu 

nate being excluded. " Exclusis se- 63. trep\ -irXeiovos] I. e. TifxriftaTos, 
natu et populo," Stock. So below, 



88 iESCHINIS ORATIO 



NOMOI. 



44. 'ILireihav ro'ivvv e£a7rarw*Tes v/uas Xeytoatv, ws irpooye- 
ypcurrai ev ra> v6fxw t e^eivai aretyavuvv, eav \jjr)(piaT}Tai 6 bf/fj-os, 
cnrofivrifAOveveTe avroh virofiaXXeiv, vai, eiye ae Tts aXXq voXis 
ore0avoT, el 6' 6 brj/xos 6 'Adrjvaiwv, a.7robebetKTai aoi roiros, oirov 
bel tovto yeveadai. 'Aireip^Tai yap aoi e£w rfjs eKKXrjalas /u>) 
KrjpvTrerrdai. To yap, "AWodt be fxr/bafjiov, o n eoriv^ 4 oXtjv ti\v 
f)fj.epav Xeye* oh yap an ob e i£e is , ws evvofxa yeypatyas. 

45. "Earn &' i/7rdXot7roV fxot pepos Tfjs narriyopias, k<f <p fiaXiara 
airovba£.(i)' tovto £' early // npotyaats, bt fjv avTOV d£io7 ore0a- 
vovadai. Aeyei yap ovtojs ev rw \Jsr}<f>lafiaTi. Kcu roy KrjpvKa 
avayopeveiv ev r&> Bearpw irpbs tovs "EWrjvas, otl aretyavol aWov 
6 bfjfios 6 TuiV 'Adrjvalotv aperrjs eveica ko\ avbpayadias, teal to 
jueyiarov, otl biareXel Xey<ov ical TrpaTTwv to. apiara rw brifxw. 
'AttXovs^ 5 bri TtavTcnraaiv 6 fiera Tav& fjfMV Xoyos yiyverai, teal 
vjxiv aKovaaai Kplvai ebpadris, 46. Aei yap btjTrov tov juei> *rar>/- 
yopovvTa e/ue tov&' vfxiv eiribeucivvai, cos elaiv ol Kara &r}fj.oa6evovs 
eitaivoi \pevbels, Ka\ losovt 7/p£aro Xeyeiv to. /3eXri<rra, ovrevvv bia- 
TeXel 7rpa.TTiov to. avfityepovTa rw §>///&>. Kay tovto eiribeifa, bucaitos 
brjTTOv tyjv ypatyrjv aXtoaeTat K.Tr}ffi(f>u)V. "A^a^res yap enrayopevov- 
aiv ol vofioi, firjbeva ipevbf) ypawwara eyypd^eiv ev to"ls brjfjoaiois 
■^Yi^iajxaai. Tw 6' cnroXoyov/neva) TohvavTiov tovtov beiKTeov eariv' 
vfxels b' fjfilv eaeade tlov Xoyiov Kpirai. 4J. ' E^ei 5' ovrws. 'Eya> 
tov [xev®6 fSiov tov ^rjjioadevovs e^erd^eiv fiatcpoTepov Xoyov epyov 
rjyovfiai elvai. Tt yap be'i vvv Tavra Xeyetv, T] to. Trepl tyjv tov 
TpavpaTOS ypatyijv avrw ffi/jLi/3e/3»/<cora, or eypaxparo els "Apeiov 



64. rb yap, i A\\66i 5e fxrfdafJLod, 65. aTrAovs] Scliol. Bekk. Tpix&s 

'6 Tt iarlv] I. e. " Wrest and torture Keyerou rb clttKovv, ^ eVJ tov airavovp- 

this clause, And in no other place yiyrov, ^ eirl rod ip-fjfiov, ?) iirl rod 

whatever, to the utmost, still you can cvvt6ixov ivravda olv airXovv Aeyet rb 

never prove that your decree hath not avvTOfxov, fcairsp EvpnrtSrjs, 'AirXovs & 

violated the laws," Leland. " Warn fJtvQos rrjs aXydeias e^u. 
ea verba, Alibi autem nusquam, quid f»0. rbu /xev] The Se, which corre- 

sibi velint, totum diem dicas licet ; sponds to (xkv, occurs at the beginning 

nunquam certe ostendes te decre- of the following chapter, Uepl 8e ruiv 

turn scripsisse legibus consentaneum." dri/ioo-low adiKruxdrav. 
Stock. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 89 

-xayov ^rjino/jeXrjv tov Ylaiavia, a.ve\pi6v ovra eavrw, Kal ty)v rijs 
K€(ba\F]s eirtTO/jiijv'^ ij ra irepl Trjv KrjftffoboTOv ffrparijylav Kal tov 
tuiv veuiv eKirXovv tov els 'E\X?/(77rovrov, 6& els uiv tuiv rpiripap\u}v 
ilrunoudevrjSy Kal irepidyuiv tov (TTparrjyov enl tTjs veu>s, Kal ovooi* 
twv, Kal avv6vuiv, Kal ovairevbuiv, Kal toxjtwv a.£tu)6els bia to ira- 
TpiKos av-<5 (f)i\os elvai, ovk uiKvrjffev, an elaayyeXias avTOv Kpivo- 
fievov xepl BavaTov, Karijyopos yeveo6ai' T) ravr ijbrj to. irepl 
M.etbiav Kal tovs KOvbvXovs, ovs eXafiev ev 7-77 opyjicrrpq. yoprjyos 
uv, Kal dis aireboro TpiaKov-a fxvuiv a/ua tiiv t els avTov vfipiv Kal 
ryv tov brjfiov Kara^etpoTOviav, fjv ev Aiovvaov Kare^eipoTOvrjae 
Meibiov ; 4S. Tavra fiev ovv fioi boKu> Kal raXXa to. tovtois SfJioiu 
virepJDiifTeadai, ov irpobiboiis v/jlcls, ovbe tov aywm KaTa%api£6- 
/uevos, 68 dXX' ckeIvo (jjojjovfievos, /ur) /jloi Trap v/j.wv aTTavn/crj to 
hoKelv [iev aXjjdfj Xeyeiv, apyaia he Kal Xiav ofioXoyov/ieva. 
Racrot, u> K.ttj(ti4>u)V, orw to. \ieyiGTa tuiv alaypwv ovtuis eori iriGTa, 
Kai yvuipi/ua to'is aKOvovaiv, 6 ^ ws tov KaTi)yopov /./>) hoKelv -^evbrj 
Xeyeiv, dXXa iraXata Kal Xiav irpouifioXoyrjfxeva, iroTep' av-bv bel 
\pvauj (TTefyavh) ff-efavwdnvai i) \heyeadai ', Kal are, tov \pevbrj Kal 
Trapctvofjia ToXpuivTa ypcupeiv, troTepa jg>jj KaTa(ppove7v tuiv hiKa- 
<TTT)piijjv, rj b(Kf}v Ttj TrdXei bibovai ', 49. Tlepl be tuiv brjfioaiuiv 
abiK7]jj.aT(i)i> ireipacrofjiai ffatyea-epov elirelv. Kat yap irvvda.vof.iai, 
fseXXeiv j\r]f.io(r6evr}v, eiretbav av~o7s 6 \oyos airoboBy, KaTapid- 
fjeladai irpbs bfids, ojs apa tt) 7roXet Terrapes 7/677 yeyevrjVTat Katpo\, 
ev oh auTOS ireiroXtTevTat' <ov eva fxev Kal itpCJTOV airavTtov, ws 
eywy' clkovu), KaTaXoyi^erat eKelvov tov j^povov, ev a> wpos QiXnr- 
rrov virep 'A/j^trroX^ws e—oXefiovfiev tovtov 5' afopi^erat tov \po- 
vov TJj yevofjevrj elpr)vr) Kal avy.}ia-^iq., fjv QiXoKpaTTjs 6 'Ayvovaws 
eypa\pe, Kal av-ds ovtos /uer' eKeivov, ws eyio hei^ia. AevTepov be 
Kaipov <pT)tJt yeveodai, ov ijyofiev yjpovov tt)v elprjvrjv, brfXovoTi 
fie\oi Tfjs {j/jtepas eKeivqs, ev y, KaraXvo-as tt)v virapyovaav elpyjvrjv 

67. t))v rris KecpaXrjs iiriTo/j.r l v'] I.e. hanc indulgenter veJim remittere," 
When he inflicted the wound on his Stock. 

own head. " The gashes he inflicted 69. ory to (xiyiatra rwv alaxp^v 

on his own head," Leland : " Cum ovras earl mara, Kal yvcipifxa to7s 

ipsi sibimet vulnus in capite inflixit," b.Kovovcnv] I. e. " When the most 

Broda3us. heinous instances of this man's base- 

68. ou5e rhv aywva Karaxapffijxe- ness are so incontestable evident," 
i>os~\ I. e. " Not that I would recom- Leland : " Cujus summa flagitia ab 
mend myself to favor by an affected auditoribus ita cognita sunt et corn- 
tenderness," Leland : " Aut causam perta," Stock. 



90 &SCHINIS ORATIO 

Trj iroXei, 6 avros ovfos prjfwp %ypa\pe tov rroXefxov* rpirov b" 1 6V 
eiroXefxovfxev yjpovov, /ue^pt Tfjs arvj^tas Tfjs ev Xatpiovelo:' rirap- 
tov be tov vvv napovTa kaipov. 50. Tavra be KaTapidfxrjGafievos, 
us aKovw, fjieXXei fie rapaKaXelv koX e.7reph)T(jiv, 07rolov tovtwv tu>v 
T€TTap(i)v avTOv Kaipwv Karrjyopio, Kal ttot avrbv ov to. /3eXrtora 
iprjfu rw blijMt) 7re7ro\iTevadai. Kav fir) edeXu) anoKpivavdai, aXX' 
iyKa\v7TT(t)fjiai Kal a7robibpa.GKU),1° eKKaXv\p€tv fie <j>r)Gt •npooeXBu)v, 
Kal afatv eirl To fifjfia Kal avayKuoeiV arroKpivaaQai. 51. H \v' ovv 
firfd* ovtos loxypiSrjTai, vfiels re Trpoeibfjre, eyw t aTTOKpiviofxai, 
ivavTiov aol tojv biKacrtwv, Ar}/j.6crdeves t Kal tu>v aUwv ttoXitwv, 
oiroi br) efoQev TrepieGraGi, Kal tu>v 'HLXXrjvwv, oaois e-KifieXes y£- 
yovev viraKOveiv Ttjorbe Tfjs Kpiaeu>s, (bpu> 6' ovk oXiyovs irapovTas, 
aXX' ogovs ovbels 7rw7rore fiefivrjrai npbs ayuva brjfiOGiov napa- 
yevofjtevovs,) atroKpivofiai, on airavTutv tu>v TCTTapwv Katpwv carq- 
yoptJH gov, ovs av biaipel. Kav o't re Oeol edeXojGi, Kal ol biKaoral 
e£ 'iffov rifAwv ukougcjgi, Kayio bvviofxat h.TTOfivt)fxovevGai, a goi gvv- 
oiba^ 1 7ravv irpoGhoKbi atrobeifyiv toIs btKaGrals, Tfjs ixev Giorrjpias 
Trj 7r6Xei tovs deovs alrlovs yeyevrjfievovs Kal tovs (j)iXasdp<^rru)S Ka\ 
juerp/ws rots Tfjs iroXews 7rpa.yjj.aGi ^priGafievovs, tQv b' aTvyrifxa- 
twv cnravTwv AtjfjiOGdevTiv a'tTtov yeyevr\\xkvov. 52. Kot "^prjoo- 
fiat Ty tov Xoyov Ta?ei tuvtt), fjv tovtov Trwddvofiai rroielGdai 
fxeXXetv. Ae^w be Trpwrov 7repl tov irpwrov Kaipov, Kal bemepov 
Trepl tov bevrepov, Kal tp'itov Ttepl tov ecpeffis, Kal reraprov nepl twv 
vvv KadecrriKOThiV TrpayfiaTUiV. 

53. Ka< brj eTravayio e/Jiavrov enl ttjv elpyvrjv, fjv gv Kal $1X0- 
Kpariys eypa\paTe. 'Yfiiv yap e^eyever av, u> 'A6r)va~tot, rrfv 
TrpoTepav eKelrrjv elprjvrjv 7roirjGaGdai pera koivov Gvvebpiov twv 
'EXXijvtov, e'l Tives bfias etacai', irepifieivavTas ras 7rpeo-/3ems, as 
■fir eKnenofj^oTes Kar' eKelvov tov Kaipov els tyjv 'EXXct^a, irapaKa- 
Xovvres enl fyiXnrirov,? 2 fieTaGyelv 'EXXi)vikov Gvvebpiov,'' 3 Kal 



70. aXA* iyKakvTTTUfJiai Kal airodiBpd- 71. a coi cvvotBa] I.e. Wliicb I 

(XKu] I.e. " Should I attempt the least know that you have committed: 

evasion or retreat," Leland : " Oculos " Quas te adrnisisse scio," Stock, 

obduxero et aufugiam," Stock. Schol. 72. iirl $i?u7rirov] Schol. Bekk. 

Bekk. : 'Ey KaXiirrwficu' rb TpScrwirov oi.pt 1 tov Karb. <bikliriTOV. 

KtxXvTTTOi) U7r' al<rxvvr\s. *AW(cs, o.vt\ 73. 'EWtjuikov GvvtSpiov] On the 

tov (nee-ire* tfiavTOV, wj aiTopuv 5rj8ev, fall of Ol^ntlius, the Athenians, 

€K/ca\ttyet Se b\vr\ rod yvy.vdxrei /xe alarmed at the progress of Philip, 

crK^ir6[X€you. sent ambassadors to invite the several 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 91 

ttpoiovros tov \povov Trap ckovtwv twv 'EXXyvwv aTroXafie~tv rrjv 
rjyeuopiav. Kal tovtwv airecTTepridqre btii Arjfxoadevqv /cat ^Xo^- 
Kpa.Tr)v Kal ras tovtwv bwpoborias, as ebwpoboKrjaav, ffi/ardires 7 * 
exl to br)u6(Tiov to vfxeTCpov. 54. Ei be thtiv vfiwv, e^aicpvtjs 
aKOvaaviv, airiGTOTepos TrpnaTteiTTWKev 6 toiovtos \6yos, eKeivws 
rfjv vttoXoiitov Troirjffuade ciKpoaoiv' wffirep orav 7repl \jir)fxa.Twv 
avaXwfxevwv bia iroWov yjpovov KaQeCwfxeQa eirl tovs Xoyirjfiovs^ 5 
€p\6/j.eda brjirov \Levbe~is o'lKodev kviore bo£as e^ovTes Kara twv 
Xoytafiwv y aXX' 6/jiws, eneibav 6 Xoyia/uos ovyKetyaXaiwdy /^ ovbels 
yjfjiwv earlv ovtu) bvoKoXos Tr)v (pvaiv, ootls ovk cnrep-^eTai, tov& 
u/JoXoyi'iaas Kal emveiiaas aXr]des elvat, o tl av avrbs 6 Xoyiafios 
aiprj,~~ Ovtuj Kal vvv tt)v ciKpoaaiv TTOu'iaaaQe. 55. Et Tives vfiwv 
eK twv efiTTpofyQev yjpovwv i]KOV(Jiv oi.KoQev TOiavTtjv e-^ovTes T))v 
bo£av, ws apa 6 ^rjfioadevrjs ovbev ttwttot e'iprjKev vnep ^iXiTnrov, 

OVOTO.S flCTCL QlXoKpClTOVS, OffTIS OVTUJ blUKeiTai, /JrjT UTTOyVWTW 

Hr)bev~ 8 p'?re KarayrwTW, -nplv uKovoaf ov yap biKaiov aXX' eav 
ifxov bia fipayewv cucouc/jre, vTroutp:vi]t7KOVTOS tovs Kaipovs, Kal to 
\i))<^iafia zapeyofievov, o fxeTa fyiXoKparovs eypa\pe ^rjfjioaBeprjs' 
eav aiiTOS 6 rfjs aXrjdeias Xoyujfios eyKaTuXafipavrf tov Ajtyio- 
adeitiv trXeiw fiev yeypacpora xprjojia^iaTa /uera tyiXoKparovs Trepi 
Tijs e£ &PXV S elpijvr]s Knl avfifxayjas, Kad' vnepj2oX))v b' a iffy y- 
rr)s KEKoXaKevKOTa fyiXnnrov, Kal tovs Trap' eneivov Ttpeofieis, 
a'iTtov be yeyovora rw br)p.u) tov /ji) /uerd koivov avvebpiov twv 
'EXXyi wv 7roi7]aa<j6ai ty)v eiprjrrjv, eicboTOv be <l>iXt7r7rw 7reTtoir}KOTa 
K.epaofiX^TTTtjv, tov QpciKijs fiaaiXea, avbpa tyiXav tea) avjujuavov rrj 
7ro\er eav TavQi' v/jIv aatyws eTTibei£w, be-qaof-iai v^wv /uerplav 
beqaiv, emvevaaTe fiot irpbs dewv tov -KpwTOV twv TCTTapwv tcuipwv 
/ui] icaXws aWov 7r€7roXiT€V(j6a(. Aejw 6' oQev fictXitrra irapaKO- 
Xovdr)aeT€. 56. "Eypaxpe QiXoKparrjS, e&lvai fyiXi-rnrw bevpo Kif- 

states of Greece to a conference at 7G. avyKecpaXaicadrj] Schol. Bekk. 

Athens, that they might determine on 'AvtI tov irA-rip-ris airoSeixOfj. " Ubi 

the best means of opposing the com- eae in summam collectae ' fuerint," 

mon enemy. See Leland's Life of Stock. " When the several sums have 

Philip 3, 1. been exactly collected," Leland. 

74. GvaT&VTss] Schol. Bekk. 'Ai>tI When the items have been exhibited, 
tov (ppaTpidcrames eVl to 57]/j.6aia iifxuu and the whole summed up. 
irpayfj.a.Ta. 77. alpfj] Schol. Bekk. iAeyxri. 

75. £ir\Tobs\oyicTfxovs] Schol. Bekk. 78. firjT curoyisdoTw ^7/5ei/] Beiske 
'Eirl rb airaiTr\aat. \6yov twv avaAw- would prefer jxyo'evos, Let him neitiier 
84vtwp xP 7 ?. u « Tft " / « acquit nor condemn any one. 



92 &SCHINIS ORATIO 

pvKas nut wpefffieis Treixiretv irepl elpfivqs kuI ovnfj.ayj.as. Tlovto to 
%p{j(j)i(Tfjia eypafrj irapavofjiwv. r llicot> ol rf/s Kpiaews ypovoi. Ka- 
rrjyopei fxev Avkivos, 6 ypaifyafxevos, aireXoyelTO be QiXoKparrjs, 
crvvaTrekoyeiTo be Kal Arjfioadevrjs. 'Anetyvye $i\oKpciTr)s, 57 » Mera 
ravra eirrjei 6 yjpavos, (defxiaTOKXfjs apyiov. 'F^VTavda elaepyerat 
(3ovXevTt)s els to fiovXevrfipLOv Arjjuoadevrjs, ovre Xayojv ovre emXa- 
^iov^ uXX* ck 7rapa(TKevfjs Trpiapevos, iv els vnoboyjiv awavra Kal 
Xeyoi Kal irparroL QiXoKparei, ws avTO ebei£e to epyov, Nt/cei: yap 
krepov ^^tir/ia QtXoKpaTrjs, ev J KeXevet eXeaOai btxa TrpeaBeis, 
o'lrtves a<piK0fji€V0L 7rp6s QlXnnrov a^Luxrovariv avrov bevpo ffpecrfteis 
avTOKpaTopas 7refiireiv virep Tfjs elprjvrjs. 58. Tovtwv els fjv Arj- 
fioffdivrjs. Ka.Ke76ev ettavi)Kh)v eiraive~r}s 7jv Tfjs elprivrjs, Kal 
TavTa toIs aXXois 7rpeofle(Tii' arrriyyetXe, Kal fxovos tuiv fiovXevriov 
eypai^e^ ^TneLoaoQai tS KijpvKi rw -trapa tov Ot\t7r7roi; Kal rois Trpe- 
ofieaiv, aKoXovda ypacpujv QiXo'iparei. 'O fiiv ye ti)v elpvv'iav 
bebcoKe tov bevpo KiypvKas Kal 7rpe<r/3ets TrifnreaQai, 6 be rfj Trpeafieia 
tmevberai. 80 5$. Ta be fxera raur ijbrj fiot erfyobpa irpoaeyere 
tov vovv. 'RirpuTTeTO yap oh Trpos tovs aXXovs 7rpe<7/3ets, tovs 
TroXXa <7VKO(j)avTr)8£vTas varepov ck fj.€Taj3oXfjs 81 vnb ^/uoaOevovs, 
aXXa vrpos QiXoKpciTrjv Kal ArjfioaQeryv, cIkotms, tovs ajxa fjiev 
ftpeafievovTas, afia be to. xprjfia jjtaTa ypatyovTas, TpioTOV fuev, ottios 
fiY] 7rept # ue^e7re tovs 7rpea{3eis, ovs ?)re eKTreTrofityoTes, napaKaXovvTes 
e7rt QiXnnrov, iva firj fieTct twp aXXiov 'EiXXrjviov, a\\' Ibtijf. Trott}- 
(jaicrBe rrjv elptp'rjv' bevrepov & onus /u?) fxovov tyjv elp^vrfv, aXXa 
Kal avfifiayiav elvai ^ijcpielaQe irpos QiXnrirov, IV, e'i Tives trpoa- 
eyoiev rw 7rXi]det tm v/ierepw, 82 els rr\v eaya.Tr\v efnreaoiev aQvfxiav^ 
bpCJvres v/uas uvtovs fiev irapaKaXovvras enl tov TroXefiov^ o'lkol be 
yu>) [iovov elp\]vr\v> aXXa Kal avfx/jaylav e\pr](j)i(7/xevovs 7roie1(r6at' 
TpiTOV b' 07ru)s KepaofiXeKTrjs, 6 Qpq.icr}s fiaaiXevs, fj.i) eaTaievopKos, 
ju{]-e fierearat Tfjs uvjijjiayias ko.1 Tfjs elprjvrjs avraj' 7rapr)yyeXXeTo 



79. ovre Kayi/ov, oVre £iriAax&v] SO. 6 Se rp irpecrpdq, erTreVSeTatJ 

" Not chosen by lot into the office of I. e. " The other ratifies the negotia- 

a senator, nor appointed conditionally, tion," Leland : " Uic cum legatis fe- 

to fill the place of another, on whom dus icit," Stock, 

the lot had fallen, but who might die, 81. e/c /j.eTafioXrjs] I. e. " On a 

or whose character might not be a.p- change of affairs," Leland. 

proved, upon the scrutiny previously 82. ry 7rA7?0et tw viierepcp] I. e. 

necessary to a citizen's entering into " Reip. vestrae," Stock. Elsewliere 

any public office or staiion." Leland. we have rb dr]/x6(riov rb vixirepov. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 93 

5' eV abrov i]brj arpaTeia. 60. Kat raiid' 6 fxev etiovovfievos ovk 
rjbiKeC irpo yap tQv opzwv Kat tmv avvdrjKwv ave\iear\TOv 83 i\v avTtj) 
TrpaTTEiv to. ovfityepovTa' ol b' airohofievoi ko\ KaTaKotvu)ir)o'avTes to. 
tT)s iroXeu)s tayvpa, fieyaXt]s opyrjs i)(rav cifyot. 'O yap fitff-A.Xe£- 
avhpos vvvt (puaKtou elvat Kat Tore fJtKro-QiXnnros Arjjdoadevrjs, 6 
Tt)v £eviav efiol -irpotyepwv Tr)v ' AXe£a.vbpov , ypacpei ^riftafia, tovs 
Katpovs tTjs 7roXews v^atpovjievos, eKKXriaiav TTote~ia6ai tovs TrpvTa- 
vets Trj oyboy lorafxevov tov 'EXa^jGoXtwvos /jyjvos, or* r)v rw 'A- 
fffcX»77rtw }j dvala, Ka\ or r)v 6 Trpoaytov, 841 ev Trj tepci //juepa, o 7rpdrc- 
pov ovbe'ts fiefjivrjTaL yevo/uevov' 85 riva Ttpotyaatv irotr]<ja{j.evos ; "Iva, 
<pr}fTiv t eav i']brj Trapuxrtv ol tov QtXiTnrov 7rpecr/3ets, (jovXevcrrjTat 
6 bijfios ws rd^tora 7rejt)i tu>v 7rpos QtXnnrov, to~is ov-tto) irapovat 
irpeofieat 8 ® 7rpoKaTaXafjij3dvwv ty}V eKKXrjrriav, Kat tovs yjpovovs 
vfxwv VTroTefuvofievos, icat to Trpay/Jta KaTaairevbtav, iva fir) fxera 
twv aXXojv 'FiXXrjvojy, eTiaveXQovTuiv tiov vjieTepwv irpeafiewv, 
dXXa fiovot ■Kot))aatoQe tijv elprivrjv. 6l. Mera be ravTa, u> 'Adrj- 
vdloif tikov ol tov QtXtTnrov TTpeafiets, ol 5' vfierepot cnrebfiixovv, 
7rapaKaXovvTes Tovs"EXXr}vas eirl QiXnnrov, 'EtravQ' erepov \br\- 
<pia}ia vtKq, Ar]jLio(jdev}]s, ev w ypatyet fit] \iovov vnep Trjs elprjvr)s, 
dXXd Kat avfJLfiayjas v/uds fiovXevcraadat, fir) TrepijxeivavTas tovs 
irpeafiets tovs vfierepovs, dXX' evdvs juieTa to. ev aaret Aioiwta Trj 
oyboy Kat evdry ent beKa. "On 6' dXijdij Xeyto, ctKovaaTe tuiv 

IprityKTjJLaTbJV. 

YH$I2MATA. 

62. 'E7ret5>7 Toivvv, 10 'Adrivalot, 7rapeXrjXv6et to. Aiovvata, 
eyevovTO 0' at eKKXrjaiat, ev re Trj irpoTepq tu>v eKKXr}/rtQv at eyvuxrdrj 
boyfxa, Kotvbv tiov ovunayuv, ov ra /ce^dXaia biit Ppa-^eojv eyw 

83. avefxeffrfTOvl Schol. Bekk. &- 85. t TrpSrepov oi>de\s ix^vrjTai ye- 
fiefiiTTOv. vS/xevov] It was expressly provided by 

84. 3t' fy 6 irpoaykv] I. e. " When an Athenian law, that no public as- 
the rites were just preparing," Le- sembly should be held on the day of 
land. " Prooeinium intelligo ludorum, a festival, unless the subject of deli- 
qui in honorem Bacchi posteris diebus beration related to religious ceremo- 
erant committendi. Et mecum facit nies. 

diligentissinius interpres I talus, Quan- 86. rots ovirw irapoixn irp4<rl3c<ri] 
do si provavano i giuochi di Bacco." These were Antipater, Euryloehus, 
Stock. and Parmenio. 



94 ^ESCHINIS ORATIO 

irpoepw. Q 7 Up&rov fxev yap eypa\pav, vxep eipr]vr)s Vfxas fjovov 
fiovXevaaadat, to be rijs aufjifia-^ias bvofxa birepefiricrav, ovk emXe- 
Xqoyzei'oi, d\Xa Kal rrjv etpf)vrjv avayKatorepav rj KaXXiw vTroXa/j- 
{Scivovtes elvat. "ErretT airr)vTr)aav 6p6&s laoofievot to &r)pio~ 
adevovs bwpoboicrjfiay nal irpoaeypaxpav kv rui b6y/jart t elelvat t$ 
povkofiev^ t&v 'EXXfjvwv kv rptal fj-rjalv eh tijv avrr)v arii\r]v 
avayeypatydai fier 'Adrjvaiwv, xal fiere-^etv t&v opKwv Kal t&v 
avvQqK&v, bvo /jeytara irpoKaTaXafifiavovTES' trp&rov fxkv ovv tov 
yjpovov tov Tfjs Tpijurjyov Tals t&v 'EXXfjvtov npeafidats Uavov 
yeveadat 7rapaaK€va£ovr€s, eVeira rr)v t&v 'EUijcwf evioinv rrj 
rcoXet yuerd koivov avvebpiov Kr&f.tevot, "iv el napafiaivoiVTo at 
avvdrJKat, jjy) \iovoi \xy\V arrapaaKevoC TzoXep.r)aatfxeV a vvv ypuv 
xadelv ovieflr) bia Arj/Ltocrdevrjv. "On 6' a.Xr}6r) Xeyio, -e| avrov 
tov boyparos aKovaavres fiaOijaeade. 



AOFMA STiMMAXflN. 

63. Tovrw rw boy part avvenrelv bjxoXoy&y ical iravres 01 kv rrj 
irporepq. t&v kKxXrjai&v br)fJir}yopovVT€S. Kat 6 brj/jos airyjXOe, 
rotavrrjv rtva bo'£,av elXrjcji&s, &s carat fxev elprjvrj, irepl be avfjfia- 
yias ovk ajietvov e'ir) 88 bta rrfv r&v 'EXXrjvwv 7rapaKXr)aiv fiovXev- 
aaadat, carat be KOtvy fiera t&v 'EXXyjvmv anavriov. 64. Nw| 
kv fxeao), Kal iraprjfiev rrf varepaia els rrjv eKKXrjatav. 'Evravda br) 
irpoKaraXafij3av(i)v ArjjuoadevTjs to fir)/j,a f ovbevl t&v aXXujv irapa- 
Xt-niov Xoyov, ovbev 6<peXos etyr} t&v y§es elprjpieviov eivat Xoywv, 
el rav0' 01 Q>tXlir7rou jjy) avpnretadrtaovTat 7rpea(3eis, ovbe ytyv&aKetv 
e(f>rj rr)v elpr]vr)v t 8 9 cnrovarjs av/jfiaj^ias. Ov yap, e<J>r} f be~iv, (/cat 
yap to pij/Jia iik/jivrj^at, &s el7re, bia rr)v arjbtav rov Xeyovros a/za 
Kal tov ovdfxaros,) arropp^at rfjs elpijvrjs tyiv avpfia^lav y ovbe ra 
t&v 'E\Xr]V(i>v avafievetv jj.eXXrnj.ar a, dX\' 1) noXefjelv avroi/s, r/ 
rrjv elpjji'ijv Ibia irote'laQai. Kal reXevr&v ettI to flijfxa irapaKa- 



87. irpoepu] I. e. Before Ibe clerk land. 

recites it. 89. ouSe yiyvdxTKeiv c^t/tV slpfyriv, 

88. irepl Se ffvfijj.ax'ia.s ovk &/xeivov airovar^s avfi/xaxias] I. e. '• That he on 
sit)] I. e. " But that as to an alliance, his part had no conception of a peace 
it would be most expedient to post- distinct from an alliance," Leland. 
pone the consideration of this," Le- 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 95 

Xeaas 'ArnVnrpov, epwr/j^ci ti i)pu)-a> trpoenriov fiev a eprjaerai, 
Trpobtbd£as §' a )/p/} Kara rijs iro\e<os airoKptvajdai. Kal re\os 
ravr li'tKct, tu> /uev X6yo> TrpofffStcurctfAevov tov Akrj/uooOevovs, to be 
\li)Ot(Tfxa ypaxpavros QiXoKparovs. 65. "O b' i]v v-rroXonrov avrdls, 
KepanfiXeTrTrjv Kal tov eirl OpyKrjs tottov eicboTOv Troiljaai, 9° Kal 
tovt eirpalav €Kttj (pOivovros tov 'EXa<£r//3oX(a)ros [irjvos, irplv e-rrl 
ttjv varepav cnraipeiv 7rpeufteiav t ttjv ctti tovs opKOVs, Arjfxoffdevrjv. 
'O yap /j.ia-AXeE,avbpos Kal /uiao-QiXnnros vjmv ovroal prjrcop bis 
etrpeofievtjev ev MaKeboria, e^ov /uifi a.7ra£, 6 vvvl KeXeviov tu>v Ma- 
Ktboviov KaTaTTTvetv. Eis be ti)v eKKXrjtriav, Tt)v rrj cktyj Xeyw, Kade- 
£6/j.eros, j3ovXevrt)s uiv ex rrapacrKev^s,^ 1 exborov JLepcofiXenTriv 
liera QiXoKparovs enoiriae. 66. Aavdavei yap 6 jiev QiXoKpaTris ev 
\pr)<pi(TfiaTi fitTa tu>v aXXiov avyypa^xa. ti 7rapeyypa\pas,9 2 6 b em- 
ipiyplaas Arjfioadevrjs, ev <fi yeypairrai, anobovvai tovs opKovs tois 
irpeofierti toIs Trapa QiXiKTrov ev Tybe rrj tjfxepo: tovs ovvebpovs twv 
ov/jfj.a-%u)v.9 3 Ilapa be tov Kepo-ofiXen-TOV avvebpcs ovk e/cafl^ro, 
Tpa^as bi) tovs avvebpevovTas Sfxvvvai, tov KeperofiXeTTTrjv oh 
avvebpevovra e^eKXe>cre tojv opKwv. "On b' a\r)Of} Xeyw, avayvioBi 
fxoiy tis i\v 6 ravTa ypaxLas, Kal tis 6 ravra €7n\pr](pioas irpoehpos, 



YH<I>IXMA. IIP0EAP02. 

67' KaXov, w 'Adqvalot. KaXov ij twv brj/uoalwv ypafifi&Twv 
fAaq, 'Akivqtov yap eort, Ka\ ov ffv/upeTaTritrTei to~is avTO/uoXov- 
oiv ev tv, 7roXire/a,94 a \\' enebajKe rw bi]jj.(O t bwoTav fiovXrjTai, 
avvibelv tovs iraXai fikv irovrjpovs, €K uera/3oX>7S fr a^iovvTas elvat 
\pr\rjTOvs. 

68. 'YnoXoncov be uoi ecrrt rfjv KoXaKeiav avTov bie^eXdelv* 
^TjfAoadevrjs yap, w , ABr]va~ioi i eviavrov (SovXevaas, ovbefxiav to= 



90. Keptro^Ae-n-TT}^ Kal rbu iirl 0pa- 93. tovs avv&povs ru>v o-vp./Lidx<<w~} 
kt)s t6ttov zkSotov 7rot^<rat] I. e. To I. e. The deputies or representatives 
deliver up Cersobleptes and the Thra- of the allies. 

cian territory. 94. toIs avrofxoXovcnv iv ttj ttoai* 

91. 4k Trapa^TK€vqs] I. e. By in- Teia] I. e. " Our variable politicians," 
trigue. Leland. u Qui nunc his, nunc illis 

92. Trapeyypd-J/as] Schol. Bekk. partibus adherent," Brodaeus. Schol. 
olovel viro&ahwv, i. e. Having -surrep- Bekk. Olovel rh rwv Tro\e/j.iuv ^>po- 
titiously inserted. yovai not titTa$d\\ovo~iv kavrois. 



96 



iESCHINIS ORATIO 



wore (ftavfjaeTai 7rpeofieiav els npoebpiav KaXecras,® 6 ci\\a tote 
fidrov teal npuTOV npeajoeis els Trpoebpiav eKuXeae,Kal TrpoaKecpaXaia 
eQrjtce, koi tyoiviKibas 7repie7reTu<Te,9 Q ica\ afxa rrj fj/iepq. ?/yetro toIs 
Trpeapeoiv els to Oearpov, ware kou avpirreadai bia T))v acr^rjfxoavpijv 
Kal noXaKelav, Kal or ait^eaav els Sr]j3as, e/nurddjaaro civtoIs rpia 
8evyq opiKa, kclItovs irpeofieis Trpoinrefi^ev els (dfjflas, KarctyeXaffrov 
ttjv 7r6Xiv 7T0iu>v. "Iva b' eW ttjs vnodeoews /JLeiv<»), Xd/3e fiOt TO 
ibtyMrfia to 7repl Ttjs 7rpoebplas. 



6$. Ovtos Toivvv, (x> 'Adrjvaioi, TrjXtKovTOS to fxeyedos KoXa%, 
Trp&TOS bih twv KaTaaKOTTiov t&v Ttapa Xapibi]fxov irvOofievos rrjv 
^lX'lttttov reXevTrjv,^ t&v fitv dewy, <TVfJL7rXa<ras ectirw epvnviov, 



95. et's irpoeSplau KaAeVas] I. e. 
" To grant precedency," Lelaud : 
" Legatos ad principem locum vo- 
casse," Stock. The right of sitting 
by the prytanes, the proedri, and the 
epistates. 

96. 7rpo<TKe(pdAuia edyice, Kal (poivt- 
Kidas 7repje7reVao'eJ I.e. " He servilely 
attended to accommodate them with 
his cushions, and his carpets," Le- 
land. Schol. Bekk. : QoiviK'tias- olovel 
Trvppa irdXAia. 

97. t)]v <£*Ai7T7rou reXevrty] " The 
reader may not be displeased with the 
following account of this transaction 
from Plutarch, together with the re- 
flections of the biographer :— ' De- 
mosthenes, having received private 
information of Philip's death, in order 
to inspirit his countrymen, appeared 
in the senate with an air of gaiety, 
pretending to have seen a vision, 
which promised some good fortune to 
the Athenians. Immediately after, 
arrives an express with a full account 
of this event. The people, in a trans- 
port of joy, sacrifice to the gods for 
the good tidings, and decree a crown 
to Pausanias. On this occasion De- 
mosthenes appeared in public, with a 
chaplet on his head, and in splendid 
attire, although it was but the seventh 



day from the death of his daughter, as 
^Eschines observes, who discovers his 
own want of firmness and elevation, 
by reproaching him on this account 
as devoid of natural affection. As if 
tears and lamentations were the infal- 
lible signs of tenderness and sensibi- 
lity, he objects to him that he bore 
his misfortune with composure. I do 
not say that it was right to wear chap- 
lets, and to offer sacrifices, upon the 
death of a prince, who had used his 
good fortune with so much modera- 
tion. It was rather base and unge- 
nerous to pay him honors, and enroll 
him among their citizens, when alive ; 
and, when he had been killed, to 
break out into extravagancies, to in- 
sult over his dead body, and to sing 
hymns of joy, as if they themselves 
had performed some great exploit. But 
I can by no means condemn Demo- 
sthenes for leaving it to the women to 
mourn over the misfortunes of his fa- 
mily, and exerting himself in what he 
deemed the service of his country 
upon this emergency.' Plut. in Vit. 
Demosth." Tacit. Germ. 27. : " La- 
menta ac lacrymas cito, dolorem et 
tristitiam larde ponuut; feminis lu- 
gere honestum est, viris meminisse." 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 97 

care^evrraTO, tos ov izapa Xapibtjpov to Ttpaypa TreTcvapevos, aXXa 
7rapa tov Atos Kal t^s 'ASrjvas, ovs yueQ' iipepav emopKQv vvKTwp 
ty-qalv eavrw biaXeyeaOai Kal ra peXXovra eaeoBai irpoXeyeiv' 
ejjbourjv 5' ijpepav tFjs Ovyarpbs avrS TereXevrrjKvtas, irplv irevdi)- 
cat Kal tu rofju^ojueva 9 8 noiTjoaiy OTecpavwaapevos KalXevKrjv eadfjra 
Xa/3wr, ejoovdvret, Kal Trapevopei, ty}v povrjv 6 beiXatos 99 kcu 7rpw- 
rr]v avTOV irciTepa irpoaenrovaav atroXeaas. 70. Kal ov to bvaTv- 
yypa 6veibi£u), ctXXa top Tpoirov e£erac?u>. 100 'O yap piaroreKvos 
Kal Trarijp Trovrjpbs ovk av TTOTe yevoiro brjuaywybs ypr)(TTbs, ovbe 6 
-a (piXraTa Kal ohceiOTaTa 1 cwjuara firj 0Tepyu)V ovbe.7vo& vpas irepl 
nXeiovos- irou'iaeTctL tovs aXXorpiovs, ovbe y 6 Ibicf. 7rovi]pbs ovk ay 
ttote yevoiro brjfjoala ^prjarbs, ovb' octtls eotIv o'ikoi (j>avXos } ovbe- 
7tot i)v ev MaKebovict cara Tr)v Trpeo-fietav KaXos KayaQus. Ov yap 
tov Tpoirov, aXXa rbv TOTVov porov peT^XXa^e. 

71. YloOev ovv €7rl T))v peTaj3oX))v -fjXOe tlov irpaypaTWV, (ovros 
yap kaTiv 6 bevrepos Katpbs,) Kal t'l tcot earl to a'lTiov, oti QtXo- 
KpaTTjs pev cnro tCjv ai/Twv troXiTevpaT(i)V ArjpoirOevet cpvyas utt' 
elcayyeXias yeyevr)rai, &iipo<rQevr]s b' eneoTr) 3 ra»v ciXXiav Kari]- 
yopos, Kal TToOev nod' ijpds eh ras ari/^/as 6 ptapbs avdpwwos ep- 
ftefiXrjKe, tcivt i'jbr) bta(j)ep6vTU)S a%i6i> errriv aKovtrat. J2. '£ls yap 
ra-^tora e'iato YlvXwv QlXnnros 7ropJ/X0e, /cat tcis pev ev $10- 
K€v<Ji TToXets Trapabofos avaoraTovs enotrjcre, 0?;/3a/ovs be, ws to& 
vp.1v ebvKei, nepaiTepio tov Kaipov Kal tov vperepov cvptyepovTOs, 
la^vpovs Ka-evKevacev, hpels b' eK tu>v aypibv (f>opn9evTes eoKeva- 



98. ret vo/ni^Sixeua] The law re- copiose, quas sententias colligit, quzs 
quired the funeral honors to be paid verba contorquet ! ut licere quidvis 
on the ninth day after the decease ; rhetori intelJigas. Quae nemo proba- 
and therefore the law was violated by ret, nisi insitum illud in animis habe- 
Demosth. Hence they were called ra remus, oranes bonos intentu suorum 
%wara., novendialia sacra. Serv. ad quam gravissime mcEiere oportere." 
Virg. ^En. 5, 64. : — " Apud majures, 100. a\\a tov rpSirov i^rdfa] I.e. 
nbicunque quis fuisset extinctus, ad " I mean but to display his real cha- 
domum suam referebatur ; et illic racter," Leland. 

septem erat diebus ; octavo incende- 1. ra (piXrara teal olKsiSraTa] I.e. 

batur ; nono sepeliebatur. Undeetiam The dearest and nearest. Our expres- 

ludi, qui in honorem mortuorum cele- sion is, The nearest and dearest, 

brabantur, novendiales dicuntur." 2. irepl TrXelovos'] I. e. Tt/x-fj/uLaTos. 

99. o Sei'Aaios] Cic. Tusc. Quaest. 3. eW(7T7j] I. e. " Repente nobis 
3, 2C. : — " Itaque et ^Ischines in supervenit, opparuit, ut formidabilis 
Demosthenem invehitur, quod in se- aliquis cometa," Reiske. But this is 
ptimo die post filiae mortem hostiasim- a refinement in explanation. Stock 
molasset. At quam rhetorice, quam translates it extiterit, 

Dem. I 



9S .ESCBINIS oratio 

ywyj/ffare, 4 kv reus fxeyiffrais §' tyaav alrlais ol npeajjeis 01 nepl tijv 
elpfjvrjv Trpetrfievaavres, noXv be tu>v aXXwv biatyepovTws ^tXoKparrjs 
Hat ArjfioaQevrjs bia to fxrj fxovov irpeofievaat, a\Xa kcu ^i/^/ffyuara 
yeypa<f>evai, avveftr) tV ev toIs avrols \povois btatyepeoBai n tov 
Arjfxoadevrjv Kal QiXoKparrjv ayebbv vitep rovrwv, 5 vwep ujv Kal vfxe'cs 
avrovs V7roj7rTevffare bteve^dfjvai — roiavrrjs b' kfnniTTOvo'ns rapa- 
Xrjs, fXETa tSjv avfxtyvTiov avrJ voar\\xaTh)V ijbr) ra fxera ravra efiov- 
Xevero, jierh heiXlas Kal rrjs 7rp6s $iXoKparr)v V7rep rrjs biopoboKias 
£r)\orv7rias, Kal //y^caro, el tGov avfAirpeafievovrwv Kal tov QiXlinrov 
KdTriyopos avafyaveir}, tov fxev $>iXoKpari]v TtpohrfKws cnroXeladai, 
rovs be aXXovs crvfjnrpeafSeis Kivbvvevaeiv, avTOsb' evboKtjj,i](retv t Kal, 
7rpoboTr}s u>v twv (ptXwv Kal 7rovr)pos, marks rw bfjpiw (paifiaeadat* 
73. Karibovres & avrov rrj Tfjs TroXews itpoaTToXejiovvTes ijav^lq. 
aajuevoi 7tapeKaXovv eirl to fifjfia, tov /uovov abwpoboKrjrov 6vojj.a£ov- 
res Trj rroXet' 6 be rrapiwv ap^as avrols evebibov noXejiov Kal Tapa-^fjs. 
Ovros kartv, w 'Adrjvaloi, 6 irpwros efyvpcovlLeppLov rel^ps, Kal Aop/- 
rrKOV, Kal 'EpylaKrjv, Kal MovpyiGKrjv, Kal Tavos, Kal Taviba, ^wpia, 
tov ovbe to. ovo/uararjbetpiev irporepov. Kcu es rovro (pepwv irepiearijae^ 
to. 7rpay/nara, &ar el fj.ev /xrj irefXTrot QiXnnros irpeafieis, Kara<ppove~iv 
avrov e(j>rj rrjs 7roXews, et be nejnrot, KaTaffKonovs -xefiireiv, ctW ov 
TTpecrfieis, el 5' eTtirperreLv kdeXoi 7r6Xet Ttvl 'lay Kal djjoia^ irepl 



4. vfiels 8' iic twv aypoov <pofir)6ev- tov xivtivpov airapaffKevcf rf, ir6kei : 33. 
res ea/cewayccy^craTe] I.e. "When we UaXiv 7\Ke <pep6[ievos els ttjv eavrov 
were in such consternation that our tpixriv, and, 'ASiKrjaas QiXiirnov, na- 
effects were all collected from the nelQev airoZpas, virefiaKev eavrbp <pepav 
country," Leland. Qrjfialois. He particularly refers to 

5. trxeSby virep to^tuv] I.e. "Be- Lucian in Hermotimo, Zr)TovvT<av yap 
cause Demosth. had not participated 7}p.S>v,o'lri.vesa\7iQevov(Tivev<pi\oao<pia.^ 
in the money received from Philip." av tovto irpoapirdaas, edwKas <pepa>v 
Brodaeus. Leland translates the words ro?s 2tghko7s. Viger 6, 2, 5. impro- 
very inaccurately : — " Nearly on the perly considers <pep<av as redundant 
same occasion, which you yourselves in this passage of ^Eschines, but 
suspected must produce animosities adds : " Ubi tamen notandura est 
between them." participium illud, nescio quam verbo 

6. (pepow 7repie(TTr)<re'] Taylor thinks significationem addere, aliquando vo- 
that the participle <pepwv in such cases luntarii, aliquando prcecipitis, aliquan- 
implies a change of things to the con- do fatalis impetus." This participle, as 
trary, effected by the contrivance of well as &ycov and exoov, are only so 
the speaker ; and thus it may be used with verbs signifying motion to- 
translated con tra. He refers to s. 45. wards something; and when (pevyuv 
TV Se kcct& yr\v rjyefiovlav — &p8r}V and rpex<w are so used, celerity of 
<pepwv av4dy]Ke ®7jj3ofois, Ab Athenien- movement is indicated. See the notes 
sibus ahlatum imperium Thebanis e on Viger. 

contra detulit : 46. Tlpoffeixi^e <pepwv 7. fcn? Kal 6/j.oia'] I. e. 'EttI t$ 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 99 

-£jv e.yKXrjfJctTMV, ovk elvai KpirrfV 'icrov i]filv e(f>tj Kcu $(\/7T7rw. 

74. 'AXovrtaov ebibov, 8 6 b' cnrrfyopeve lu) Xafxfiaveiv, el bibuair, 
aAAa fiij cnrobibbioip irepl o~vXXa(3u>v biatpepofievos. Kcu to reXev- 
toiov areQatwaas tovs fxer 'ApioTobtjfiov elsQerTaXlav kcu Mayvrj- 
aiav rrapa ras nepl tTjs eipqvqs auvdijicas eTTiorpaTevGavTas, rrfv fxev 
elpi)vt]v bieXvae, rfjv be trvfx<popav Kai tov TtoXefJiov TrapeaKeijaoe. 

75. Nat* aXXU %aXKols nctl abafiavrivois rei^eaii', ws avros (j)y](rt, 
rrjv ^Wjoav fjfxwv ereiyj.ae $ rfj tG>v Ei//3owj' Kai Qrjfiaiuj)> avfifiayjia. 
'AW, (b Wdrjvalot, 7rep\ ravra rpia fieyiara ijbtKrfode Kai fxaXtarra 
>)yvo{]KciTe. lL7revbu)v 5' cine'iv irepl rfjs davfiaarTfs avfijua^ias rfjs 
tCjv QijftaiuVf 'iva etyetfis e'trro), ice pi tujv Ei//3oa}»> npuiTOv fAvrjoOi']- 
aojjai. 

76. 'Yfiels yap, u> 'Adqvaloi, iroXXa Kai fxeyaXa fjbiKijftevoi vno 
Mvrjvctpxov tov XaXKibeios, tov KaXXiou Kai Tavpoadevovs irarpus, 
ovs ovros vvvl, fiLcrQov Xafiwv, , A6rfvaiovs elvai ToXficJ ypatyetv, 10 
Kai iraXiv vtto Qefxlffiovos tov 'Eperptws, os iffJ-wv, elprjvrjs ovarjs, 
'QpiDTTOV aQeiXero, tovtiov eKovres emXaQufxevoi, e7reibr) biefirfcav 
els JLvfioiav Orjfialoi, KaTabovXwffacrdai ras noXeis 7reipu)fj.evot t ev 
•nevtl fffiepais efiorfdijaare avrols Kai vavai Kai TreCiKy bvvafjiei, Kai 
Trplv rpiaKovd* y/uepas bieXdelv, vrroffiTovbovs Oqfiaiovs a0?//care, Kai 
Kvpwi rfjs ILvfioias yevofievot, ras re noXets avrols Kai ras 7roXtTeias 
aireboTe, opdtjjs Kai biKaiws rols TrapaKaraQefievois, ov% yjyovfxevoi 

toy Ka\ bp.oia Siicrj, aequali utrinque demand, consult Demos th. irepl tt)s 

conditioue juris sui obtinendi," Bro- 'AKop^trov." Taylor, 
dams : " To some impartial mediating 10. 'AQ-qvatovs elvai roXfiq, ypdcpeiv] 

state," Leland : "Civitati alicui sequas Demosth. c. Neaer. : Upurov /xev yap 

et in neutram partem propensae," vSfios earl t<£ drificp Keijxevos, /xr) e|e?- 

Stock. vai Troif)oraadai 'A6r)vaiov, hv ~hv p.}) 5t* 

8. 'PlX6vk](Tov eSiSoi/] The reading avdpayaBiau els rbu drip-ov twv 'AOt)' 
of the Cod. Bern, is, 'O pXv 'A\., vaiav, &%iov 77 yeveo-QanroAiTrjv. Schol. 
which Wunderlich with good reason Bekk. : Toy KaWiov ovt6s iariu 6 
prefers to the common reading. " This KaAhlas 6 -rroirj^as tt)v Ev&oiav yeve- 
prince gave us up the Halonesus," adai iraKiv Wh 'AOrjvaiovs, ixera to 
Leland : " Dahat ille Halonesum," i^XaaOrjuai e| avTr t s tovs irepl *t\i- 
Stock. CTidrjv Ka\ tov KAeiTapxov, eV t^> %prf- 

9. el SiScoo-tJ/, dAAa fir] cbrooloWi] vcf> tov deicaTOv \6yov twi> ^iXnnriKocv. 
" But he insisted that we should not Aib /cat Ka/c<Ss avrov p.eyivt\Tai 6 Alo~xi- 
receive it, unless it was declared, not vt\%. The Schol. assigns the following 
that he resigned, but restored," Le- reason for these individuals having 
land. " On this grammatical war been made denizens of Athens : 'ABtj- 
between the Athenians and Philip, vaiovs elvai' koX yap Trj a\r}6eia tto- 
whether Philip should resign or re- Afros avrovs eTroirjaavTO ol 'AO-qvaloi 
store the Halonesus, — whether he Stct to tV Evfioiav iroiT](raaOat vcp' ay- 
should bestow a favor, or vield to a tous. 



100 iESCHINIS ORATIO 

biKatov elvai tt)v 6pyr)v cnrojLwrjfjioi'evetv ev rw 7rtoTev8>~]vai. 77* Kat 
TTiXtKovd' xxf vlxujv ev 7T€Trov06res ol XaXKibrjs ov tus bfxoias viiiv 
airebooav ^operas, a\A' t7reibi) Ta^iora biej3rjTe els Ev/3oia*>, TlAou- 
T ^ l PX ( i ) fioijdrjaovTes, tovs fiev TrpujTOvs ypovovs a\X ovv 11 irpoa- 
eiroLOvvQ* vj.uv elvanj>iXoi' eneib)) be Tay^iara els Ta/jtvv as 12 irap})\- 
Qojiev, kcu to KorvXaiov oio/ua^ofxevov opos virepe^aXXojj.ev t evrav- 
0a KaXX/as 6 XaA/a§evs, ov Arjixocrdevris jiiaBapvibv eveK(i)ixia£ev t 
bpHov to GToaroTrehov to tTjs rroXeios e'is Tivas hva-^pias naTaneicXei- 
Gfievov, oOev fur) racrjrracn jua^/jv ovk i\v ava^prjais, ovre finrjQeias 
eXirls ovt Ik yfjs ovr etc daXd^arjs, avvayeipas e£ a7raor^s Trjs Ev- 
fiotas OTpaTOTrebov, Kal rrapa QiXirnrov bvvaixiv irpoa fieT a7re ii\L a jne- 
vos, o t abeXtyos avTOv Tavpoadevrjs, 6 vvvl iraiTas befyovfievos teal 
irpooyeX&v, tovs Qiokikovs Ifivovs biafiifiaoas, fjXdov ed>' v/nds, a/s 
avaiprjaovres. Kai el fir) 7rpu>rov fxev dewv tis eVwffe to orparo- 
rrebov, eVetQ' ol orpartwrai ol vixeTepot, Kal 7re<£ot Kal 'nrwrjs, uv- 
bpes ayadol eyevovro, Kal iraph tov lincobpoixov tov ev laixvvais ck 
7rapa.Ta%eu)s fJ-a-XV Kparrjaavres, a<j>e~iaav vnooTrovbovs tovs iroXeLAiovs, 
eKivbvvevaev av fjjjiutv >/ koXis aia^iara wadelv, Ob yap to bva- 
Tvxfiaai Kara iroXeixov fxeyiarov etrrt kukov, aXX otuv tis, npos 
avTaycjVKTTas avafyovs eavTov biaKivbvvevwv, u-KOTvyr}, btirXaaiav 
ehos elvai tijv avii<popav. 78. 'AW ofjiws biiels, TOiavTa neirov- 
&6res t naXiv bieXvcracrde irpbs avTovs. Ti^to^ be Trap' vfxuiv avy- 
yvwfxrjs KaXXias 6 XaXxtbevs, aixiKpbv biaXnruv yjp^ vov * na-Xtv 
r)Ke (frepufievos els rrjv eavrov (pvffiv. 13 Ev/3oVkov fxev t£ \6yo) 
avvebpiov els XaXk/Sa avvayu)v t Iff^vpav be rqv JLvfioiav e<p v/j.as 
epyo) TrapacKevaS.oiv, e^aipsrov S' avTto Tvpavv'iba irepnroiov/xevos, 
Kal TavTrjs eXiriCtav avvaytoviaT^v fyiXiinrov \{}\pecrdai, cnriiXdev els 
MaKeboviav, Kal 7reptrjei jxeTa fyiXimrov, Kal tQv eraiptov els u)vo~ 
fia£eTO. 79' 'AbiKijaas be QiXirnroVj KaKeWev airobpas, v7rej3aXev 
eavTov <pepb)v 0^/3a/ots. 'EyKaTaXnrojv be KaKeivovs, Kat irXeiovs 
TpaTTOjievos rpoiras tov lLvpi7rov, Trap 1 ov wcei, els fueaov efXTrlitTei 
Trjs re Qrjfiaiiov eyQp as Kat T *l s ^X/7T7toi;. 'A-rropfiv b\ o tl \pr\- 

] 1 . &A\' ovv] Reiske thus fills up the 13. iraKiv ^/ce (pepS/xevos els r))v eau- 

sentence : Ovk ^aav /xev ifjuv (pi\oi cos rod (pvatv} I. e. " Soon returned with 

aArjOocs, aAAa Kal toi (idKurTa ixQpol, extraordinary violence to his natural 

oh [xivToi epu> tovto vvv ye, oAAa irpoa- dispositions," Leland. With less cor- 

cttoiovvto yovv. rectness Stock translates the words : 

12. Tapi/vus] Schol. Bekk. x u pl° v " Brevi post tempore ad ingenium 

EvPoias. reraigrabat." 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 101 

ffcuf}' abru), Kat irapayyeXXofjevrjs err' avrbv rjbrf arpareias t fxiav 
eXiriba Xonrrjv icare'ibe aoorrfplas, evopicov \afieiv tov 'Adrivaiuv 
bijjjov, ovfjfxayov ovofiaadevra, f^orjOijaeiv, eav tis e7r' avrbv tj?, 1 '* 
o rrp6br)Xov, r)v eaofxevov, el fjtrj v/jels tcwXvaatre. 80. Tavra cr) 
btavorjdels, curoareXXei bevpo -rrpeafieis YXavKerrjv, nal 'EjUTreSwva, 
kcu Aiobwpov tov boXtyobpojurfaavTa, 15 (pepovras rw fxev brjfiu) eX- 
iribas Kevas, Arjfjoadevei b' apyvpiov /cat rols irepi avrov. Tp/a 5' 
i)v, a afia efavelro' 7rpit)TOV fxev /nrj biaatyaXijvai rrjs irpbs vfxas 
avfjfxayias. Obbev yap 7]v to fieaov, el jivrfoQels rwv 7rporepu)V 
abiKrjfia.T(s)v 6 bfijj.cs fiij rrpoabe^airo ri)v avjj.nayj.av, dXX' V7rrjpyev 
avrw */ tpevyeiv ck XaXkt'Sos rj reOvdvat eyKaraXrjifidevTi. Tr/Xi- 
navrat bwafiets eii avrbv eirearpdrevov, ij re QiXirnrov fcai i] Or}~ 
j3ai(ov. kevrepov §' i]Kov ol ixiaQol r<p ypa\pavri rv t v avfjfiay^iav 
vnep tov fjrj avvebpeveiv 'A0i'/v)j(Ti XaXicibeas' rpirov b\ ware (jy) 
reXelv avvrd^eis. 81. Kcu rovrwv riov rtpoaipeaetav ovbefxias 
cnrervye KaXX/as* dXX' 6 fiiaorvpavvos Ar}f.ioadevr)s t u)S avrbs 
7rpoo7roielrai, ov cj>r]ai KrrfaKpCjv ra fieXnara Xeyeiv, cnreboro fxev 
rovs Katpovs rovs rfjs 7roXews, eypaxpe & ev rrj avu/jayia ^o-qQelv 
vfxas XaXtubevai, prj/ja fiovov avriKaraXXa^cifievos , avrl tovtiov 
evfrjuias eveaa Ttpoaypd\pas XaX/a§eas fiuridelv, eav tis irf e?r' 
'AQrjvaiovs' ras be avrebpias ical ras avvra^eis, el, u>v layyaeiv o 
TroXe/jos tfueXXev, apbr)v arreboro, KaXXlarois ovofiaaiv alayjaras 
rrpaleis ypdf(ov y kcu tu> Xoyo) 7rpoaj3ifid^wv v/jas, ras fxev fiorjBetas 
us bel rijv ttoXlv rrporepov rtoieloQai rols del beofjevois rivv 'EXX37- 
vu)v, ras be avfxf.iayi.as varepas 7roieladat fxera ras evepyeaias. 16 

14. idv tis e7r' avrov tr?] I. e. If any feet. Sometimes the racers returned 
one should attack him. Demosth. back again, performing what was called 
Phil. 4. 'AAA.' iireiSav i<f>' fjfJLas avrovs SiauXos, or the double course. But 
fy, Tt ^(To/iev tot€ ; Again, de Cor. the So\ixo5p6fji.os, (as Diodorus is here 
Kol j8o7j0^(reT6, &v tis eV avrovs 'hj. styled,) was the man, who could con- 

15. Zo\ixo§pofxi)(TavTa~] Schol.Bekk. tinue his career for 12 stadia or more." 
ElSos icrri hp6p.ov 6 SoAixbs, u>s e'/c tuv Leiand. 

TlivSapucav iariv IdeTu, taws eu arddiov 1G. ras Se crvfi/J-axias varepas xoiel- 

eKreTafievov dpafieiv. See Potter's cdai fiera ras svepyealas] " Whicli 

Archaeol. 2, 21. " In the original, sliould be formed only with those, 

The runner in the long race. And whose good offices you at first had 

whatever air of ridicule the speaker experienced," Leiand. a Socieiates 

affects to throw upon this accomplish- veio, post collata demum beneficia, 

ment, the foot-race, it is well known, pacisci," Stock. The words, as Dr. 

held a distinguished rank among the Francis remarks, may signify, Post 

athletic exercises of Greece. The collata, vel, Post accepta beneficia. 

common course was a stadium, or 625 But it was more suitable to the honor 



102 ^ESCHINIS ORATIO 

"\va 6' ev ei§//re, on aXr)dfj Xeyw, Xa/3e fxoi ttjv KaXX/ov ypa^»)»' 1 '' 
Kal rrjv ovfifia-^iaVf Kal avayvwdi to \py'](f)t(Tfjia. 



YH$ISMA. 

82. Oviru) Toivvv tovt earn beivbv, el ol icaipol TreTrpavrai tt)Xi- 
kqvtol Kal avvebpiai Kcii ovvTa^eis, ctXXa 7ro\v tovtov beivorepov 
vp.1v (pavyaerat, o fi£XXu) Xeyetv. Eis yap tovto 7rpofi%Qq KaXX/as 
jikv 6 XaXKibevs vfipews Kal TrXeove^ias, Arffiofjdivrjs be, ov eiratvel 
K-TTjaKputv, bwpoboKias, &are ras t£ 'ftoeoi/ awra^eis Kal ras e£ 
'EpSTpias, to. beica. TaXavra, optovroju, (ppovovvrwv, fiXeTr 6 vnov eXa- 
dov vjaCjv vipeXdfxevoi, Kal tovs e<c tG>v TtoXewv tovtojv cvvebpovs 
nap vjiwv pep aveaTY\aav, 7raXu> b* els XaXriba Kal to KaXovjuevov 
F^v(3oiKt)i> avvebpiov avvrjyayoV ov be Tpoirov Kal bi o'lcov KaKovp- 
yi]fiaTU)v t TavT 7/8*7 a£i6v eortv aKovaat. 83. '\<piKve1rai yap 
irpbs vfjas ovk en bi ayyeXojy, aXX' avros 6 KaXX/as, Kal TrapeXQfov 
els Trjv eiCKXrjalav, Xoyovs bie^fjXde, KareaKevanpevovs vtto Aij* 
fioaBevovs. E*7re yap <bs %kol etc YieXoirovvriaov t veioarl avv- 
rayfia 18 avvra^as els eKarov TaXamiav Trpoaobov eirl QlXnrirov, 1 '-) 
kuI bteXoyiCero, oaov ocaorovs ebei avvreXelv, 'A^atows jxev ttclv- 
Tas Kal Meyapeas e^r/KovTa TaXavra, ras b' ev Ei//3o/a iroXets 
anaoas TerrapaKovra' ck be rovrwv twv ^prj/naTiov V7rap^etv Kal 
vavriK)]V Kal Tre^tK^v bvvafiiv. Etvcu be ttoXXovs aXXovs tCjv 
'EXXtjviov, o'vs fiovXeadat KOivtavelv rrjs avvra^ews, ws ovre ^prjjjid- 
Tiov ovre orpa-utiTuv eaeadai inropiav. Kat raura fxeu to. <J)avepd' 
e<prj be Kal irpa^eis npaTTetv erepas bt d-n-oppyjrwv, Kal tovtojv elvai 
Tivas /uapTvpas twv v^ieTepiov ttoXitwv, Kal reXevriov ovo/iacrrl irap- 
€Ka\ei ArifxoadevrjVf Kal ovvenreiv r\lj.ov, 84. 'O be, aefivuis ttclvv 
7rapeX0(bv, top re KaX\/ro' virepenyvei, Kal to cnroppyjTov irpoa- 

of the Athenian character to enter ir\rj6os xpVf^aTuw \4yerai Se Kal a\- 

into alliances rather with those, whom \a%ov rh avj/rayfxa kcu eirl rod rdyfxa- 

they had attached to their interests by ros rcov arpaTiuiToov '66ev ko.1 -napa. 

acts of friendship, than with those, Met/avSp^ aveyucc/nev to avvTay/xa rrjs 

from whom they had received be- apxns- rb Se \ey6fxeisov irepl pifixiov 

nefits. irapd rivwv ov Aeyerca avvray^ia rovSe 

17. tV KaXXiov ypa^Tju] I. e. rod apxaiov, <xA\& fxaWou crvyy pa/x/Jia. 
11 The instrument of Callias," Leland : 19. eVt 4>i\nrirov] I.e. "In order 
" Scriptum illud Callia?," Stock. to support a war against Philip," Le- 

18. avurayfia] Schol. Bekk. Olovel land. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 103 

e-non'iaaro dbevar rrjv b' els IIeXo7r6vvr)GOV rrpeofieiav, rjv errpec- 
fievce, Kal T))v e£ 'AxapvaYias e(j>r) fiovXeadai vfxiv cnrayyeiXai. 
' Hv cD' avrw Ke<pd\atov twv Xoywv, rravras /jev YleXo7rovvr)aiovs 
vnap^etv, Travras b* 'Anapvavas ovvrerayfjevovs errl QiXnnrov v(j>' 
eavrov. 20 Rlvai be to ovvrayfja j^pri/jara fxev els eKarbv ve&v 
rayvravrovcriov 7r\7?pw/iara, 21 Kal els ireZovs arpariwras fjvpiovs 
Kal 'nrwels xtXlovs, virap^eiv be rrpbs rovrois teat ras 7roXiriKas bvvd- 
f-ieis,— etc ThXoTTOvvrjaov fjev TtXeiovas i) btaxiXtovs owXiras, e£ 
Wxapvavias b* krepovs roaovrovs. Aeboodat §' virb iravriov rovnov 
rrjv fiyepoviav v/Tiv. Ylpa-)(Qr]aeadai be ravr ovk els fxaKpav, aXX 
els ti]v eierijv eVi beica rov 'Avdeanipiwvos firjvos. YXpTjodai yap ev 
ra\s rroXeatv v(f avrov koX 7raprjyyeXdai, navras rjKeiv avrebpev- 
aovras 'A0//va5e els ri)v 7ravoeXr)vov. 23 85. Kat yap rovr av- 
dpwxcs 'ibiov Kal ov Kotvbv note?. 01 fxev yap aXXoi dXacoves, 
orav n ipevbujvrai, ciopitrra Kal atrafij rreipuivrai Xeyeiv, (pofiov- 
fieroi rov eXey^ov, Arj/joadevrjs b\ orav aXaZovevyrai, 7cpu>rov f.ikv 
juefj' opKov \j/evberai, efyXeiav eirapivjjevos avra>, bevrepov be, a ev 
olbev ovbenor eodfieva, roXfxq. Xeyeiv upidfitiv 24 els bizor earai, 
Ka\ (ov ra ow/jara ov% ewpane, rovrwv ra ovo/jara Xeyet, KXenrtov 
rr)v aKpoaaiv Kal juifj.ovjj.evos rvvs rdXrjdij Xeyovras. Ato Kal fia- 
Xtor' a£tos eon fxtoelodai, on irovrjpds wv Kal ra rwv ^pTjerujv 
arffjela biafdeipei. 25 86. Tavra b' elwtov, bibtaaiv avayvtivat 
\pr)<f)icrfja rto ypafjfxarel, fiaKporepov /jev rr)s '!Xta5os, Kevwrepov be 
rwv Xoywv, ovs elude Xeyeiv, Kal rov (3lov, ov j3e(3iu)Ke, /.tearbv b' 
eXrribiOV ovk ecro/jevwv, Kal arparorreboyv ovberrore cvXXeyrjao/je- 
twv. °6 'Arrayaytov £' vjjeis urrd rov icXeyUjuaros, Kat avaKpe- 

20. cvvTerayfiivovs £ttI $i\tirirov moon was always the 15th day of tlie 
u<£»' laurovj I.e. " Ad pecunias con- Attic month, because their months 
ferendas ordine descriptos," BrodeEus. were lunar months. Three days of 
" A se ordine descriptos ad pecuniam each month borrowed their names 
adversus Philippum conferendam," from the phases of the moon ; the 
Stock. first was called vov/ATjvia, the 15th rj 

21. TrArjpdfiara] I. e. The comple- TravaeATjvos, the last or thirtieth %vt] Kal 
ment of men. yea, the old and new moon." Tourreil. 

22. ras iroXiriKas §vvdjj.€LS~] I. e. 24. apiQfj.cov'] Schol. Bekk. 'Avrl 
" The domestic forces of each state," tov aTrarwu vfias Sia. toov iri8avoi)v tov- 
Leland. " Ex singulis civitatibus : tcou \6yoov kv rca Kal optfciv rrju 7]^epav 
infra s. 46. Xwpls fxev irpbs ttju ttoAl- /cat aXXa roiavra. 

Titcrjv Svvafiiv, X^pls °° eV ' A/JLCp'taarj 25. Kal ret twi' x?' t \ aT ^ v ^jueia 

7rpbs robs ^ivovs diaywvi<ra<j6ai." Mark- Sia&Qeipei'] I. e. " Confounds all the 

land. marks of truth and honesty," Leland. 

23. ds tt\v TavaiArjvov'] " The full 2G. o-TpaToiredow ovdinoTe <n/AAe- 



104 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

fxaaas airb twv eXirtbwv, epravBa 5>) avffrpe\pas 2 T ypa^et, k€- 
Xeviov eXeadat 7rpeaj3ets els 'Ep^rpiav, o'lrives berjcrovrai tmv 'Epe- 
TpiioVf {iravv yap ebei berjdfjvat avrdv^) fxr\Ken bibovat ri]V avvrafyv 
vfuv, to. rrevre raXavra, a\Aa Y^aXXia' Kal naXiv erepovs atpelodai 
els '[Ipebv 7rpos rovs 'ftpe/ras rrpeafieis, o'lrives beyjcrovrai teal avroi, 
tov avrbv 'Adrjvaiots tylXov ical e^dpbv vofjLiS,eiv elvai. 87- "E7reir 
avatyaiverai rrpos rio 7rep\ airavriov tuiv ev rw \pr)(j)iff/J.ari KXefx- 
/iart, 28 ypa\pas ml ret rrevre raXavra rovs rrpeafleis afyovv tovs 
'Clpeiras juj? v/luv, dUa KaXXla bibovat. "On & aXrjdfj Xeya/, 
afeXiov tov kojittov, teal ras rpiripeis, Ka\ rrjv ctXaclovelav £k tov 
ipr)fifflnaTOS, civayviodt, Kal tov aXefXfxaTOS a\pai t 2 9 o vtyeiXero 6 
fiiapbs Kal avoaios avBpwKOS, ov (j>rjrn KrrjcrKptov Kal ev rube rw 
■^r}<pi(T}xarL biareXelv Xeyovra Kal -nparrovra ra apiara rw bfjf.ua 
tuiv 'Adrjvalcav. 



YOTI2MA. 

88. Ovkovv tcis fiev rpif/pets, Kal t%v Tre&)v exrpanar, xal rr/v 

TravoeXrjvov, Kal tovs ovvebpovs Xoyta rjnovaare, ras be avvra^eis 
rCiv ffvfi/xavwv, tci beKa raXavra, epy<*> aTttaXeaare. 'YttoXoi-kov 
be fxoi early elwelv, on Xafifov rpia raXavra fiiaQbv, ri]v yvtofirjv 

yriffo/j.evwv'] This will put the reader xeTat, Toiavri) ris av efy avcrrpofy^ Kal 

in mind of the expression used by Xoyov, Kaddnep iaireipafievovj (or <rv- 

Demosth., which has been already ex- CK^ipap.hov,') irpbs SetWrrjTo. 

plained, iino-To\ip.a?ai Zvvd^is, ' ar- 28. /cAe^cm] " Markland thought 

mies which exist only on paper.' this passage corrupt, and thence ob- 

27. iuravOa 0*77 crvarpi^as] I. e. scure. The learned critic did not 

" He seized the favorable moment to perceive the unusual signification of 

make his grand attack," Leland. " Se irpbs in this clause. Upbsrw KXiixjxari is 

totum collegit, summam vafritiem in 'given to fraud, intent on peculation,' 

ea re exseruit." Taylor. The meta- as is manifest from a similar passage 

phor is taken, as Taylor remarks, from in Demosth. de Falsa, Leg. 312. Wolf. 

a wild beast, which collects all its 'AAA' ovtcos eKcppcou fjv, nai oXcas irpbs 

corporeal energies to make or sustain t£ Xf]p.[xari nai r(p dccpodoK^fxart, chare 

an attack. II. M. 41. 'Hs 5' orav iv re irdvra ra. &XXa aveXwv kcu TrapiSkv 

KvVf-o~<ri koX avdpdai 6-npevTrj<n Kdirpios yxero, so wholly intent on gain and 

7]€ Atcav aTpfyerai, <r6<Evei fiXs/J-eaiuoov, given to corruption,'^ Stock. 

Oi Se re irupyytibv ff<peas avrovs aprv- 29. tov K\4y.p.aros atyai] I. e. Touch 

vavres 'Avtioi 'laravrai. Xenoph. K. A. that part of the decree, which contains 

1. fin. Oi fiev "EAArjves o~vo~Tpa(p4vTes the evidence of the fraud, omitting 

irapaaKevdfyvTai ws ravrr] irpo<n6vTes the rest. " Confine yourself to the 

/cat detf/xevoi. Demetr. Phal. 8. "ntr- point of fraud and circumvention," 

irep ra Orjpla avarp^avra eaura p.d- Leland. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 105 

ravrrjv eypa\f/e A^ouffe^i/s, raXavrov fiev £k XoXk/Sos 7rapa KaX- 
XLov, raXavrov & e£ 'Eperpias napa KXeirapyov rov rvpavvov, 
raXavrov §' e£ 'Clpeov' bio feat Karatyavris eyevero, brj/JtoKparovfjeviov 
ribv 'Qpetriov, 30 ual navra 7rparr6vriov /uera ^rityiofiaros. 8Q. 'E£- 
avaXtofievoi yap kv ru> rrpbs QiXnnrov iroXe/uio, ical TravreXios arro- 
pios biciKeif-ievot, irefiirovai 7rpbs avrbv Yvio<jibri}jov> rbv Xapiyevovs 
uldv, rov bvvaarevaavros rcore ev '£lpe<o, berjadfievuv avrov, to fxev 
raXavrov a(pievai rrj 7roXet, eirayyeXXo/JLevov b' avrio ^aXKfjv ehova 
aradr] (readat ev 'flpew. 'O b' aweKpivaro no Tvioaibrjuio, on eXa- 
^iarov ^aXicov ovbev beotro, rb be raXavrov bib. rov KaXXtov ei<r- 
rrparrekv. WvayKa£6fxevoL b' ol 'floetrat, teal ovk evrropovvres, 
V7re6eaav 31 avrio rov raXavrov 32 rets brjjuoortas rrpooobovsy Kal roKOV 
i']veyKav Arjfiofrdevei rov bwpobonrifiaros bpa^firjv rov /JLrjvbs rijs 
fxveis, 33 eios rb ne<j>aXaiov enreboo-av. 341 Kai ravr 1 eirpaydr] fjera 
^Tjfifffjiaros rov brj/Liov, "On & aXrjdTi Xeyio, Xa(3e /not rb \pi]fi(Tf.ia 
Tiov '[Ipeir&v. 



YM12MA. 

90. Tour' eon rb \p>](pL(7fj.a, 10 'AOqvalui, alayyvr) fxev r7]s 
TroXews, ekeyyos ft oh fffxticpbs riov Aijfiocrdevovs rroXirevjjiaTiov, 
(pavepa be Karr\yopia K.rr)<ri(piovros. Tbv yap ovrtos alorypibs biopo- 
boKovvra ovk eanv avbpa yeyovevat ayadbv, a reroXfxrjicev ovros 
ypd\pai ev rw \l/r)(picr/j.ari. 

91. 'Evravd' ijbr} reraKrat. Ka\ 6 rpiros riov Kaipiov, fxaXXov b' 6 
navriov mnporaros ypovos, ev &T Ar)/j.o(rdevr)s amoXeffe ras riov 
'tjXXfjvwv kuI rfjs TroXews npa^eis, aaejSijaas fiev els rb lepbv rb ev 
AeX(f)o~is f abiKOV be Kal ovbafxios 'iar)v n)v rrpbs Oqfiaiovs ovfiiiayjav 
ypax^as. "Apfy/jai 6' anb riov els robs deovs avrov 7rXr]fj/j.eXrjfxaruv 
Xeyeiv. 92. "Eori yap, 10 'Adrjvaloi, rb Ktppalov <bvofj.aorjj.evov 

30. drmoKpaTOv/xevGW rwv i D,peirwv'] 32. rov raXavTov] I. e. eveKa. 
"For, -as Oreuru is a free state, all 33. 5pc%"V 'rov /xrjvbs tt\s fx.vas'] 
things are there transacted by a pub- 1% [ivas, avrl rod, i(p' e/cacrT?js fivas. 
lie decree," Leland. I. e. at the rate of about 12 per cent. 

31. vireQeaav'] I. e. Mortgaged, per ann. See the Life of Philip c. 4, 
Schol. Bekk. Ovk %v a Xafiri avras Kal §2. 

av^Xcixrrj, a\\' 'Iva axo ai>Tas virod-fj- 34. ?cas rb Ke<pd\atov air&offav] I, e. 

ktjv, ews ov X&firi rb raKavrov, Till they discharged the principal. 



106 ^ESCHINIS ORATIO 

nebiov, kuI Xtfjirjv 6 vvv 'E^oyt^ros Kai 'E7rdparos 35 wvojuafffjevos. 
TavTtjv 7rore tyjp x^9 av taTMKriaav Kippaloi Kai KpavaWibai, 
yeprj 7rapavojuujTara, of els to lepbv to ev AeX^oTs Kai irepl tcl 
avaQyificLTa rjaefiovv, e^rjfxapTavov be Kai els tovs 'AfMbiKTvovas. 
93. 'AyavaiCTrjcravTes ft enl toIs yiyvo/ievots /idXtora fiev t ws 
XeyovTat, 01 irpoyovot 01 v/ueTepoi, enei-a be Kai 01 aWoi 'A/z- 
<piKTvoves, fxavreiav ef.iavTev<ravTo irapa rw 0e£>, tipi yjpi\ TijJLWpia 
tovs avOpwirovs tovtovs fieTeXdelv. Kai ahrols avaipel f] Ylvdia, 
Tco\ep.eiv Kippalois Kai KpavaWlbais -ko.pt ij/iaTa Kai icaaas vv- 
Kras, Kai tj)p yjupav avTaiv eK7ropdi](ravTas } Kai ai/Tovs ai>bpa7robi(ra- 
fxevovs, avade'tvai rw 'A7roXXw»'t rw Ylvdto), Kai Trj 'ApTCfJiibt, Kai 
Arjrol, Kai 'AQrjvq Xlpovoiq, eirl Txaarf aepyiq., 3 ® Kai Tavrrjp ty\v 
y&pav fxr'jT ai)T0vs epyaSleoQai /urjT a\\ov eetv. $4. Aa/3oVres be 
tov xpria/jtov 01 'AfMptKTvoi'es exprjflffavro, l*6\wvos elnovTos 'Adrj- 
vatov rr/v yvwfdriv, avbpos Kai vo\io$eTr\(jai bvvarov, Kai Trepl irolr)- 
aiv Kai <j>iko(TO(piai> biaTeTpi^OTOs, emoTpaTevetv enl tovs evayels 37 
Kara rr/v fxavreiav tov deov. Kai avvadpoiaavTes bvvafxiv tKairjv 
eK twv 'AfupiKTVot'wv, e^vbpairohiaavTO tovs avdpwirovs, Kai tovs 
Xifievas e^ojoav, Kai Trjv ttoKip avTtJjv KareaKaxpap, Kai T)jp %o)pav 
civtuiv Kadiepwaav Kara Tr)v jiavTeiav. Kai eirl tovtols opKOV 
wpoaav layypbv, fiijr avrol Trjv lepav yfjv epyaaeadai fxiir aXXw 
kniTpeilieiVy d\\a fiorjdfiaeiv rw 0eJ Kai Trj yrj Trj lepq. Kai %eipl t Kai 
TroSt, 38 Kai itaar] bwa/uei. Q5. Kai ovk cnreyprjoev avrols tovtov 
fiovov tov opKOV Ojiooai, dXXci Kai 7rpo<TTp07rriv Kai apav 3 9 layypav 
vizep tovtwv e7ron](7avTO. TeypairTai yap ovrws ev Trj apa' ei tis 



35. 'E^dyKTTOS Kai 'EirdpaTos] I. e. 38. kcu X ei pl> Ka -l woSl] So the 
" The Devoted and Accursed," Le- Greeks said, when they wished to 
land : '* Sacer et Sceleratus," Stock, signify that any one sets about a thing 
Harpocratio : 'E£c£yt<7T0s* c\vt\ tov \iav in good earnest, employing all his 
ivay^s, Kai e/jnrAecos &yovs. Etym. intellectual and corporeal energies. 
M. : ""E^dyKXTos' aKadapros ^ iro- ^schines explains the proverbial ex- 
prjpos. pression by adding, Kai Trdarj dvvd/xa. 

36. eirl irdar) aepyla] I. e. " Ut Thus Simo in Terence : " Quern ego 
in perpetuum inculti essent," Stock, credo manibus pedibusque obnixe 
«' To be set apart from all worldly omnia facturum." See Victor. Var. 
purposes," Leland. Lectt. 14, IP. 

37. eWyets] Harpocr. v. 'Avayels: 39. TrpoaTpoir^v Ka\ apav] I.e. " An 
ki<r\ivr]S Kara KTrjaKpoovros diet, (xev imprecation and execration." Suidas: 
rod a, tovs avdyvovs' iav 8e ivayc7s, YlpoaTpo'iraiov &yos, fiiafffxa, ovtoos 
tovs iv t<$ &yei, rovTeffTiv £i> t$ p.id- A.lo"xivy]s. Kai irpoaTporrh} 8e AeyeTar 
ajxari. Suidas : 'Evay^js' crefSdo~p.ios, % £v yovu t$ Kara KT7)0~i(pS)PT0S 4k ira- 
Kai &4fir)\os. paWrihov riOrjo-i to, bpdfiara 5 p-qTup. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 107 

rctbe, (prjal, 7rapaj3aivoi, ?/ kuXls, ?/ lbi(vrrjs f rj edpos, epayr/s tyrjaiv 
carat tov 'AiroXXaiPOS, Kal rrjs 'ApTejxibos, Kal Atjtovs, Kal 'Adfivas- 
Tlpopolas. Kal enev^eTai^ am oils p/re yijv Kapirovs tyepeiv fi^re 
yvva~iKas reicva tiktcip yovevaip eoiKora, d\Xa repara, p'/re floaKr)- 
fxara Kara tyvoip yovas 7roie~iodat, i]TTap b' abrols elvai TroXe/j.ov t 
Kal biKutP, Kal ayoputi', Kal e£u/Xets elvai Kal avroiis Kal ohtas Kal 
yevos to cKeiputp, Kal fxijirore (j>r)oiv baiios dvaeiev tw 'AitdXXatPi, 
fijjbe Trj 'Aprepibi, fjrjbe ~rj Ar)TO~i, fur}^ 'Adrjpcj. Upopoia, fxrjbc 
he^atvro avriijp to. Upa. $6. "On & aX^dfj Xeyw, avayvioQi ri)p 
tov Qeov fiavreiav. 'AfCou<7are rfjs apas, ava/j.v{]adijTe tup opKwp, 
ovs vfiiov oi npoyovoi fxera tu>p 'AfifiKTVOpatp avpw(xoaap. 



MANTEIA. 

Ov irplv* 1 rrjabe noXrjos epei\peT€ nvpyop cXoptcs, 

UplP KCP fc/iJ TCfXePei KVaP<i)7Ttb0S 'AfjtylTpiTTJS 

Kvfxa 7rort/cXuc??7, KeXabovp iepalaiv en cUrals. 

OPKOI. APA. 

97. Taurus rrjs apas, Kal tu>p opKatp, Kal Tijs fxaPTeias yepo/jcvrjs, 
apayeypajLijj.€PWP ert Kal pvp, oi AoKpol ol'A/jKpiaorjs, fiaXXop S' oi 
7rpo€<j-r]K6res avruip, avbpes 7rapavo/uu)-aTOi, eireipya^ovro to ireblop, 
Kal top Xifxepa top 'TL^ay tarov Kal 'EirapaTOP naXiP eTely^iaap, Kal 
ovvuiKiaap, 4 ' 2 Kal reXrj tovs KaraTrXeovras e^eXeyop, Kal twp a.(piKi>ov- 
fiepiop els AeX(f)Ovs UvXayopuip cpiovs yjn)fAaai biefdeipap, wp els 
ffp Arj/jLOodeprjs. $8. Xeiporoprjdels yap v(f vfidip YlvXayopas, Xa^i- 
fiapei -^iXtas bpa-^uas napa tup ^A^iaaeatp inrep tov fjnybefjiiap 
fxpeiap irepl avraip cp to~is 'ApKpiKTVoat. TTOLYjaaaQai. Aiot/joXoyrjOr) 
& avTui, Kal els top Xoinbp yjiopop cnroaraXijaeodat 'Af3?7»'ac?e tov 

40. iirevxerai] I. e. o bixvvwv, 5 (nvoira ttovtov. Reiske supposes that 
apcifxevos. this is only the beginning of the Ora- 

41. Ou 7rplj/] This Oracle occurs in cle, because it must have been well 
Pausanias Phoc. 37. (where there is known at that time to all the Greeks, 
much matter connected with this his- who could easily supply the rest from 
tory,) with some variations : Ou i:p\v memory. 

TTjcrSe Tt6\r]os ipetyere irxipyov k\6vTes, 42. avvuinurav] Schol, Bekk. 'Avti 
Tiplv Kai i/j.(f Te/Azvei Kvavcairidos 'A/t- rod olmcrdrjvai iiroirjo'av. 
<piTpiT7)S Kvfia TTOTiKhvfy, tceAadovv iirl 



108 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

eviavrov ckckttov fjivas e'tKoai twv e^aytarav Kal eirapaTiov ^prnza- 
thjv, e<f ip re 43 fiorjdriaeiv rols 'Afxcptcrcrevfftv 'Adijvriai kcitH navTU 
rpoTToV odev en fxuXXov rj npOTepov ovfjifiefiriKev avrw, orov av 
7rpoua\pr}Tai avbpbs i) Ibiunov r) bvvac-ov, i) vroXews bq^oKpaTOv- 
(.levrjs, tovtwv eicaoTOvs aviarois kokoIs 7repifiaXXeiv. <)(). TiKeipa- 
ade £e 44( tov batfiova Kal tyjv Tvyi]v } oaw rrepieyeveTo rijs twv 'Afx- 
<j>irr(T€<ov aaefielas. 'Eirl yap QeotypaoTOv ap^ovros, 'lepofivq/uovos 
ovtos AioyvrjTOv 'AvcufKvvTiov, YlvXayopas vfiels e'iXeade Metbiav 
t kneivov tov ' AvayvppcKTtov, ov e(3ovX6/ur}v av ttoXXwv eveicci £rjv f 
Kai (dpaovicXea tov AiKKtov, Kal Tp'tTOv be juera tovtwv e/jie. ^vvefirj 
& fifiiv aprlws jj.ev els AeX^ovs cKJjl^Oai, 7rapaj^pfj[jLa be tov 'lepofivii- 
fiova &i6yvr)T0v trvpeTTeiv. To 6' aiiTO tovto avve7reTTTUKei Kal rw 
Metbia. Olfr aXXoi GVveKdOrjvTO^fJKptKTVoves. 100. 'E^yye'Wero 
c)' fjjj.lv irapa tujv (3ov\ofJLevo)v evvoiav evbeiicvvadai tt} TroXei, on cl 
'A/jtyKrarjs, vTtOTreTvnoKOTes totc Kal beivtis depanevovTes tovs Qrj- 
fiatovs, elaetyepov boyfxa Kara ttjs vpeTepas iroXews, 7revTrjK0VTa Ta- 
Xcivtois £r]jjiiu>ffai tov bijixov toiv 'Adrjvaiuw, on Tas -^pvaas aani- 
bas avede/jev wpos tov Katvbv vecov, irplv e^apdaaadai, Kal eTreypa- 
\pafiev to TrpoafJKov en (y pa fjfxa, 45 'Adrjvaloi airb b/h'jbiov Kal Qr)- 
(Saicov, ore TcuavTta TO~is"RXXr](nv e/jidy^ovTO. MeroTrf^t^a/ieros & 
e/ie 6 'lepofxvijixhiv r/llov elaeXdelv eh to ovvebpiov, Kal elire!v n 
iTpbs tovs [Afx^tKTVovas vnep ttjs noXews, Kal avrov ovtoj 7rporjprjne- 
j/0j/.46 101. 'Ap^ofxevov be fjiovXeyeiv, {Kal TrpodvfxoTepovTrws eiae- 
XrjXvQoTOS els to avvebpiov, twv aXXiov UvXayopuv fxeQeaTrjKOTwv^ 
avaj3o7]aas tis twv 'Af-uptcaewv, avQpwiros aaeXyeaTUTOS kuI, <hs 
e/uol etyalveTO, ovhefAtas 7rcubeias fxeTecr^rjKOJSy 'iaojs be Kal batjjio- 
viov twos e^afiapTctvetv avTOV Trpoayofievov' 'Apyjjv^ be y\ ecprj, 
J) iivbpes "E\Xr]i>es, el eawfpoveney ovb' av Mvofxa^eTO Tovvofxa tov 
bfjuov twv WQqvaibtv ev Ta~iabe Tats r/juepats, d\V us kvayels e^et'p- 
yer av e<c tov lepov. "A/ua b' e/je/^ro tT]s twv QwKewv crv^a- 
v/as, yv 6 KpwjovXos 4 ' 8 eKelvos eypatl/e, Kal aXXa 7ro\Aa Kal bva- 

43. £<$> § re] I. e. Oa the condi- Leland : " Quam addi par erat," 
tion. Stock: " Rei gestae conveniens," 

44. cictyaorQe 8e] I. e. " For now Brodaeus. 

behold how heaven and fortune as- 46. Kal avrbu ovtco Tcpoypriixivov] 

serted their superior power against the I. e. "Which I had myself determined 

impiety of the Amphissaeans." Leland. so to do," Leland. 

45. t& irpoarjKov e-niypajAiia] I.e. 47. apx^] I.e. " Ormrino," Stock. 
Suitable, appropriate. " Very just," 48. KpdtfvAos] Harpocr. : Kpcvftv- 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 



109 



\epij Kara rfjs TtoXews bte^yei, Xeywp a iyoj ovre tot eKaprepovp atcov- 
it)v>^ ovre vvp i)heu)s fj.efiprjfj.ai avTuip. 102. 'Afcouaas cV eyw ovrot 
7rapw^vpdi]P, ws ovbe7ru)7TOT ev tu) efiavrov /3tw. Kat tovs fxev a\- 
Xovs Xoyovs VTrepjji'jcrofxai' enijXde b' ovv fioi enl tt)v ypajfjrjp fxvr)- 
(rdi]vai Tfjs tQp 'Af.upiaoeojp enl rrjp yr)p ty]v lepap ao-e/3e/as, /cat 
aWodev ecrrrjKws eheiKvvv toIs 'ApHpiKTvoaip* vrtOKeirai yap to 
K.ippa7ov Ttehiov tw lepai, Kal eanv €vgvpotttop. 50 'OpaYe, e<br]v 
eyw, w avbpes 'A/ucjitKTvoves, e^eipyatrfievov 51 tovto to Ttebiov viro 
T&v 'AjU^tero-e'wv, teal Kepafie~ia ep<pKobofirjfiepa Kal avXia' Spare 
rols 6(pda\fji0~is top 'E^ayioTOV KaVEirapaTOV Xifxeva TeTeiyjKTfxevov' 
tore tovtovs avrot, Kal ovbep hepiav be'iade fiapTvpuv, reXr] 7TeTrpaj(6- 
Tas 52 Kal XprjfiaTa XaptflapovTas ck tov \epov Xifievos. 103. "Afxa 6' 
apayiypwoKeip eiceXevov avrols ttjp fxavTeiav tov deov, top opuop tQp 
irpoyoptov, tt)p apav tt)p yevofxevqp, Kal biwpi^ofirip, 53 on eyu> fxev 
birep tov byfiov tCjp 'Adrjpaiwp Kal tov cojfjaTos Kal tujp tckpiop Kai 
olicias Ttjs kfxavTOv (3or)du> Kara top tup Trpoyovup opKOP Kal tu> Qew 
Kal Trj yfj Trj tepej. Kal X ei P l Kai ^obl Kal <j)ujprj Kal Traaip, ols bvpafxai, 
Kal ty)p ttoXip ty)v rjfxeTepav to. Kpbs tovs Qeovs atyoaiu)' 54 vfie'is §' 



\os' Alcrx'wiis ev rep Kara Krycrupaiv- 
ros. 'Hyqannros pev icrriv 6 Kpd- 
/3uA.os eiriKaXovpevos. The Or. de 
Haloneso, which is attributed to De- 
mosthenes, is said to have been writ- 
ten by Crobulus. 

49. h iych ovre r6r eKaprepovv 
b.Kovuv'] I. e. " Which I then could 
not hear with temper," Leland. In 
Xenophon Kaprepeca is chiefly used in 
the sense of ' supporting bodily la- 
bors ;' but in the following passages it 
is used in reference to the mind, as 
in iEschir.es : — " E. 3, 1, 14. Me'xpt 
rerrdpwv ypepuiv eKaprepei Bvopevos, 
pergebat s. perseverabat in consulen- 
dis extis : Iwp. 4,5. Kaprepelv im- 
peX6pevoi ov iroXXol iOeXovari, cures 
laborem tolerare : with a participle for 
the infin. n. 5, 1, 11. KapT6pr}(rop.ev 
uirb trcv evepyeTov/j-evoi, tolerabimus 
nos a te beneficiis affici. Est lepide 
dictum ; sed vulgo exponunt, Te nos 
beneficiis afficiente nil non tolerabi- 
mus." Lex. Xenoph. 

50. Kal eanv evavvoitrov] I. e. 
u And commanded the whole pro- 

Dcm. 



spect of that district," Leland. " In- 
deque facilis est conspectu," Stock. 

51. i%eipya<iii4vov~] I. e. Worked, 
" excultum," Stock, " occupied," 
Leland. 

Kepa.fi.e'ia ivepKodofirjfxiua Kal av\ia. 
11 The houses and factories there erect- 
ed," Leland. " Figlinas et deversoria 
extructa," Stock. " Videntur domus 
esse lateribus coctis constructa3 ; av- 
Xia, quod dedi, auctore Chrvsocca, 
tuguria asseribus contabulata, et stra- 
mine contecta." Reiske. By Kepap.ua, 
we should understand brick-kilns, 
shops or factories for mechanics ; by 
avXia huts for cottagers, sheds for 
shepherds, farm-houses. Schol. Bekk. 
Kepapua' els r^v pei o rovos icrriv 
ecrri yap Krt]rt.K0v, chop oiKiai rives, 
evda Kepapeis elpya^opro Kepa.fj.ovs. 

52. re\rj ireirpaxoTas] Schol. Bekk. 
'Avrl rod picrOdocravras ra reXr] rov 
Xipevos. 

53. Hiwpi%6p-nv] " Made a solemn 
declaration," Leland : " Planissime 
testatus," Stock. 

54. acpocriw] Schol. Bekk. Olovel 

K 



110 



iESCHINIS ORATIO 



virep v/Ltiov avroiv ijhrj fiovXevaaaBe. 104. 'YLvfjpKTai iiev ret Kara, 55 
irap€.arr]K€ he rots /3wuo7s ra Ovfiara, yueWere 5' airelv tovs deovs 
Tuyada Kai KOivrj Kai Ihla. OKOTreire hr/ t iroia <J>utvrj, tcoia ip v XV> ^oiois 
oju/jaait rlva ro\/J.av KTrjaa/uevoi, rets iKeaias 7roir)ffearde t tovtovs 
irapevres an/JitopriTOvs, tovs evayeis /cat rats apals evoyovs, Ov 
yap hC alviyjj.aTU)v t aW evapy&s yeypanrat kv Trj dp£ Kara re 
tup cHTcfirjaavrwr, a XP7 TraOetv avTOvs, Kai Kara tCjv e7nrpe\pdv- 
twv, Kai TeXevralov kv ry cipci yeypairraC ^6' bcriios dvaetav ot fjrj 
TifAiopovvTes (ftrjvi rw 'A7roAXw;'t, fxrjhe Trj 'ApTe/nihi, jjLtjhe Trj ArjTol, 
ju»jS' 'Adrjvq. Ylpovoia, fjrjhe hefatv-o ai/Twv ra lepci. 105. TaCra 
/cat irpbs tovtois erepa iroXXa hie£eX66vTOs kfxov t eireihr) ttot airriX- 
\ayr\v Kai fjLereaTrjv ck tov avvehpiov, Kpavyr] iroXXrf Kai dopvflos r)v 
tG>v 'AfjKftiKrvovwv, Kai Xoyos i)v ovKen 7repl twv aanihwVy as fjfiels 
avedefiev, d\\' i'lhr) irepl ttjs tG>v 'AjityLaaeuv Tijuwplas. "Hhrj he 
TToppto tyjs rjfiepas ovarjs, TpoeXQwv 6 Kr]pv£ avelwe, AeXcpiov oaoi 
eVt hieTes Tjjjuicrt, 5 ^ Kai hovXovs Kai kXevOepovs, fJKeiv afxa Trj rjfiepai, 



Kixdapav rroi5> Kai &ixejxirrov diet rbv '6p- 
kov rbv irepi^xovra, &aTe /at] irepudeTu 
rovs epyafafxevovs avrty r\\v tepav yr\v. 
55. tvripKTCu p.\v ra, Kava] I. e. The 
sacred rites are now begun : " cani- 
strorum jam coepta est circumvectio," 
Stock. Schol. Bekk. : Ta Kava' eopr^ 
irap , A6r}valois, ev rj at irapdevoi lepd 
riva Ai}(xriTpos iv kolvoIs, tfyovv ev na- 
v'htkois, efiaardfrv eVl Ke^aXr/s' odev 
KavT)<p6poi kckXtivtcu. t Olovel evrpeiry] 
-fjdri etVt Ta KavicTKia ra. npbs dvaias. 
" Eur. I ph. Aul. 1471. Kara 5' ivap- 
X*<rQto tis. It seems to be an Attic 
lorm of speech, and to signify, ' Let 
some one begin the sacrifice by taking 
the basket into his bands.' Eur. E- 
lectr. 1142. Kavovv 8' ivripttTat, na\ 
T^r\yiiivr\ crcpayls, l The basket for 
commencing the rites is prepared, and 
the sharp knife.' In this basket were 
kept the articles necessary for the sa- 
crifice, the knife, the flour sprinkled 
with salt, and the chaplets. With this 
basket, and with the x^P VLX P> or basin, 
some one used to run about the altar, 
to the right-hand. This office was 
performed by Achilles, Eur. I ph. Aul. 
1568. See a luminous description of 
the proceeding in Aristoph. Pac. 956. 
where the Schol. on 957. says, Tovto 



irpwrov iirolovv, KaOalpoures rbv fSwfxbv, 
1 They used to do this first, clean- 
ing, or while they cleaned the altar.' 
Hence is explained the use of ivdpx*- 
aOai in reference to this proceeding. 
Av. 851. Tb kovqvv afyeaOe, Kai t)\v 
X*pvifia, where the Schol. quotes a 
passage from Demosth., which, as we 
may remark by the way, he took from 
Harpocr. v. Xepvlfiuv. What is here 
termed kvdpxeadai Kava, is also called 
itdpxevOai Kava by Eur. Iph. Aul. 
435. : such forms of speech I have 
discussed at v. 394." Markland. As 
£vdpx*cr6ai is used by iEschines, it is 
clear that it was the proper technical 
term, and that QdpxecrOai was a mere 
poetic variation. 

56. iirl foe-res ?j/3w<n] Schol. Bekk. 
'EttI Sieres rjfirjcrai AiSv/xos \4yei robt 
eKKaiSeKa err) yevo/x4povs' rb yap rjfir}- 
aai fiexpi re&crapwi'KaiSeKa irwv ecrriw 
ecprifioi 8e Trap" 1 'Adyvaiois otcrtoKatde- 
Kaere?s yivovrai, Ka\ ^.ivovaiv iv rots 
ed>Tj^ois err; Si5o. t TloWaKis eyvcofxev 
'6ti airb uKTCOKalSeKa £tu>v iveypd<povTo 
els rb \ri£iapxiKbi> ol 'AOyvaloii Kai 
icpvAarrov Svo irt] to ir\ricriov rrjs iru- 
Ae«s, Kai airb sXko&iv irSov i^r]pxovro 
els robs virepopiovs iroAejuous. Ovkovv 
robs a7rJ> oKTUKaideKa ews etKOffiv irwv 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM, 



111 



€%ovras a/uas Kal biKeXXas 5 "? 7rpos to Svre~iov 5Q e>cet KaXovfievov. 
Kal iraXiv 6 avrbs Krjpv^ avnyopeve, tovs 'lepofxvri /novas Kal TivXa- 
yopas iJKeiv els rbv avrbv tottov, fiondriaovTas rJ 0fw Kal Trj yrj 
Trj i€p(j. y ijTis £' ay pri napy ttoXis, e'tp^erat tov lepov, Kal evayr/s 
carat Kal Trj apcj. evoyos. 106. T/7 b' varepata; rjKO/jiev eiodev els 
top Trpoeiprjfievov tottov, Kal Karefirjfxev els to K.ippalov Trebiov, Kal 
tov Xt/ueva KaraejKa\bavT€S kuI ras olrias efjiirpyaravTes, aveyupov- 
fjiev. Tavra b' i]fJLu>v irpaTTOVTwv, ol AoKpol ol 'AfiQicrerrjst e£^« 
icorra arahta tnrioOev ohovvres lleXtywv, r/KOV rrpbs f]fj.as fie& ottXojv 
Travbnfiel, Kal el fxi) bp6ji<*) jlioXis kleepvyofiev els Ae\0ovs, eKivhv- 
vevaa/xev av cnroXeadai. Trj §' eiriovar] yj/aepo: Korrvcpos, 6 ras yvw- 
pas eTri\lr)'pi£(i)v > 5s eKuXrjffiav kiroiei tujv 'Afi(ptKrv6v(ov. 'EtKKXrjtriav 
yap ovofiaZovaiv, orav fiij fxovov tovs JJvXay Spas Kal tovs 'YepofivYi- 
fxovas avyKaXeawaiVf dXAa cat tovs avvdvovTas Kal vpuj/jievovs rJ 
6eu.^° 107- 'Evrav^' rjbrj 7ro\\ai /xev eyiyvovTO tuiv 'Aficptaraewv 
KaTrjyopiai, 7roXvs b' eiratvos i\v Kara tyjs vfierepas TroXews. TeXos 
be izavTos tov Xoyov x^ncpiZovTai iJKeiv tovs 'lepofj-vrj floras irpb tt)s 
eiriovarjs YlvXaias ev pryrig XP '''^ e * s HyXas, eypvTas Sdyyua, Ka6' 



yfiwvTas \eyei, Koivhv itoicav tov \6yov 
£ttI irdvTusv 'EK\r)vuv. The first of 
these Scholia is evidently the more 
correct. J.Poll. 1, 57. : 'E7n§ieT7?s 8e 
T)fid<TKU)V, r) e| icprifiav dvo err;, (leg. e 
Ms. 'EmhitTes pivToi riPdcrKow \4ye- 
rai, 6 e£ £<pr)fiu)v i\(av 5vo €T7j*) orav 
5e eftrp 6 'HaioSos, e H 5e yvvri rerop' 
f]&cpri, Terrapa Kal 5cko Ztt), (1. Te<r<ra- 
pecrKcudeKhiv,) Ae'yei, irpoffapiQpovpi- 
vwv tuv 5e'/co. " 5 E7rl Szeres rjfidffKtoV 
ille dicitur, Qui jam hiennium est ex 
ephebis. Ephebus autem censebatur 
Athenis octodecim annorum, adeoque 
qui biennium jam transegerat ab illo 
tempore, viginti natus erat annos, et 
turn jure Attico patrimonii sui domi- 
nus fiebat. Isaeus Or. 7. T&v 5e xpV- 
p.6.TOiV ovk aP akAoi yevSptvoi Tra'iSes e/c 
tovtov Kal e£ eKeivrjs, birore ircl dieres 
ifiitoffav, (1. %\$-t\ffav, rjficuffav.) Pecu- 
niae autem non fuissent domini pueri, 
ex illo et ilia nati, cum ex epbebis 
biennium attigissent : 9. Tovs 7ra7<$as 
irrl 8teT« rjPrjffavTas KpaTeiu tuu XPV' 
fxaTcou." Kiihnius. Budajus Comment. 
L. Gr. 165, 50. : — " 'EiridUres i)Pav 
significat decern et sex annos natum 



esse, quasi dvo err] e£e077j8e?*', h. e. 
■pubertatem annis duobns excedere, ap. 
Demosth. tt. 2t€^>. "*"eu5., Kal iav e| 
iniKXrjpov ris yevnrcu, Kal dpa 7)$7]ffij 
67rtSteT6s, Kpareiv tup xPVpdrcay. 
Idem, "O Tt av yvrjfflwv ovrwv vluv o 
iraT^p Siddrirai, edv aTroQdvaxriv ol vU7s 
irplv iiriSUres yfiqv, r^jv tov Trarpbs 
8ia6r)Kr]V Kvpiav elvai." The age, 
then, alluded to, is evidently sixteen, 
and not eighteen. 

57. apas Kal 5iKeA\as] I. e. " Spades 
and mattocks," Leland : " Falcibus 
et ligonibus," Stock. 

58. to 0ut6?oj/] I. e. " The plain 
of victims," Leland. " Tlapa to Bveiv, 
quasi Macellum dicas, aut Victima- 
riion," Hier. Wolf. 

59. 6 Tas yy(t>p.as «rn|/770i£«v] " The 
president of the council/' Leland. 
Who puts the motions or propositions 
to the vote. 

CO. xpw/ieVous t<§ Oeqj] I. e. Who 
came to consult the oracle. Hier. 
Wolf. : Tovs rb xP 7 )°~' r7 )p 101 ' irrepuruv- 
Tas' 6 (lev yap 'ArroAAdov aTroKpivSpsvos 
Xp§' ol Se Trvv8av6p.svoi xp^VTai. 



112 jESCHINIS oratio 

o tl olkcis bwffovoiv ol ^Aji^KTa^s birkp <Jv els tov debv Kal Tt)v yrjv 
rfjv lepiiv Kal tovs 'A/ifiKTVovas ktyfiapTOV. "On b' dXn0>/ Xeyio, 
avayvufferat vfj.lv 6 ypajjfJiaTevs Toxprj^iafia. 



YmilMA. 

108. Toy boyfictTOS ovv tovtov cnroboQevTos v<f ijfiiov ev rfj 
povXrj, Kal ttclXiv ev rrj eKKXrjffta® 1 rw br)fia>, Kal ras npa^eis fjfjuov 
airocefafxevov tov brjfxov, Kal rrjs iroXeios ttcktijs Trpoaipovjxevris 
evffefielv, Kal Arjfioffdevovs VKep tov fxeaeyyvrifxaTOS tov e£ 'Afitytff- 
0t)s®% avTiXeyovTOSf Kal efxov <f>avepios evavriov ifiCJv e^eXey^ovros, 
€7rethf} ck tov (pavepov ty)v tcoXiv 6 avQpwiros ovk rjhvvaTO ff^fjXat, 
elaeXdiov els to j3ovXevTf)piov Kal fxeTaffTrjcrdjievos tovs /£twras, 63 
eKtyeperat 7rpoj3ovXevfia els rrjv eKKXrjcriav, 7rpoaXa(3u>v tyiv tov. 
ypa\pavTOS cnreipiav.6 41 10$. To b* avro tovto Kal ev rrj eKKXrjolc/. 
bieirpatyLTO eTrexprjtytadfivai, Kal yeveadai tov brifxov to \p fief) iff fxa, i]brj 
€7ravaffrdffr)s rrjs eKKXrjffias, aTreXrjXvdoTOS e/uov, (ow yap av 7roTe 
eirerpexpa,) Kal twv 7roXX(ov biatyeifievwV ov to Ke(j>aXai6v eort* 
tov 6' 'lepofivfifiova ^rjen t&v 'AOrjvalwv Kal tovs TlvXayopas tovs 
ael irvXayopovvTas^ iropeveaQai els YlvXas Kal els AeXtyovs ev to'is 

61. iv rf} iKK\rjalcf] Taylor consi- belong to the class of senators: we 
ders these words to have crept into should say, Having cleared the house, 
the text from the margin: " Ex mar- Demosth. de Falsa Leg., Tb yap fiov- 
gine irrepsere, si quid certi habeat \svr{]piov (xearbv 9jv iSiwrav." Stock. 
Diva Critice." The corresponding English phrase 

62. virep rod fieceyyvfifiaros rod e£ is, Having ordered strangers to with* 
'Afx<pl<T(r^s) I. e. " From his private draw. 

connexions with Amphissa," Leland. 64. irpoaXafibv rty tov ypatyavros 

" Ob pactam illam et apud seque- aireip(av~] Mark land proposes irpoXa- 

stremdepositammercedem/'Brodseus. fiibv, and refers to s. 45. ; but there is 

Schol. Bekk. : "Evcksv r&v xpwd-Twv, no necessity for any alteration. This 

uv viricrxovTO avrco vapao'x^v, iav use of the word has been already ex- 

(T&ari avTovs St' 'AOyvaioov Kal iv fieaa) plained. *' By taking advantage of 

Sedd>Ka(Xi ravra rh. xpfiwra, %va, iav his inexperience, who moved it," Le- 

iroL-fiar), Act% avrd. The money was land : " Ejus qui scripserat, imperitia 

deposited in the hands of some per- abusus," Stock. Schol. Bekk. : Olovcl 

son, who was commissioned to pay it Treicras riva ei^flrj fiovXevT^v ypdtyai 

to Demosthenes, when the conditions tovto to ip{)(pio-/j.a. 

of the bribe were fulfilled. 65. robs ael irvKayopovvras'] I. e. 

63. [ASTao , T7}cra'fji.evos robs Ididbras] " Who should at any time be deputed 

I. e. " Having first taken care to ex- by the Athenians to execute these of- 

clude all private citizens," Leland. fices," Leland. " Pylagorse quotquot 

" Having removed those, who did not in posterum futuri sunt ; the Pylagoraj 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 113 

T€Tayfj.evots yjpovois vtto t&v irpoyovwv, evTrpeir&s ye T(p ovofiaTt, 
d\Xa rw epyu ala^pws. KuXvet yap els tov crvXXoyov tov ev 
YlvXais airavTyv, os e£ avaytcqs irpb tov KadfjKOvros ijfieXXe "xpovov 
yiyveadai. 110. Kal ttciXiv ev tS avru> x^qcpifffxaTi noXv Kal 
oa<pe<Trepov Kal iriKporepov avyypafiua^ ypctcpei' tov 'lepofxvrijjiovd 
tyr)Oi tu>v 'Adrjvaiojv Kal tovs YivXayopas tovs del tt vXay opovvras 
/uy) fxeTe-^eiv rols eKel avXXeyo/jievots yu//re Xoywv, p/r' epywv, fxr)re 
hoyixariov, fxi'jre npd^ews fxribe/juas. To be fit) fxere^eiv ti ecrrt ; 
Tlorepa raXriQes ei7T<y, T] to ijbiarov aKOvaai ', TaXtjdes epw* to yap 
ael Trpos yjbovyjv Xeyopevov ovtwpI ti)v itoXiv biaredeiKev. Ovk ea 
fie/jLvijaQai tCjv opKiov, ovs vfiuiv oi irpoyovoi ojfiocrav, ovbe ti~}s apas, 
ovbe t7]s tov Qeov fiavTetas. 

111. 'H/ie7s fxev ovv, w 'Adrivaloi, KaTe/Jieivafiev bid tovto to 
\p}'l<f>t(Tfua' ol b' dXXoi ' AjityiKTvoves avveXeytioav els YlvXas, ttXi)v 
fiias iroXews,^ i)s eyco ovt av Tovvofia e'nroijAi, firjd' at avfi^opal 
TrapairX{\(Tioi yevoivTO at/rJjs fxrjbevl tu>v 'E\X//koi', Kal avveXdovres 
i\l>t](f>iffavTo erriGTpaTeveiv enl tovs 'A/z^/o-ceas, Kal GTparrjydv 
c'lXovto KoTTV(f>ov tov QapoaXtov, tov totc tcls yvwfias e7n\prj(pi- 
£ovra, ovk einbr}p.ovvTOs ev MaKebovla QiXiinrov, a.XX' ovS' ev rrj 
'EXXdbt 7rapovTOS, d\V ev ^LKvdais ovtio fiaKpav cnrovros, ov avriKa 
juidXa ToX/jL)]<rei Xeyeiv ATjuofrdevrjs, ws eyw eirl Tovs"EXXr)vas em)- 
yayoVy Kal irapeXBovTes Trj irpwrri ffrpaTeia., Kal judXa jieTpiws e-^pr)- 
aavTO toIs 'Antyiarjevaiv. 112. 'AiTt yap twv iieyioTW abiKTi- 
fjaTOJV xprifiantv avrovs e$)j/jlu)crav t Kal Tavr ev pr]T^ 'xpovw 7rpo- 
elnov ru 6e<p Karadelvai' Kal tovs fxev evayels Kal twv Treirpay}xe- 
vu)V ahiovs /uereor/'/tratTO, tovs be bi eixrefjeiav <pvy6vras KaHjya- 
yov. 'E7ret5>) b' ovtc to. xp/?juara e^eTivov rw Oea>, tovs t evayels 
Kar-qyayovy Kal tovs evaejoels Ka-eXdcvTas bia tuiv ' Ajj(f>iKTv6v(t)V 
e£,€fiaXXov, ovTuts i]bq T))v bevrepav enl tovs 'Afttyiaaeas ffTpareiav 
erroirioavTO tto\X<o \p6vw varTepov, eTraveXi]XvdoTOs QtXiTnrov €K rfjs 
eirl tovs TLtcvdas jrrpare/as, twv jiiev Oeiov ti)v qyefioviav tt~]s ei/ue- 
fielas rjfjuv 7rapabebwK6TU)v, Tf]S be kriuooderovs bwpoboKias Ifx-rrobcov 



always for the time being." Stock, at his own time." Hier. Wolf. Who- 

" 'Aei has here a peculiar use. It ever happen to be in office, 

does not signify ' perpetual time,' but 66. <Tvyypu/.i[j.a] I. e. Clause, 

refers to the persons, who at certain 67. rrXrjv /xias irSAeoos'] I.e. Thebes, 

times fill any office. Oi del inrmevov' which Alexander had destroyed. 
t«, they who have the consulate, each 



114 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

yeyevrj/JLevrjs, 113. *AX\' ov 7rpovXeyov, ov 7rpovarf]fiaivov fy/juv ol 
8eol (pvXa^aadai, fxovov ovk avOpw-n-wv tyojvas 7rpor}Kc(fxeroi ; Obbe- 
fxiav toi it&iroT eytoye fxaXXov tioXlv e&paKa V7ro fiev t&v de&v 
ouZofievriv, vko be t&v prjTopwv evluv aTroXXvfxevrjv. Ov\ Ikqvov 
i]v to toIs fivfTTrjptois (pavev cfjfia (j)vXa^acrdai f fj t&v fxvoT&v 
TeXevri] ; 6s Ov 7repi tovtojv 'Afivvtabrjs fiev irpovXeyev evXa- 
fieltrdai, Ka\ 7refjnreiv els AeX^ovs eTreprjcrofx^vovs tov 6eov, 6 ti \pv 
7rparTetv' &ii/noadevr}s ft avTeXeye, <$>iXi7rnl£eiv tyjv Uvdiav 69 
QacrKwv, cnraibevTos &v kcli cnroXavfov /ecu e^ii:ncXafxevos Tfjs btbo- 
fievrjs ity' vfAwv aurw e^ovaias ', 114. Ov to reXevTulov ciQvtwv 
Kal a.KaXXiepr]T(ov^ t&v lep&v ovtwv e^eTrejuxpe tovs orpanwras eni 
tov 7rpobr]Xov Kivbvvov ; Katroi ye irpwr\v cnreToX/urjae Xeyeiv, oti 
trapa tovto^ 1 fylXnriros ovk r)Xdev rjpi&v enl Tr/v yjopav, oti ovk tfv 
clvtu) KaXa to. lepa. Tivos ovv £r}fjiias a£ios el Tvyeiv, u> Tfjs *E\- 
Xdbos aXiTripie ; Et yap 6 fiev Kpar&v ovk -fjXdev els Tr)v t&v Kpa- 
TOVfieviDv 'x&pa.Vy oti ovk^v avThi KaXa to. lepa, av b\ ovbev npo- 
eib&s t&v fxeXXovTiov eaeaOai, irplv KaXXteprjaai, tovs OTpciTi&Tas 
€^e7refx\pas, noTepov GTetyavovoQal ae bel err] tcus Trjs 7r6Xews cltv- 
"^lais, rj VTrepiopiedai ; 115. Toiyaproi ti t&v aveXnivTiov Kcil 
airpooboKriTwv k(f y/j&v ov yeyovev ', Ou yap fiiov y fjfxels av6p&- 
7rivov fiefit&KaiJiev, a\\' eh irapabo^oXoyiav toIs eaopevcis p.e& 
i]fids efvfxev. Oi>x 6 fiev t&v Wepo&v (jaaiXevs, 6 tov "Adcov 



68. f] r&v fivffTwu TcAevr^] I. e. Qvra Upa he calls to. fit) KaXh ycv6- 
" The sudden death of the initiated," fxeva, as &yapos ydfios, rcupr) &Ta<j>os, 
Leland. " Mvcrrai, ol fivrfOrfaSiJLevoi. (Cic. insepulta sepultura,) irapOevos 
Fortassis aliqui ex istis subito mortui andpOevos, fiios afUcoros, and similar 
sunt," Wolf. Schol. Bekk. : Mvari]pia expressions. KaWispelv is litare, * to 
Set vo&v rb. K6pr)s nal Ai]fir]Tpos. 'H propitiate ;' whence Upbv aKaAXieprj- 
Sh tcov [xvaroov TeAeinr)/ iirc^r]yr](ris iffri tqv, i a victim which has not been pro- 
rov TrpoeipTi/JLevov. Aeyet 8e St' e/ce?j/o pitiatory.' Plutarch observes that De- 
rb repas, ore kot^KQ6vtu>v tSiv iivcttwv mosthenes, relying on the number and 
e7rl ri]V Bdhao-aav eVl to tcadapdrji/ai, the spirit of the military, was indifferent 
^ipiraaev %va avrwv rb ktjtos. TIKt]- to the responses of oracles, and the 
Qvvtik&s Se 6?7T6, Seov hucws. Ol Se appearances of entrails, To7sAoyi.afj.o7s 
Keyovaiu c 6tl dvo KaTe<payev. olvt\ xpy< T f Ji & ,/ XP r i a '^l X€V0l/ ' And in 

69. $i\nnri£eiv t\\v IlvBlav] Cic. this he followed the example of Peri- 
de Divin. 2, 57. " Demosthenes qui- cles and Epaminondas, who reckoned 
dem, qui abhinc annos prope ccc fuit, those superstitions the veils of coward- 
jam turn $iAnnri%eiv Pythiam dicebat, ice." Hier. Wolf. 

id est, quasi cum Philippo facere. Hoc 71. irapb. touto] I.e. " For this 

autem eo spectabat, ut earn a Philippo very reason," Leland : " fdcirco," 

corruptam diceret." Stock. 

70. bfivTUV koX aKaWiep-qTCDu] u y A- 



CONTRA CTES1PHONTEM. 115 

btopv^as Kai tov 'EXX>/<77rorrov $evHas, 6 yr\v Kai vbujp T0vs"lLX\r}- 
vas aiTwv, 6 roXfjiwv ev rals eVtoToXats ypatyeiv, on beairor-qs early 
airavnov avdpwTrtjJV aft ijXiov aviovros fJLeyjyi bvo/uevov, vvv ov irepi 
rov Kvpios erepwv elvat btaywvicterui, dXX' i'jbrj 7repi tTjs tov awfia- 
tos erwrrjptas \ Ka\ tovs abrovs bptijuev rijs re bofys Tavvqs Kai rf/s 
eVt rov Vlepaqv qyefAOvlas ijZiiofievovs, ol Kai to ev AeX<po7s lepbv 
fjXevdepojcrav ; 11(5. Qrjfiat be, 0///5ai, 72 noXis aarvyeirwv, /jle& 
ij/iepav fa'ay"* 3 ek uear\s tijs 'EX\d5os avi'ipTraarai, el Kai biKaiios, 
wept tQv bXb)v ovbev 6pQu>s fiovXevoa.uevoi,'' 4 ' a\Xh n)v ye BeofiXa- 
fieiav Kai ri)v cuppoavvrjv ovk avdpuTrii'ws, dXXd baifioviios KT-qaa- 
fxeyoi ; AaKebatfibyioi b' ol raXaiTrwpot, -rrpoaa^afxevoi fxbvov tov- 
tu)v tQv Trpay/uaTijjy e£ apxfjs -rrepi T))v tov lepov KaTaXrjipiv, ol twv 
'RXXijywv ttot a^iovvres yyefxoves elyat, vvv bfiqpevaovTes Kai rrjs 
crvficpopas^ 5 eitibeifyv noirjo-ofxevoi, fieXXovaiv <bs ' 'AXe^avbpov civa- 
7re/U7re<70ai, tovto ireKJOfievoi Kai avrol Kai ?/ 7rarp<s, 6 Tt av eKeivu> 
bolt], Kai ev rrj tov Kparovvros Kai TTpo-qbiK-qfievov /lerptOTrjri KpiBq- 
vovrai ; 'H 6' ?//uerepa ttoXis, ij KOtvrj Kara(f>vyri tQ)V 'FjXXrjviov, 7rpbs 
fjv a<piKvovvTO nporepov eK rijs 'YLXXabos al Trpeofielai Kara noXeis, 
CKaaTOi Trap 1 bfiibv ti)v o-iorrjpiav evpiivofAevoi, vvv ovueri wept rf/s 
TUiV 'EW^wv Ijyefiovias ayiori£e-ai, d\X' i]br] irepi tov ttjs 7rarpt- 
bos ebacpous ; 117. Ka\ ravd 1 ijfxiv cvfAf3efir]Kev, ej; otov Arj/uoaBe- 
vt]S wpbs ttjv TToXneiav TrporreX^XvOev. Ev yap wept t&v toiovtcjv 
'Haiobos'^ 6 7roi7]rrjs airo(palveTai. Aeyet yap irov, Tzaibevwv tu 
ttXtjOt], Kai (TVufiovXevujv rals TroXect, tovs irovr)povs tujv brj/Jiayu)- 
yaiv /uj) Trpocrbe^eaQai' Xe£w be Kayoj tcl errrj. Aid tovto yap oluai 
fjfjias, Kalbas bvras, ras twv 7roir)Tujy yvwfias eKfjictvQdvetv, 'iv 
avbpes ovres, avrals -^ptofieda. 



72. ®?i$ai 5c, ®7jj3ai] Demetr. either by measures of their own, or by 
Phal. 280. Ta Se ttjs Ae|ews ax^l xaTa overtures to the Persians. 
iroiKiK&repou inAeyovToiitTTi 8eiv6Tepov 75. ttjs av/xcpopas] " rle alludes to 
iroisiv Thv Xoyov %k re Trjs ava^iirXw- that most unfortunate battie, which 
(Tews, ws, 0?)/3at 5e, Qrj^ai, tt6\is a- was gained by Antipater, the general 
(TTvyeiTwv, 4k T7/S 'EWaSos avfipwa- of Alexander, when he destroyed 5000 
CTOf diXoyrjdey yap rb ovo/xa beivonqTO. Laced aemonians with their king Agis, 
vote?. and ruined Sparta and all her allies, 

73. fJL(8' T}fxipav fiiav] Schol. Bekk. : who had attempted to restore the fall- 
'AvtI tov iv 7]^4pa. en liberties <;f Greece. See Q. Curt. 

74. TrepX to>v '6\<av ovh^v 6p9u>s )8ou- 6. init." Stock. 

Aeucra/xeroi] The Thebans had always 76. 'HcrtoSos] See^Epy. k. 'H/i. 240. 
plotted against the liberties of Greece, 



116 ^ISCHINIS ORATIO 

TloXXaKi Kal ^v/xTracra ir6\is kclkov avSpbs eiravpel, 
"Os Kev a\irpaivri Kal ardcrdaKa /xrixavdarai. 
To7<tiv 8' ovpauSdev jue'y' itr^yaye irrj/xa Kpoviow, 
Aip.bv bfjiov Kal \oip.6w airo<pdu>v6ovcrt 5e \aol' 
*H rwv ye crrparbu evpbv air^Keaev, fj '6 ye Te?x°s> 
*H yeas iv ir6vT(p airorivvrai evpvoira Ze{is. 

118. 'Eay be, irepieXoyres tov 7roirjTov to fierpoy, ras yvtofxas 
e£eTa£rjTe, olfim vfjlv bo^eiy ov 7roir]fiaTa. 'Haiobov elvai, dXXa 
Xprjfffiov els rijv Arjfxoadevovs iroXiTeiav. Kat yap vavriKrj Kal 
7rec?/) arparia ml voXeis apbrjv elcrly ayr]pT:aafxevai ck tijs tovtov 
noXtTelas. 

119. 'AAA*, otyuai, ovre fypvvtovbas, ovt "Evpvj3aros^ 7 ovt a\\os 
ovbels 7rw7rore rwv TraXai ttovyipmv toiovtos /udyos Kal yorjs eyevcro, 
os, u> yfj, Kal Oeol, Kal bai/joves, Kal avOpwrroi, oaoi (SovXeaOe 
aKovetv TaXrjdrj, ToX/ay Xtyetr, fiXeirwi' els ret irpowrra tcl vjnerepa, 
us apa Sqjjalot tijv av/j./ja^lay vjjuv knoiijaavTO ov bia tov Kaipbv, 
ov bia Toy (p6(3ov rov irepioTavTa avroiis, ov bia tt]v v/jerepav b6£,ay, 
aXXa bia ras Arj/uoadeyovs br)fir)yoplas. 120. Kairoi 7roXXds /j.ey 
tovtov nporepov irpevfieias eitpeaftevoav els Ofjfias 01 ^aAtar' ot- 
Keihjs eKeiiois biaKetfieroi' irpwros fiey ovtos OTpaTrjybs QpaavfiovXos 
6 KoXXvreiis, avrip kv 0?//3ats TrtarevOeis, u>s ovbels erepos' iraXiy 
Qpacratv 6 'Ep^tevs, 7rpo'£,evos wv O^/Wois* eira Aewba/ias 6 
'A^apvevs, ob% tjttov Arffioadei'ovs Xeyeiv bvvafievos, dXX' ejuot ye 
teal f]biu)y pfjrwp' 78 Kal ovtos ' Apyebrj^tos 6 YlrjXr)!-,, Kal bvvarbs 
eWelv Kal 7roXXd KeKtvbvvevKios ev Trj ivoXiTeiq: bia Qrjfiaiovs' brjfiu- 
ytoybs 'A.pi3T0(pwv 6 'Ac!r}i>ievs, TrXe'iarov yporov rrfv tov Boiwrm- 
£eiv vTTOjxeivas ahiav' pr/rwo Ylvppavbpos 6 Aya^>\i/<mos, os ert 
Kal vvv $r}' a\X' o/jlws ovbels -nojwoT ahrovs ^bvyrjQri irpOTpe^aodai 
els T>)y hfxeTepav <J)iXiay. To §' oC'itwv olba [j,€i>, Xeyetv & ovbey 

77. oir $pvvc&i/8as, ovt' Evpv&a- Phrynondas lived at Athens in the 

tos] Schol. Bekk. : ^pvvdudas' ovtos time of the Peloponnesian war, and, 

iirl irovTjpiq. Sia^e^orjfxeuos inr^p^ev, destitute of all principle and honor, 

'68ev 'ApicrTocpdvris iroi <f>7]o-tv T n /xiape was ready at all times to accept a 

Kal $pwuvda Kal Trovqpe. 'O /xeu Ev- bribe from malignity to plot against 

pxifiaTos AvSbs, 6 Se ^pvudvSas 'Adij- the lives and the property of honest 

valos' tKaTepos Se eirl irovriplq SiefSe- men. 

fiXrjTo. t Evpv/3aT0i dvo eyevovTO, &fi<pco 78. aA\' efxoi ye Kal 7}dlo}v f>-f)TWp] 

irovTjpol, &maToi, iravovpyoi. See a I. e. But in my opinion at least even 

fragment of Diodorus in the Excerpta a more pleasing speaker, 
of Valesius p. 243. Suidas says that 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 117 

beofiai bia rets ctrv\ias clvtCjv. 121. 'AW, olaat, eneibt) ^iXt7riros 
avrQp a<pe\6fxevos ffamav OerraXots TrapecWe, kci\ top iroXeLiop, 
op irporepov e£,i)\affev eK rijs xwpas rijs tujv Botwrwv, tovtop tcuXip 
top avTOV noXeLiov e7n')yuye bia tT/s QtoKibos eir avras rets Orffias, 
feat, to reXevralop, 'EXdretav KaTaXajjiop e^api'iKiocre, Kal typovpkv 
elaijyayep, ePTavd* i]br), eirel to beipop i]TTT€TO avrufp, LieTeTrefj.\baPTO 
'Adrjvaiovs, Kal viiels e&XdeTe, Kal elarjeiTe els rots Orjfias, ev to'is 
07rXots bieoKevaofiepoi, kol\ ol iTTirrjs Kal ol ne^ol, Trplp wept avfJiLxa- 
\ias fiiav fxovqv avXXa(3))p ypdxbat Aj/uoerGej'^r. 'O b' eladyivp i)v 
VfxcLS els tcis 0///3as Katpos Kal cpofios Kal X9 eia av f x f ia X^ as > "^' ov 
ArjfuoGdeyrjs. 122. 'E7rei 7repl ye rauras tcis npa^eis rpia to. ttclv- 
Tb)v jj.eyio-a Arjf.waQepr]s els vjuds el^iiapT^Ke' trpu)TOV fxev, oti, 
9iXi7rirov ru ixev ovofiaTi TroXeiiovvTOs vifir, rw cV epya> 7roXv jjl&X- 
Xop jxtooviTOs Or)j3a.iovs, ws aura ra Trpayfici-a bebl/Xwice, Kal ti 
bet ra ttXeiu) Xeyew ; Tavra Lxep to. TrjXtKavra to fieyeQos uire- 
Kpv\L>aTO, irpoanoiovLievos be fueXXeip Ti]P aviifjiay^iap yepi'iaeadai ov 
bia tovs Kaipovs, d\\ci bia tcis avTOV Trpecrfieias, ttp&Tov itiP avv- 
eireiae tov bij/jop /ut]K€ti fiovXeveoBai, kirl ricri be~t iroieiadai ttiv 
<rv / i i ua X' a, '» a ^' aymrcjv liopop, el yiyverat. 123. Tovto be 
irpoXafiwp, eKboTov ixep ttjp VtoaaTiav airaaav enoiriae 0///3atots, 
ypawas ev T<p i^q^tVuart, eap tis d^toriyrat 7roXts ci7ro Qr)(3cuiop, 
fiorjOelp \\.di]paiovs Hoiwto'is toIs ep 0///3ats, toIs opoiiaoi kXctttiop 
Kal fieracpepiop to. irpayjxaTa y ujenrep eiwdep, ws tovs Botwrous, epyo) 
KaKws Traa-xpPTas, ti]v twp oiolicitwp cvpQeaip twp Arjuocrdeiovs 
dy 'axrjcroPTas, ctXX' ov fidXXop ef ols koku>s iteTzovdeaav ayapaKTi}- 
croPTas. 124. Aei/Tepop be tup els top -noXeuop avaXioficiTiop tci 
jxep bvo /Jeprj vjjup ared/jKep, ols i)(rap drrwrepw ol Kipbvpot, to be 
TpiTOv fiepos Orjfiaiois, bwpoboKwp ecf eKacrTois tovtiop, ttal rrjv yye- 
jioviap t)]p fiep KaTa OciXaaaap eirolrjae koipjjp, to & apdXio/xa 'ibiop 
vfiieTepop, TTJv be /caret yfjp, el /ui) Set Xrjpelv, apbrjP cj>epu)p dpedrjKe 
Orjpalois, &GTe irapa top yepo/uepop 7r6XefiOP jdij Kvpiop yeveadat 
ZrpaTOKXea Top v/xeTepop crTpaTtjyop fiovXevaacrdai 7rept r?/s tu>p 
aTpariiDTiop awTrjplas. 125. Kat tuvt ovk eyw fiev (car^yopw, 
Zrepoi be 7rapaXeiirovatP, dXXct Kayoj Xeyw Kai navTes e7rtrtutDfft, 
Kal vLiels ovpioTe koX ovk opyieiecrde. 'Y.Ke~iPO yap TreTropdare npos 
Ariiioadeprjp' avpeiQiaBe i]brj Tc\bid]LiaTa avTOV ciKoveiP, &ot ov 
QavLid^ere. Aet §' ov^ ovtws, ctXX' dyaraKretv Kat t ifxwpe'i'jQ ai } el 



118 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

Xprj ra Xonra Trj iroXei KaXuis e^eiv. 126. Aevrepov be Kal ttoXv tov- 
tov fieidlov abiKrjfJia r)btKr)fjev t oti to fiovXevTi)piov to rrjs noXetJS Kal 
rr)v 8r)fxoKpariav apbrjv eXadev v<f>eX6ueros, Kal /ueriiveyKev els 0//- 
j3as els ti)v Ka5jue/av, Koivwvtav tuiv irpafctojv, toIs Boiwrap^ats 
avvQejievos. Kat TqXiKavTrjv avTos ai/rw bwaarelav KaTeanevaaev t 
&<tt ijbr) Trapiwv em to /3>]jua, 7rpeir(?)evaeiv uev efrj, onot av ai/rw 
boKrj, Kav ur) bfiels eK7r^u7rr}Te' el be tis ai/rw tuiv arpaTTiyGiV dvrei- 
Trot, KUTabovXovfxevos tovs ap-^ovras Kal avvedi^wv fxr\bev avr<p 
avTi.Xeyet.v y biabiKaoiav etyr) ypaxjseiv tS firjuaTt npbs to orpaTrj- 
yelovJQ Tl\el<o yap vfias aya0a v(f> eavrov etyt) cnrb tov (3{]jiaTOs 
Tteirovdevai, rj vtto twv aTpdTrjywv eK tov (TTpaTrjyeiov. 127 • Mtff- 
6o<popiov & ev Tf fcviKu) Kevals %u)pais, Q0 Kal ra <7rpanwrtKa \pr)- 
fiara KXeirrwv, Kal tovs fivpiovs £evovs eKfiiadwaas 'A/Jityiffoevcri, 
7ro\Xa biafiapTvpofxevov Kal a^eTXta^ovTOS ev reus eKKXnoiats efiov, 
7rpoarefjii£e <j)epu)v, avapiravdevTOJV t&v £e»w»', tov Kivbvvov curapa- 
OKevu) Trj TroXei. T/ yap av o'Leode QiXnnrov ev to7s totc Kaipots 
ev£aodai ; Ov x w l°' ts H^v ^P" 5 T *l v ^oXitik^v buva/utv, -^wpls b* ev 
'Aficpiarari irpbs tovs £evovs biaywviaaadai, advfiovs be tovs "KXXrj- 
vas Xafietv, TrfXiKavrrfs 7rXr]yfjs 7rpoyeyevr]uevrjs ; 128. Kat TrjXi- 
kovtwv KaKwv a'irios yeyevrjfjievos ^nfxoadei'rjs ovk aya7rej, et ixr) 
bUr]v bebwKev, a.XX\ el fit] Kal ^pvaw orre^dvw ore^aj'wflf/fferat, 
ayavaKTel, ovb' iKavov eartv ai/rJ evavrtov vjjlwv KrjpvTTeadat, 
aXX\ el fxr) twv 'EXXyvtov evavrlov avapprjdtjaeTai, tovt ayavaKTel. 

79. diaSiKacriav e0?j ypdipeiv tw fi-f)- ropes exovai rt irapa^a\\6fievoi irpos 

part irpbs rb (TTparyyeiov] f . e. " That robs a-rparrjyovs' e| wv clubs, ws Al- 

he would commence a suit for esta- o"xivt)s (rKdoirrwu rbv A^ixoadevrjv Ae- 

blishing the pre-eminence of the speak- yeiv (prialv, '6ri ypaQerai r$ fi-fifiari 

er's gallery over the general's pavilion." SiaSinaariav irpbs rijv o-rpari)yiav. See 

Leland. " Judicium se diclaturum. mi- Victor. Var. Lectt. 5, c. ult. Schol. 

natur, controversiamquenpulpito cum Bekk. : Aiadiicaaia' Kvpioos fiev r] Siiai 

prastorio constituturum, h. e. artem f] irepl xpy\ii.arr(t>v $j 7rept Krrifxdrow \4- 

oratoriam cumimperatoria in certamen yerai diadiKaaia' Karaxpyo-rucws Se 

adducturum." Budasus. " It is the ivravOa SrjXo? r))V doKi/jLaaiav. rpd<peiv 

name of a trial, which may be called Se avrl rod iroie7a6ai. 
a vindication ; that sort of contention, 80. /j.La9o<popcou 5 s iu r$ |ej/t«y «e- 

■where two or more dispute with each vous x^pats] I. e. " By his false mus- 

other the preference in dignify of of- ters in the contract for foreign troops," 

fice, or height of station, or importance Leland. " In externo autem exercitu, 

of business. Demosth. therefore dis- cum ex ordinibus non completis qu*- 

puted the degree of honor, which he stum faceret," Stock. " Nostrates 

thought due to civil service before milites appellant cceca nomina, quibus 

military merit." Taylor. Plut. de et principes decipiuntur, et centu- 

Glor. Athen. T. 2. p. 350. : Of Se pr\- riones locupletantur/' Hier. Wolf. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 119 

Ovtujs, ws eoine, 7rovr]pa ipvats, fieyuXris efyvaias kirCkafiofjievq, 
brifxoaias airepyuSieTai ovfupopas. 81 129- Tpirov be Kal twv Trpo- 
etprfptepwp pteyiarop cotip, o fieXXw Xeyeip. QtXiinTOV yap ov 
KarcKppuvovhTos twp 'EWi'/^wv, ovb' aypooiiPTOs, ov yap 7}v aavveros, 
on Trepi twp virapyovTiov ayadwp ei> fjf.iepas cr/AiKpu~> fxepet btayw- 
vielrai, Kal bia ravra ftovXopiePOV Trotrjarcurdai elp{]p)]P t Kal irpe- 
afieias ctirocrreWetv jieXXoPTOs, Kal twp apyoPTWP twp kv 0/;/3gus 
(pofjov/uepwp top eiriovTa Kivbvpop, cikotws' ov yap p/]Twp aarparevTOs 
icat Xnrwp ti]p tci^ip avrovs epovderrjaei', a\X 6 Qwkikos 7rdXe- 
fxos, beKaerijs yeyopws, aeijivr]aTov 7raibe(av avrovs eTraibevae' 
J 30. tovtwp fr kyovTuv ovtujs, alnQofievos Ar] /no adept] s, Kal tovs 
Botwrap^as vwoTrrevoas fjteXXeip eipi'iprjp Ibio: 7roie~tadai t ypvoiov 
avev avrov irapa ^iXiirirov Xafiovras, afiiwTOP y]yqaa^ievos eivai, e'i 
tipos air oXe t<pQi) a er at bujpoboKias, ava-nr)bi}(Tas ev rrj eKicXrjato:, ov- 
bepos apdpwrrwp Xeyopros ovd* ws bel irotelodai Trpos QiXiirirop elpi]- 
pt)v, ovd' ws ov bel, d\X', ws wero, tovto Krjpvyfia ri rots Boiwrdp- 
yaisTcpoK7)pvTTUAP t apacfjepeiP eavrw to. f^eprj twp Xrjfx/iaTWP, biwfXPVTO 
ttjp 'Adrjpap, fjp, ws koine, Qeibias evepyoXafielp elpyacaro Kal 
epemopKeip An/ioaf3e>et, 82 ?) /ur)p, e'i tis epel, ws xpt) Ttpbs QiXnnrop 
e\pi)pY)P iroiriGavQai, awa^eiv els to beff/uwTijpiop, emXafidfiepos twp 
rpiywp, awonijuovfiepos Trjv KXeo^wj-ros 83 TroXiTeiap, os ewl tov 
irpos AaKebaipiopiovs izoXefxov, ws Xeyerat, Tt)p itoXip cnrwXeffev, 
131. 'fis b' ov irpoaelypp avrw ol apyopres 01 ev rats 0/;/3ats, dXXd 
Kal tovs arpaTiwras tovs v/ieTepovs naXiP apecrrpexpap e^eXrjXvQoTas, 

81. S-qpoalas airepyd^erai. avptpo- factious leaders, among whom lliis 
pds] I.e. '• It never fails to work the Cleophon was distinguished, inflamed 
ruin of the state," Leland. the people's vanity by a magnificent 

82. %v, ws zoitce, Qeidlas ivepyoXa- display of their late success, (as if 
$eiv elpyd.o-a.T0 Kal ivemopicelv Arjpo- Fortune, saith Diodorus, had, con- 
<t0€V€l] I. e. " Whom, it seems, Phi- trary to her usual course, determined 
dias made for the use of Demosthe- to confine her favors to one party.) 
nes, in his vile trade of fraud and And thus the majority were prevailed 
perjury," Leland. " Quam scilicet eo on to declare for war. And the event 
fabricatus est Phidias, ut inde quae- proved fatal." Leland. " Hunc ait 
stum faceret et pejeraret Demosthe- iEschines Or. de Falsa Leg., homi- 
nes," Stock. nem fuisse seditiosum, qui sub finem 

83. K\€0(pwvTos~\ " After the bat- belli Peloponnesiaci ex infima plebe 
tie of Cyzicum, the Spartans offered Srjfxayuyhs factus, cum fractis Sicu- 
to couclude a peace with Athens, la clade Atheniensibus Lacedaemonii 
Their ambassador proposed fair and pacem baud iniquam obtulissent, se 
equitable terms; and the moderate gladio collum ei prsecisurum minita- 
part of the state inclined to an ac- batur, si quis pacis mentionem face- 
comiiiodation. But the violent and ret." Stock. 



120 ^ESCIIINIS ORAT10 

%va povXevcrairrde 7repl Tys elprjvrjf,, evravda iravTcuraaiv eKcfjpiov 
eyevero, /ecu, wapeXdiov errl to firjfia, trpoboTas tojv 'EXXjji'WV tovs 
VtotuTapyas aireKaXeae, Kal ypatpetv etyr) ■^{jfiajjia 6 rots iroXefxiois 
ovhenoT avTijoXexpas, TTefxireiv vfxas npeafiets els Q))j3as, alnjaovras 
Qrjfiaiovs biobov eirl ^lUXnrirov. "XnepaioyyvdevTes b' oi ev Orjfiats 
ap-)(0VTeSt fir) bblxaatv ws aXrjOws elvai Trpoborai twv 'EXXrjvwv, and 
/uev rrjs elprivrjs arcerpcnTOVTO, eVt be Trjv 7rapdra£ti> Spfxriaav. 

132. "Evda brj /cat tu>v ctyad&v avbpuiv afyov eanv e-Kijivrjadr)'- 
vat, ovs ovros, udvrojv kuI aKaXXtepr)T(ov ovtojv tHov ieptHv, e/C7re/x- 
4>as eirl tov irpobrjXov Kivbvvov, eToXjurjae, rots bpaTrerais icoal /cat 
Xe\ot7roo-t Trjv rafyv ava/3as eirl tov ra(j)0V twv rereXevTrjKOTtov, 
eyKOifxia^etv rrjv eKeivoJv aperrfv. 'ft 7rpos fiev ra fxeyaXa /cat 
aTcovbaia tojv 7rpayjidroJv anavrojv avdpoj-nwv ciyprjaTOTaTe, irpbs 
be Trjv ev toIs Xoyois ToXfj.au OavfxaaiojTaTe, ent^etprjaeis avrt/ca 
/uctXa, 84 fiXenuiv els ra tovtojv itpoffojita, Xeyetv, ws be! oe eirl rats 
rfjs troXews av^opals (TTetyavovffdat ; 'Eav b' ovros Xeyy, vjuels vtto- 
fxevene, Kal avvairoQaveirat tois TeXevrrjaacriv, a>s eouce, /cat rj vfie- 
repa /Jtvrjfxr] ; 133. TeveaQe brj fxot afxiKpbv y^povov rrj biavoiq fxr) ev 
rw biKaoTrjpio), ctXX' ev rw Qearpio, /cat vofi'iocxre bpq.v irpoiovTa tov 
Kr)pvKa,Ka\ rrjv e/c tov yprityiaficiTos avapprjatv fxeXXovaav yiyveadat, 
/cat XoyiaaaQe, irorep o'ieade tovs ohelovs tujv TeXevrrjaavTOJV -rrXeio} 
bciKpva cKftrjaeiv enl raTs rpayw£/ats /cat ro7s jjpuitKols iraQeoi rots fiera 
ravTct eiretaiovaiv, rj eirl rrj Trjs 7rdXews ayvoj/JLoavvrj ; 134. TVs 
ydo ovk av aXyyaeiev avdpwrros "E^XXrjV, r) /cat 7raibevdels eXev- 
Oepiws, avctfAvrjadels ev rw dectTpa) l/cetro ye, el /jtrjbev erepov, on 
ravTrj 7rore Trj fifxepo: fieXXovTiov, tiffxep vvvl, twc TpaywbQv yiyve- 
oQai, ot evvofieiTO judXXov f] rroXts /cat /3eXrtoffi 7rooorarats e^pfjro, 
•npoeXOiov 6 Kr)pv% Kal icapaaTriaajxeros tovs optyavovs, uv oi 7ra- 
Tepes ffaav ev tw 7roXe/iw rereXewrrj»cdres, veaviaKovs 7ravo7rXla 
KeKOfffxriiievovSy enfjpvTTe to /cdXXtorov Kiipvyfxa Kal 7rporpe7rrt/cwra- 
tov 7rpos apeTrjv, otl rovabe tovs veaviaKovs, iov ot 7rarepes ereXey- 
Trjaav ev t£ 7ro\e/i<o t avbpes ayaQo\ yevofxevot, lie\pt jjlcv ijj3ijs 6 
brjfuos edpe\pe, vvvl be, /ca0O7rX/Vas Ttjbe Trj TravoTrXia, afirfcriv dya- 
drj TV^rj Tpaneardat eirl tcl eavTbiv, /cat /caXet els 7rpoebpiav. 



84. aurt/ta p.d\a] " To express the p. 72. AuTt/ca p.d\a defoei fidxe<r9cu" 
least possible delay, juctAcc is some- Seager's Abridgment of Hoogeveen 
times added, as in Xeaoph. K. II. 3. p. 27. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 121 

135. Tore fxev ravr eKijpvTrev, dXX' ov vvv, dXXd irapactTrjeafjievos 
tov tTjs opcpctvias to~is -naialv airiov, ri ttot avepel i) t'i 00ey£ercu ; 
Kat yap kav avra biefyr] tci et: tov iprjcplajjiaTOs TrpoffTay/iaTa, dXX' 
ov to y etc rys aXrjdetas alayjibv <Tiu)7n'i(jeTai, dXXd Tctvavrta bo£ei 
Trj tov KijpvKos <punfj tyQeyyeoQai, oti rovbe tov avbpa, el br) Kal 
ovtos av7]p f aTetyavol 6 brj/ios 6 tcHv ' * Adrivaiwv , apeTrjs eVeca, tov 
KCLKtOTOVy Kal avbpayadias eveKa, tov avavbpov Kal \e\onroTa T))v 
tcl£lv. Mt) npbs tov Atos Kal tQv aXXwj/ (dewv ixereva vfias, <b 
, \dt]vaioi, jiif Tponaiov "ivraTe d^' vfiwv avriov ev Trj tov Aiovvtrov 
opxnoTpq., fjir)b' alpeire irapavoias evavriov twv 'HLXXrjvwv tov bfjfiov 
twv , AQr]vaiwv > /urjS' vTrojiifjiv^oKeTe t&v aviariov Kal avr]KeaTO)v 
KaKwv tovs TaXanrwpovs 0^/3af'ous, ovs (pvyovTas bia tovtov virobe- 
beyde tvj 7roXet, wv lepa Kal TeKva ko\ rcupovs cnrijjXeaev /; A»7/zo- 
crdevovs bwpoboKia Kal to jjaGtXiKov ^pvaiov. 136. 'AXX' eiretbr) 
to7s ou)/j.acriv ov TtapeyeveoQe, dXXd Tais ye biavoiats 85 cnrofiXeipaT 
avTwv els ras crvfityopas, Kal vo/uicraTe bpq.v a\iffKO/j.evi]v rrjv 7r6Xiv, 
Tei\wv KaTaaKayas, e/nrpiiaets oIki&v, ciyofjievas yvvalKas Kal 7rcu- 
bas els bovXeiav, TrpecfivTas ai'dpunovs, irpecfivTtbas yvvalKas, 6\pe 
fjieTafiavdavovTas tj)v eXevdepiav, KXaovras, UerevovTas v^uas, 86 
opyiclofxerovs ov to7s TifjUjjpovfjievois, dXXd rots tovtwv oitiois, em- 
o-k^7rrovras 87 fjujbevl Tpoinp tov tt)s 'EXXdSos aXiTiipiov ffretyavovv, 
dXXa xat tov baifiova Kal rrjv tv^tjv t>)v avinrapaKoXovQovaav rw 
a\Qpu)TC(D tyvXa^aoQai. Ovre 7r6Xts yap ovr IbuoTrjs civr/p ovbeh 
7ra>7rore KaX&s a~))X\a^e, 88 Arj/jocdevet ovpfiovXu) ^prj^afxevos, 
137. 'Y/zets b\ 10 'AOrjvalot, ovk altxyyveaQe, el enl fiev tovs iropd- 
fxeas tovs els iLaXa/ulva TropdfievovTas vop.ov edecrde, eav tis avT&v 
clkuiv ev rw 7r6pa> TrXdlor avarpexprj, tovtw fir) e^elvat ttciXiv iropdjuieZ 
yeveaOat, "iva \ir\be\s avTOoyebiazir) els to. tu>v 'KXXrjVbJV cw^iara, 

85. rats ye diavolcus~] This descrip- 87. tir lg K-ffirr ovras] I. e. Cliargiag 

tion is much commended by Theo, you, as with their dying breath. "Qui 

the rhetorician. It has been imitated precibus quasi morientes efflagitant 

by Cicero, and the imitations are mandantque. Nam verbi iiricricfi- 

pointed out by Muretus, Var. Lectt. irrsiv usus extremis mandatis, et ho- 

8, 10. minum morientium precibus accom- 

8G. v/j.as~\ Reiske supposes (paheadai modatus est." Budasus. 
to be required after v/xas : " Suppli- 88. KaXws a7T7jAAo|e] I.e "Pulchre 

cantes vos ut testatum faciatis vos discessit, " Stock ; Come off well ; 

succensere, non iis, si qui malorura Conduct their affairs to an happy 

hornm auctores ulciscantur, (h. e. issue," Leland. See Victorius, Var. 

mihi meique similibu9,) sed iis, qui Lectt. 5, 11. 
tantas clades sibi consciverint." 

Dem. L 



122 iESCHINIS ORATIO 

rhv be rrjv 'EXXctSa Kal ryv 7r6Xtv apbrjv avarerpa0ora, tovtov 
kaaere 7rdXiy cnrevdvveiv ra tcoiva. 

138. "I^a 6' ei7rw Kal irepl tov reraprov Kaipov /cat t&v vvvl 
KaQeaTtiKOTWv 7rpa.yfia.Tiov, eKelvo vjias virofivrjaai fiovXofiat, on 
ArjjjtoaBevrjs ov tyjv aitb ffrparowebov fiovov rct^iv eXnrev, aXXa Kal 
rrjv €K Tfjs 7roXews, .... rptr'ipr} irpoffXafiibv vjuwv, Kal rovs"EXXr}vas 
JipyvpoXoyrjae. Karayayovarjs & avrov els rrjv iroXiv r?ys airpotr- 
boKrjrov ffwrrjpias, rovs p,ev irpwrovs ypovovs virorpofios i\v 6 avdpto- 
tros, Kal Trapiibv fyui0v))s enl to fifjfia, elprjvo(f)vXaKa v/j.as eKeXevev 
avrov j^eiporovelv, v/iels be Kara p.ev rovs rrpwrovs ypovovs ovb^ enl 
to. \pti(j)i(Tnara eldre to Arj/Jioadei'ovs €Tnypa<peiv ovofia, aXXa Nav- 
rtiKXel rovro 7Tpoaerarrere' vvvl 6' tfbr) Kal oretyavovodai d£(o7. 
139. 'E7ret6>) b' ereXevrrjae fyiXnnros, 'AXefavbpos 5' els rtjv ap\fjv 
Kareorr), TraXiv avrds reparevojievos lepa fiev ibpvoaro Uavaaviov, 
els alriav b* ebayyeXdov Ovcrtas rrjv fiovXrjv Karearrjaev, kirtavvfiiav 
5' 'AXe^avbpo) Mapyirrjv 8 ® erldero, aneroXfia be Xeyeiv, <bs ov 
KivrjdriaeTai eK MaKebovias. 'AyaTr^r yap avrov eft) ev IleXXj; 
TrepiirarovvTa Kal ra a7rXdy^va (pvXarrovra.^ Kcu ravrl Xeyetv 
etyt] ovk ehaciiov, d\\' aKptfiujs elbibs, on a'lf.iar6s eonv >/ aperrj 
wvia, avros ovk e^wv aifjia, Kal deojpuiv tov 'AXefavbpov ovk ck rfjs 

89. MapyiTyv'] Schol. Bekk. : Tow- mitted to his inspection. To prove 

t4<ttiv 7]KiQiov. TiXaroov 'AA./aj3ia3?7 this point, Taylor cites Pol vb. 7. KaTcl; 

toepl Mapylrov, *Os yikv iiriararo tto\- Se top idia/jibv e/c ruv rvdevTO/v tepeiwv 

ha, k<xkus 8' TjiricTTaTO iravra. t 'Apt! TrpoffevexOevTcev avrq> (Macedonum 

rev fxaiv6[x.evov. " A Margites, i. e. regi,) roov (rir\d'yx va > v > tiej-dfievos els 

a contemptible idiot. Immediately after ras X e ?P as > KC ^ &P a X" SiaKhivas, tfpero 

the death of Philip, saith Plutarch, irpoTeivcov to7s irepl rhv "ApaTOv, rl 

the states began a confederacy at the 8one7 to. iepela cr\jiaiveiv. Nor is it 

instigation of Demosthenes. The The- indeed unlikely that Demosthenes did 

bans, whom he supplied with arms, really use this expression, while he 

attacked the Macedonian garrison, was ridiculing the excessive anxiety of 

and cut off numbers of them. The Alexander in the performance of reli- 

Athenians prepared to join with gious ceremonies ; for Plutarch in- 

Thebes. Their assemblies were directed forms us that towards the close of his 

solely by Demosthenes, who sent dis- life superstition had taken so strong a 

patches to the king's lieutenants in hold of him, that OuSey l\v jxiKphv ori- 

Asia, to prevail on them to rise rcos twv a^Qav Kal a-roVco*/, t jjl^j tepas 

against Alexander, whom he called a e7rote?ro Kal orr]ixe7ov' aWa 8vo/j.4vwv, 

boy, and a Margites. Plut. in De- Kal KaQaip6vr<av, Kal (xavTevSvTwv jue- 

mosth." Leland. gtov fy to @a<Ti\eiov." Stock. De- 

90. ra <ri:Kd'yx va <pv\&TTovra~\ " A- mosthenes, as Reiske supposes, thus 

mong the Macedonians it seems to insinuated that Alexander was timid, 

have been the custom that, when the unwarlike, destitute of spirit, and 

king was performing sacred rites, the averse to dangers, 
entrails of the victims should be sub- 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 123 

'AXeijoVSpov tyvaews, uXX' e/c rfjs eavrov avavbpias. 140. "Hbq §' 
exl/TjtyiaiAevujv QerraXaiy kiriarpaTeveiv kirl ti]v vfierepav TroXtv, Kal 
tov veavioKOV to rrpwroi' irapolvvBevros, elKOTias, kireibi) nepl Or)(3as 
r)v to arparoTrebov, Trpeffj3evr))s v<f v/uuiv ■\eipoTovr\Qe\s i airobpas Ik 
peaov tov K.tdaipCjvos^ 1 %nev vTroaTpeibas, ovt kv elprivr)^ ovt kv 
TroXepu) yjpi)oip.ov eavrov irapeyuv. Ken, to navriov beivorarov, 
vfjiels fieu tovtov ov npovbo'Te, ovb' etaerare Kpidrjvai kv rw tu>v 
'R\\{]v<jjv avvebpio)' ovtos S' vfxas vvv irpobebioKev, e'inep o.\t}Btj 
kartv, a Xeyerai, 141. '£!$ yap (pacriv ol irupaXioi^ Kal ol npe- 
ofievaavres irpos 'AXe^avbpov, Kal to repay fia elicoTWS TnareveTai, 
eari tis 'AptortW 94 IlAarcm-os, 6 tov ' AptarofiovXov tov (fiapfiaKO- 
ituiXov vlds, el tis apa Kal vjiuiv yiyvtoaKei. Ovtos 7ro0' 6 vea- 
vionoSy erepwv rijv 6\piv btatyepwv yevdfievos, tgKi)ae noXvv ypovov 
kv Trj ArjjJLOcrdevovs oiKia' o ti be 7rpdrT(vv i) TTaaywv, a/jQifioXos // 
afria, Kal to irpdyfia ovba/uuis eva^rjpiov kfiol Xeyetv. Ovtos, <bs 
kyu) aKOvuif yyvor)fj,evos t ogtls ttot earl Kal iruis /Se/jtwfcws, tov 
'AXefavbpov virorpe^et^ 5 Kal / K\r^at.d$,et knelvy bia tovtov ypctfx- 
para Trefjixpas ^rj/jLOffdevrjs ws 'AXefavbpov, dbeidv tlvu evprjrat Kal 
biaXXayas, Kai iroXX))v KoXaKeiav TreTrolrjTai, 142. 'Efcetf3ev be 
dewpriaare, ws Ofioiov k&ri to irpayfia rr} alrlq. El yap rt tovtivv 
kfpovei Arjijioadevris, Kal TroXefiiKuiS elyev, uo-7rsp Kai cprjcri, irpos tov 
'AXe£avbpov, Tpels avrw Kaipol kciXXigtoi Trapayeyovacnv, <yv ovbevl 
<j>aiverai Keyjpi]}Levos' els f.iev 6 7rpu>~os, or els ri]v ap\i]v ov iraXai 
KadeorrjKojs 'AXefavbpos, aTrapavKevuv avruj twv ibiidv bvrwv, els 
tt)v 'Aaiav bieftq, r\Kfia£e & 6 twv Hepawv {3a<ri\evs Kal vavol Kal 

91. KiOcupuvos] Schol. Bekk. : opos Taylor. Rciske conjectures that $ap- 
Boiurias. caAiot is the right reading, and Taylor 

92. ovt iv elfri)vri\ The Schol. had, at first, it seems, entertained the 
Bekk. refers to Homer : Oure iv\ same idea : " Pharsalii, utpote Thes- 
TTToXefxcp ivapLO/xios, ovt' ivl fiovKrj. sali, quibus Philippus et Alexander 

93. ol TvapakLoi] I.e. "The mari- multum uterentur, poterant hoc certo 
ners of the Paralian galley," Leland. scire." 

TldpaXos was the state- barge used on 94. 'AptoriW] Harpocr. : Ovtos 

all public occasions. Schol. Bekk.: Izapaos fxip icrri, ^ UActTaievs, ws Aii)\- 

Oi irapaXioi' ol Ti!)v irapahiav oIkovvtgs X6s <p7)<Jiv, e/c /JLetpaKvWiov eralpos 

tuv ' AOrjvaicdv , Kal KaTao~Kevd£ovT€s Ay)[ioo~Q4vovs' iirkfjapBt) 5' vir avrov 

tV vavv tt]V UdpaXov, Kal eV avrrj irphs 'U<pato~Tiaua, suetaz SiaWaywv, &s 

ir\4ovres. " Non populi, qui mariti- §r\o~i Mapervas iv irefxirTC}) twv irep], 

niaru Atticae regioneni incolebant, 'A\4£avdpov. 

quod temere quidam existimarunt, sed 95. viroTp4x^'\ Schol. Bekk.: ko- 

ol iv tv, Ylapd\(i> vrft TrXeovres, qui KaKevTinus fxeTepx^Tai. 
conscensa Paralo nave navigabant." 



124 iESCHINIS ORATIO 

j(prj/jiafft Kal treSly arparicf, aa/ieros V av vfxas els r/)f cvfAfia- 
\iav TrpoaebefaTO bta tovs ent^epofievovs avrw Ktvbvvovs. Elects 
Tiva ivravda Xoyov, Arjfioodeves, rj eypa\pas tl \py](j)ifffjia ; BovXei 
ae dob Kal (pofirjOijvai Kal xprjaacrdai rw aavrov rj0O7rw ; Kalrot 
prjToptKrjV beiXiav brifioaios Kaipos ovk avafievei. 143. 'AXX' 
eTreihri 7ra<r^ rrj bvvajnei AapeTos KarefieflriKei, 6 b' 'AXeZavbpos i\v 
a7T€i\r]fifievos kv KtXtK/et, TravTuv evberjs, ws erprjada av t avrUa 
fiaXa 5' TjfieXXev, ojs i\v 6 napa <rov \6yos, GVLnrarrid^areadai virb 
Tfjs TlepatKfjs 'i7nrov, tyiv be ar^v aijbiav {/ noXis ovk l^wpei Kal rets 
ezrtoToXas, as e^rjprrjfjievos eK t&v baKTvXiov nepirjets, kinbeiKvvwv 
Tial to kfxbv TrpoouTTOv, ws €K7r€7rXr)yfievov Kal a.QvfxovvTOs t Kal 
XpvffOKepojvQG anoKaXuiv, \cal Karecrre^Qai 97 (pciaKwv, e'i ti Trralajia 
(TVfj(3fj(reTat 'AXe^avbpu), ovb' evravda enpa^as ohbkv, ct\\' ets rwa 
Katpbv arefiaXXov KaXXiw. 144. "Yrrepfias toivvv airavra ravTa, 
vnep tujv vvvl KadeffTr)KOT(ov Xe£w. AaKebcujjiovioi fiey Kal to ijevi- 
kov eTteTvyov paxV* KaL ^ L fy® ei P av T0 ^ s ^l ' 1 Koppayov^ 8 crpaTidj- 
ras, 'HXeTot b' avTols ci/ju ue7-e/3aXXo*/ro 99 Kal 'A^atot iravTes ttXyiv 
JleXXrjvaiioy, Kal 'ApKabta irava, tt\))v MeyaX^s FloXews, avrrj S' 
cTroXtopfce/ro, 100 Kal Ka0' efcaoriyv rjfiepav €7ribo%os ffv aXwvat, 6 b* 
'AXefavbpos e£w Tfjs apKTOv Kal Tfjs olKovfievrjs 1 dXiyov belv naarjs 
fjiedeioTrjKet, 6 b f 'Avr'nraTpos ttoXvv ypovov avvfjye arpaToireboy, 
to 6' eerofxevov abrjXov i]v' ki>Tav& fjf/iv cnrobei^iv Troir}ffai t w A>j- 
jioffdeves, ti ttot i\v a eirpa^as, Kal ti ttot i\v a eXeyes, Kal, el 

96. xp vo 'oKep(av'] Schol. Bekk.: Eid>- 98. KSppayov] Tt is the name of a 
daffiv ol ravpov irpoadyovTiS irphs Qv- fortified place. Livy 31, 27. : " Apu- 
alav $ %Xa<pov % ri tu>v K.epa.To<p6pwv stius, extrema Macedonia? populatus, 
Xpvffovv ra Kepara, Kal GTecpeiv nrty Corrhago et Gherrusio et Orgesso ca- 
neQaXty, t Aeyet 6 ttol7}t})s xpwbv k4- stellis primo impetu captis, ad Anti- 
paaiv irepixetas. Tb ovv irapenSfievov patriam in faucibus augustis sitam ur- 
to7s fjLeKKovcn (Kp&TTeaBai, oXov rb Set- bem venit." 

Xiav Kal ayooviyv, irepl Pdcrx^ov era^ei/ 99. avTOis crv(xp.eT0d.KKovro] I. e. 

6 A-qixoaBiv-ns, ' Bia, t\v aOvfiiau dr/Osis " Had gone over to their party," Le- 

tV irepl 'A\e£av8pov. "Ac me vie- land: "Una cum iis a Macedonibus 

timae instar deaurata habentis cornua, defecerant," Stock. " Siraul cum La- 

propediem interfectum iri conclamans. cedasmoniis deficiebant a partibus Ma- 

Ovid. Met. 10, 271. et pandis indue- cedonum," Reiske. 
tae cornibus aurum, Conciderant ictae 100. iiroKiopKuro] I. e. By the 

nivea cervice juvencae." Brodaeus. LacedEemonians and their allies. 

97. KaTearecpdat] Juvenal 13, 03. : 1. e^co rrjs &pKrov Kai rrjs o\kovjx4- 
" Quaeque coronata lustrari debeat vrjs] I. e. Beyond the pole and the 
agna." Hence that oracular response habitable world. " Pene extra hoc 
about Philip : 'Eareirrai jUej/ 5 ravpos' hemisphasrium, ubi haec nostra ursa 
exet t4\os' eo-Tt 8' o dixrcov- rion conspicitur." Brodaeus. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 125 

/Sov'Xei, irapa%u)pu> <rot rov j3)juaros, eios av et7r^s. 145. ^ireibr) 
be (riyqs, on fxev airopeis, avyyvwfxr}V e%(i) aoi' a be tot eXeyes t 
eyu vvv Xe£<u. Ob fxeuvrjad' avrov rk fxiapa ml cnriBava pf/para, 2 
S. nuts 7TO0' vfiels, (d fftbr/peoi, enaprepelre aKpowfxevoi ; or e(f>r] Trap- 
eXdiuv, , \fiire\ovpyovGt rives rr)v ttoXiv, 'A»'areryu>/K:aa/ rives ra 
KXijfiara ra rov bf)fxov f 'YTrorerfirjrat ra vevpa ru>v 7rpayuaratv t 3 
Qopjuoppatpovfieda 4 ' enl ra areva, Ttves rov 7rpojKrov titnrep ras 
fieXovas bteipovfft. Tavra be rivos earlv, w rivabos, pf)juara rj 
davjjara ; Kat 7raXiv, ore kvk\o> TrepibtvQv oeavrbv eirl rov /Sjiyyua- 
ros, eXeyes, ihs avmrparrwv 'AXe^avbpu)' b^oXoyib ra A^ukioviko. 
Gvarycraadat, ojxoXoyuj QerraXovs Kat Yleppaifiovs atyiaravai. 
146. 2u yap av Kw/iriv cnro art) (rats; 1v yap av 7rpoaeXdots fir) on 
irpos iroXiv, aXXa xpbs olniav, oirov Kivbvvos itpoaeariv ; 'AXV el 
fjev nov xpri/uara avaXlcKerai, irpotJKadeediiaei, npafyv 6' avbpbs ov 
vpa^eis' eav b' avrouarov ri ovfxfiri KaXuis, Trpoarnotfjcret, Kat aavrbv 
eirl rb yeyevrj/uevov e-rrtypaxliets' eav b' eXdrj <f>6j3os rts } anobpaaet.' 
eav be dappfoiopev, biopeas alrf)aeis nal \pvgo~is oretyavois are<pa- 
vovadai. 

147. Nat* aXXa brj/noriKos ecriv. 'Eav uev rolvvv npbs rrjv 
ev^/niav avrov r&v Xoywv a7rofiXe\pr)re, klaTraTr\Q)]aeoQe, uxnrep 
Kat irporepov, eav 6' els rt)v (j>v<7iv Kal rr)v aXrjdeiav, ovk efanarri- 

2. ra fiiapa Kai airldava ^-fifxara] pression has now become proverbial 
Plin. 9, 26 : — " Sedopus est examine and vernacular in our own country. 

et libra, incredibilia sint haec et im- 4. <popfioppa<povfji.e6a] I.e. "We are 

mania, an magnifica et coelestia." Cic. packed up and matted," Leland. f*. Sto- 

Orat. 8 : — " Attamen in hoc ipso dili- rearum instar in augustum cogimur," 

genter examinante verborum omnium Stock. '* $opixoppa<pe7v est, Tegetes 

pondera, reprehendit iEschines quae- acu trajecta consuere, vel, In tegetem 

dam et exagitat, illudensque dura, storeamve conjectum insuere. $op- 

odiosa, intolerabilia esse dicit. Quin (xoppacpovfxeda igitur els ra o~reva si- 

etiam quaarit ab ipso, cum quidem gnificare mihi videtur, ^uels outcocttc- 

eum belluam appeliet, utrum ilia verba vox^pov/xeda, ooo-irepavel fpopfiiai ria\v 

an portenta sint : ut iEschini ne evpairrSfievot. Potest enim aliquis in 

Demosthenes quidem videatur Attice tegete vel storea insui, ut calescat vel 

dicere." sudet." Budaaus. Schol. Bekk. : $op- 

3. ra vevpa ruv irpayixaroiv] Eu- /j.oppa<pov(xe6a' avr\ rov avfyairrovai 
stath. 309. ed. Rom. To Se 7c vevpa rives Ka(f rjfxav Trpdyfiara, e/c rrjs <pop- 
irpayiJ.dro>)V enreiv ra xp^M" Ta > ovre fiov. $op[A.bs yap Xeyerai rb tyiaQwSes 
o~K\r\pbv, aKka Kal euorroxwraTov : irXeyfxa, us Ka\ 6 QovKvdiSrjs tyopprfibv 
457. "Ot€ 8e ris, aKoXovdwv 7ra\ata \4yei. 'Eirl ra arevd' inl ra Sucr^e/"}. 
Xpyo~€i, vevpa irpayfxdrav epe? Ta XP^I' Bekk. Anecd. 1,315.: &op/x6s iari 
para, rpomKws e<ppaaev. Cic. Phil. 5, irKeyfiaros rivos fieydXov eiSos, iv % 
2. calls money ' the sinews of war,' eKoijxoovro ot TTevr\res % nareriOevro ra 
nervos belli pecuniam ; and the ex- fo-irpia. Tax« Se rj \eyop.4vr} aironaKd. 



126 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

6r)aeode. 'JLtceivtos b y a7roXd(3ere 7rap' avrov tov Xoyov. 'Eyw fxev 
fied' vfxiov Xoytovfxai, a be~i vrrap^at kv rfj (pvaei rw br}[xoriKu avbpl 
Kal a&typovi, Kal iraXiv avTidrjan), rrolov tlv ehos kariv elvai tov 
oXiyapyjiKov avQpwirov Kal (pavXoV vfiels b' avrtdevres eKarepa 
Tovrtov, OewprjcraT avrov fir) birorepov tov Xoyov, a\\' biroTepov tov 
filov kaTiv. 148. Olfj.cu toivvv arravras av vfxas bfxoXoyf)(reiv Ta.be 
belv vnaplaL rw brifiOTttca)' irp&TOv fxev kXevQepov avrov elvai Kal 
7TjOos narpos Kal npbs fxrjrpbs, 'iva pr) but ty\v irepi to yevos arvyiav 
bvrrfievYfS y toIs vofiois, oi aw^ovcri rr)v brjfioKpaTiav' bevTepov 6' 
and twv TrpoyovtoV evepyeaiav tiv ovrw irpos tov bfjfiov vrrapyeiv, 
rj, to y avayKaiorarov, ^rjbefxiav e^dpav, 'Iva fjtij, (3or)du>v to~is tu>v 
irpoyovtav arv^fifiaai, KaKuis eTriyeipij itoielv T))v tcoXiv. TpiTOv 
Gwtypova Kal fierpiov \p)) netyvKevai avrov npbs rijv /ca0' yfxepav 
biaiTav, omos fir) bia tyjv aaeXyeiav rfjs ba7ravr)s bwpoboKrj Kara 
tov brjfjLoV reraprov ebyvw/uova Kal bvvarbv eiTrelv' KaXbv yap rr)i> 
jiev bidvoiav irpoaipeiadai to. /3e\rtora, rrjv be iratbelav rr)v tov 
pyjropos Kal tov Xoyov ireideiv tovs ctKovovras" el be fir), rr\v y ev- 
yvwfioavvrjv del 7rporaKTeov tov Xoyov' 7refiwTOV dvbpelov elvai rf)v 
^v\r)v, 'iva jirj wapa ra beivd Kal tovs noXefiovs eyKaTaXeirrrj tov 
brjpov. 149. Tbv S' oXiyapxiKuv rxdvra bet rdvavria tovtojv e^etv. 
T/ yap be~i iraXiv biefyevai ; ^Licedmade brj, ti tovtiov vnap-^ei A77- 
fiooBevei' 6 be Xoytcrjibs eario errl 7ra<n biKaiots. 5 Tovrw iraT?)p 
fiev 7jv Ar)fioadevr}s Uaiavievs, dvrjp kXevOepos, (ov yap be~i \pev- 
beadai,) to. b' cltto rfjs fjLrjrpbs ml tov iraTntov tov irpos firjrpbs ttws 
e^et ai/rw ; eyw 0/Jacrw. TvXcov r)v eKKepa/xe^v. 150. Ovros, 
7rpobovs toIs 7roXe/mtois l^v/ji^atov to kv rw TJovry, Tore rrjs iroXews 
k%ovcrr}s to j^wpiov rovro, 0vyas ot7r' elaayyeXias eK Tfjs 7r6Xeu)s 
eyevero, davarov Karayvuadevros avrov, t)jp Kpiaiv ov% vTrojxetvas, 
Kal cKpiKveirai els J$6cnropov, KaKei Xafifiavet bivpeav Trapa t&v 
Tvpavvcov tovs wvoftatrfxevovs Kirovs, Kal ya/uel yvvalKa irXovalav 
jiev, vi] A/a, Kal j^pvaiov e7ri(f>eponeyr}v 7roXv, YkvQiv^ be to yevos, 

5. 6 Se Xoyicr/xbs ecrrw iirl iracri dtKai- iracriv 'dpiaros. Brodaens, " Omni cum 

ots] I.e. "Let us state the account with aequitate :" Hier. Wolf, " Ratio sub- 

the most scrupulous regard to justice," ducatur aequissimis conditionibus." 

Xeland. *.* Ratio autein sunima cum 6. 2/c^iv] Schol. Bekk. : 'fls e . . . 

sequitate subducatur," Stock. Tonp eijojjTat tovto fiaWov fZapvrSvov' nanus 

proposes to read Siicaios, which Tay» Se. Ta yap roiavra i&viKu u^vveaOai 

lor approves. Compare Theognis 401. fleAet, ws Ko\%iy, Ilepals, 2/cu0ts. Ovk- 

M>?8ev &yav cnrsvdeipj Kaiphs 5' iirl ovv ^KvOiSa, Kal ov 'SKi/div, ws Tb KoA- 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 127 

e£ $s hvo Ovyarepas yevvijoas, Kal tcivtcis bevpo fiera noXXtoV xpr]- 
fxaTiov airooreiXas, avvwKtae rrfv fiev eripav 07-w§/y7ror€, 7 ha fifi 
iroXXols aireydavwfxai, rr)v & hepav ey?7//e, 7rapibu)U tovs tyjs 7ro- 
Xeus vo/xovs, 8 Ari/uoadevris oUatavtevs' !£ rjs f]fiiv 6 izepiepyos kclI 
(TUKO<pa.vTr)s yeyevqrai ^rjfxoadevrjs, Ovkow cltto fih' tov Txairttov 
tov wpbs [irjrpos iroXifxios av eir) rio brjfxo)' davarov yap avrov tCjv 
7rpoy6vti)v Kareyvtare, ra £' and rfjs fxr]Tp6s ^kvOtjs, fiapfiapos 
e\\7]visl(M>v rrj <pu)vr}' oQev ical rr)v 7rovrjpiav ovk kmywpios eari. 
151. llepl be ti)v Kad' fj/jiepav hiairav t'ls eoTiv', 'Ek rpiripap^ov 
\oyoypc't(f)Os9 avetyavrj, to. ;rarp«a KaTayeXaoTws 7rpoefievos. "Attl- 
(ttos be Kal 7repi ravra bo£as eivai, Kal tovs Xoyovs eKcbepoov toIs 
avTibiKOts, aveTnjbrjffev enl to j3i]ua, TlXetaTov 5' etc tijs iroXews 
elXr}<pibs apyvptov, eXa^iara Tre pieirotrjaaTO. NCv fxevTOt to ftaart- 
XtKov xpvaioy €7riK€KXvKe 10 tyjv bawavr)V avTOV. "Eorat 5' ovbe 
rovd' tKavov. Ovbels yap nonroTe 7tXovtos Tpoixov ttoi-qpov Ttepi- 
eyeveTO. Ka«, to uefaXaiov, tov fiiov ovk en tu>v ibtiov npoaobtay 
TTopi£eTai, aXX' ck tu>v vfieTepwv Kivbvvuyv. 152. Ylepl 5' evyvu- 
fxoavvriv Kal Xoyov bvvafiiv Trios rcetyvKe ', Aetvws Xeyetv, KaKws 
fiiujvat. Ovtoi) yap fce^p^rai Kal rw eavTOv awfiart tK iraibos, war-' 
ejje fir) fiovXeodai Xeyeiv, a tovtu) 7re7rpafcrac. "H.bi] yap 7ror' elbov 
fita-qdevTas tovs ra twv TrXrjtrioy aloyoa Xiav <ra(j)u>s Xeyovras. 
"En-eera ri GVfxfiaLvei Trj ttoXcl ; 01 fxey Xoyot KaXol, ra b' epya 
<f>av\a. 153. Tlpos & avbpiav fipayys fxot Aenrercu Xoyos. El 
fxey yap jjpvelTO ju>) beiXos elvai, i) bfiels firf ovvybetTe avTw, biarpi- 

XiSa, UepalSa. Iiva Se r&v fiifixiwv foreign woman, under the penalty of a 

fxei KTTjTtKws ~2,Kv9iK-f)u. thousand drachms, Demosth. c. Neaer. 

7. (TWtonicre tt]v /xev erepav draB-f]- 9. \oyoypd<pos~\ It is used in a had 
7rOTeJ I. e. "I shall notmention with sense, and denotes contempt, like the 
whom," Leland, who adds the fol- Latin rabula. Demosth.de Falsa Leg. : 
lowing note: — " The name, which Aoyoypdcpovs roivvv Kal <ro(pi<TTas ctaro- 
^ischines suppresses from motives of naXwv, ko.\ vfipifeiv ireipdifxevos. 
delicacy, Demosthenes hath himself 10. eVi/ce'/cAuKe] " Metaphora tracta 
discovered in his Oration against A- est ah a^stu reciprocante. Nos hoc 
phobus ; where he declares that his fere modo diceremus, His affairs were 
mother was daughter to this Gylon, at a low ebb till the tide of the Per- 
and that her sister married Demo- sian exchequer flowed in," Taylor, 
chares. This passage must have ** De fluminibus potius extra alveum 
escaped Plutarch ; as he expresses a transfusis dicitur eViKAuftw, quemad- 
douht whether the account here given modumrecteannotavit Francis. Malim 
of the family of Demosthenes, be true igitur, Sumptus exhaustos quasi inun- 
or false. Tourreil." datione facta explevit," Stock. " A 

8. irapid&v rovs tt)s ttoAws v6fxovs'] sudden tide of Persian gold poured 
Which forbade any citizen to marry a into his exhausted coffers," Leland. 



128 iESCHINIS ORATIO 

fir/v 6 Xoyos av /not irapea^ep* eneibri he Kal avrbs hfxoXoyel kv rals 
eKKXrjatats Kal vfie7s avvurre, Xoittop virofjipfjaai tovs 7repl tovtiop 
Keifxevovs Popovs. 154. f O yap 2oXwi>, 6 7ra\ai6s vofiodeTr)s t kv 
rols avrois eirtTifiiois aiero help eveyeaQai Ka\ top aorparevTOV, 11 
Kal top XeXonrora Trjp Tafyp, Kal top beiXov ofioiws. Et<7t yap Kat 
betXlas ypatyai. Kairoi davfiaaeiep aV tis vfiu>p, e'l elcrt (J>vae<t)S 
ypacj)ai' elcrt. Tivos epeKa ; "Iva eKaoros fj/JtCtP, ras e/c rwv vofuop 
cfyjit/as Qofiovfiepos fjiaXXov, fj tovs 7roXejutovs, djuetVwv ayamar/js 
vTrep rfjs Trarpihos virapyrf. 155. 'O fxep toivvp vofioderrjs top 
aarparevTOP, Kal top beiXop, Kal top Xnropra rrjv Talf.v t e£<i> tup 
TrepippavTijptdjp 12 rfjs ayopas efaipyet, Kal ovk eq. aTetyavovoQai, ovbe 
elaievat els to, lepa to. brjfioTeXfj' av he top aoTefyapiDTOV e/c tu>p 
vofiiop KeXeveis fjfias CTeQapovp, /cat rw aavrov ipt](f)iafj.aTi top ov 
irpoarjKOPTa elcrKaXels to7s rpaywhols els ty\p 6pyi}aTpap t els to lepop 
tov Atopvaov, top ra lepa bta heiXiap TrpabebuKora. "Ipa be [xrj 
a-rroirXaviJi) hfxas and rfjs vnoQeaews, eKelpo fxe/uiprjade. "Orap <J>y 
bij/jLoriKos elvaiy Qeh)pe7r' avrov fxrj top Xoyop, aXXa top (Hop, Kal 
aKOirelre fxrj tis tyr\oiv e/'fa«, aXXa tis eartv. 

156. 'En-fit be (JTe<f)aP(A)P ape/uprjadrjp Kal btopeQp, eios ert [xefAvr}- 
fxai, npoXeyu} v/j.7p, avbpes , A0i]pa7ot, el //?) KaraXvaere ras a<pQ6- 
vovs ravras btopeas Kal tovs ehfj bibofxepovs (TTetyavovs, ovQ' ol 
Tijjwfiepoi x a P tv &M** e'icrovTai, ovre to. tT]S TroXews TTpayfiara eir- 
avopdwdfjffeTat. Tovs /uep yap iropripovs ov fxr/ wore fieXriovs iroiri- 
cere, rovs be ^prjarovs els Tijp ea%a.Tr)P advpiap e^u/3aXetre. "On 
o' aXrjQfj Xeyto, fieyaXa tovtwp olfiai arjfjte7a hei^etp v[up. 157. Et 
yap ris v/uas epwrrjaete, 7roTepop vfiip evbotyrepa boKel // 7roXts ett^at 

11. rhv a(TTp&TEVTOv~] Andocides in Popish Churches. And it was ft 
de Myst. : Tovtovs edei iced avrovs Kal part of the religious ceremonies per- 
robs e/c roiruiv arl/xovs duai, Kal 6ir6- formed in their public assemblies, pre- 
<Toi Xiiroiev t\\v ra^iv, r) acrrpaTeias, r) viously to all deliberation, to sprinkle 
HeiXlas ocpAoiev, fy ttjv aa-iri5a airo/Hd- the place, and the people, from those 
Xonv. places." Schol. Bekk. : Ylepippavri]pia 

12. e|w tS>v irspifipavTqpiwv] " From Se iariv olou ra vSara irpb twv Upwv, 
all share in public deliberations," £u ots ireptppaivovrai oi (j-eWovres €iV- 
Leland, who adds this note: — "The Uvai rols iepdls irpb rod ev^atrdai. Ta 
original expression imports, ' From Se rrjs iKKXrialas trepippavT-fipia fy ra. 
the lnstral vessels of our public place KaQdpcria ra e/c rod nepi(rridpxov yivd- 
of assembling.' These vessels of hal- fxeva. Those, who were excluded 
lowed water were placed at the en- from these lustrations, were called fi4- 
tranceof their temples, and the avenues ^TjAot, impure: see Potter's Gr. Antiq. 
of their forum, for the same purpose, 2, 2. 

to which they are at this day applied 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 129 

eirl tu>v vvvl Kaipwv, ij eVt t&v 7rpoyovo)v, aVaj/res av ofioXoyr]- 
erdtre, exl tuiv irpoyovwv. "Avbpes be voTepov tot ci/xeivovs t)(rav 
?} vvvl ; Tore juei> biacfrepovTes, vvvl be ttoXXw Karabeearepot. Aw- 
peal be Kal (TTefavot Kal Kr,pvyfxara Kal ffiTrjaeis ev YIpvTaveta) 
TroTepov tot 7](Tav nXetovs ?/ vvvi ; Tore fjiev r)v oiravia tcl KaXa 13 
7rap' rif/ii'f Kal to ttjs aperfjs bvofia Tifiiov, vvv §' rjbr) K"ara7re7rXv- 
~oi 14 to 7T(0ayjua, Kal to (TT€(pavovv e£ edovs, a\\' ovk €K 7rpovoias, 
iroielade. Ovkow cltottov ovtohti biaXoyi£o/nevois, tcis f.iev bcopeas 
vvv TrXetovs elvai, to. be TrpayfiaTa Trjs troXetos tote fjaXXov i) vvv 
ItxyyeiVy rat tovs avbpas vvv fiev ^elpovs elvai, totc b' afxelvovs; 
'Eyw be Tovd"" vjjias e7rty^etp{](TO) bibaaiceiv. 158. Ote<7f3' ai' 7rore, 
w 'Adrjvcum, edeXrjaai Ttva enaoKetv els to. 'OXv/Lnria, r) els ciXXov 
Tiva tCjv OTe<paviTujv ciyujvojv, irayKpciriov rj Kal aXXo ti tQv /5a- 
pvT€pd)v ciQXiov, el 6 crrecpavos eblboTO jjr) rw KpaTtara, ciXXa r« 
bia7rpa£a/ueva> ; ovbels civ ttot r)QeXr\aev kiroLGKeiv. Nuj> b\ ol/mi, 
bta to (nravtov Kal to Trepifxa^tirov Kal to KaXov Kal to aeifxvr}<TTov 
eK Trjs viKrjs eBeXovai Tives to. crio/uaTa TrapaKaTadefuevoi Kal tcis [i€- 
ylaras TaXanrwplas vTWfxeivavTes, biaKtvbvveveiv. *Y7roXd/3ere 
Toivvv vfxas uvtovs elvai ayurvoOeTas Tfjs iroXiTtKrjs apeTrjs, KUKe~ivo 
avaXcylcraade, oti, eav fxev tcis biopeas oXlyois Kal allots Ka\ Kara 
tovs v6}xovs bibwTe, ttoXXovs ay iovigtcis e£ere Trjs apeTijs, eav be tco 
j3ovXojj.evb) Kal rols btairpa^afxevois j^api^rjirde, Kal tcis e7rienie"is 
<j)v<reis bia^QepelTe. 159. "Oti 5' opdws Xeyw, en cr/utKpu) aad>e- 
arepov vjxas (3ovXofxat biba^at. TLoTepov vfjuv af-ieiviov civyp elvai 
boKel OefiiGTOKXris 6 (TTpaTrjyrjiras, ore Tr)v irepl HaXafiiva vaviia-^iav 
tov Yleparjv eviKa.Te ) ?} ArjfioaQevris 6 tcis Tct^ets Xittmv ; MiXrmSqs 
& 6 rrjv ev M.apadCJVL iia-^qv tovs (3apj3a.povs vmrjffas, r) ovtos \ 

13. rh KaXcc] Markland proposes Miltiade versus fin. : ' Ut populi no- 
to read d,6\a, " the rewards :" so s. stri lionores quondam fuerunt rari et 
90. rrjs apeTrjs Z.Q\ov. Ta KaAct, " tiie tenues, ob eamque causam gloriosi, 
ornaments," he thinks too ambiguous, nunc autem effusi atque obsoleti, 

14. KaraireTrXvTai] "Then the name sic olim apud Athenienses." Taylor, 
of merit bore the highest lustre ; but " Res, de qua nunc agitur, honorum 
now it is tarnished and effaced," Le- puta et preemiorum collatio, ita pro- 
land. " Eluendo obsolescit. Nemo ex funditur, velut aqua e situla, qua aqua 
interpretibus metaphoram attigit. Ut pavimentum conspurcatum abJuendum 
vestis, quse acu et arte pingitur, nimia sit. KaTairXiverai non solum res ab- 
lotione nitorem suum amittit et ele- luenda, sed etiam id, quo ad abluen- 
gantiam, adeoque facta est obsoletior, dum utimur. Est itaque KaTo.ir4ir\vTai 3 
similiter de preemiis publicis statuen- effunditur, prodigitur," Reiske, 
dum est. xittigit fere Corn. Nep. in 



130 ^SCHINIS ORATIO 

[en b' ol am) QvXfjs l5 tyevyovra tov bfjfxov Karayayovres ;] 'Apt- 
arei&rjs §' 6 5/Kci/ots emKaXovfievos, 6 rrjv olvo/jlolov eyjwv emovvfxlav 
&r}fioo~devei ; 'AW eyuye, fxa tovs Qeovs tovs 'OXv/uniovs, oifr ev 
rats avrals yptepais (i£wv fiyovfiai fjtepvfjaOai tov dtjpiov tovtov, kch 
eiceivwv twv avbpiov. 160. 'YLmbei^aTh) to'ivvv ^rjfxoaQevqs kv Tip 
avrov Xoyw, e'i ttov yeypairrai Ttva tovtiov tu>v arbputv ore^avw- 
ocu. 'A%api(TTOS ap i)v 6 bfi[ios J Ovk, dXXa fxeyaXotypuv, kclkcI" 
vol y' oi fxrj ovtcj TeTijj,r}fj.evoi rfjs noXeios a%ioi. Ov yap yovro belv 
ev rots ypafifxacxL rifxaadai, aXX' ev rfj fJ.vrj^r} twv ev neirovdoruv, 
ij air etteivov tov ypovov fteXP 1 T ^be ttjs i]fxepas ctdavciTOS ovaa 
bta/jievei. Awpeas be Tivas eXapiflavov ; '[lv u£toV eoTi fj.vr)(rdfjvai. 
l6l .'Hvciv rives Kara tovs Tore icaipovs, ol iroXXovs vTrofieivavTes 
teal fieyaXovs Kivbvvovs, em t<o ^Lrpvfiovt iroTafiS eviKiav /J.a- 
yo^ievot Mrjbovs. Qvrot bevp' cMpiKopievoi tov bfjjbLOv yrrjoav but- 
pew, Kal ebwKev avrois 6 brj/ios Ttfias /ieyaXas, ojs tot eboKei, 
Tpels XiOlvovs 'EpjJias GTrjeai ev Trj Sroct Trj tu>v 'Epfiuiv, l6 eft yl re 
fxr) €7Tiypa(p€tv ra ovo/jara tcl eavT&v, 'Iva firj tCjv orpar^yuiv, aXXa 
TOvbr]fj,ov bony elvai to eiriypafifxa. "On b' aXrjdrj Xeyw, e^avrwv 
t&v 7roiT]fxaT(i)v e'iffecrde. l62. 'E7rtyeypa7rrai yap enl fj.ev T(p 
*puT<j) twv 'JZpfiwV 

^Hv &pa KaKeivoi ra\aK<kpOioi, o'L Tore M^Scov 

Uatalv eV 'H'idvi, ^rpvpovos ap<pl poas, 
Aip6v t' aWava KparepSv t' iirdyovres ''Aprja, 

Ylpuroi dvffp.weoov evpov ap.y\xa.viii)v . 17 

em be to) bevTepu* 

'Hyep.6v6(r<ri Se fiKrObv'AdrjvaToi raS' eSw/cov, 
5 Arr' evepyeairis Kal p.eyd\r}$ upeTTjs. 

15. ol c«rb OuXfjs] " When Thra- aroxv ex €t P L * V te P« Qewv, exei Se 
sybulus had expelled the thirty ty- yvp.v6.aiov c Ep/j.ov KaKoifuvov. Ethasc 
rants, established by the Lacedaemo- ipsa est, quae a Mercurialibus illic 
nians in Athens, at the conclusion of statuis, dicta r) rcov'Epfiuv, sive Mer- 
the Peloponnesian War," Leland. curiorum." Meurs. Athen. Att. 1, 2. 

16. iv rfj 'Xroy vy twv 'Epfi5)V~} 17. Svffixevewv evpov a/j.TJXO'Viriv'] I. e. 
" Pausan. Att. c. 2. StooI 8e elaiv Discovered the means of reducing the 
airb T&v irvXaiv is rbv Kepap.eiK.bv, k<x) enemy to despair. " Invenerunt ra- 
elic6ves npb avrwv x a ^ Kai > Kc ^ yw"* - tionem, qua hostes ad consilii inopiam 
kGjv, ko.1 avSp&v, '6<roLS ti inrripx^, Kal et desperationem salutis adigerent," 
fi>v tis \6yos is 56£av t\ 8e kripa t&v Reiske. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 131 

Ma\\6u tis TaS' fowv Kal iireffffonevwv efleMjcet 
'A/xcpi tyvoiaiv Trpdyfxacri fx6xBov %x* iV ' 

'Em be ;u rptru) emyeypanrat 'Epfxrj' 

"Ek irore T7J<r5e Tr6\r]os afi 'ArpetSrjirt MeveaQevs 

'Hye'iTO %ddeov Tpwiicbv 4s irebiov, 
"Ov iroQ' "Ofxypos %$T) Aavawu irvKa OccprjKTdccv 

Ko<Tp.f}Tripa ixdxys e&xov ovra (jloKcip' 
Ovtws ovShv dei/ces 'AOyvaioKTi naXuaOcu 

Ko<T(j.r}ras TroXsfiov t afupl Kal rjvop^rjs. 

'Evrav0' eon irov to twv crrpa-tiyiov ovofia \ Ovbafiov, &\Aa to 
tov brjfiov. 103. YIpoaeXdeTe ovv ttj biavoia Kal els ti)v ^Ltoclv rr)v 
YIoikiXtjv. 'AwaiTOJV yap vffiv twv KaXwv epyiov to. v7rofivr)fxaTa 
ev rrj ayopq. avaiceiTai. TV ovv kar\v y w 'Adrjvaloit o eyio Xeya) \ 
'Evravd' r] ev Mapadwvi f.ia^rj 18 yeypairTai. Tis ovv r)v 6 oTparq- 
yos ; OvTtovi fikv epwrridevTes anavTes airoKpivaiaQ' av, oti MtX- 
Tiabrjs. 'E*;e7 b' ovk emyeypairrai. Tl&s ; Ovk rJTiiae rr)v biopeav 
ravrtiv ; "Hirrjoev, a\\' 6 brjfjios ovk ebwKev, a\\' clvtI tov ovdfia- 
tos ffvve^u)pt](T€v avT(p TrpwTG) ypa(j)ijvai mipaKaXovvTi tovs arpa- 
Ti&Tas. l64. 'Ev Totvvv T<ji yirjrpyG) irapa to fiovXevrfjpwv , iqv 
eboTe bwpeav to7s cnro QuXrjs c^evyovra tov brjfxov KaTayayovaiv, 
eafiv ibelv. 'Hv fxev yap 6 to \pr)(f>i(Tfia ypa\pus Kal viKfjcras 
'ApxJvos 6 €K K.otXr)s, els tu>v KaTayayovTuv tov brjfiov. "Eypaxpe 
be irpwTOv fiev avTols els dvaias Kal avadri/jaTa bovvai -%iXias 
bpa^ois, Kal tovt eoTiv eXarrov fj beKa bpajyual fear' avbpa eKaorov. 
"EneiTa KeXevet OTetyavovadai OaXXov arecpavcv avTatv eKaoTOV, u\X' 
oh \pvau. Tore fdev yap i\v 6 tov OaXXov oretyavos Tifiios, vvvl be 
Kal 6 xpvaoiis KaTaire<pp6vr)Tat. Kal ovbe tovt cIkTj irpa^at KeXevei, 
aXX* a.Kpifiu>s Tt)v (3ovXr)v aKe\pa/uevrjv 3 oaoi avT&v em QvXrjs exo- 
XtopKridriffav, ore AaKebaifiovioi Kal ol TpiaKovra irpoaefiaXov toIs 
KaraXafiovat QvXrjv, ov% ocoi ti)v Ta^iv eXiirov ev Xaiptoveiqi, twv 



18. t\ £i> MapaQuvi fidxv] Corn, pingeretur Marathonia, ut in decern 

Nep. : — i( Namque huic Miltiadi, qui prsetorum numero prima ejus imago 

Athenas totaraque Graeciara liberavit, poneretur, isque hortaretur milites, 

talis honos tributus est in porticu, prseliumque committeret." 
quae Pcecile vocatur, cum pugna de- 



132 ^ESCHINIS ORATIO 

7ro\€fxih)V €7n6vT(i)V, "On & aXrjdrj Xeyw, apaypuxxeTai vuip to 



THEISM A OEPI AHPEA2 TOI2 AnO *YAH2. 

165. TlapapayvuBi 1 ^ ml o yeypa<pe Krr)ai(j>Cjp ArjfiOffdepei, rw 
tup fieyiaTCjy Katiiop clvtiu. 

YH<S>I2MA. 

Tovrw tu> xprjQlfffiari. e^aXelcperai f] tup Karayuyovrup top 
brjpiop bcjpea. Et tovt ey^et fcaXws, enelpo ala^pujs' el b' eKelpoi 
Kara a^tav ertfii]Qr}ffav, ovros apafyos wv aretyapovrai. l66. Kai- 
tol irvvdavo^xai y avrop fxeXXeip Xeyetp, ths ov bluata 7rotw, irapa- 
fiaXXojp avrco to. tCHv irpoyovuv epya. Ovbe yap QiXctfificuva 20 
(frqai top irvKTr)v 'OXvfJLTnaat are^avcodfjpai, vucrivavra TXavicov top 
iraXatbp etcelpop Tt\)Kri\p t aXXa tovs icad' eavrbp ayivp terras' (ownep 
vjjias aypoovpras, on rols fiev rcvKrais early 6 uywr irpos aXXr/Xovs, 
toIs §' a^iovoi oretyavovadai irpbs avrrjp ttjp aper>)p, %s kcu evena 
orecpapovprai. Aet yap top Kripvica aipevbelp, orap t))p apapprjvip 
ep TfJS dearpo) irotfjrai npbs rovs"FjXXr}pas. Mj) ovp >j/u7v, ws ITa- 
ratKiiovos 21 ajieipop 7re7roXtrev(rai, bie^iOi, d\X' etyucojjiepos rrjs 
apbpayaOias, ovrio ras ^aptras top brjfxop airairet. l67> "Ipa be 
jjri atroTcXavG) bfxas enro Tr\s vrroOeoeids, avaypwaerai vfxip 6 ypa/j,- 
jxarevs to eTriypafXfjia, o emyeypawrat rols arch QuXijs top bT]jj,op 
narayayovai. 

19. TrapavdyvwOi] I. e. " Compare das, he was irvKrrjs 'AOyvalos, osirdvra 
this with the decree proposed hy rov XP^> V0V evt/ca tovs avrnrdKovs. 
Ctesiphon," Leland. " Juhet ^Eschi- Bekk. Anecd. 1, 314. : ^iKdfxfxwv 
nes conferri, comparari, contra vel ovofia nvpiov 7rvKTov'A9r)vaiov,bs iviica 

juxta recitari decretum Ctesiphontis, 'OAv/AmdSa eKaroar^v ir^iximiv. 
ut rfj irphs ^AArjAa 0eVet statuerent 21 . UaraiKioopos] Schol. Bekk. : 

judices de prsemiis rols airb QvArjs, et Ovros fy KAeTrrrjs. Harpocr. : *Owfxa 

praemiis Demostheni, decretis." Tay- nvpiov, k\4ttt7}s koX roixvpvx *' Bekk. 

lor. Anecd. 1,298.: 'O iirl arvKocpavTlci. 

20. $iKdniJt.wpa~] According to Sui- Kal icXoirrj teal ToixopvxH' 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 133 



EHirPAMMA. 

Tovo-tf aperrjs evena GTtfyavois iyepaipe ira\alxQ<»v 

Arj/xos 'Adrjvalcov, o'l 7tot€ rovs adiicois 
®e<Tjj.o?s &p£avras irpuroi irSXews KaTairaveiv 

^Hpl-av, Kivtivvov <ru>[Aacnv apdfxevoi. 

l68. "On rovs xapa roiis vofxovs ap^avras KareXvaav, bta rovr 
avrovs <f>r)<rtv 6 7rotr}rijS rtfjii)di]vai. "ILvavkov yap i\v ert tote 7ra- 
aiv, 22 otl TrjviKavff 6 brjjj.os KareXvOrj, eitetbi] Ttves ras ypatyiis tQv 
7rapav6fj,u)v aveTXov. Kat yap rot, ois eyu) tov narpos rod efxavrov 
€7rvvdav6fxr}v, os err] (3tovs evevi]KOVTa Kat irevre ereXevrr}7ey t aTcav- 
rtav fieraa^v rtav icovtov rrj 7rd\et, ovs iroW&Kis 7rp6s ejue btefyei 
€tt\ a-^oXijs' ecfti] yap, or ctprtios KareXrjXvdei 6 bfjjj.os t e'i rts elaiot 
ypatyrj Ttapavofiwv els uiKaoriiptov, elvat ofxotov rovyofia Kat rovp- 
yov. 169. Tt yap eartv auofftssirepov ctvbpbs 7rapavofia Xeyovros 
Kat irpcLTTOvros ; Kat rrju aKpoaotv, ws eKelvos cnr^yyeXXev, oh top 
avrbv rpoizov eitotovvro, wanep vvv yiyverat, d\\' i\aav itoXv ^a- 
Xewojrepot 01 btKaarat rots to. irapdvofxa ypa<f>ov<Jtv avrov tov 
Karriyopov, Ka\ ttoXXclkis averrobt^ov tov ypafjifiarea, 23 Kal eKeXevou 
iraXtv avaytyvwoKetv tovs vo/j.ovs kuI to xpyi^to-fia, Kat 7]XiaKovro ol 
irapavofxa ypatyovres, ovk el rravras 7rapaTrr)brjoetav tovs vo/jlovs, 
a\Vei fiiav povov avXXafiijv rrapaXXa^etav. To be vvv\ yiyvofie- 
vov Trpayfxa vTrepKaTayeXacrov eortv. 'O fxev yap ypapjiarevs 
uvaytyvtooKei to Trapavo/JLOP, 01 be biKaaral, uxrirep eirtobriv ?} d\\o- 
rptov Tt Trpdyfxa aKpotJ/j-evot, 7rpos erepu rtvl tyjv yvu>[xriv eyovotv. 
170. "Hbrj b' ek tu)V reyv&v tHjv Arj/jioedevovs ala^pbv edos ev raits 

22. zvavhov yap i\v i-rt t6t€ irao~iv] Bekk. : TiaKiv \4yeiv eKeAeuov, &s 
I. e. " Men's ears were perpetually vcnzpov avrbs 6 Altrxfoys fxvrnxovevei. 
ringing with this maxim," Leland. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 83. 'Avairodifav aprl 
" Elegans locutio et satis rara. Est tov ra irpSrepa epcoruv. 'HpSSoros 
autem metaphora sumpta ab iis, qui- irefnrrq) : 210. 'Auairodlfriv to to?s 
bus post tibiarum sonum aures adhuc iroalv avafierpety x w P' l0J/ ' ^nii^vei Se 
personant. I. e. Notum est et incul- ko.1 rb i^erd^eiv not avaffrre'iv. But 
catum auribus, ut tibiarum sonus." the true meaning of the word in M,- 
Palmer. schines is, ' To cause a man to re- 

23. aveirdSi^ou tov ypafxixarea] J. trace his steps,' ' to recall him,' as 
Poll. 2, 4. 'Ap€jr6Bi£oi> 8e rbv ypafi(j.a- appears from what follows in the text, 
Tea, Alffxivris elirev 6 pi]T<ap, e7rl toS Kal iiceKevov iraAiv avaywdxriteiv rovs 
irdkiv avayivdo-Keiv eiroiovv Kal avairo- u6fj.ovs. •" Et saepenumero scribam 
Si£6fitva Se 'Avrupuv ra, iraXiv e'lera- revocabant," Stock. " 'Aj/t1 rov f ove- 
$6fxsva. (Comp. Harpocr.) Schol. k&Kovv, revocabant," Hier. Wolf. 

Detn, M 



134 jESCHINIS ORATIO 

hiKOLOTripiois Tcapabe^eaQe, MeT€vr)veKTat yap vffiv tu rrjs 7roXe&/s 
biKaia. 'O fxev yap Karrjyopos a7roXoyetrcu, 6 be tyevywv rr)v 
ypatyriv Karijyopel, ol be biKaaral evlod' wv /Jiev elai Kpirai, 
eiriXavdavovTai, wv V ovk elarl binaural, Tre.pl tovtwv avayna- 
£ovrai tyjv \prj(j)ov tyepeiv. Aeyet 6' b <j>evy(ov, eav apa 7ro0' 
aiprjrat tov 7rpayjxaT0$, ov% ws evvojxa yeypatyev, aXX' <hs ijbr) 
irore Kal 7rp6repov aXXos Totavra ypaxpas anetyvyev, e(f w ical 
vvvl /xeya (ppoveiv ciKOvia Kr^o-t^wvra. 171. 'EroXjua b 1 ev vfxiv 
7cot€ oefjivvvecrdai *ApioTOipu>v eKelvos 6 'A^rjvtevs, Xeywv on 
ypa(pas irapavofjutiv Trefevyev efibofjtrjKovra Kal Trevre, aXX' ov^l 6 
Ke0aXos 6 TraXcuos eKelvos, 6 boKwv brj/uoTiKUTaros yeyovevat, ov% 
ovtws' aXX' enl rots evavriois efiXoTtfieiro, Xeytov on 7rXe7ara 7rav- 
T(OV yeypa<pios \prj(pifffjLaTa, ovbefxlav irwirore ypa<j)r)v netyevye 7raoa- 
vofitov, KaXws oifxat aefivvvofxevos. 'Eypatyovro yap aXXriXovs 
irapavofiiov ov jjlovov ol bia7roXiTev6fj.evoi, 24! aXXa Kal ol QiXoi tovs 
<J>iXovs, e'i n efafxapTavoiev els rr)v iroXiv. 'E/cet0ey be tovto yvw- 
oeoQe. 172. , Apyl.vos yap 6 etc KoiXijs eypaxparo irapavofAwv 
QpaavfiovXov tov 2re«pia, ypctxpavra ri irapa tovs vo/jiovs, eva tujv 
avyKareXOovrcov avrS cnrb QvXrjs, Kal eiXe, veioon yeyevr)fxeviov 
avru) rCov evepyeaiiov, as ov% vneXoyi^ovro ol biKaoTai. 'Hyovvro 
yap, &onep tot av-ovs (j>evyovTas airo fyvXTjs QpaavfiovXos Karri- 
yayev, ovtoj vvv /uevovras e^eXavveiv napa tovs vo/jlovs ypcupovra 
n. 'AXX' ov vvv, aXXa irav tovvuvtiov ylyverai. 173. O* yap 
ayadol arparr}yol vjuiwv Kal rCov ras utTrjaeis nves evprjjLtevMV ev r» 
YlpvTaveto) 25 efatrovvrai Tas ypatyas rdv 7rapav6fj,<ov, ovs vjxeJs 
aj^apiffTOVS elvat bwaiios av VTCoXa^ftavoire, Et yap tis ev b)ifxo- 
Kparicf. Ten/nrjfjievos, ev TOtavry TtoXet, fjv ol Oeol Kal ol v6(aol <rca- 
£ovoi, toX[x^ fioridelv toIs irapavo/ua ypatyovcri, KaraXvet t*)v 7roXi- 

24. ol StaTToAtreu^juewi] I. e. The %P^ V0V ' I n ^ & Life of Nicias he re- 
men of contrary factions. In this peats the same words. Appian in 
sense the word is often used : Polyaen, Iberica p. 160. Steph. "Oaoi 5e tov 
1, 21. Tleia-io-Tparos MeyaicAe? Sisiro- Bdpua 8m7ro\7rcu rfyv Bap/ca T6 Kal 
AiTei5eT0 : 2, 26. Toi/s diairoXiTevofxi- 'AcrSpovfia Svva/JLLU iSeSoiKecrav, ws 
vovs 7$ &pxovTi avTwv 'AptaroKAe? %jxaQov avrovs TeQvewTas, 'Awlfiov 
tiia<p9eipas } 5, 11 . 'Tiro rwu SicuroAi* KUTS<pp6vovv as v4ov. 
revo/xivccv StajSATjflets. Marcellin. V. 25. Kal rasv Tas aiT^aeis tlv\s iv 
Thuc. *0$ Kal UepiKXei BieiroXiTei- t$ TlpvTaveiop] " The greatest honor, 
o-aro, h. e. avTiiroAiTeio-aTo, as Plut. which a citizen could receive for his 
in eadem re, "*Hv fiev yap 6 ®ovKvb"i8r)s public services. Such persons then 
twv KaXujv Kal ayaOwv avdpwv, Kal had a natural authority and influence 
irAeicTTov avTeiroXiTtvaaro t$ TIepiK\ti in public assemblies." Leland. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 135 

Tetav, vfi ?]s rer/jur/ra*. Tls ovv cnrobebeiKTai~ Q \6yos avbpl bi~ 
r«if&i awqyopto Kal owtypovi ; 'Eyw Ae£u>. 1/4. Ets rpia /.tepr/ 
SiatpeTrai ?/ fjpepa, orav elmy ypa0>) Trapavopajv els to biKaoTtiptov, 
'Ey^elrat yap to fxeu -rrpoj-ov vbojp rJ »carr?yopw feat rots vopiois Kal 
rrj brjjiOKpaTta, to be bevTepov vbutp rw Trjv ypatyrjv (pevyovTi Kal 
toIs els avTO to itpayfxa Xeyovatv. 'Erreibav be rrj 7rpu)Trj \L>>i<f)<t) fiij 
XvBrj to TrapavofAOv, i]br] to -phov vbuip kyyeiTat tyj Tifirfaei Kal t<o 
fxeyedei ttjs opytjs rtfs u/uerepas. 175. "QffTis fiev ovv ev Trj Tifirjcrei 
r>)v \pf]<}tov atre7, ti)v opyyjv rrjv vfxe-epav TrapaiTetTai' ootis £' ev t£> 
irptsiTu) Xoyo) rrjv xpijdtov aheT, opKov cure?, vufiov alrei, btjfxoKpa- 
riav al-el, <£v ovr alrTjuai ovbev oaiov ovbevl, ovt ahrjOevTa erepw 
bovvai. Ke\e»/(Tare ovv avrovs, eaaavras vfxas Tt)v Trpu)Ti)v \pfi<pov 
Kara tovs vdfiovs b<.eveyKe~iv,~7 eiretr' cnravTciv els rrjv TifxrjtTtv. 

176. "OXtas b' eywye, w 'AOqvaioi, oXiyov bea> elwelv, ws Kal 
vofxov bel TeOtjvat enl ra7s ypatyals /novov twv napavofMdi', fit) e£- 
elvai /j.r]Te rw KaTrjyopw avvrjyopovs -rrape^eadai, /iriTe rw ti)v ypa- 
<prjv tuiv irapavofxwv tyevyovTi. Ov yap aopiGTOV ecri to biKaiov, 
d\\' wpiGfxevov tois vo/jlois toIs vfxeTepois. "SloTrep yap ev rrj tckto- 
viKrj, OTav elbevat (jovXijjjueda to opdov Kal to /o), t6v Kavova irpoa- 
<pepofjtev, &5 biaytyvwaKerai, ovtu) Kal ev raTs ypa^ais twv 7rapa- 
vojlkvv TrupciKetTai Kavihv tov biKaiov tovtI to cravibiov> Kal to \brj- 
<f)i<Tfxa, Kal 01 Ttapayeypafjfievoi vdfxoi." 8 \?7 > Tat/ra avfjLtywvovpTa 

26. a7ro8e'5et/cTat] I. e. Is assigned, speakers were accustomed to tran- 
prescribed. scribe from tbe public tablets tbose 

27. Sievsytcelv] I. e. To give singly, laws, or portions of tbose laws, wbich 
one by one. " Aia in bac composi- tbey in pleading a cause called on 
tione significat rb viritim, ut unius- tbe clerk to recite as often as it was 
quisque sigillatim suum suffragium in necessary ; and tbey placed tbem op~ 
cistulam injiceret." Reiske. posite to tbe law proposed by their 

28. tovtI rb travioiov, /cat rb iprj- adversary, as excluding it. This was 
<pKT/xa, Kal 01 TrapayeypafXfjLeitoi. vop.oi\ customarily termed Trapaypd<peiv. De- 
I. e. " The record of the prosecution, mosth. c. Aristocr. c O fikv v6/j.os iarlv 
the decree impeached, and the laws with ovtos ApdnovTos, Kai ot &AA01 '6<xovs 4k 
which it is compared," Leland. "The ruv tyoviK&v vS/xaiv Trapeypa^dfirjv, and 
words, rb i\ii)<picrpi.a Kal oi vofxoi irapa- again, Ov roivvv p.6vov tovtovs roits 
yey pafxpevoi, explain tovtI to aavi- vo/xovs napa^efirjKev, a\\a Kal ctAAous 
diov. For a wooden tablet used to be iroAAovs, ovs ov irapay<zypd/j.fj.eda Sia 
suspended in the forum, before the rb trAriOos." Taylor, who thus ex- 
judges, on which were inscribed, I. plains the passage : — " Queraadrao- 
the impeached decree, 2. the laws, dum in architectonica rectitudinem et 
which seemed to oppose that decree ; obliquitatem discernimus, normam ap- 
and as those laws were written at the plicando, ovtos Kal iv ra?s ypa<pa7s twv 
side of tbe decree, they were called irapavofJLwv irapaKeiTai Kavdiv tov Sl- 
vd^onrapayeypafx/xevot." Reiske. "The Kaiov, tovtI to (raviSiov, (sc. hagc ta- 



136 jESCHINIS ORATIO 

dXX))Xoes embei^as, Karafiaive, Kat r't be~t ae ArjfAOodevijv rrapaKtt- 
Xelv ; "Orav 5' vweprrribriaas rr)v biKaiav a-rroXoylav, 7rapaKaXrjs 
Kaicovpyov a.vdp(i)Trov teal rey\>i.rr)v Xoywv, KXerrreis rfjp aKpoaotv, 
fiXawrets rr)v rroXtv, KaraXvets rr/v br)fxoKpariav, TVs ovv early 
airorpoirr) Tu>v rotovrtov Xoywv ; 'Eyw ep5>. 'YLtretbav rrpoaeXBtov 
evravQol Kr^ct^wv bte'^eXdrj rrpbs v/uds rovro br) rb av vrer ay fxevov 
avTuj Trpooifitov, eVetr' evbtarpiflrj teal fir) cnroXoyfjrai, virofivr)aaT 
avrov avev Oopvflov to aavibiov Xa(3e~iv, Ka\ rovs vofxovs rw \pr}<j)i- 
fffxart rrapavayv&vai'^ eav be fdj) 7rpo(nrotr)rat vfxu>v ctKoveiv, fxrjb' 
vfiels eiceivov edeXere anoveiv, Ov yap tujv tyevyovrwv ras ov 
viKaias cnroXoyias etffeXrjXvdare aKpoacrofievot, dXXct rwv edeXovrtov 
btKattos airoXoyeiaQat. 178. 'Eav b' vitepTrqbri<ras rr)v biKaiav 
cncoXoyiav, ArfjioaQevriv 7rapa.Ka.Xrj, /udXtcra fxev fir) irpoabe^eade 
Kaicovpyov avOpwirov, otofxevov pr)fiacrt tovs vofiovs avaipi)(reiv, firjb' 
ev apery tovQ* vfxujv umbels KaraXoyi^eodio, os av, erravepofievov 
Kri7<T(0wvros, el KaXeaet Arjfjioo-devrjV, rrpwros avafior)or], KaXet, 
KaXet. 'E7rt aavrbv KaXeis, eirl tovs vofxovs KaXeis, eVt rr)v brjfio- 
Kpariav KaXels. '\Av b' apa vfxlv bo^rj aKoveiv, a%tu>oare rbv Arjfio~ 
odevrjv rbv avrbv rpoirov airoXoyeloQat, ovrrep Kayw wbe nias canj- 
yoprjKa, 'tva Kat vTro/xvijato vfids. 179* Ovre rbv 'ibtov fiiov rbv 
Arjfxoaderovs rcporepov bte^rjXdov, ovre t&v brjfioatvjv abtKrffxaTMV 
ovbevbs wporepov efivrjadrjv, a(pdova br) rrov Kat iroXXa e^tav Xeyeiv, 
Tj 7ravrts)v y av eir)v a7ropu)Taros' dXXd rrpuirov fxev tovs vofxovs 
eirebetfa, arrayopevovras fir) aretyavovv tovs virevOvvovs, eVetra rbv 
pijropa efy'lXeyZa ypa\pavra Arjfjioadevrjv, virevdvvov bvra, oretya- 
vovVy ovbev 7rpoj3aX6iJ.evov t ovbe 7rpo(reyypd\pavTa, eiretbav bw ras 
evdvras, d\Xa TravreXws Kat v/jlwv xal r&v vo/juv KaraweQpovrjKOTa, 
ko\ ras eoofjtevas 7rpbs ravra rrpo^aaets etrrov, as atyio Kat vfjas 
bianvr)fJ.oveveiv. 180. Aeiirepov ft vfTtv bte£fjXdoi> tovs 7rept tQp 
Kripvyfiarwv vofxovs, ev ols btappi]briv a.ireipr}Tat rbv vtto tov brjfxov 
areyavovfjievov fir) Kt]pvrTeoQat e£w rfjs cKKXtjatas' 6 be pi)rwp t 6 
(bevytov rr)v ypatyrjv, ov tovs vcfiovs fiovov 7rapa/3€/3ijfcev, dXXd Kat 

bella litis institute, libellus,) teal to sipho sua rogatione statui voluit." 

■ty-flQurfJLa, (decretum, quod tulit Cte- 29. Kat robs vS/jlovs rep ^ir]<plcr^aTL 

sipho,) KaX ol ■KapayeypafjiiJ.ivoi v6fx.oi, irapavaypeijvai] I. e. " And compare 

leges, quas describi fecimus, juxta his decree with the laws," Leland : 

apponi curavimus, et quibus ut ex- " Legesque cum decreto suo recitatas 

ceptoriis utimur contra jus, quod Cte- conferat," Stock. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 137 

tov Kaipvv Tfjs avappt'iaeuts Kal tov tottov, KeXevwv ovk ev rrj eKKXrj- 
vi$, a\\' ev t<5 dea.Tpa>, ti)v avappr\aiv yiyveadai, ovbe eKKXrjcria- 
£6vTk)v 'Adqvaiwv, aXXa /jteXXopTuv rpaytpbCJv elrrievai. Tavra 6' 
elnibv cfjuKph fjiev nepl tujv Ibiwv cIttov, to. be TcXeTcrra 7repl tuiv 
bri/jioaliov abiKri^aTiov Xeyw. 181. Oi/rw b)) kcu tov Arjfxoadevrjv 
a^iwcare anoXoyeioQai, irpos tov t&v virevOvvuv vofiov irpwTOV, Kal 
tov wepl tHov KT)pvyfxa.TU)v bevrepov, Tplrov o' o /xeyuTTOV Xeyto, w$ 
ovb* a£ws cgti rfjs bwpeas. 'Eav b' vfiCJv beqTai ovyywpriaai at/r£ 
irepl Tfjs Tafcojs tov Xoyov, KaTeirayyeXXofievos a»s 67rt rrj TeXevrrj 
Tfjs ciTToXoylas Xvaet to 7rapa.vofj.oi>, /u>) ovyywpelTe, ju^§' ayvoeffi 
oti 7rd\aio-/ua tovt eort bucaorripiov. 30 Ov yap elaavdls wore 
(3ovXeTaL irpos to Trapavofiov airoXoyelodat, a\\' ovbev e\ti)V bUaiov 
elrrelv, erepwv Trape/jfioXrj Trpayf-iciTwv els Xr/Oriv vfxas fiovXerai Tfjs 
KaTrjyoplas efjifjaXelv. 182. "fluTrep ovv ev toIs yvfiviKols aywaiv 
©pare tovs irwcras irepl tyjs; araaews 31 irpos aXXfjXovs biaywvtcio- 
jievovs, ovTto Kal vfxels oXr]v rrjv yjfxepav vitep Trjs rroXecos Kal irepi Trjs 
ra£ews avru tov Xoyov fxayeade, Kal fuij ear avrov k%(o tov irapa- 
vofxov Xoyovs Trepuvraadat, aA/Y eyKadijfievoi Kal evebpevovres ev 
Trj ctKpoaaet, eloeXavver 32 avrov els tovs tov Trpayfiaros Xoyovs, 
Kal Tas eKTpo7ras avrov tG)v Xoytov eirtTrjpe'tre. 'AW a br) avfi- 
fiiioerai vfilv, eav furj rovrov tov rpoirov rr)v aKpoaaiv ixoivjode, 
raufl' vfxiv i]bt] biKatos elfxi Trpoenreiv. 183. ^Treiaa^ei yap tov 
yorjTa, Kal (DaXavTirjTofJLOv , 33 /cat btarerfx-qKora tijv iroXireiav. 05- 

30. on ird\ai(Tfj.a. tout' ecri St/ca- 31. irepl Trjs ctcictcojs] I. e. li For 

<rTn\piov] I. e. " That in this he means the advantage of situation," Leland ; 

to engage in a trial of skill with his " De loco, maxime ne soli oppositus 

tribunal," Leland. " Callidam hancce sit," Brodseus. 

esse technam ad eluctandura judi- 32. etcreAaweTe] Schol. Bekk. : EiV- 

cium," Stock, who adds in a note: eAatWre Qrjcriv e/c /xercKpopas aycovi- 

" Est artificium luctationis ad sup- aroou iKTpeirofj.4vav £ktos tov aywvos. 

plantandum adversarium." Schol. &s Kal iv r$ Tlo.pairpeo-f$eias 6?7re tovto 

Bekk. : Olov Si 5 ov jSouAerat Karaya- rb eVixetpTj^a. The metaphor is ra- 

viffaaOai vfxas. It is used properly by ther taken from the art of hunting : 

Xenoph. A. 9, 4. TlapaXafSeiv iu ira- see the note on TrepicrTOixifa in the 

Kai/xaai auyyvfiuao-rriu, and metapho- First Philippic. " Translatio ista est 

rically, (but ironically,) for a cunning a venatoribus, feram plagis circum- 

contrivance or design, 'Air. 2, 1, 14. septam ad claustra coercentibus," 

Kal 6 2w/fpaT7js z<pr\, tovto piivToi ri§n Stock. " Loquitur tanquam de fera, 

Aeyets Zsivbv TraKatcrixa' tovs yap £4- quae in saltu aliquo a venatoribus in- 

povs, e| ov o,T6 ~2,ivvis, Kal 6 'S.Keipav, clusa, retibusque undique cincta, co- 

Kal 6 UpoKovaTris aireBavop, ovdels eTt netur aliqua occulta via erumpere," 

oSt/ce?. See Victor. Var. Lectt. 2, 10. Victor. Var. Lectt. 14, 5. 

Hesych. naAoto-^o' Ka/coTexfta: Suid. 33. fia\auTir]T6fxov] I. e. A cut- 

Tla\aio~nu,o~w q.ptI tov GTpan]yi]p.a.o'iv. purse. Schol. Bekk. : 'AvtI rod tov 



138 JESCHINIS ORATIO 

tos »cXaei fxev pyov rj aXXot yeXwaiv, emopKel, be iravTotv irpo^eipo- 
Tar avdpwirwv . Ovk av dav/j.d<raijjii be, el fierafiaWofjievos toIs 
#£w irepieaT-qKoaL Xoiboprf<rerai t (pdaKiov tovs fxev oXiyapyiKovs vn 
avrfjs Tfjs aXrjdeias birjpidfirj/jtevovs iJKeiv npbs to tov Karrjyopov 
j3f}fJia f rovs be brffiOTiicovs npbs to tov <pevyovTOS. "Otciv br) ravra 
Xeyy, npbs fxev tovs CTCifftaaTiKOvs Xoyovs etcelvo avrw i>7ro/3aXXere, 
on, tb Arjfioadepes, el aol rjcrav ojaoloi ol dirb QvXrjs tyevyovra tov 
bfjjjLov KCLTayayovTes, ovk av 7ro0' r) brj/uoicparia KareoTr). 184. Nvv 
c etteXvoi fxev, fieyaXtov kcikiov ovfxfiavTwv, eaiooav tt)v itoXiv, to 
kciXXhjtov etc naibeias pfj/ma <j>dey^djnevoi, Mj) fxprjcrtKaKelv' av be 
eXKOTroiets, Kal fxaXXov trot fieXei twv avdrjfiepbv Xoywv, rj Ttjs 
arioTrjpias Tfjs woXews. °'Orai ; b' enlopKOS u)v els tt)v bia twv opKwv 
tcLotiv KciTatyvyyavrji, ene~tvo aTrofxvr)fj,ovevffaTe avT<5 t on tw 7roXXu~ 
kis fxev eiriopKovvTi, ael be npbs tovs aiirovs tied' opKwv a&ovvTi 
TTiaTeveffdai, bvelv Oarepov virapfai bet, wv ovberepov eaTi A??- 
fjiooBevei v7rcipxov, rj tovs deovs icaivovs, f/ tovs cucpoaTas fxfi tovs 
clvtovs. ,185. Uepl be twv banpuutv Kal tov tovov Tfjs (piovrjs, orav 
vfxas eirepwTcj., irol jcara^vyw, dvbpes 'Adrjvaioi ; 7repiypa\paTe it etc 
Tfjs TroXiTelas ; Ovk eariv, birr) avaTTTrjvofiai' a»'0U7ro/3aXXere oiirw' 
b be bfjfios b ' A.6r)vaiwv tto~i KctTa(j)vyr] y ^rj/uoadeves ; Ylpbs irolav avfi- 
fxdywv 7rapaaKevrjv ; rj npbs nolo. ^p//juara ; Ti irpo(3aXX6fievos 
virep tov btj/mov ireiroXlTevaai. ', *A fxev yap virep aeavTov fiefiov- 
\evaai t airavTes bpwjuev. 'EkXiitwv fxev to clotv, ovk oiKels, ws 
boKels, evYletpaie7, aXX' e^op^uets 34 ck Tfjs noXews, e<j>6bia be 7r€7ro- 
piaai Trj aavrov dvavbpia to (3aoi\iKov ypvoiov Kal ra brjfioaia 
bajpoboKiifjiaTa. 186. "OXws be ti to. bcixpva ; T/s r) Kpavyij ; Tis 
b tovos Tfjs (f>wvfjs ; Ov-% b fxev tyjv ypatyrjv tyevytov earl K.Tr](Ti<pu>v; 
'O b f aywy ovk arifirjros ; 35 2v b' ovre wept rfjs ovaias, ovre Trepl 

ArfffTrjV' £k peracpopas twv XyffTaiPTwi/ patriam solum vertere coactum iri ? 

r'eiivovTcav ra ffaXdvrta KarwOev toov Jam relictae sunt illae tuze Athenae ; 

Pa<rTa£6i>T0i)v, 'Iva ixireffri to iv av- jam aeternam ex urbe fugam medita- 

rols. ris. Ha?c fere Taylor." Stock. The 

34. e|op;ue?s] Schol. Bekk. : 4l-4pxv- Orator was led by the association of 

"The city is represented to be a certain ideas to use this word ; for the previ- 

harbour, beyond which the vessel, ous mention of the Piraeus suggested 

which lies at anchor, is said i^op/xe7v. to him the notion of a ship quitting the 

You are moored, as a certain ship at harbour. 

anchor, without the harbour, prepared 35. 6 8' aycc^ ovk aTifxrjros] " Your 

for flight." Reiske. " Jam navigium cause does not belong to that class of 

deduxisti. si quid adversi accidat,vela causes, in which a cruel accuser or an 

daturus. Quorsum igitur ejulabis, te incensed judge has the power of in- 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 



139 



tov awfiaTOS, ovtc irepl ttjs eVirtjUt'cts aytovi&t ; 'AX\a irepl rivos 
£ot\v avThj >/ oirovbr] ; Ylepl ypvauiv ffT€(pdv(ov Kal KqpvyfxaTWV ev 
tu dearpip napa rovs vo/novs. ov e^pyv, el nai finveU 6 hypos ij twv 
KadeoT^KOTuv eTriXeXria/Lteyos eirl rotnvTrjs ciKcitpias efiovXero ore^a- 
vovv avrov, irapeXdovra els ti)v eKKXrjaiav elirelv' avhpes'A6r]vcuoi t 
tov pev <r-e<pavov be^ofxat, tov he aaipbv anoboKi/naCu), kv J to 
djpvyjxa yiyveTcu. Ov yap bel, eft ols y iro\ts tTrevdyae cat eKct- 
paTO, 3 ° e~l tovtois epk GTecbavovtrQai. 'A\X', olfiat, ravra fxev av 
emot avyp, ovtojs fiefjiojicios fier' apeTys, a be av Xe£eis, e'i-ot av 
Kadapfia £r)\oTV7rovv 3 ~ apery v. 1S7- Ov yap by, [xa tov 'Hpa- 
tcXea, tovto y vjj.u>v ovhels tyofiyQyaeTat, p.y 6 ^yfxoaQevys, avyp 
fieyaXoxlvxps teal to. TroXe/itKa hta<pepwv, aworv^v twv upioretwv, 



fiicting an enormous penalty at his 
discretion, because no punishment has 
been fixed for the offence by the esta- 
blished laws." Reiske. J. Poll. 8, 6. : 
'ArifiTyros 5woj, %v ovk zgtiv vTroTifj-rj- 
ffcurQai, a\Xa toctovtov 4iriTeTif J Lr]Tai, 
Zaov iiriyeypairrai. Ulpian in Mi- 
diana : ^Ari/iifrov koXovgiv, %v oi>x o 
SiKatTT7]s rifxa, oA/V iyyeypairrai to7s 
vofiois. Demosth. in the same Or., 
'AAA 5 %va [xrti MeiStos a.ri^t]rov ayceui- 
^lyrai 8e/ca fxvwv 8iia)v, — &rip.ov 'A6ti~ 
vaiuv eivcu %va 5e?. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 
202. "ATifXTyros arywv Kal ti/j.t]t6s' ari- 
Hf)Tos \iiv 4ctiv k<$ cp Ti/j.7)fj.a upiafj.4- 
vov 4k roiu vofiow ovdiv 4o~tiv, oAAa 
rovs SiKaffTas e5ei Tifirjcrai, o rt XPV 
vade'iv f) airoT?crai' T£,utjt5s Se 4<p' cp 
upuTfievov i\v to Tifi7],ua : 459. 'Arifiri- 
7os ar/iov Kal rifj-rfros' arifiriros filv 
6 ^iTjSev 4k ruiv v6fio}v wpiajxevov %x&v 
rlfirifxa, dAAa rij twv diKaarcov yvafirj 
idvi/ofievos' ol dind^ovTes yap erifxavro, 
ti Set iradtiv ^ aTOT^aar ri/xrirbs Se o 
4k twv vofxuv exwv wpiGueyov to t'i- 
fjLTjfia. Heraldus Animadv. in Salmas. 
3, 2. : — " Annon est haec actio, (quas 
tamen non tibi, verum Ctesiphonti in. 
tentata est,) ex earum numero, quas 
aTifirrrovs vocat jurisprudentia Athe- 
niensium : ubi non additur poena le gi- 
bus definita, et rigore itaque summo 
exercenda ; verum ejusmodi, quas ac- 
tor ipse taxat, vel airoTiucnai, adeoque 
in ea moderanda, gTatiee, mis eric ordiae, 
aliisque mitigands pcense rationibus 
locus esse potest?" 



36. eWparo] Schol. Bekk. : Ol 
"EAAtjvcs 4v tcus €virpayiais tt\v kojj.7)V 
tTpecpGV, 4v 8e tcus hvo-Tvx<-o.i.s Kal Tcp 
TrevQei ewefpavTO. "0/j.r)pos avrovs ttov- 
Taxov Kap7]Kou.6d)VTas KaAe?. 'AvdiraXiv 
8e 'Eirap-eivuvSas' 'HjucTepais jSouAots 
^.irdpra p.\v e/ceipaTO 86£av. Avalas 4v 
'EiriTaQiw to7s KopLvBlwv Boiqdo?s' "CLgts 
&£iov i\v 4irl Tcv5e Tcp to^o) totc Kei- 
paadai tt, 'EWaBi Kal irevdycrat tovs 
evOdie Keipevovs. Od. A. 198. Tovt6 
vv Kal yepas olov oi^vpoicri fipoToTai, 
Keipao~8ai re k6[a7]V } fiaXteiv t airb 
5a«pu wapeiccv. 

37. ^7jAoTU7row] Schol. Bekk. : 
T7/V apeTT]v Sofas eveKa %7\\ovv, ttSaAov 
apeTTjy Slukov, rjyovv t\\v ap^T^v [it- 
aovv, t) ttj ape-rfj (pdovovv. " Lambi- 
nus, Scelerati hominis, virtuti ob- 
trectantis, ejusque inanem imaginem 
umbramque consectantis. Arbitror 
hunc solum rem attiaisse, et opponi 
hie veram et simulatam virtutem ; 
distingui inter hominera ovras fiefiia- 
Kora /j.€t aperrjs, et monstrum fVjAo- 
tvttovv dpzTyv. Aliter tamen lexico- 
graphi, et in diversa prorsus abeunt, 
dum hunc textum citant." [Exponunt 
enim, ' Odio habere, Obtrectare.'] 
Z7jAoTuir€?v certe, ratione sus compo- 
sitionis, est, ' Zelum sive ^Emulatio- 
nem fingere.' Atque is sensus huic 
loco optime concordat." Taylor. Le- 
land translates the words thus : M You 
speak the sentiments of an accursed 
wretch, — the malignant enemy of all 
goodness." 



140 



^SCHINIS ORATIO 



o'lKab' €7raie\6i*)V t eavrop bta^prjariTai t 3Q as toctovtop KarayeXq, Tfjs 
irphs v/uas tytXortfxias, ware ty)p fiiapav KetyaXrjp Tavrijp Kal vitev- 
Ovpop, fjv ovtos 7rapa iravras tovs vo/jlovs yeypcKJte oTetyavtiacn, 
fjtvpiaicis KctTaTeT/jirjKe, Kal tovtmp fuodovs etXij^e, rpavfiaros ck 
Trpovoias,^ ypatyas ypatyopepos, Kal KaTaKeKOpbvXiarat, &ot clvtov 
olfxat tcl tu>p KopbvXwp 'ix^V ™p Meibiov e\eip en (fxxvepa. 'O 
yap avQpioTros ov KetyaXrjp, aXXa nefyaXaiov 40 KenrrjTai. 

188. Ylepl be KTrjaityutvros, tov ypaxpavros Tt)v ypwfxrjp, fipayeoi 
(3ovXofiai elTreiv, tcl be noXXa vtrepfirjcrojiai, iva Kal nelpap vjjllop 
XaptOf el bvpaade tovs otyobpa iropiipovs, kclp fir) tis irpoei7rrj f bia- 
ytyvwaiceip' o b f earl koipop ical bimiop Kar afuporeptop avT&p 
cnrayyelXai trpbs v/xas, tovt epio. Ylepiep^ovrai yap rriv ayopav 
aXrjde7s Kar aXXr/Xwv e^ovres bofas, ical Xoyovs ov \pevbels Xe- 
yovres. 'O fjiev yap KTrjaKJiiop oh to Kad' eavrop (frycri 0o/3e7<70cu* 
eXiri$,eiv yap bo£etv Ibuorrjs eivaC dXXa Trjp tov Arjuoadepovs ep ry 
noXiTeiq bwpoboKtap (Jirjai (f)ofjeladai Kal rr)p e/nrXtj^iap /cat betXiap. 
'O be Ar)fj,oo-Oepr]s f els avTOP fiep a7roj3Xe7rwp } Oappelp (prfai, tt)p 
be tov KTr)<ji(j){oPTOS iroprjptap Kal 7roppo(3o(Tniap layypws bebtepat. 



38. diaxpy<rr)Tai] "After the exam- 
ple of Ajax, when he was denied the 
arms of Achilles," Brodaeus. 

39. Tpa.vfj.aros 4k irpovoias] I. e. In- 
flicted deliberately ; by himself. J. 
Poll. 8, 6. Tpa<pa\ 8e <p6vov, Kal rpav- 
jxaros 4k irpovo'ias. 

40. ov KttyaXty, a\\a Ke(pd\aiov] 
Toup thus wrote to Taylor: — " A 
frigid and insipid joke, unworthy of 
^Eschines. I will give the force and 
point. Write, 'O yap 'avQpumos ov 
KecpaA^v, a.\Aa Ke<pdAaiov KeKTTjTai," 
[i. e. a sum of money or capital, pro- 
ducing interest or returns.] " For 
that np6ao5ov is a marginal gloss. You 
cannot translate the words in Latin. 
Demades levelled a similar joke at 
Demosthenes: J.Poll. 7, 24. ArjiuaSrjs 
o-Kcbnrwv Ar)iJ.oo-6eV7)V, ov avvdyxv ^ e * 
yovra elArjcpOai, apyvpdyxv ^' So we 
should write for the common lection, 
apyvpifcaQai. Plut. in Demosth. Oi 8e 
evQve'ts x^ v ^ 0VT€S ) 0V X v7r0 vwayxys 
%<ppa$ov, a\\' vir' apyvpdyxv dXrjfyQai 
vvKT(ap top 5r)/J.aywy6i'. Therefore we 
should thus without doubt restore the 



passage in J. Poll." " Exclamat ap. 
Lucianum Vulcanus, cum Jovi partu- 
rienti assistat, ejusque diffisum caput 
Minervam armatam eiFundere videat, 
"Hirov o-TpaTSiredov, ov Kt<pa\)]V eAeA^j- 
6eis %x wv ' Nimirum Luciano satis 
videtur fecisse glossa ilia irpSaoSos, 
neqne homini inficeto suboluit parono- 
masiam hie latere. Francis." Stock. 
The words are thus translated by Le- 
land : " Who is so completely bat- 
tered, that the fury of Midias still 
remains imprinted on his head, — head 
did I call it? No, it is his estate/" 
The merit of Toup's conjecture is 
this : he has converted a severe sar- 
casm into a piece of good wit; 2E- 
schines thought the witless sarcasm 
good enough for his purpose, but, if 
Toup had stood by the side of the 
orator, and whispered the improve- 
ment into his ear, ^schines would 
have adopted it, and have preferred 
raising a lavgh at the joke, to ex- 
citing a smile at the sarcasm. The 
conjecture is, however, adopted by 
Bekker. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 141 

Toiis bt) KaTeyi'WKOTas aXX-fjXtov abiKeiv fjii}bafiws v/ueis, ol koivoI 
tcpi-ai, tu>p eyK\r}fxa.T<i)v cnroXvtrrjTe. 

189* Tlepl be tu>v els efiavTov Xoibopiwv /3pa^ea (jouXofxai irpo- 
etTrelv. TTvvQavofiai yap Xefciv Arjfxoodevrjv, ws // 7ro\is bit aWov 
fxev uxpeXijrai iroXXa, vtt ejj.ov be fcara/3e'/3\a7rrat, Kal tov fyLXunrov 
Kal tov 'AXefavbpov Kal ras airb tovtwv airias avoiaeiv eV eue. 
Ovrio yap eoTiv, ws eoiKe, beivbs btifxiovpyos Xoyiov, ware ovk 
curoxpr] avrw, e'L ri 7re7roX/rev/iai nap' vfxiv eyoj, rj e'i Tivas brjfurj- 
yopias e'lprjKa, toxjtojv Kaniyopelv, aXXa teat T))v rjov^iav avTi]V tov 
piov biafiaXXet Kal Ttjs ffiwnrjs fj.ov KaTTjyopel, 'Iva firjbels avTta 
T07T0S aavKotyavTriTos irapaXeinriTai, Kal ras kv toIs yvjxvaoioLS jiteTa. 
tu>v vetoTepwv jjlov biarpifias /caraue/i^erat, Kal Kara rrjabe rfjs 
Kpiveus, evdvs apyofievos tov Xoyov, (pepei tiv* ain'ac, Xeytav ws eyw 
TYfv ypatyrfv ov^ virep rfjs iroXecos eyoa^aar/v, aXX' evbeiKvv/ievos 
'AXe£avbpu) bia tyjv npos avTOV e^Opav, 41 Kal, vri At", a)s eya> ttw- 
6avojj.ai, fieXXei fx avepwTa.v t bta t'l to \iiev KetyaXaiov tyjs xoXi- 
reias avrov \peyu, to. be Ka0' eVaora ovk eK&Xvov ovb* eypa^ojxrjv, 
dXXct biaXnrujv Kal xpos Trjv 7roXiT€iav ov itvkvcl Trpoatojv, cnrriveyKa 
Trjv ypa<pi)v, 1^0. 'Eyw & ovtc ras Arjjjioffdevovs btaTpij3as e$,r)- 
XwKa, ovt enl rats efiavrov aloxyvofxai, ovr av tovs elprjfievovs ev 
vyuv Xoyovs e/iavru appfjTOVs elvai (3ovXoliJ.r)V t ovre ravra tovto) 
br)fir)yopr)aas t ebe^afir)v ov $rjv Trjv & ejxr)v cri(i)7rr)v, w /\rjfioadeves, 
r) tov filov fjieTpiOTrjs 7rapeGK€vaaev* 'ApKe~i yap fj.ot GjutKpa, Kal 
fxeiCoviov alff%pujs ovk einQvfxw, &<JTe Kal aiyto Kal Xeyw fiovXevaa- 
Hevos t dXX' ovk avayKa£6fxevos vnb tyjs ev rrj Qvaei baTravrjs' ov b\ 
olfxaif Xa(3(ov pev aeaiyrjKas, avaXwaas be KeKpayas, Xeyeis 6' ov% 
b-iroTav aoL boKrj, ovb' a fiovXei, dXX' oirorav ol fiiodoboTat aoi npoo- 
TaTrwcriv. Ovk ala^vvei yap aXa^ovevo/uevos, a irapaypriiia e4~ 
eXeyyet \jsevb6fxevos. 1^1 . 'A'rrrjve'^drj yap rj Kara Tovbe tov \ptj- 
<j>icrftaTOs ypa<pi], fjv ov% vnep Trjs 7r6Xeojs, dXX' virep tTjs els 'AXe£- 
avbpov evbet^ews fie (prjs aneveyKelv, en $tX(7r7rou SIlovtos, irplv 
'AXe^avbpov els Trjv ap-^ijv KaTaarfjvat, ovkio gov to Ttepl Wavaa- 
viav evvwviov ewpaKoros, ovbe irpos ty]V 'Adrjvav Kal Ti]V "Hpav 



41. iuSeiKvvfjLeuos'AXe^dvBpcp 810 t^v liim," Leland. " Ostentans me et 

irphs avrhv e'x^poj'] I. e. " To display operam Alexandro venditans propter 

my zeal to Alexander, and to gratify odium, quo ipse Demosthenem prose- 

the resentment of this prince against quitur," Brodaeus. 



H2 ^ISCHINIS ORATIO 

vvKTwp bieiXeyfxevov. Tlios av ovv eyib TrpoevebeiK\>vfxr\v 42 'A\e£- 
avbpo), e'l ye fir) ravrb evvtrviov eyw /cat Ar)fioa6evr)s e'ibo/xev ; 
192. 'QiriTifxys be fjoi, el fir) avve^ojs, aXXa ctaAetVtoV, 43 wpbs top 
brjfiov Trpoaep^ofiat, /cat tyjp aluoaiv 44 ravrrjv oiet XavQavetv >/juas 
fjeracpepwv ovk e/c bi)fxoKparias, aW e£ erepas iroXtreias. 'Ev fiev 
yap rats oXiyapy^tats ov% 6 fiovXo/jevos, aW 6 bvvaarevwv Karrjyo- 
pe7, ei/ £e rats br) /nonpar (ais 6 fiovXofievos, /cat orav avru) boHtf. 
Kat to fiev bia yjpovov Xeyeiv arffielov earns eirl tuiv Kaipwv /cat tov 
avfxtyepovTos avbpds 7roXirevofievov, to be firfbefilav irapaXeiTreiv 
y/jepav epya$,ofievov /cat fitadapvovvros. 193. 'YTreo be tov firjbe- 
7rw KeKploQai vn efiov, firjbe twv abiKrjfiarojv rifiwpiav vrroa^elv, 
orav Karatyevyys eVt tovs tolovtovs Xoyovs, rj tovs aKovovTas eirt- 
Xfjafiovas vTroXafifiaveis, rj aavrbv 7rapaXoyi£ei. Ta fiev yap 7repl 
tovs 'Afitjuaaeas -r/aefirifieva 001 Kal to. Kept rrjv Evflotav bwpoboKij- 
devTa, ^povtov eyyeyevrjfievtov, ev ols (f>avepu>s vir e/jov etyjXey^ov, 
'laws eXirl^eis tov brjfiov a/ivrffiovelv' to. be irepl ras Tprijpeis Kal 
tovs Tptrjpapxpvs apirayfiara ris av cnroKpv^aL yjporos bvvatr av, 
ore, vofioder^aas irepl tu>v TpiaKoaiiav veiov, Kal aavrbv irelaas 
'Adrjvaiovs emararriv ra£at tov vavriKov, e^rjXeyxdrjs vk efxov 
e^fjKovra /cat TreVre vewv ra^vvavTOvaiov rptrjpap^ovs v(fjrjpt]fievos t 
vrXelov rfjs noXeios fjfi&v a<f>avi£ojv vavrncbv, rj ore 'Adijvalot rrjv 
ev Nd£w vavfxayiav AaKebaifioviovs Kal UoXXiv 45 eviKijaav ; 
194. Ovrb) be rats alriats evetypa^as ras Kara aavrov Tifuopias, 
&are tov Kivbvvov elvai [if] aot t<3 abiKrjaai'Ti, d\\d rots e7re£iovai t 
ttoXvv fiev tov 'AXetavbpov Kal fy'iXnnrov ev rats biafioXals <pepu)v, 
ahuofxevos be rivas ejjnrobl£eiv tovs tyjs noXeios Kaipovs, ael be to 
irapbv Xvfj.aivojJ.evos, to be fjeXXov KaTe7rayyeXX6/Jevos. Ov to 
TeXevralov elaayyeXXeadai fieXXiov vn kfxav, rrjv 'Avatyvov avX- 



42. irpoevetieLKvvfji.riv'] Sc. irph rod &£iov thai, Se?u e£ audyKrjs \4yeiP, Kal 
Kaipov, before Alexander had sue- oVtu TroXireveaOai, oTov ws av iv rvpav- 
ceeded Philip, and acquired his power. viSi Kal ov drj/noKpaTla. 

43. StaAeniw] «■' Per intervalla," 45. UoWiv] " Pollis was the na- 
Taylor; " After intervals of retire- varch, who was defeated at sea by 
ment," Leland. Chabrias, in the war which the The- 

44. a^itaaiv] u Varie vertunt vitae bans and the Athenians carried on 
rationem, — rogationem, — institutum, with the Lacedaemonians respecting 
— sententiam, H. Steph.Thes. 1, 483. the citadel of Thebes. See Xenoph. 
Nos diceremus, A maxim, a principle." Hell. 5. fin." Stock. 

Taylor, Schol. Bekk. : Tb vopXfav 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 143 

\r)\piv tov 'ftoe/rov KareoKevaaas, tov ret ayopacrficiTa^ 'OXvjj.- 
7rm6t 47 ay opa$,ovT os, Kal tov avrbv avbpa biacrrpefiXwoas rfj oav- 
tov \eipl eypa^as OavaTO) £r)fiiu>o'ai ) Kal Tcaph tw awrw kv 'ilpeS 
aciTi'iyov, Kal enrb Ttjs avrfjs rpaTri^rjs e(payes Kal ernes Kal eoTrei- 
oas, Kal ti)v befyav eve/3aXes, avbpa <pi\ov Kal ^evov noiovjuevos. 
195. Kat tovtov cineKreivas, Kal icepl tovtov kv airaaiv 'AQrjvaiois 
e^eXey^dels v* kfiov Kal KXrjOels favoKrovos, ov to a.o-efit]f*a y'ipvyato, 
dXX' cnreKpirov, k<f J avefiorjaev o bfj/uos, Kal ogoi ^ei'oi -nepieoTr\(jav 
tijv eKK\r]<jLav . "Etyrjada yap tovs ri)s ttoXcios ctXas 48 irepl rrXeiovos 
iroujaao-dai tTjs ^evtKrjs rpaTreirjs. 'EjTtmttoXcis be aiyQ \pevbe7s Kal 
KUTaaKOTujv cvXXr]\p€is Kal fiaaavovs kit ahiais ay evriTOis,^ £>s 
k^ov fiera. rivuv kv rrj noXei vewrepi^eiv (jovXofuevov. 196. "Ejt- 
€it eirepiorav jue, ws kyio irvvQavojuat, fteXXet, ris av e'trj toiovtos 
larpbs, 6<T7is T6J vo<TOvvTt f.ieTa£ii /.lev ctadevovvrt fjirjbev avjjifiovXevoi, 
TeXevT)'iaavTOS b' avrcv kXOiov els to. evvara, bietyoi 7rpos tovs 
oIkciovs, a kirirtibevaas vytrjs av kyevero' aavrbv 6' ovk avTepwrijis, 
ris av et'17 brjfxayioyos toiovtos, qotis tov fiev brjjxov Owirevoai bv- 
vairo, tovs be Kaipovs, kv ols r)v cr<j)2,eoQai rr)v ttoXiv, airobotro, tovs 
b* ev(f>povovvras kwXvol biajjaXXwv avpfiovXevetv, enrobpas b' eK rivv 
Kivbvrwv, Kal r^v ttoXiv o.vt]K€otois KaKols nepifiaXuv, a£ioir) ore- 
(pavovvdai «r aperrj, ayadbv juev it err o it] kws /urjbev, Travrwv be twv 
kukoiv a'irios yeyovios, kTrepiarur} be tovs avKO<pavrrjdevras €K ttjs 
TroXireias en kKetiwv twv Kaipoiv, or evfjv a<v£eadai, but ri avrbv 
ovk kKwXvaav k^ajjiapraveiv ; 'AiroKpivoivro y av to Ttavriov reXev- 
ralov, on rijs fia-^rjs eTTiyevojjievrjs, ovk kaypXa$.ofxev Trepl T))v ar\v 
elvai Tifxtoptav, dXX' virep rfjs awTrjpias tT]s TtoXeios kirpeo^evofiev' 
kireibr} 5' ovk: ane^prf ooi biKrjv fir} bebojKevai, dXXd Kal bwpeas 

46. ra ayopatTfiara] Schol. Bekk. : imported no more than that any con- 
OlW fivpa na\ ra Toiaura, XvaiTeXovvra nexiotis he had formed abroad, were 
irpbs yvvamelov k6o\jlov. not to interfere with his duty and at- 

47. 'OAu/jTnaSi] " He was acting as tachment to the state ; a declaration, 
a spy in the character of a merchant, which might well be justified. But 
offering his services to Olympias, who, his hearers either suspected his since- 
in the absence of Alexander, was as- rity, or were violently transported by 
sociated with Antipater in the govern- that habitual horror, which they en- 
ment of Macedonia, and the manage- tertained of every violation of the 
ment of Greece." Stock. rights of hospitality." Leland. Hence 

48. robs T7js iroAews o\oj] " The arose the proverb, "A\as Kal Tpdve^av 
expressions salt and tables were sym- /i7j Trapafialveiv. 

hols of friendship, familiarity, and 49. ayet^rois] I. e. " Fictitious," 
affection. So that this declaration Leland ; " Nunquam admissa," Stock, 



144 .ESCHINIS ORATIO 

curels, KarayeXaoTOV ev rots "EXX^o-i rrjV iroXtv iroiwv, evTav& 
epeffTijv, Kal rijv ypatyrjp airffPeyKa. 197 > Kac fxrfp vrj tovs Oeovs 
tovs 'OXvfnriovs, wp eyw Trvvdavofxai Arffioffdevrfv Xe£etv t e<f> J vvvl 
fxe\X(o Xeyeiv, ayavaKToi fxaXiara. 'A^ojuotot yap fiov rrjv tyvaiv 
reus leipfjariv, d>s eoace. Kal yap vir eKeivwv ov KrfXeiadal 0tjci 
tovs aKpowjuevovs, aXX' a7r6\\vtrdai* [bionep ovh 1 evboKifielv tijv tu>v 
elprffxevojv fiovaiKifv.] Kal brf Kal tyjv t&v kfx&v Xoytav kfnrei- 
plav Kal t^p tyvaip fiov yeyevrjcrdai enl (jXafirf t&p cikovovtwp. 
IpS. KaiTOi tov \6yov tovtov oXu>s fiev %yu)y ovbevl Trpeneiv fjyov- 
fiai irepl kfiov Xeyetv. Tfjs yap alrlas ala^pbv top afriwfievov eari 
to epyov [irj e%eiv einbel^ai. Et b' ffv avayKalov prfQifvai, ov 
ArffioaQevovs t)v 6 Xdyos, aXX' avbpos orpaTtfyov, fieyaXa fiev Trj 
irdXei Kareipyaafievov, Xeyetv 6' abvvaTOv, Kal tyjv twp a.VTtbiK(ov 
bia tovt e£r}XojKOTO$ (pvatv, otl avvotbev eavruj fiev ovbkv top bia- 
TreTrpaKTai, bupafiepa) 0/oaercu, top be KaTt/yopop opq. bvva.fj.evop Kal 
to. fiYf Tteirpayfieva vij> eavTOv naptoTavat toIs aKOvovtrtv ws bia)- 
ktjK€P. "Orav b J e£ ovofiariov avyKeifievos avQpwrros, Kal tovtiov 
TTLKpwv Kal Trepiepywv, eireiT e-rrl tyjv cnrXoTrfTa Kal to. epya Kara- 
<j>evyr], tis av avaaypiTO ; ov tyjv yXuxrcrav, &Girep t&v avXdv, eav 
Tis aipeXy, to Xoittov ovbev eori \ 5o 

199. Qavficiciii) b' eyioye vfiutv, <h 'Adrfvalot, Kal eifyrw Trvdetrdai, 
Trpbs ti civ awofiXe7rovTes cnro^YfipioaLoQe tyjv ypatyijv* Trorepov a>$ 
to \pi)(f)iafia koTiv evvofiov ; 'AXX' 51 ovbefila 7rw7rore yviafiYf irapa- 
vofxcjTepa yeyevrjTai. 'AXX' ws 6 to xptjipia/jia ypaxjjas ovk kitur]- 
betos koTi bUrjv bovvai ; Ovk apa elal Trap' vfiiv evQvvat (3iov, ei 
tovtov cKprjaeTe. 'Efce7yo 6' ov Xv7rrjpbv, el 7rp6repov fxev eveirifi- 
TrXaro f] opyfjGTpa ^pvrriov (TTetyavwv, oh 6 brjfxos earefyavovro virb 
Tutv 'EXX/;^w^, bia to ^eviKols OT€<pavois TavTr\v aitobebooQai rrfv 
jjuepav' ck be tu>v Arjfjiocrdevovs 7roXtT€Vfia.T<i)V v/xels fxev aaretyavio- 
Tot Kal anyjpvKTOt ylyveade, ox)tOs be KrjpvyOijaeTat ; Kat el juev tis 

50. rb Xonrbv ovdev £<rTi] I. e. Is of interrogatively or otherwise, and in 
no value, good for nothing. Chryso- answering them : Demosth. de Cor. 
stom, Horn. 43. fin. Kairoi ye avAov 316. T£ yap {3ov\6fAevoi ^eT67rejtt- 
ras yXooTTiSas av acj>e\r)S, 'axpwrov Trecrfl' av avruvs ; iirl tV dp7}vriv ; d\\' 
\011tbv Kurai jb opyavov, aAA.' ou% v-nrjpxev airaaiv a\\ y itrl-rbv 7r<$Ae- 
ovtus 6 au\bs o trvtvixarinds. fiov ; aKh! avrol irtpl elprjvrjs ifiovtei- 

51. a.A\a] It is often so used in in- e<r0e. See Cic. pro Arch. 4, 9. pro 
terrogations, and may be conveniently Plancio 4, 11." Seager's Abridg- 
translated aut, 'or.' "It is used ment of Viger p. 172. See Matth. 11, 
both in proposing objections, whether 8, 9. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 145 

Twv rpayiKu>i> iroirjTuJv, t&v fxera ravT eTreiffayovTuv 52 irotrjffetev 
ev rpaywS/a tov Oepoirrjv vko tHov 'EWj/j/wv GTetyavovfievov, ovbeis 
av v/uufv vnojieiveiev, on <f)rjcriv * 'O firjpos avavbpov avrov elvai Kal 
ovKotyavTrjv avrol §' orav tov tolovtov avBpwxov are^avture, ovk 
o"ieode ev rais t5>v 'EA\>'/j'wv b6£,ais ovpiTTeoBui ; 01 fiev yap ira- 
Tepes vfiwv to. jjiev evbo^a Kal Xafx-npa tvjv irpaynaTiov averideaav 
rw brjfxu), ra be raneiva. Kal Karabeearepa els tovs ptj-opas tovs ^>ai/- 
\orepovs erpeirov' K.Tr]t7i<pu>v £' vaas o'ierai belv a^eXovras rrjv 
abotyav airb ^rjfjioadevovs nepSelvai rw b^jitp. 201. Kal 0are fiev 
evrv^e'is elvai, ws Ken eare, KaX&s Troiovvres' 53 \pi](j)teiade 6' vzb 
jikv tT]s rvyris eyKaraXeXelcpdai, vtto &r)/j.o(rdevovs & ev irerrovdevai; 

Kat TO TTaVTdiV O.T OTT U)T aT OV , kv TOls CLVTois blKaffTYjpiOlS TOVS fllv 

ras tu>v bwpwv ypatyas aXioKOjievovs o.ti/jiovt€, ov & avrol fiiaQov 
7roXiTev6fxevov avviare, arecpavdjaeTe ; Kat tovs fiev KptTas tovs ck 
Aiovvai(i)v, 5i eav juj) biKalws tovs kvkXiovs %opovs 53 Kpivwai, £rj- 
fiiovre, avrol 5' ov kvkXiujv -^cpuiv Kpiral KaQearr}Kores, aXXa vojjlcjv 
Kal 7roXiTiKfjs aperfjs, ras biopeas ov Kara tovs vojuovs, ov& oXtyois 
Kal rots a£lois, aXXa rw bia7rpa^afj.ei'u) bioaere; 202. "EireiT e£et- 
aiv e.K tov biKavTtipiov 6 toiovtos Kpirijs, eavrbv fiev aadeif] TreTroir}- 
ko)S, iG^ypbv he tov prjTopa. 'Avrjp yap Ibubrrjs ev 7r6Xet bfjfiOKpa- 
TOVfuevrj vdjuh) Kal d»'i<f)(p fiaaiXevei' orav & erepip ravra irapahp, 
KaraXeXvKev avros tj)v avrov bwacTeiav. "Ejireid* 6 fxev opKos, ov 
dfXwjJLOKibs btnaciei, GVjnrapaKoXovQwv ambv Xv~el' bt avTov yap, 



52. iirtiffayovTiav] I.e. Ta Bpafiara. may conjecture from Plutarch's Life of 
MeTa ravra, i. e. Statim, mox, sc. Cimon : — 'They decided on every 
hodie, not aliquando. thing, which was recited or acted in 

53. Ka\us iroiovvTes~] I. e. " De- the public games or the theatre. For 
servedly. It is an elegant form of Euripides, when he was accused of 
expression to denote approbation of impiety on account of that celebrated 
some event, whether fortunate for the verse in the Hippolytus, 'H 7Aw<r<r' 
good, or unfortunate for the bad. De- ofuafjiox, said that he ought to be 
mosth. de Cor. s. 67. "Yfieis KaXus brought before their court, &A\' ovk 
votovvres tovs Kapirovs KeKOfxiffOe. Ari- els to StKao'TTipia. See Aristot. Rhct. 
stoph. n\. 861. AI. 'Eyw ax^ou rb 3, 15." Taylor. 

irpayfia yivdcweiv So/cw. Upoaepxerai 55. tovs kvkXlovs xopovs~] The cho- 

ydp tis kclkcos TTpaTTwv a.VT]p' "Eoikg 8' ruses were of two kinds ; Terpdycovoi, 

elvai tov irovrjpov Ko/x/xaTos. KAP. N^j which were employed for tragic and 

Ato, KaXus roiuvv ttoigov airoWvrai. comic representations ; and kvk\ioi, 

See Budaeusp. 303." Oxford Edition, circular, which alone sung dithyram- 

1807. bics, and danced in honor of the gods, 

54. KpnasTovseicAiouvo-lav'] "They but particularly of Dionysus or Bac- 
were" ten in number, chosen by lot chus, whence they were also called 
by the archon from each tribe, as we Aiowo'iano'i." Stock. 

Dem. N 



146 iESCHINIS ORATIO 

olfiaif yeyove to auapTrjpa' >; be \apis irpbs ov e^apl^eTO, abrjXos 
yeyevrjTai. 'H yap xpfj^os atyavrjs tyeperai, 203. AoKovfiev 5' 
eyuotye, 56 w 'Adrjvdloi, a/ncpoTepa, Kai Karopdovv Kai TrapaKivbvveveiv, 
els tijv iroXtreiav ov aio^povovvTes. "On fxev yap eirl tQv vvv 
Kaipwv oi 7roWo\ rols SXiyots ftpo'ieade ra rfjs brjfxonparias ic)(ypa, 
ovk ETraivu)' on b' ov yeyevrjrai <j>opa icad' fjfxas prjTopwv irovrjp&v 
ajua Kai roXfxripiov, evTv^ovfiev. Wporepov fiev yap rotavras tyv- 
aets rjveyice to brj/ioaiov, at pabiws ovtu> Karekvoav tov bfj{XOv. 
"E.^aipe yap KoXaKevofievos. "Knar avrov ov% f ovs e0o/3e7ro, a\\' 
vis eavTOV eve^eipt^e, KareXvaav. 204. "Evioi h' avrwv ku\ twv 
TpiaKOvra eyevovro, ot nXeiovs rj xiXiovs Kai irevTaKoaiovs riov 7co- 
Xirwv aKpiTOVs ciireKreivav, irplv tcls ahias ctKovaai, e^' ah rjpeXXov 
a.TroQvr}(jK€iv, Kai ov5' em ras rafas Kai eKcftopas tu>v reXevrrjoavnov 
e'tiov tovs vpoirfiKovras 7rapayiyveadai. Ov% v<f vjjuv avroh e£ere 
rovs TroXiTevofxevovs ; Ov TaireivtooavTes arro7re/n\peTe tovs vvv 
enrjipfxevovs ; 5 ^ Ov /ie/iv^aQ' on ovbels momiTe irporepov eiredero Trj 
tov bfjfxov KaTaXvcret, wplv av fiei^to tlov biKaarripiiov i(r\v<77} ; 
205. 'Hbeios £' av eywye, to 'AO^'atot, ava\oyt<Taifjir)v evavriov 
vfxivv 7rpos tov ypaipavra to ^r/^ic/xa, but Troias evepyeaias a£io7 
Arjfxoadevijv OTetyavLoaai* Et fiev yap Xeyets f odev rrjv ap^rjv tov 
\pr}(j>i(Tjj.aTOs e7rotri(Tu), on ras rafpovs tcls irepl to. Tei^V xaXios era- 
typevae, davfxaclto aov. Tov yap ravr e^epyatrOfjvat KaXuts 5Q to 

56. AoKov/xev 5' e/xoiye] I. e. "It MeTajSoA)/ rod Aiovvalov e/c Tr)\iKoircw 
appears lo me, Athenians, that our cts oStw raireivd. Xenoph. Hist. Gr. 
imprudent measures have been at- 2, 4, 14. Eurip. Andr. 979. The pri- 
tended with some degree of lucky mary sense of Taireivbs is ' not rising 
fortune, as well as no small danger to much from the ground, humble, low,' 
the state," Leland. " Videmur au- as Strabo 6. p. 426. Taireivbv 8e Kai rb 
tem, Athenienses, simul et fortunati rrjs irSAews e8a<pos. Alex. Ezech. 17, 
esse, et de republica periclitari, pari 24. %vhov raireivSv. Luc. 3, 5. Koi irar 
imprudentia." Stock. The words ov opos Kai fiovvbs TaTreivw9'f]<reTat. Strabo 
cu<ppovovPT€S t says Stock, belong to 5. p. 347. Taireivovrai yap ivravQa 
both members of the sentence, Karop- wavus to. op-q. J. Poll. 1, 213. (speak- 
Oovvas well as irapaKivdweveiv, and not ing of a horse,) 'EyKaOifav re Kai ra' 
to the latter only. ireivovp kavrbv y Sxrre evireTws avafial- 

57. ov raireivdcffavTes airoTefJLtyere veiv rbv liritia. 

tovs vvv iirrjpp.4vovs] Diog. L. 1,69. 58. tov -yap ravr* e^pyao~Qr\vai «a- 

Ta f*.\v fyt\\a Taireivovv, to. Be Tantiva Aws] I. e. " Surely the guilt of having 

tyovv. Luc. 1, 52. Kai ttyoxre Tairei- rendered such a work necessary, far 

vovs. So in Isocr. Or. ad Phil. 238. outweighs the merit of its execution," 

Tairetvol are opposed to ot iroXAris %ct>- Leland. " Pressa fortasse nimis et 

pas Kai ir6\euv 8eo~7r6Tai. JElian. subobscura sententia. Intelligatur 

V. H. 3, 18. raireivws irp&TTOPres, saltern oportet id, quod in textum 

' persons of humble fortune:' 6, 12. etiam admitti jubet Marklandus, Tow 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 147 

yeyei'iiffdai rovrov airiov fxei$oj Karr\yopiav e\ei. Ov yap irepi- 
"vapaKwoavra ^p>) ra rei^rj^ovbe ras bqjuocxias rafus aveX6vra y 5 ^ rov 
opdws TtetroXirev^evov bwpeas alrelv, a\V ayadov rivos airiov 
yeyevrjuevov ry iroXei. 206*. Et b' ifteis eiri ro bevrepov fiepos 
rov \ptj<f)i(r/j.aros, ev w reroXjurjKas ypa.(f>eiv t ws eanv a.p))p ayadbs, 
Ka\ btareXel Xeywy Kal irpaTrwv ra apiara rw bfi/u(D rio 'Adqvaiwv, 
&</>eXw»' rrjv aXa£oveiav Kal rov KOfiirov rov ipq^/oyiaros, cix^at rwv 
epytov, €Tribei£ov fypiv, 6 ri Xeyeis. Tas fxev yap rrepl rovs 'A/x^ic- 
aeas Kal rovs Ev/3oas bwpoboKias rrapaXeiiro}. "Orav be rfjs irpos 
0^/3otous ffv/jfia^ias ras airias avaridys Arj/uoadevei, rovs fiev 
ayvoovvras e£a7rar£s, rovs b' eiboras nai alodavo/uevovs vfipicieis, 
'A^eXwp yap rov Kaipbv Kal rrjv bo£av rrjv rovrvv, 60 bi* fjv eyevero 
f] ovy-na^ia, o'iei XavQaveiv fyuas ro rfjs 7roXews a£/w/*a 61 A^yuo- 
adevei TrepinQeis. 207> 'HXUov b' earl ro aXa^opev/ia rovro, 
eyw Tretpaao/nat /ueyaXw arjfxeiu biba^ai. 'O yap r<x>v Uepawv 
(3affiXevs ov 7roXX&7 Trporepov xpovy rtpb rijs 'AXe^aybpov biafiaaews 
els rriv 'Aaiav, Kareirefj.\pe r<5 Sj?/jo> ical fxaXa vfipiffrtKrjv Kal /3ao/3a~ 
pov eTTiffToXrji', ev y ra. re bij a\Xa Kal fxaX J cnraibevrios bieXe^drj, 
Kal eirl reXevrrjs eveypa\pev ev ry emaToXy. eyw, (jtrjcriv, vjmv \P v " 
aiov ov bu)(r(t>' fxrj fx aireire' ov yap \fi\pecrde. Ovros ftevroi 6 
avrbs, eyKaraXritydels vrro r&v vvvl irapovnov aura? Kivbvviav, ovk 
alrovvrtov 'AQqvaluv, avrbs eafov Karene/wipe rpianooia raXavra rui 
b))fiw t a ff(M)(ppovwv ovk ebefarof 2 'O be KOfxi^ujv i)v ro ypvoiov 

*yap eiralvov rod ravra H-epyao-Qrjvai, but for converting it into a heinous 

laudem istam culpa haec superat et crime ; no less than that of violating 

extinguit." Stock. those tombs of their ancestors, which 

59. b.vi\6vra] I. e. "Who hath had made part of their fortifications.' ' 

disturbed the tombs of our ancestors," Leland. 

Leland, who adds the following note : 60. tV 8<J|av t^v tovtup'] I. e. Of 

— " To understand this, it must be the Athenians, in whose presence 

observed that Themistocles, who built ^Eschines was speaking, 

these walls, of which Demosthenes 61. t?> ttjs iroAews aj-twfia] I. e. 

was charged with the repair, had or- " In ascribing a merit to Demosthenes, 

dered that the materials should be which really belongs to the state," 

instantly collected from all places Leland. 

without distinction, public or private, 62. & (raxppouav ovk e8e£ccTo] I. e. 

profaue or sacred." [Diod. S.xi. Out 1 "Which were most judiciously re- 

olicias, ovre ra<pov QeidS/xevoi.] Quo jected," Leland. " Non, Qua erat 

factum est, saith Corn. Nep., ut A- modcratione, sed prudens et sapiens, 

theniensium muri ex sacellis sepulcris- ne labanti jam Persaa opem submini- 

que constarent. Thus the speaker had strans, Macedonis iram in se conver- 

a fair opportunity not only for de- teret," Stock, 
trading from the merit of his rival, 



148 iESCHINIS ORATIO 

Kaipos, k'al cpofios, Kai J(peia av/u/ua^v. To 6' avrb tovto kui Tr)y 
tSjv Qr](3at(jjv avfJixa^iav e^etpya^ero. 208. 2i) be to fxev t&v 
Qrjfiaiiov ovojia /cat to Tfjs bvaTvyeaTiiTris (rvfi/jLa^ias evo%Xe7s aei 
Xeywv, tcl 6' efibojj,rjKovra raXavTa viroGtoyirqs, a 7rpo\a(3iov tov 
fiaaiXiKov yjivaiov cnreaTeprjaas. Ov bi* evbeiav jiev ^orjjuarwv, 
evena 7revT€ raXavrwv, ol^evoi toIs Orjfialots Tr/v aKpav ov irapebo- 
aav ; At' evvea be rdXavra apyvplov, ttclvtiov 'ApKabwv e£e\rj\vdo- 
Tb)V, Kai Tuv f/yefjiovw}' eToifxojv ovtwv (3or)de1v t fj Trpd^is oh yeyevrj- 
rai ; 2v be 7tXovTels, teal rals ffbovals rats aavTov yopr\ye'is i /cat, to 
K€(}>a\aioi> t to fiev (SaaiXtKOv yjpvoiov 7rapa tovt(o, ol be Kivbvvot 
•nap vfuv. 

209- "A^tov 5' earl Kai rrjv anaibevolav clvt&v Oewprjffai. Et 
yap ToX/xriaei Kr»jfft0wv fxev Aijfj.o<jdevr]v TrapaKaXelv Xe£ovra els 
v/xas, ovros 5' ctva&as eavrov eyKtDfjuavei, (3apvrepov twv epyuv, wv 
■xeirovdaTe, to aKpoap.a yiyverai. "Oirov yap brj tovs fxev ovtws 
avbpas ctyaOovs, 61s 7roXXa /cat KaXa avvicfiev epya, eav tovs *ca6' 
eavr&v eitaivovs Xeyuxriv, ov (f>epof.iev' orav avOpwrros, ala^yvrf tt}S 
■noXews yeyoviits, eavTOv ey/cwjut a c?7, ris av ra TotavTa naprepriaeiev 
atcovtov ; Wiro fiev ovv ttjs avaia^vvTOv TrpayfxaTeius, eav aujtypovrjs, 
anooTYiaei. 210. Yloirjaei be, w Kr^<rt0&5^, bta aavTov tyjv cittoXo- 
y'tav. Ov yap brjirov tovto ye oKrjxpei, ws ov bwaros el Xeyeif. 
Kat yap av citottov arot avjuj3aivoi, el Trpwrjv fxev iro& vTrefxeivas 
-npeafievTris us KXeonarpav, rrjv fyiXtTnrov Bvyarepa, yetpoTOvel- 
adat, ovvayBeoQriaonevos enl ty\ tov M.oXottujv fiaoiXews 'AXe£cty- 
bpov^ 3 TeXevTy, vvvl b* ov <f>ri<jeis bvvaaBai Xeyeiv. "Exetra yv 
ya~tKa fiev aXXorpiav irevQovoav bvvaoai TrapafivOe7adai } ypcixpas be 
fiiadov xpttyurfjia, ovic cnroXoyhaei ; *H towvtos earir, ov yeypa(f>as 
oretyavovoQai, olos fxri yiyv<bmceodai vno tujv ev 7re7roi>d6Tiov, av 
fjiri tls aot avvei-KK)', 211. 'Knep^rrjaov br) rows bwaaTas, el eyi- 
yvuiffKOv XajSpiav, Kat 'ItyixpaTriv, Kai Ti/uodeov, feat ttvQov nap' 
avTwVf bia ti ras bwpeas avrols eboaav Kai tcis elicovas earr\aav, 
"AizavTes yap ajua aoi an-oKpivovvTai, on Xafipia fiev bia rrjv wept 
Nci£ov vavjxayj.av t 'I^tKparet b' on fjiopav® 41 AaKebai/uovicjv ane- 

63. rod MoXottwv jSaa-tAews 'A\e|- 64. [xopav'] This was a military co- 

dv5pov~\ He was the uncle of Alexan- hort in the Lacedaemonian republic, 

der M., and also the husband of consisting of 500, 700, 800, or 900 

Alexander's sister, Olympias. See men; for writers state the numbers 

Lempriere's Class. Diet. differently, perhaps because the nunv 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 



149 



Klreive, T\juo0e&) be bia top TrepiirXovp top els KepKvpap, Kal aXXots, 
<*>p eKaorw 65 7ro\\a Kal KaXa Kara top iroXe/jiop epya 7re7rpa»crat. 
Ar/aoerOeVei b\ eav ns eptorq., bta ri ov hwaere ; on biopo- 
boKos, on betXos, on t>)v Ta£tp eXnre. 212. Kat norepop tovtop 
n\xr\aeTe> rj v/uas avrovs dn/zwcere Kat roits vnep v/jiwp ev rrj f^a^rj 
reXevrijaaPTas ; ods vofxicied' bpqv ayerXiaZopras, el ovros aretya- 
vwd/jfferai ; Kcu yap av eir\ beivbv, w 'Adrjvdioi, el ra fikv £uXa, 6C 
Kal tovs Xidovs, Kal top aibrjpop, ret a<j>o)pa Kal to. aypwfxopa, eap 
TtPa efi7T€cr6pra airoKrelprf, v7repopic!ofiep t Kal cap ns avrbp bta- 
XpyariTai, t^p \e1pa rrjp tovto 7rpa£a<rap yo>p\s tov aoyjxaros Oaxro- 
fiep' ^rj/jioaOeprjp be, w 'AQjjvaTot, top ypaxjsaPTa fxep rr)p irapvara- 
rt)P e£obop,G? irpobopra be tovs orpartwras, tovtop Vjuetf^rtw^fferc. 
Ovkovp vfipietoprai fiep ol reXevrriaapres > advfioTepot §' ol £wvres 
yiypopTaiy opQpTes rrjs aperfjs dOXop top daparop Kelfiepop, t^v be 
fiprjfirip eTrtXeiirovffap, 213. To be fieyiffrop, cap e7rep(OTu>atv 
v/uas ol pedjTepoi, 7rpos irdiop napabeiyfia ^pi) avrovs top (3lop 7roie7- 
adai, ri Kpivelre ; Ew yap 'iare, on ov% al 7raXa7<7rpat, ovbe rii 
bibaaKaXela, ovb' // /jlovviky) jjlopop Tratbevet tovs peurepovs, dXXa 



bers varied at different times. Their 
whole army was divided into five mores 
or cohorts, which received pay even 
in time of peace, (Meurs. Lectt. 
Att. 1, 16.) The cohort in question 
was commanded by Agesilaus, and 
almost annihilated at Corinth by Iphi- 
crates, (Xenoph. Hell. 4.) Olymp. 96, 
ann. 4. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 279. : M^a* 
avuray[xd ti AaKcoVLicbv, e£ oKraKotricav 
fl ivuaKoaicov avdpwv ffwearbs, fj ovop.a 
\6xov tiv6s. The mora was as cele- 
brated among the Lacedaemonians, as 
the phalanx among the Macedonians. 

65. IkoVtoj] " Sc. v(/>' iKaa-Tov. So 
Thuc. 2, 102. 'E7T6i5r/ airy ovSev 
itrpderffero a>v eveica ecrejSaAe, Schol. 
vt avrov. Demosth. de Cor. s. 2. Mr) 
Xiyoo to ireirpayueva i/xavrcf, — av S 1 
e<f>' a Kal ireiroi7}Ka, Kal ire7ro\tTeujiicw, 
/BaStgw. So also Luke 23, 15. OuSej/ 
&£iov 6dvar6v iari ireTrpayp.4i>ov airy, 
where our translators improperly, unto 
him. See Blackwall's Sacred Clas- 
sics 2, 168. ed. 1731." The Oxford 
Edition. 

66. to ja€V |t$A«] l( Draco the law- 



giver had enacted this law for extermi- 
nating even such inanimate beings, as 
had occasioned the death of a citizen, 
in order, (as it seems,) to inspire a 
peculiar horror of homicide, [the crime 
most to be guarded against among n 
people not yet completely civilised.] 
And it may be proper to observe that 
Solon, who abolished the laws of 
Draco as too severe, meddled not with 
those, which related to homicide, but; 
left them in full force. Tourreil." Le- 
land. Pausan. 6, 11. Kai oi ©denot, 
KarairoPTovcn rr)u dn6va, iTraKoAovdv,- 
aavTes yv&jJLYi rfj ApdKovros, t>s 'A6rj- 
vaiois Oea/xobs ypd\pas (povtKobs, inrtp- 
dpiae Kal ra. &tyvxa, eXye i/xiready ti ef 
avTwu airoKTeiveiev &v9pooirou. 

67. rbu ypdipaura p.ev t)]V navocid- 
tt,v e|o5oi/] I. e. Who proposed and 
obtained the decree for the latest ex- 
pedition : " Who was the author of 
the late expedition," Leland. The 
result of it was that the army of the 
Athenians and the Thebans was de- 
stroyed by Philip. 



150 .ESCHINIS ORATIO 

7roXv juaWov ret br)jj.6<rta KrjpvyjjiaTa. KrjpvTTeTai tis kv Tip dea- 
rpu), on aretyavovrat aperrjs eveica, Kai avbpayaQLas, Kai evvoias, 
avQpujTtos aayjifxovlhv r« j3t<t> Kai fibeXvpos ; b be ye vewrepos, 
ravr tbwv, bie^daprj. Mkt}V tis bebwtce 7rovtjpbs Kai TtopvofSooKOs t 
uxnrep Krijaupdv ; ol be ye dXXoi TreTzaibevvrut. Tavavria tis 
-iprj<ptaa/uevos twv kolX&v ko.1 btKaiwv, kwaveXdiov o'tKabe, naibevet 
tov v\6v 6 be y ehorios ov ireiderai, dXXd to vovderelv kvravd' 
evo)(Xe~tv ijbt] btKaiws ovo/uta^erai. 214. 'lis ovv fjirj \xovov Kpivov- 
res, dXXd Kai deiopov^xevoi, ovria txjv \pi](j>ov tyepere els awoXoyi(Tfx6v 
ro~ts vvv fxev ov irapovai tu>v ttoXitiov, krcepriaojxevois 6' v/^ds, ri 
kbtKa^ere. Eu yap tore, u> 'Af3/;ya7ot, on roiavrrj &o£ei // noXis 
elvai t bndlos tis civ y 6 KrjpvTTO/jtevos. "ILoti b' oveibos //17 toIs npo- 
yoi'ots vjids, d\Xd rrj tov Arjfiotrdevovs avavbpiq, 7rpo<reiKaodfjvai. 
Ylu>s oov av tis rrjv rotavrrjv ala^vvrjv eKtyvyoi; 'Ed*' rows rrpoKa- 
TaXafifiavovras tcl koivcl Kai (piXavdpwTra tG>v ovo/aariov, cuiiGTOVs 
ovras toIs ijdeai, (pvXci^ade. 215. 'H yap evvota Kai to Ti]S br)- 
fjLOKparias bvojxa Ketrai fxev kv fiicra), <pOavovm b* t^' avra Kara^ev- 
yovres t<5 Xoyig, us enl to ttoXv 01 to7s epyois 7rXe7orov arre^ovres. 
"Orav ovv Xctfirjre pfjropa fyviKtov oretyavwv Kai Krjpvy/icinov kv rols 
"EXXyaiv kiridvfJiovvTa, kizavayeiv avrbv KeXevere ka\ ru>v X6y<ov,® 8 
warirep tcis fiefiaiiooeis Kai Tutv KripvyjxaTU)v 6 vofios KeXevei Troiel- 
odai, els j3tov a^io^jpewv Kalrporrov ffutypova* 6r<o be ravra fjtrj fjap- 
Tvpelrat, fxrj flefiatovre avrio tovs kiraivovs' ovtio yap Kai rfjs 
brjfiOKpaTias kTrifjLeXrjdrj&eade, ijbr] biatyevyovarjs v/jias. 21 6. H ov 
beivov vjjuv boKel elvai, el to fxev (3ov\evT}]pwv Kai 6 bfjfxos wapo- 
pdrat, al b' €7ri(7ToXal, Kai at Trpecrflelai afiKvovvrat els IbiWTiKas 
ohias, ov irapa tu>v TvyovTusv avOpwiruv, dXXd 7rajod twv 7rp(OTev6v- 
Tiov kv rrj 'Aaicf., Kai, kv Trj JLvpu)7rt) ; Kai kef ots sorlv ck twv 
rdfxwv ctrjfita QavaTos t Tavra. rives ovk k^apvovvrat npaTTetv, dXX' 
bfioXoyovatv kv ru brj/jo), Kai ras k7rtaroXas dXX»;Xots irapavayiyvu)- 
GKOVOLVf Kai irapaKeXevovrat vfxlv ol jiev fiXeireiv els tcl eavr&v 

68. «al ruv \6yuv~\ I. e. " Oblige tionis istius popularis confirmatio, 
him to have recourse to that conduct, (quemadmodum etin praeconiis publi- 
which the law prescribes; to found cis obtinendis fieri solec,) petatur ex 
his pretensions and proclamations on monstrata vitae morumque integritate." 
the true basis, — the integrity of his Stock. " Jubete eurn verborum quo- 
life, and the exact regulation of his que suorum evictionesreferre ad vitam 
manners." Leland. " Supple ex com- ilia verborum magnificentia dignam, ut 
mate sequenti, rb.s jfe/teuvow. Oia- de praeconiis fieri vult lex." Reiske. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 



151 



TrpoffojTra, u)S (pvXaices rrjs brjfjLOKparias, erepoi 6' airovai biapeas, ws 
awTijpes tT)S iroXews byres' 6 be b^os && "rfjs adv/xias tCjv cv/j(3e(Dr}~ 
Korojy, Clxricep 7rapayeyr)pciKibs i) irapavoias eaXwuios^Q avrb iiovov 
rovvofxa ri]s brj/jLOnparias irepiTroieTrai, ru>v b' epyiov erepois napa- 
Ke%u)pr]K€v ; v E7retr' a-rrepyeoBe en tQv €KkXt]<tiu)P ov (jovXevaafie- 
voi, d\\' wcnrep eic t&v kpavw, to. nepiavra veifiafievoiJ "On £>' 
ov Xiipio, eKeldev tov Xoyov Qewpfiaare. 217. 'Eyerero ns' uyQo- 
fiat be 7roXXatcts fiefivrjfj.evos ras a.TV%ias rrjs 7r6Xe(i)s' evravd^ avi)p 
IbtwTTjs, os eKirXelv jjovos els ^clllov eyyeip^aas, ws irpoburris tTjs 
irctTpibos avdrj/jiepov vwu rrjs e£ 'Ape/ov 7rayou (SovXfjs Qavaru) e£t]- 
fxiiodrj. "Erepos 6' IbiojT-rjs, 71 etcirXevcras els 'PoSov, on tov (f>6fiov 
avarbpios rjveyiCe, 7rpu)Tjv ttot elarjyyeXdr), ko.\ 'icrai ai \pij([>oi avTij) 
eyevovTO' el be iiia liovov liereireaev, virepwpiar av i) aireQavev. 
218. 'AvTiduifiev brj to vvv yiyvoixevov. 'Avijp prjTOjp arravTuiv 
tQv kclkojv airios, eXnre fxev ttjv oltto arpaTOtrebov ra^iv, cnrebpa 5' 



69. axrirep TrapayeyrjpaKcbs $) irapa- 
voias ea\w/fct)s] I. e. " Reduced by a 
series of dispiriting events, as it were 
to a state of dotage, or struck with 
infatuation," Leland. A man, who is 
in the full possession of his corporeal 
faculties, may be suddenly deprived 
of his reason by madness ; but dotage 
results from a gradual decay of the 
corporeal faculties, which reduces the 
mind to a state of imbecility termed 
second childhood. Schol. Bekk. Tla- 
pavoias' '6 iari jxwpias, "v 77 rb jjl\v 
■npoeipi)p.hov tov yypcos, tovto 5e too 
rp6irov. 

70. aAA' warrep e/c tup ipdvwv, to. 
irepiovra veiixaixzvoi] I. e. "So that 
you retire from the assembly, not as 
from a public deliberation, but as from 
an entertainment, where each man 
hath paid his club, and received his 
share," Leland : " Sed veluti ex coena 
collatitia, fragmentis quae supersunt 
distributis," Stock. The latter inter- 
pretation is evidently the more cor- 
rect. JEschines considers the small 
remains of power left to the Athenians, 
to be like the fragments left after a 
pic-nic entertainment, which were, 
it seems, divided among the company. 

71. erepos 8* i5iwT7js] Schol. Bekk.: 
Tbv AswKpdTTjv vosi, ov KaTrjydprjore 



AvKovpyos' diafievei 8e Kal 6 \6yos iv- 
ravda Keiftevos. " Lycurgus the Ora- 
tor, in the Oration, which is extant, 
accused Leocrates of treason, because, 
though the Athenians, after their de- 
feat at Cheronasa, had, by a decree, 
forbidden any one to quit the city or 
to remove his family from it, he had 
nevertheless quitted Athens and re- 
tired to Rhodes, both believing and 
reporting that Athens was entirely 
ruined. To the Athenians this con- 
duct appeared so atrocious, that when 
after the interval of five years Leo- 
crates dared to return to his native 
city, he was prosecuted, and narrowly 
escaped condemnation, /ecu Kcai at 
tyrjcpoi avTcp iytvovTo : for when the 
votes for condemnation equalled the 
votes for acquittal, the verdict was 
given in favor of the defendant. After 
this battle he too, whom iEschines 
describes as having betaken himself 
to Samos, seems to have been appre- 
hended, tried by the Areopagus, and 
condemned to death : C H fihv yap tit 
'Apeia irdycp fiovXrj, says Lycurgus in 
Leocr., robs (pevyovTasTrjvTraTpiSa Kal 
KaTakur6vTas t6ts (at this very time) 
ws iro\efj.icvs Kafrovcra, ft7re'/cr«;/ev." 
Stock. 



152 JESCHINIS ORATIO 

€K rfjs noXews. Ovros ffTeQavovadai ct£to7, Kal KrjpvTTeffdai oletai 
belf. Ovk cnroTrefJUpeade rbv avQpwirov, ws Koivrjv twv 'EXXrjvwv 
a-vfitpopav, r) o-vXXafiovres ws Xyarrjv twv Ttpaynarwv, en ovofJLarwv 
bia rijs 7ro\tTeias irXeovra, Ti/Jiwpi] arcade ; 

219* Kat [jirju Kal rbv Katpbv jjiefivrjade, ev J rr\v \jjfjfov Qepere. 
'H/Jiepwv fiey oXlywv /xeXXei to. Ylvdia yiyveo&ai, Kal to ovvebpiov 
to twv 'fL\\{]VMV ovXXiyeaBai* biafiefiXrjrai cV rijiwv fj noXis ck 
twv Arifioadevovs TroXirevjuarwv nepl tovs vvv Kaipovs. Adhere cV 
eav fikv tovtov aTetyavwarfTe, bfioyvwfioves elvai toIs 7rapaj3aivovoi 
rljv Koivrjv eipfjvrjV eav be rovvavrlov tovtov 7rpa%r)Te t arroXvo-ere 
Toy bfjfxov twv alriwv. 220. M>) ovv ws virep aXXoTpias, a\X' ws 
vitep oiKeias rrjs 7c6Xeii)s fiovXeveade, Kal ras (j>tXoTi[xlas fii] vefxere, 
aXXa KpiveTe,? 2 Kal ras bwpeas els fieXrlw awfxara Ka\ a^ioXoywre- 
povs avbpas airodeoQe* Kal /Jtrj [ibvov rots wolv, aXXa Kal toIs ofi- 
fjtaai btafiXe\pavres els vfxds avrovs, fiovXevoaode, rives vjxwv elalv 
ol j3or)Qfi<TovTes Ati/jLOodevei ; irorepov ol o-vyKwriyerai #7 ol ovy- 
yvfxvaaral avrov, or i\v kv ffXiKia ; 'AXXa, jua rbv A/a rbv 'OXv/z- 
ttiov, ov^ vs ayplovs KwriyeTwv, ovbe rtfs tov awfxaros evel,ias e7ri- 
fieXovfxevos biarereXeKev, dXX' e7ra<TKwv re^vas enl tovs ras ovaias 
KeKTr\fxevovs biayeyevr)rat. 221. 'AXX' els rfjv a.Xa£oveiav avrov 
a.Tro(3Xe\pai>Tes, orav <prj H$v£avTtov jiev e/c twv yeipwv irpecfievoas 
eleXeadat twv fyiXiTnTOv, cnrooTfjaaL 5' 'Ampvavas, eK7rXTi£,ai bk ®g- 
fiatovs brifxriyoprjaas' o'Lerai yap vjias els roaovrov evrjQelas ijbrj 
•trpoj3efir]K£vai, &are Kal ravr ava7teiad^ffeadai t &awep TLeidio rpe- 
QovTas, ctXX' ob avKO$avTr\v avftpwirov, ev ry n6Xei. 222. "Orav 
$ t'7ri TeXevTrjs rjbri tov Xoyou avvqyopovs tovs koivwvovs twv bwpo- 
boKrjfiarojv avrai irapaKaXrj , i/7roXa^/3avere bpqv enl tov (ifjfxaros, 
ov vvv e<rrr)K(jjs eyoj Xeyw, avmrapaTeTayfievovs irpbs ttjv tovtwv 
aaeXyeiav tovs rr]s iroXews evepyeras' SoXwva (Aev, tov KaXXitrrois 
vofiois KOfffxi'icravTa rrjv brjfAOKpaTiav, avbpa <piX6ootyov Ka\ vofj.oderrjv 
ayadbv, o-bHfrpovws, wcrirep npoo-fJKev avTu>, beojxevov vjiiov, firiberl 
rpoiro) rovs Arjfioadevovs Xoyovs 7repl irXeiovos iroirjeaadai twv opKtov 
Kal ru>v vdfjiwv 'Apiareibrjv be, tov tovs <j>6povs Ta^avra rcus"EX- 
Xriaiv, ov TeXevrrjo-avTOs Tas Bvyarepas i^ebwKev b bijfjios, (T^erXia- 



72. Kal ras $i\ot i[xias ^ vefiere, them with a scrupulous delicacy," 
&i\Act Kpivere'} "And do not lavish Leland : " Neque honores spargite, 
your honors inconsiderately j confer sedjudicio adhibito tribuite," Stock. 



CONTRA CTESIPHONTEM. 153 

e?oi>ra eirl To> r>}s biKaioovvrjs 7rpo7rr}XaKiajji^ , Kal €7repwraJvra, el ovk 
aloyyveaQe, el vl fxev Trarepes v/iatv "Apd/uiov tov ZeXetTrjv, fcojtit- 
vavTa els Ttjv 'EXXdSa to etc Mtjbojv ^pvcriov, eTTibripioavTa els 
ti)v ttoXiv, irpo^evov ovra tov brjfxov tujv 'Adrfvaiiov, irap y ovbev 
fjev i)Xdov a-KOKTelvaif e^eKrjpv^oLV 5' etc Ttjs TroXews Kal ei; a7rd- 
crjs, $s 'AQrjvaloi apxnvaiv' bfieis be At]/j.o(rdevr]v t ov KOfiiaavTa els 
Ty)v f EXXd£a to eK Mr/biov yjpvoiov, dXXd b(i)poboK))oavTa Kat en 
tea) vvv KeKTi]fxe%>0Vy XP va V ffT€ ^ v 1 ) jJ-eXXere crretyavovv. Qefii- 
(TTOtcXea be, Kal tovs ev Mapadtivi reXevrrjaavras, Kal tovs ev IlXa- 
TaiaTs, Kat avrovs tovs rdtpovs t&v 7rpoy6vu)v ovk clv o'Leade avaoTe- 
vafai, el 6 fiera rwv fiapfiapwv ofioXoywv rots "EXX^utv avmrpa^ai 
<TTe<f>avii)d)](J€Tai \ 

223. 'Eyw fiev ovv, w T^, 73 Kai"HXte, *cat 'Aper?), Kal Ivvecris, 
Kal Haibeia, y BiayiyvwcrKo/j.ev to, KaXa Kal tci aloyjph, fiefioydq- 
Ka 74 Kal e'ipr)Ka. Kat el fiev KaXws Kal actios tov abtKrjjJLaTOS Karrj- 
yoprjKa, elirov ws ^[dovXojjiijv' el b' evbeectTepws, ws ebvvafnjv. 
'Yfxels b& Kal ck t&v elprjfxeviov Xoywv Kal eK tojv TrapaXeXeififxeviov 
avTol to. bUaia Kal ra aufxtyepovTa vnep ttjs 7roXews \ptj^>iaacrde, 

73. ? n Tr)] Demosthenes ridicules Demosth. 5 E7<i> fiev ovv, '6ffov els to 
this apostrophe : "Clairep ev rpaycpMq (xepos Tovfibv ttjs Karriyopias rjKei, $e- 
fiowvra, 3> Tr), Kal "H\ie, Kal 'Apery], Por)dr}Ka. iEschines c. Timarch. "Ev 
Kal to. roiavra. See Brodaeus Misc. tj tSov aiax^rtav T)yn<raixr\v elvai, p.% 
6, 10. fSoT)6r)vai rrj re irdAei irdcrri, Kal rols 

74. $e,8or)9r}Ka'] " Diuarchus adv. v6p.ois, Kal ipavTy" Brodeeus. 



AHMOS6ENOTS 



O IIEPI ste^anot Aoroi. 



1. IiPftTON per, 1 to avhpes 'Adr)valot f roh deols ev^ofxaL naffi 
k-cu iraaais, 6at]v evvoiav e\wv eyw biareXw ry re iroXei /cat ttclgiv 
v/jlIv, TOffavrr)v virap%a.i jjloi trap vjuwv els tovtovl tov ayCJva' erreiff 
o-Ktp earl yudXtffQ' vnep v/j&v feat rfjs vfjierepas evaefieias re Ka\ 
bofys, tovto 7rapa.(TTfj(rai tovs deovs vfiiv, juj) tov avriSiKOV av/jfiov- 
\ov irotf}(ra<rdai wept rov t 7rws clkovglv vfids ifxov bel' 2 a^erXiov yap 



1. UpSnov juev] Quintil. 11, 3. "Est 
et ille v-erecundfe orationi aptissimus., 
quo quatuor primis leviter in summnm 
coeuntibus digitis, non procul ab ore 
aut pectore, fertur ad nos manus, et 
deinde prona ac paululum prolata la- 
xatur. Hoc modo coepisse Demosthe- 
nem credo in illo pro Ctesiphonte ti- 
mido summissoque principio." See 
also 4, 1. 9, 2. Dionys. H. de C. V. 
s. 18. 

2. Uws aKoieiv vfxas ifxov Set] iEschi- 
nes wished to compel Demosthenes to 
use the same method of arrangement 
in his defence, which he himself had 
used in his accusation. But, had 
^Eschines gained his point, the argu- 
ments of Demosthenes would have 
produced less effect on the minds of 
his audience. Thus the accuser com- 



menced with the responsibility of mi- 
nisters, Trepl rwv evOvv&v, proceeded 
to the illegality of the decree, irepl 
rcou KrjpvyfxaTau, and closed with the 
impi-opriety of his political conduct. 
But the defendant commenced with 
the propriety of his political conduct, 
threw into the centre the dispute 
about the laws, and ended with a dis- 
play of his merits as a public charac- 
ter. Thus an experienced general 
places the disaffected, suspicious, or 
coward part of his army in the centre, 
while in the front and the rear, he 
posts the bravest soldiers to prevent 
the defection or the flight of those, 
who are in the centre. " This is a 
liberty the Orator hath accordingly as- 
sumed, and most artfully and happily. 
Under the pretence of guarding against 



DE CORONA. 



155 



av €"ii)'tovto ye* citXXa tovs vo/uovs kcii tov opicov, kv <p irpos curaci 
rols aWots biKcttots ku\ tovto yeypcnrTCti, to bfiolios afxtyolv a.Kpo- 
acrdai. Tovto §' early ov \iovov to ftrj TrpoKaTeyvwKevai firjbev, 
ovbe to Trjv evvoiav 'iarjv a/u^orepois anohovvai, aXXa ical to rrj 
ra£et ical rjj tnroXoyiq, ws j3e{3ovXr)Tat ical TrporjprjTai twv aym't^o- 
fievojv eKaaroSf ovtws edcrai ^prjaaffdai. 2. IloXXa fikv ovv eywy' 
eXcLTTOVfiai Kara tovtovX tov ayCJva AXoyivov, hvo h\ w avhpes 
'Adrjvaloif ical fieyaXa' ev yuei', on ov 7rep\ twv 'iawv aycovi^ofiai' 
ov yap eoriv 'Lcrov vvv ejxol rfjs Trap' vjjiwv evvoias bia/napTeip, Kai 
tovtcj jui) eXelv tx\v ypatyriv, dXX' ejuol fxev 3 — , ov fiovXo/Liat be 
hvff)(€pks elxeiv ovhev, apyofxevos tov Xoyov, ovtos & eic TtepiovGlat 41 



all prepossessions, he first enters into 
a full detail of public affairs, and sets 
his own services in the fairest point of 
view. Having thus gained the hearts 
of his hearers, then he ventures on 
the points of law relative to his ac- 
counts, &c. And these he soon dis- 
misses with an affected contempt of 
his adversaries, and a perfect confi- 
dence in the merits of his own cause. 
Then come his objections to the cha- 
racter of the prosecutor, which natu- 
rally led him round again to the his- 
tory of his own administration, — the 
point, on which he chiefly relied ; and 
where he had the finest occasions of 
displaying his own merits, and of 
loading JEschines and his adherents 
with the heaviest imputations, as trai- 
tors to the state, and malicious ene- 
mies to those, who were distinguished 
by their zeal in support of their rights 
and dignity." Leland. 

3. aX\' ifioi fikv, — ov fSovXofxou 8e] 
The elegant figure, aposiopesis, occurs 
again p. 105. T6re 5e, — a\\' ovtt &• 
£iov etVeTj/, a ye jutjS' els treipav eSw/ce 
6ewv Tivbs evvoia. Modern writers do 
not disdain the use of it. Saurin, in 
a Sermon on the Sale of Truth : — 
" We put apostates, time-servers, and 
Nicodemites in the third class of 
those, who sell truth. Apostates, — but 
we need not halt to attack an order of 
men, against which every thing be- 
comes a pursuing minister of the ven- 
geance of heaven." Again, in a Ser- 
mon on the Sovereignty of Christ in 



the Church : — " True, I shall no more 
partake of you, ye holy ordinances of 
religion, ye sacred ceremonies, that 
have conveyed so many consolations 
into my soul, — that have so amply 
afforded solidity and solace to the 
ties, which united my heart to my 
God, — that have so often procured me 
a heaven on earth; but I quit you, 
because I am going to receive imme- 
diate effusions of divine love, plea- 
sures at God's right-hand for ever- 
more, 'fulness of joy in his presence,' 
(Ps. 16, 11.) I quit you because; — 
alas, your hearts perhaps have es- 
caped me, my brethren ! Perhaps 
these emotions, superior to your piety, 
are no longer the subject of your at- 
tention." 

4. eK irepiovcrias] I. e. " Sensible 
as I must be of this advantage of my 
adversary," Leland. Reiske, in a 
note, thinks that these three notions 
are involved in the word, 1. " fallendi 
otii ergo, quia quod agat, melius nil 
est, me vexat," 2. " ex mero fastu, 
insolentia, protervia, petulantia," 3. 
" sed hoc in primis, quia, quicunque 
erit causae exitus, sive secundus sibi, 
sive adversus, res sua?, ^Eschinis puta, 
post causam dictam, etiamsi amissam, 
nihilo meliore," (immo deteriore,) 
" loco erunt, quam fuerunt ante causae 
dictionem, — si nihil lucretur, nihil ta- 
men rursus mulctabitur." To illus- 
trate these meanings of the word, he 
cites Time. 5,103. Dio Chrys. 423. 
Philostr. 520. 534. Julian in Misopog, 



166 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



jxov Karriyopei' erepov b' on tyvvei ndaiv av6pu)irois vTrap^et, t&v /uku 
Xoiboptwv kcu tG>v KaTrjyopiwv cucoveiv fjbews, to7s & krcaivovaiv 



(Vales, ad Harpocr. 46.) Liban. 1, 
714. Hermog. 110. Crisp. Seager in 
Class. Journ. 53, 50. : — " At a great 
advantage. Figura videtur ab iis de- 
sumta, qui supervacanea tantum ex 
fortunis suis in discrimen committunt, 
quibus vel araissis jacturam non ita 
magnam faciunt." Schaefer refers to 
Budseus ap. H. Steph. Thes. 3591. b. : 
" At ifcirepiovo-ias, pro, Ex abundanti, 
Abunde, Demosth. (226.) Ovros 5° e'/c 
irepiovcrias fiov Karrjyopei, Tantum est 
otii nactus, ut ei abunde vacet me ac- 
cusare." The word is much more fully 
explained in the Comment. L. Gr. : — 
" Libanius : Ou yap PouKerai Sokslv 
prj/xaTt, rod vSfiov p.6vov iaxvpl^crQai 
Kara, rb irpayp.a afiiKiav, aKKa hdnvvaiv 
Sos dappsi fikv Kal ry tvdeia, e/c irspi- 
ovaias 8e avrcp Kal irapaypa(p))v 5 vSfxos 
didaxri, Verum ex abundanti cautione 
uti se prescription e ostendit, quam 
sibi lex indulget. Demosth. irepl 
~2,T€<pdvov in prooemio, Outos 5' e'/c ire- 
piovaias pov Karwyopel, Iste autem tan- 
tum est otii nactus, et tantum quietis 
habet ab aliis negotiis, ut ei abunde 
vacet me accusare ; nedum perinde ut 
ego, in hoc ipse certamine capite et 
fortunis periclitatur. Quibus verbis si- 
gnificat iEschinem id certamen sponte 
excitasse, nulla officii necessitate im- 
pulsum. Idem alibi (1122.) O* 5' e'/c 
Trepiovcrlas irourjpol ovdefxiav irp6<pa<riv 
%X 0ltv aV 6t7r«£f , Qui autem in bono- 
rum facultatumque copia prave agunt, 
excusare egestatem non possunt, cum 
ipsi ob secus admissa postulantur. 
Quod idem rursus his verbis significa- 
vit, 'Eav KoKdfyre rovs (pavepws ov'tojs 
e£ eviroptas Trovrjpots. Sic Greg. 'AAA* 
4k irepiovcrias 4<pdur)o , au irovrjpot re Kal 
euowoi. Idem, 'O Se Kara, jueTcinrou 
pXv r i<TTaff6ai, Kal BiaKivdvveveiv Slxa 
fxeydXys audyKrjs, 4vbv e/c irepiovaias 
Kpareiv, Cum abunde vincere ac nullo 
suo periculo posset." But Demosth. 
does not contrast his own want of lei- 
sure with the abundance of leisure 
possessed by ^Eschines, and therefore 
the paraphrastic version of the whole 
passage by Budasus, (" Iste autem tan- 



tum est otii nactus, et tantum quietis 
habet ab aliis negotiis, ut ei abunde 
vacet me accusare,") cannot be cor- 
rect. But his accompanying expla- 
nation, (" Quibus verbis significat 
iEsehinem id certamen sponte exci- 
tasse, nulla officii necessitate impul- 
sum,") is most correct. Demosth. 
designed to contrast the different si- 
tuation in which he, the accused, was 
placed, with that in which the accuser 
stood. The accusation itself was a 
voluntary and gratuitous act, a mere 
work of supererogation, on the part of 
the accuser, but it was imperative for 
the accused to defend himself ; — no 
law constrained iEschines to assume 
the office of accuser, but the charge 
of violated statutes imposed on De- 
mosth. the necessity of vindicating 
himself ; ^Eschines staked neither for- 
tune nor fame on the result, but De- 
mosth. was forced to hazard both. 
The version, however, given by Bu- 
dasus, of the phrase, e'/c irepiovcrias, 
Ex abundanti, is quite correct, and 
may be established on indisputable 
authority : — " Ex abundanti, per so- 
prappiu, supra ip quod necesse 
est, Quintil. 4, c. ult., ' Egregie vero 
Cicero pro Milone, insidiatorem primo 
Clodium ostendit ; turn addit ex a- 
bundanti, etiamsi id non fuisset, talem 
tamen civem cum summa virtute in- 
terferon's necari potuisse.' Adde 
Paul. Dig. I. 33. tit. 10. leg. 9." For- 
cellinus Lex. Tot. Latin. Reiske, in 
his Ind. Gr., offers the following ex- 
planation : — "'E/c -jrepiovalas, dictio 
Demosthenica, significat, Joci gratia, 
aut Otii fallendi ergo, necessitate 
nulla cogente, sed ex mera protervia 
et laedendi libidine, vel ideo quod aut 
faciens lucreris aliquid, aut, etiamsi 
nihil lucreris, tamen rursus nihil per- 
das, neque ideo deteriore loco sis." 
But Demosth. was too serious to have 
in his mind any notions of the jocular 
levity of the accusation, or of its serv- 
ing to amuse the rhetorical leisure of 
the accuser. Stock translates the 
phrase, Ex abundantia, absque neces- 



DE CORONA. 



15; 



(xvtovs a\6eadai. Tovrwv to'ivvv, o jxev can 7rpos ijbovrjy, tovto) 
beborai, 6 be Tracriv, <l)s enos elnelv, ero^Xe?, \onrbv efjtoi. 3. Kay 
/jiei>, ebXafiovuevos rouro, 5 /i?) Xeyw ra 7reTtpayfj.eva ejuaurJ, ovk 
k-^etv cnroXvcraoOat ru Karrjyoprjfieva bofy, ovb' k(f ols a£tw ti- 
fiaodai, betKivvac eav b' k(f a Kal Tre7roirjKa Kal 7re7roX/rev^ucu 
j3abi£(x), ttoWclkls Xeyeiv avayKaadrjaofjiai Trepl e/navTOv. Ueipa- 
aofxat fxev ovv a>s fxerpubraTa. tovto Troielv' 6 tl b* av to Trpayjia 
avro avayKcitZy, tovtov ti)v airiav ovtos eotl bitcaios e%eiv t 6 toiov- 
tov ay diva evcTTjaafieros. 4. Oifxai 6' vfias, u> avbpes cWacrat, 
iruvras av of-ioXoyijaai kolvov elvai tovtovI tov aytDm e/uol re Kal 
Krr}(7i(j)u>rTt, Kal ovbev eXuTrovos cifyov airovbfjs e/uoi. YlavTUiV fiei* 
yap airoarepelaGai Xvrrrjpov eari Kal \aXe7r6v, ciXXws re Kav vn* 
e-^Qpov tu) tovto avfifiaivrj, jiaXiara be, rfjs Trap' vuwv evvoias re Kal 
<pi\ap6pu)7tias, 6au> rrep kuI to Tvyelv tovtwv [ikytarov earn, 
5. Ileol tovtojv c>' byros tovtovl tov ayiovos, a£ta) Kal beofxai 
ttcivtcov Ofiotcos v/uujv, ciKovoai jxov Trepl twv KaTrjyoprjuevwv a7rcXo- 
yovfjie^ov bmaiios, oxnrep 01 vojuoi KeXeiovatv, ovs 6 TtOels e£ ap-^s 
TLoXwv, ebt'ovs ujv v/ulv Kal bqfjo-iKos, ov \xovov tu> ypaipai Kvplovs 



sitate, adding : — " 'EaTrfpiovaias, says 
Suidas, is applied to things, which 
remain, and of which the presence is 
not necessary. I at least have no 
doubt that Sallust had his eye on this 
passage, and wished to appropriate 
this elegant expression, when he in- 
troduces Catiline as thus addressing 
his comrades in the field : ' Prsterea, 
milites, non eadem nobis et illis ne- 
cessitudo impendet ; nos pro patria, 
pro libertate, pro vita cert am us ; 
illis supervacaneum est pugnare pro 
potentia paucorurn.' The force of 
this expression, therefore, is much 
better given by translating e/c Trepiov- 
aias, * Out of wantonness/ than by 
following Taylor's explanation, « The 
1 odds are on the side of ./Eschines, 
' or, The difference of the account ; 
' Contentio inter no3 inaequaliter ad- 
1 modum est comparata.' For De- 
mosth. would thus fall into a very 
jejuue and frigid repetition : — ' My 
adversary is in a far better condition 
than I am ; for yEschines and I do 
not run equal risk in coming to the 
trial. Why ? Because my reputation 
Dem. " 



and fortune are at stake,' (for so must 
we fill up that beautiful aposiopesis,) 
' while he iruzqualiter admodum me- 
cum contentionem comparavit, that is, 
is in a far better condition than I 
am.'" To the translation, ' Out of 
wantonness,' the objection is that it 
involves a notion of levity not very 
suitable to the gravity of an exordium ; 
and it should be recollected that De- 
niosth. himself thus prefaces the in- 
troduction of the words in question, 
Ov fiov\oyLai 8e Sucrxepes dweTv ovdev, 
apx<^H- €V0S T0 " A.J70U. The true trans- 
lation seems to be, ' Out of mere 
gratuitousness,' ' By a mere act of. 
supererogation.' 

5. khv fikv, sbXafSovfievos tovto] 
Pseudo-Cicero in Sallustium : — " Quo 
me vertam, P. C.I unde initium su- 
mam? Majus enim mihi dicendi onus 
imponitur, quo notior est uterque 
nostrum. Quod si aut de vita, atque de 
rebus nostris huic conviciatori respon- 
debo, invidia gloriam consequitur : 
aut si hujus facta, mores, omnem s- 
tatem nudavero, in idem vitium inci- 
dam procacitatis, quod huic objicio." 
O 



15S DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

wero belv elvai, riXXce Kal t<5 tovs biKaclovras vfids 6fj<t)jiOKevai' ova 
aTnoT&v vfxlv, ws ye fxoi <j&cu>'erat, aXX' bpiov on tcls ahias Kal ra$ 
biafioXas, ails e/c rov nporepos Xeyeiv 6 biwKiov® layyei, ovk eVt ry 
(pevyovn TraoeXQeiv, el ju?) rwv btKaSiovTtav enaaros v/ia>i>, Trjv npos 
tovs 6eovs evGefietav 6ta0wXarrwv, Kcii tu rov varepov Xeyovros 
biKaia evvoiKws irpoobelEjeTai, Kal Trapaoyjav eavrbv Xoov Kal koivov 
afi(j)orepots atcpoarriv, ovro)^ ty}v btayvuxriv 7rotr/fferai wept TravTuv. 
6. MeXXwy be rov r Ibiov fiiov navTOs, ws eoiKe, Xoyov bibovat 
rrjjjepov Kal t&v KOtvy 7re7ro\iTevjj.evu)v f fiovXofxat, [icadairep kv 
a.p\y t ~\ naXiv tovs dews irapaKaXeaai, Kal evavriov v/jlcop evy^o/aat, 
TrpHbrov pev, oar\v evvoiav eyuv eyw biarekuj ttj re iroXei Kal itaoiv 
vfiiv, Toaavrr)v vitap^ai fxoi Trap* vfxwv els tovtovI tov aywva* eVeiQ' 
6 ti fxeXXei avvoiaeiv Kal npbs evbotyav Koivrj Kal npbs evaefietav 
eKaara), tovto irapaarriaai tovs Oeoi/s itdatv vfiiv nepl ravrrjal rfjs 
ypatpfjs yvmai. 

7. Et jbiev ovv inepl a>v ebiwKe fiovov Karrjyoprjffev Alff^ivrjs f 
KaytJ irepl avrov rov 7rpo(3ovXevfjLaros 8 evOvs av ci7reXoyov/ur]U. 
'E^eiS/) b' ovk eXarrio Xoyov, rciXXa biefyiov, avaXioice, Kal to. 
7rXetora Karexpe vaaro jjlov, avayKatov elvat vo/uilciu) Kal btKatov a/xa, 
Apa^ea, d> avbpes 'A&rjva'wi, nepl tovtwv Ttp&TOv et7retv, Iva fxrjbeis 
vjxibv, toIs e^iodev Xoyois r/yfieros, aXXoTpuorepov tG)V V7rep Tfjs 
ypatyrjs biKaiojv cikovyj jjov. 8. Uepl pev br/ twv IhLwv, ova Xoibo- 
poiifxepos fiefiXaatyyifjiriKe Trepl efxov, deciaaade, <bs airXa. Kal bUaia 
Xeyta. Et [j.ev 'tare fxe toiovtov, olov ovros yriaro' ov yap aXXodi 
7T0V /3e/3tWa, ?} 7rap' vfxiv firjbe (jxav^v avaa^oQe.^ fxrjb' el iravra 
ra koivu vTrepev 7re7roXirevf/.ai, aXX' avaoravres Karatp^itjaffde 
i'jbr}. Et be 7roXXw /3eXr/w tovtov Kal eK /3eXrtoi/wy,9 Kal jxyjbevbs 



6. 6 Si^Kouv] The whole suit was such a ratification its authority availed 
called 5/w£(s, the plaintiff 6 Slc&kodv, the only for a year. 

defendant u <f>evycoi>, the indictment 9, ea fieKriSvuv'] Plutarch relates 

before conviction atria, after con vie- that Demosth. was the son of a re- 

tion eA.67xos, after condemnation o.8i- spectable armourer, though Juvenal, 

HTiixa. with the coarse asperity of a sati- 

7. ovtco] It is superfluous, but em- rist, degrades him to a blacksmith, 
phatic. 10,126. '' Saevuset ilium Exitus eri- 

8. irpofiovXevixaTos'] As ^Eschines puit, quern niirabantur Athenae Tor- 
brought his accusation against Ctesi- rentem, et pleni moderantem frasna 
phon before the arrival of the Diony- theatri. Diis ille adversis genitus fa- 
sia, and before the senatusconsultutn toque sinistra, Quern pater ardentis 
was ratified by the people, it is termed massas fuhgine lippus A carbone et 
irpofioiAtvfxa, not if/T^ur^a. Without forcjpibus gladiosque parante Incu- 



DE CORONA. 139 

riov fieTplojv, 'iva fxrjbep e-jra^des Aeyw, \eiph) Kai e/ue Kai roiis 
tfAoi>s v7rei\i'i<pa.Te Kai ytyvuxxKeTe, tovto) fiev /jrjb' virep tiov aXXwv 
Trtareuere' bfjXov yap ws 6/j.oiws a-navr' eirXaTTero' efiol b' fjP irapa. 
navTa tov yj}6vov evioiav evbebet-^Qe eirl 7roXXutv dyuvoiv tujv 
jrpoTfpov yeyei'T]fjiev(ov, Kai vvv\ Trapda^eade. 9* Ka<co?/fjqs 6' &V, 
Alayivt], tovto navreXbos evades a>ydr)S, tovs 7repl twv 7re7rpayLtevu)P 
Kai TreTroXtTevLievw Xoyovs a.(p€VTa, /ue 7rp6s tcls Xoibopias ras 7raoa 
gov rped/eadai. Ov br) troujata tovto' ov% ovtu> T€TV(pco fiat' a\\' 
vrrtp p€.v twv TceTroXtTevfievwv , a Kare^evbov /cat btefiaXXes, avTtKa 
t^erdo-w, rfjs be TTOLiireias Tavrrjs Ttjs dvebrjv ovrwal yeyevq Lieprjs 
vffTepov, av fiovXofjievots 77 tovtoktI dfcouetv, fxvrjfjdrjcrofiai. 10. Ta 
fA&v ovv KUTriyopriiAeva ttoXXcl Kai betva, /cat Trepl iov eviiov /neydXas 
Kai ras ec^dras oi i>6fiot tuttovoi TtLiuplas' tov be irapovTOS dyutros 
7) irpoaipecis avTTj e%Qpov tikv e-rrrjpetav eyet Ka\ vfjptv Kai Xoibopiav 
Kai 7rpoirrfXaKL(Tfxbv biiov Kai Trdvra tci roiavra. TW fxevTOt KaTt}- 
yopiuiv Kai tu>v atTitov tCjv etprifievuv, e'nrep i)aav dXr}Qe!.s, ovk evt 
tt} iroXei bUrjv d^iav Xafielv, abb' eyyvs. Ov yap dfaipeladat be! 
to irpoaeXde'tv rw bi)u(D Kai Xoyov Tvyeiv, ovb' ev enrjpeias rd|et koX 
fyQovov tovto 7roie7»', 10 ovte fxa. tovs deovs 6pdu>s ex op > °^ re noXiTt- 
KoVy 11 ovre biKatov ecntv % <b avbpes 'AOrjvalot* d\\' e^>' ols dSt- 
KOvvTa fx eujpa T))v 7t6Xiv, overt ye TrjXtKovTOts, //Aura vvv br) erpa- 
ytobet Kai bielrjet, Talis e/c twv vofxwv Tijjaopiais Trap' avra TdbiKr]- 
^tara 12 \pfjcrdat, el fxkv eloayyeXias aijia irpctTTOvrd fx ewpa, ela- 



de et luteo Vulcano ad rhetora mi- the just equality of citizens in the 

sit." same community. See Jos. Cradock's 

10. ou5' eV e7T77peias To£et Kai <pQo- Literary and Miscellaneous Memoirs 
vov tovto rroieTv] I. e. " But this 1, 64. 

privilege never should be perverted 12. irap' avra to adiKrjfiara] I. e. 

to the purposes of animosity and "While the facts were recent," Le- 

envy," Leland. The words may be land. We have in this Oration p. 

thus literally translated, 'To do this 148. Xeiporovwv yap 6 drj/xos rbv e- 

in the service, To make it subserve povvr e7rt rots TeTe\evT7)n6o~i, trap' 

the purpose of rancour.' avra. to av[x^avra y ov ere ix <El P 0T ^ v ' r l (r€ 

11. ttoMtikov] I. e. " Constitu- irpo^\r\QevTa. In p. 120, we have : 
tional," Leland : " Civile," Stock. Ovk fy t<*t€ ravra, a\\' eV avrrjs rrjs 
TIoKltikos avirip, was, according to Bos- aA7j0efos, iyyvs rebv epywv, %tl u.^vt)iii- 
suet, the man who deemed himself a vuv v/awp, Kai /x6vov ovk iv ra?s xzpoiv 
part of the state, — who submitted eKaara ix6vrwv, iravres iyiyvovr av oi 
himself to the laws, — who acted under Xoyoi. Bp. Huntingford considers 
their direction, — who conspired with irapa, as used heje, a preposition of 
them to promote the general good, time : TIop' avra. ra it pay /xar a, 
without any attempt to encroach on 'Whilst the facts themselves were 
the rights of individuals, or to violate committing.' " Verum et mentem 



160 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

ayyeXXovTa, Kal tovtov tov rponov els Kpianv Kadtfrravra Trap fyutj>,- 
el be ypa<j)OVTa napavofjia, TrapavoptiDV ypa<po/uevov. Ov yap 
bi'jirov KTt]ffi(f>u)VTa fiev bvvarai buoKeiv be e/ue, efie b' e'iirep e£e- 
Xeyfciv evojitS.ev, avrbv ovk av eypaxparo. 1 1. Kcu fjirjv e'i tl tmv 
aXXiov, tov vvvl biefiaXXe Kal bte£rjei, r/ Kal a\X' otiovv ctbtKovvra 
fx vjjids ew|6a, elal vojj.oi Trepl wavTcov, Kal ay Coves, Ka\ Kpioeis, Kai 
Tifxwplai, 7riKpa Kal jxeyaXa eyovaat to. en-tr/juta, Kal rovrois e^fjv 
avrtp avraffi ^pr/adai Kar ejiov. Kcu OTnjviKa etyaivero ravra 
7reiroir}K(os Kal tovtov tov Tpbuov Ke^prj/uevos to~is npbs efxe, tbfxoXo- 
yelr av r) KaTrjyopia toIs epyois avTOv. 12. Nu»> 6' eicaras rfjs 
bpdfjs Kal biKaias bbov, Kal <j>vytov tovs Trap" 1 avra tcl 7rpo y^uara 
e\ey)(ovs, toooutois varepov ypovois ahias Kal oKtofifiaTa Kal Xoibo- 
pias cvjU(poprjo-as viroKpiveTCti. Etra Karrjyopel /uev efiov, Kpivei he 
Tovrovi' Kal tov jxev aytovos oXov Trjv irpbs ejjie mos e%6pav irpo- 
laTarai, ovbafxov §' eirl ravrrjv aTrrjVTijKws efxol, Trjv hepov £r)Ttov 
€7riTijLtlav afeXedat Qalverai, Ka/roi Ttpbs airaaiv, to avbpes 
'ABrjvatoi, toIs aXXois biKaiots, ols av elirelv tis vnep KTrjaitytovTOs 
eX 0l > Kctl t °vt efiotye boKel Kal juaV ehortos av Xeyetv, oti tt)s 
rj/JieTepas eydpas fjfJLas e(f r)utov avTu>v bUatov r)v tov eleTarrjibv 
iroie!o6ai t ov to fiev Trpbs aXXf)Xovs aytovlcteadai TTapaXetTretv, 
hepy 5' ora) KaKov n btbaofiev, elrjreiv' vKepfioXr) yap ubiKias 
tovto ye. 

13. YlavTa fiev toivvv to. Kartjyoprjfieva bfioiojs eK rovrtov av tis 
'iboi ovTe biKalios ovt 67r' aXrjdelas ovbefiids elprjfieva' fiovXofiat be 
Kal Ka0' ev eKaarov avrtov e^eracat, Kal fJiaXiod' oaa virep rfjs 
elpr)vt]s 13 Kal rrjs Trpeofieias KaTexpevaaTO uov, to. Trenpayjuie'va 
eavro) fxeTa QtXoKpaTOVs avaTidels e/j.01. "Eart 6' avayKalov, to 
avbpes , A.dr)i>a7oi, Kal TrpoarJKOV tews, tos /car' eKeivovs tovs \povovs 
elx^ to. Trpay/iaTa, ava/uvfjaai hfjias, 'iva 7rpbs tov bnapyovTa Kaipbv 
eKaara deiopfjTe. 14. Tou yap Qiokikov avaravTos 7roXefiOv, ov bi 

Oratoris propius attigisse mihi viden- Demosth. c. Pant. 564. Ben. 'Airdv* 

tur, qui vertunt, Recentibus delictis, roov S 5 avQpdmw elwOSrccv irap' avrk ret 

(dicil enim ille mox, 'EK<rras rrjs dp- adiK-fj^ara jxaXKov, % XP& VUV eyyeye- 

69is Kal SiKalas SSov, Kal <pvya>v robs vy/nzvav, ayavaKre?u." Stock. 

Trap avra to. irpAyfiara i\eyx ovs >) et 13, "^P T ^ s W^s'] Serv. ad Virg. 

nsitatam etiam locutionis ipsius signi- JEnA, 233. : — " Super sua laude, i. e. 

ficationem. Joseph. A. J. 416. "\va pro sua laude, et Grsecum est schema. 

yveps '6ti Kepdaivovariv ouSer ot KCLKoi, Sic enim Demosthenes virep rod 2re- 

H^j irap' avra raBiK^fxara Ko\aa94vres, ipdvov, id est, Pro Corona." 
Poenam ex continente adjectam sceleri. 



DE COROMA. 



301 



4/;e, (ov yap bt) e'ywy' eiroXiTevofirjv tcw Tore,) irpwTOv fiev it pels 
ouru bieKeurde, wore Qwneas fiev (jovXeadat otodrjvat, Kaiirep ov 
bUaia TTOiovvras opwVTes, Qr)(3atots b' qtiovv av etyrjvdrivai iraQov- 
ffiv, ovk ciXoycus ovb' abiaojs avrols opyiCofxevoi. Ois yap evTV^fj- 
Keffav ev Aev/c-pots, ov fxerpiws eyjpyioav-o. "E7rei0' r) YleXoTrovvrjuos 
&ira(ra bietaT)]K€i, 14! Kal ov& > ol pnaovvres Aaaebaifioviovs ovtios 
ic^vov, wore civeXelv avrovs, ovQ' oi irpoTepov bC eKeivwv ap-^orres 
Kvpiot Tutv iroXewv r)aav, eiXXa tis i]v aKptros 10 Kal irapa tovtols Kal 
trapa to'is aXXois airacrtv "TiAXj](tlv epis au Tapayii. 15. Tavra 5' 
bpiLv 6 QiXt-iros, (ov yap y)v a(pavf],) rols nap' eKcurrois irpoborats 
X,o///uara ctraXiaKwv, icavras crvveKpove ical rrpos eavrovs erdpaTTev. 
Eir' ev oh jjfjapravov oi aXXoi, Kal KaKws e<ppovovv, avTOS 7rap- 
eaKevaCero, Kal Kara iravTwv €<pvero. '£ls be, -aXat~h)povfxevoi rw 
fjijKei rov TroXefjiov, ol -ore pev jjape'is, 1 ^ vvvl b J arvyeis 1 ^ Orjflalot 
<pavepol rraaiv i)aav avayKaadrjo-opevot Kara(pevyeiv eft vfjias, 6 
tylXnriros, Iva pi) tovto yevoiro, fxrjbe avveXdoiev at noXeis, vffiv 
j.iev eiprivrjv, etehois be jSot'ideiav eirr]yyeiXaTO. l6. TV ovv aw- 
qyuvicraTO ai/rJ irpos to Xa/3e7i', oXlyov be7v, eKovras vfxas e£a7ra- 



14. iteiff r) rieXoTTGWijcros airaaa 
SieuTT7jKet] Longin. 24. 'AAA a (xr t v Kal 
rovvavriov to 4k rwv ir\i]dvvTiKoov els 
ra kviKa iiriGvvayofiti'a iviore vipriXo- 
(pavearara. "Eireid* r) TleAoirSvvyjcros 
aVa<ra dieiarrjKei, (prjci. Kal S77 <&pv- 
yiXV Spa/ia Mi\r)rov a\u<riv BiSd^avn, 
'Es Sdupva eirecre rb Qei)rpov. Tb yap e/c 
ruv Si7}pT} l u4i/ai' €is to ^vajueVa 4iri(rv- 
<rrpfyai rbv apiBjibv, o-afAaToeideaTe- 
pov. 

15. &Kpnos] I. e. " Desperate," 
Leland ; " Inexplicata," Stock. Har- 
pocr. : 'AicpiTos' avrl rov aoiinpiros. 
Arnio<r6evT}s Iv rq xrwkp KrrjaKpwvros. 
See aho Suid. and Bekk. Anecd. 1, 
366. Reiike : " "Anpirus epis Kal ra- 
paxn Lis, Rixa, Contentio Kpicrei ca- 
rens, h. e. diremtione, disceptatione, 
ubi nemo est qui partes litigantes dis- 
cernat et in pacera componat." H. 
Steph. Thes. 5338. :— " Notandum 
est autem, &Kpiros in hac postrema 
signif., quam ponit, a Poetisusurpari ; 
nam quod epts aKptros dicitur a Dem., 
v€ikos i.Kpirov ex Horn, dicere possu- 
rous. Sic enim II. E. (205.) Kai <r<p' 
bcpira vtiicea Kvau, Lites vel Jurgia, 



quie componi non possunt." Taylor : 
— " Exponere liceat contentionem taci- 
tam et obductam, quce nonduin in a- 
pertum bellurn erupit." But, if it was 
tacitn et obducta, "with what propriety 
could Dera. add, Toura S 5 opav 6 *t- 
Xnriros, (ov yap l\v a<pain},) ro?s Trap' 
knaarois irpoSorais xpTj/iaTa avaXicKoov, 
iravras o-vvinpove, Kal irpbs eavrovs 
irdparrev ': The word rapayj\ is too 
strong to imply this, and it is at va- 
riance with the previous statement, 
y E7T€:0 3 7} IleXoirovvrjaos airacra 8iei<rrr r 
Kti. The meaning of aKptros evidently 
is, as H. Steph. perceived, unappeasa- 
ble, inextinguishable, uncontrollable, 
so outrageous and violent as to indi- 
cate the probability of a civil war. 
Philip artfully fostered these intestine 
disseusions till they burst into open 
war. 

16. ol r6re /x\v j8ope?s] I. e. Over- 
bearing. 

17. arvxeh] Alexander had de- 
stroyed Thebes, and reduced the in- 
habitants to a deplorable condition of 
imbecility. 



162 "DEMOSTHENIS oratio 

TMfievovs ; 'H tSjv dXXwi> 'EXXrjvwv, e'ire ■ypr) Kctniav, eir ayvoiav, 
ctre Kai a/j<p6r€pa ravr elnelv, ot, 7r6\€juov owe^y Kai fxaKpov 
TroXe/Jiovvrtov v/xwv, ml tovtov vnep ruiv Kotvrj ttclgi avfj(j)ep6vTb)V, 
ws epy(o (Jxxvepov yeyovev, ovre -^prj/jatTLv, aire awfiaatv, ovr aXXw 
ovbevl r&v iravnav ovveXafAJ3avov vfiiv 61 s Kai btKaiws Kai irpoa- 
ijKovrws dpyiZojxevoi, eroifuos v7rr)Kovaare ry fyiXiTnrh). IJ. 'H fxev 
vvv Tore avyyh)pv)Qe"iaa elprjvr] bta ravra, ov Si' e/jie, ws ovros hie- 
fiaXXev, enpayQri' ra be rovrtov abiK^fxara Kai bwpoboKrjfxaTa ev 
avry rwv vvvl napovrwv irpayfjiarMV, eav tis e^erairj hiKaicos, a'iria 
evprjcrei. Kai ravrl navd* virep rfjs aXrjdetas ascpifioXoyovfiai Kai 
bie^epyop.ai. Ei yap eivai riva boKolrj ra /udXiora ev rovrots abi- 
lojfiara, ovbev ecrri tovtojv br]7rov rtpos efie' d\X' 6 fiev wpioTOs 
elirwv Kai [ivrjadets vKtp rfjs elprjvrjs, 'ApiGTobrj/nos i\v 6 vtroKptrris, 
6 6' eKbe^d/ievos Kai ypaxpas, Kai eavrbv juera tovtov (jurdwaas ckI 
ravra, $i\ot<parr)s 6 , A.yvohoios, 6 cos, AXa^ivr], koivwvos, ovk efios, 
ovb' av av biappayrjs rpevbofjtevos' ol be avvenzovres, orov brjTrod* 
evetca, (ew yap tovto y ev ru> irapovn,) ILvfiovXos Kai Kr)(J)ioo(j)Qv, 
kyo) b* ovbev ovbafiov. 18. 'AXX' ofxojs, rovrwv toiovtmv ovtwv, 
K'ai en-' avrfjs rfjs aXrjdelas ovtoj betKWfievwv, els rovd' rjKev ctvai- 
beias, &gt eroXfjia Xeyeiv, ws dp' eyw, irpos rS rrjs elprjvrjs u'itios 
yeyevrjodai, en Kai kekioXvkws e\r\v ty\vk6Xiv yuera kolvov avvebpiov 
r&v 'RXXrjvwv avTrjV iroriioaoBai. Eir', a> ti av eln-iov ae tis opdws 
trpoaeiiroi ; eaTiv q-kov ov itapfov, TrjXiKavTTjv irpa^iv Kai avpfia- 
X^ av t flXiKt]v vvv erpaywbeis Kai btetyeis, bp&v cKpaipovjuevov fie 
Trjs 7rdXews, yyavaKTrjaas, Kai irapeXdiov, TaiiTa, a vvv KaTrjyopels, 
ebtba^as Kai bte£fjXdes ; 19- ^*«t fAyv* ei to KwXvcrai rrjv twv 'EXX^- 
vi»)V KOivMviav eireirpaKeiv eyco QtXiinro), vol to /jtj criyfjcai Xonrbv 
t'jVf aXXa fiocj-v, Kai biajmapTvpeaQai, Kai brjkovv tovtoktL Ov toi- 
vvv eTrotrjcras ovba/jiov tovto, ovb' tftcovae gov TavTt}v Trjv <j)wvrjv 
ovbels, cIkotws' ovre yap i)v 7rpeoj3ela ttjOos oibevas cnreoraXfievt] 
tot€ tuiv 'EXXj/j'Wf, dXXa 7rdXai iravTes i\oav e^eXrjXeyfxevoi, ovff 
ovros vytes 7repl tovtmv eiprjKev ovbev. Xwpts be tovtuv Kai bia- 
/3dXXei tyiv ttoXiv rd \xeyiara ev ols \pevberai. 20. Ei yap vjuels 
d/xa rovs pev "EXX^vas eis TvoXefiov 7capeKaXel.Te t avrol bk rrpos 
fylXiiricov irepl elprjvrjs irpeofieis eTrefjnrere, Ei/pv/3droi/ Trpaypa, ov 
KoXews epyot'j ovbe xptjaTwr av6pu)7r(jjv bteitpaTreaBe, 'AXX' ovk 
Ioti ravra, ovk eart. T< yap Kai (3ovX6/j.evoi fxeTeTrefXTreadl' av av- 



DE CORONA. l<53 

tovs ev rovTto Tip Katph) ; eVi rrjv eipyjvrjv; d\X' virripyev airaffiv' 
dXX' eirl tov itoXefiov ; dXX' avrol irepi elpijviis efiovXeveade. Ovk- 
ovv ovre rfjs eij apxfjs elpr'fvrjs yyefiiov, ovb' aiTios u>v eyib (paivofiai, 
ovre Tujy a\\wc, wv KaTe^evaaro fiov, ovbev aXrjdes ov beiKWTat. 

21. 'E7ret5j) Totvvv eVcn/caro rijv eipyjvrjv f] ttoXls, evravOa ttuXlv 
aKi\Laade, ri ijfiwv eKarepos TrpoelXero irpaTTeiv. Kai yap eK tov- 
Ttav e'ioecrde, ris y)v 6 ^tXtVTrw TrcWa ffuvayiovt^ofievos, Kal tis 6 
irpaTThiv virkp vfiHov, Kai to ttJ itoXei ovfityepov efyrwv. 'Eyw fiev 
Tolvvv eypaxpa jjovXevojv, cnroTrXelv tyjv TayiGTr)v rovs Trpeofieis eirl 
rovs tottovs, ev oh av ovra tov QiXnrTrov TrvvdavojvTat, Kai rovs 
opKovs awoXafifiaveiv' ovtoi 6' ovbe ypaxpavTOs e/nov, ravra iroieiv 
rjQeXrjaav. TV be tovt rjbvvaTO, w avbpes 'Adrjvaloi ; eyw hi- 
bafo. 22. ^iXlmro) fiev r)v avfi^epov, <bs TrXeloTOv tov fiera^v 
yjpovov yeveadai twv opKojv, ifuv o' ws eXayjuJTGv. Am ri ; on 
vjaels fiev, ovk a(f rjs w/*o<rare fiovov Ijfiepas, dXX' d^' ip qXiriaaTe 
rr)v eiprjvrjv eaeaQai, iraoas k^eXvaaaQe rets 7rapuffKevas tcls tov 
iroXefiov' 6 be tovto etc navTOS tov j(povov fiaXiaTa eirpayfiaTeveTO, 
vofiiizwv, onep i\v aXi]Qks, ova tjjs noXews TrpoXa/Sot 77-00 tov tovs 
optcovs airobovvai, rravTa ravra fiefiauos e^eiv. Ovb£va yap tyjv 
eiprjvrjv Xvaeiv tovtuv eveKev. 23. "A eyw irpoopcofieros, w avbpes 
'Adrjvaloi, Kal Xoyi£6fievos, to \l>{j(j)i(Tfia tovto ypcapiv, 7r\e<> e-jri 
rovs tottovs, ev 01s av y 4>/\i7r7ros, Kal tovs opuovs ti)v Taytarrfv 
airoXafifiaveiv , tV kyovTwv tu>v Qpquwv, twv vjj.eTeph)v (rvfjt/ud'vojv, 
to. xwpia Tav6\ a vvv ovtos biecvpe, to ^Leppiov, Kai to Mvprwv, 
Kal Tr)v'EpyiaKt]v t ovtu) yiyvoivd' 01 opuoi, ua\ //>) 7rpoXajJcov eicelvos 
TOVS €7TlKalpOVS TWV TOTTCOV Kvpios Tfjs QpoiKtjs KaTacTah], fxrjbe ttoX- 
Xutv fxev xprjfjiaTWV, 7roX\wv ^e GTpaTtioTwv evTroprjaas, £k tovtwv 
pyblws to~is Xoi7To7s eTTiyeipoir) Trpayfiaatv. 24. EIra tovto aev 
ovy\ Xeyei to xpijtyKTfia, ovb' avay lyvwoKei' el be j3ov\evo)V eyut 
Trpoaayeiv tovs irpeofieis fgixrjv belv, tovto {jlov biaftaXXei. 'AXXd 
ti e-Xprjv fie iroLeiv; firj Trpocayeiv ypa^ai tovs em tovO' rjicovTas, 
1v vfiiv biaXey^dwaiv ; 1) deav firj KaTavelfiai tov dp^trefcroi a avTols 
KeXevaai ; dXX' ev to'iv bvolv ofioXolv edewpovv av, el fi)) tovt 
eypatyr). Td afiiKpa avfupepovra tTjs iroXeios ebet fie tyvXaTTeiv, rd 
b' oXa, uxnrep ovtoi, TreirpaKevai ; ov bijTrov, Aeye toIvvv lloi to 
\pr)(f)i<Tfia tovtI Xafiwv, aa^ws elbitts ovtos irapeftri' Aeye. 



164 DEM0STHEN1S ORATlO 



¥H$I2MA 9 



25. 'En-t "Ap^ovTOs MvrjaitylXov, f E(caro/^ /3a iu>vos evrj Kai veq., 
fyvXijs 7rpvravevovar]s Ylavbiovibos, Arjfioadevrjs ArjfAooOivovs riata- 
vievs elirev 'E7retS/y fyiXnnros cnroarelXas 7rpeo-/3eis 7repi rrjs elprjvrjs, 
b/noXoyovue.vas Trenoirjrai avvdriKas irpos rbv ' 'A.dt]vai<vv brjfxov, be- 
hoyden rrj fiovXf) Kai rw bf]ua> rw 'A.dr)vaiiov, onws av ff elpr/vrj em- 
TeXeodrj, r; eiriyeipoTovr)Qe~iaa kv ry 7rp(bry kKKXrjffla t 7rpeaj3eis eXe- 
aQat €K iravTUiv 'Adrjvaiwv ijbrj irevre, tovs be yeiporovqdivTas a7ro- 
brjfielv, ur\befxiav avafioXijv Tcotovfievovs, oitov av ovra nvvQavuiv- 
rni rbv QiXnnrov, Kai tovs opKovs Xafielv re 7rap' avrov Kai bovvai 
rrjv rayj.aTi}v kzl rals lofioXoyrijieiais avvOrjKais ai/rw 7rpos top 
'A.dr)vai(»)v brjfiov, ffv/uirepiXafAfiavovras icai tovs eKarepuv avfxfxd- 
"Xpvs. Ylpenfieis rjpedrjaav RvflovXos , \va<pXvGTios, Al<7)(ivr)s 'Arpo- 
fxrjrov KodwKibrjs ', J^rificrotyutv 'Pajivovatos, ArjjuoKpaTrjs QXvevs, 
KAewr KodioKibtjs. 

26. TavTa ypaxjsavTOS kfjov tote, Kai to ttj noXei ovfityepov, ov 
to $t\/7r7T6J» £qrovvTos, (3payy typovTiaavTes, 01 \pijffTol Ttpeafieis 
ovtol KcidrjvTO kv MaKebovlcf, rpels oXovs [xrjvas, ews rjXde fylXi-mros 
eK Op^Kr/s, navTa KaTaffTpe^a/ievos rajceT, e£o> f]/j.epu>v beKa, /uaX- 
Xov be Tpiwv ?/ TeTTapwv, els tov 'EXXricrirovrov a.<jyi)(6ai f Kai to. 
ywpia awrrai, Xaj36vras tovs opKovs, irpiv eKelvov k^eXe"iv aura. 
Ov yap av ijxpar avrajv, TrapovTiov rjjjitov, >} ovk av (bpKi^o/uev avrov f 
&OTe Trjs elpi] vijs av birjf.iapTr]Kei, Kai ovk av ayu^drepa el^e, Kai ty\v 
eipqvrjv Kai tci \o>pla. To fjev toivvv kv Ttj irpeofieiq irputTOv 
KXefifxa juev QiXLmrov, biopoboKrifia be rwv abiKiov tovtcjv avdpu)7rwv 
Kai deots kydpiov, toiovtov kyeveTO, vnep ov Kai Tore Kai vvv Kai act 
ofjioXoyuj 7ro\efJie7v Kai biafepeadai tovtokti. 2? '. "Erepoy 5' eidvs 
k(pelqs en tovtov fxelgov Katcovpyrjfia deaaavde. 'Eneib)) yap 
tifiocre tt/v elpfjvrjv 6 QiXunroSy 7rpoXa/3w^ rrjv QpaLKrjv bia tovtovs, 
tovs ovyl TTeiodevras ru kfiw xjjrjQiajjiaTi, ttoXlv wvelrat Trap' avrwv, 
oitcjs fir) aniuxTtv e/c MaKebovias t ews av tci ttjs crrpare/as ttjs cnl 
tovs QooKeas evrpenrj notrjcraiTO, i'ra /jij, bevpo cnrayyeiXavTiov 
avrwv, on /ueXXei Kai Trapa aKevazerai iropeveo&ai, k£eX6otTe vfxels, 
Kai TrepiirXevaavTes rats Tpiyjpeatv els TLvXas, wanep Trporepov, kXcI- 



DE CORONA. 165 

aaire rbv Tlopdpbv, 18 a\\' a/z' aKOvoirc ravra airayyeXXovrtDV vfxiv 
rovrwv, Kace7vos evrbs c'ir] YlvXivv, Kat firjbev e\oiQ' vjuels iroirjaat. 
Ovrio b' jjp 6 QiXnnros ev 0o/3w Kai 7roXXrj aywr/a, /jy) Kai, ravra 
7rpo€i\r)f()70s avrov rrpb rov tovs QcoKeas ciiroXeaBai ctKovaavres, 
ipijcpiaaiode fiorfdelv avrols, kci\ eKipvyot ret rrpayf.iar avrov, ware 
ttoXiv junadovrat rbv Karairrvcrov tovtovI, ovkctl koivtJ /uera twv 
aXXiov Trpeafietov, aXX Ibia icad* avrov, TOiavra rrpbs v/uas elrrelv 
Ka\ cnrayyelXat, bt tov aVavr' airivXero. 28. 'A£iu> §' w dvbpes 
'Adrjvalot, Kai beofiat, tovto fiefivrjadai hfias Trap' oXov tov aywva, 
on fit) KaTrjyopyjffavTOS Alayjivov fjrjbkv e%to ti~]s ypatyijs, ovb' av 
eyioXoyov ovbeva c-noiovjjniv erepov arraaais b' alrlais Kai fiXactyr}- 
fiiais ajua tovtov Ke^r^xevov, avdyKt] Kajuol ttoos enaara rwv Karr)- 
yopr)/j.ev(vv afxiKpa dnoKplvaadai. 29» TtVes cvv i)aav ol rrapa tov- 
tov Xoyoi Tore pijdevres, Kai bi ovs airavr a-wXero ; <bs ob bel 
6opvj3e~i(jQai rui 7ra peXt]Xvdevai $lXnr7rov eiau) YlvXtov' carat yap 
&iravd' oaa fiovXcod' vjxels, eav ayr]Q' iiavyjiav, Kai aKjvaeade bveiv 
rj rpiiov fjfiepivv, ols fxcv c-^Opos iJKci, 1 - (j>(Xov avrov yeyevrj/jevov, 
ols be (piXos, 20 rovvavriov cyBpov. Ov yap ra pi) par a ras oIkcio- 
Tijras e<f>r) fiefiawvv, fjiciXa aepvcos 6voiua£u)v, ciXXa to ravra avji- 
<f>epeiv' avfx<pepei be QiXimra), Ka\ fyioKevai, Kai vfj.lv o/uoiws airaai, 
T)~]s dvaXyrjaias Kai rijs (japvrrjros- 1 cnraXXayijvai ri]s tu>v O;?- 
fiaim', Tavra b' iiafievus rives i'jKovov avrov" 2 bia n)v rod' virov- 
aav a-ne-^Qeiav rrpbs tovs Qrjfiuiovs. 30. TV ovv avvefirj fiera 
ravra ebdvs, ovk els fjiaKpav ; tovs }iev raXanriopovs $u>Keas cnro- 
Xeadat, Kai KaraaKatyrjvai ras iroXeis avrwv, v[.ia.s b\ i]av^jav ayov- 
ras, Kai rovro) 7retadevras, afiiKpbv varepov aKevaywyelv eK r&v 
aypioVy tovtov be ^pvaiov XajBelv' Kai en irpbs rovrots, ri)v yev 
aire^deiav tt)v Trpbs tovs Grjfiaiovs Kai QerraXovs rrj 7r6Xet yeveadai, 

18. rbv TlopBixbv] " I suppose that avrov] Various reasons may be as- 
narrow sea to be meant, commonly call- signed for the enmity of the Athe- 
ed the Straits, which separates Eu- nians. The Thebans had sided with 
boea from the continent. There was, the Persians : they had withheld from 
however, a town or promontory of this the Athenians the city of Oropus ; 
name on the island." Taylor. their contiguity to Athens, while they 

19. oils /j.(v ix®P 0S %Kei] I. e. The differed from the Athenians in man- 
Athenians, and the Phocians. ners and dispositions, would inflame 

20. uh 5e (biKos] I. e. The Thebans, the animosity ; and the Athenians 
and the Locrians. were, no doubt, jealous of the The- 

21. rrjs $apvT7)Tos] I. e. The over- bans, when they saw them rivalling 
bearing spirit. themselves on the ruins of Sparta. 

22. ravra 5' aafxevws Tives tficovov 



166 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

Tijv be yapiv ti)v vnep t&v ireirpayfievojp ^iXtTnro). "On b' ovrut 
Tavr e'x et > Xeye fioi to re tov KaXXivdevovs xprjcjuafia, Kal ty}v eni- 
gtoXj)v ttjv tov tyikinitov, e£ wv aficpoTepojv v/luv cnravTa Tavr earai 
(pavepa" Xeye. 



TH4>I2MA. 

31. 'E^t Mpr}ai(p(\ov"Ap-^ovTOS f 2 ^ffvyKXr}Tov eKKXrjcrlus vnb orpa- 
Ttjywv yevofievrjs, Kal Trpyravewv Kal fiovXrjs yviofir), Maijuafcr^jotw- 
vos betca.Tr) airwvTCS, KaXXiodevrjs 'Ereov/icou QaXypevs el-ire* Mrj- 
beva 'A.Qr]vaiu)V firjbefitq, irapevpeoei ev Trj xwp^ KOiTaiOV yiyveodai, 
aXX ev aorei Kal Tleipatel, oaot fxr) ev toIs (ppovplois tlalv airoTe* 
ray fie voi. Tovrtov & eicaaTOvs, fjv irapeXafiov Ta^ti', biciTripelv, fif]r 
atyrjfiepevovTas, fif/T' cnroKOLTOvvTas' os & av aneidrjar) rw ^(plcr/ian 
tovtu, evoxps ecrrto' toIs Tfjs irpoboaias eiriTifiiois, eav fir) tl abvva- 
rov eTnbeiKvvy irepl eavrbv ov. Ylepl be twv abwarcov eTriKptverio 
6 eVt Tibv oirXuv orparr/yos, 24 Kal 6 enl Tfjs bwiKrjaews, Kal b ypa/i- 
fiarevs Tfjs fiovXfjs. 25 KaraKOfii£eiv be Kal to. e/c tojv ayptiv itavra 
rfjv TaylvTiyV) to. fiev evrbs arabiiav eKarbv e'iKoaiv els aorv Kal 
Hetpalu, to. b" 1 Iktos oTab'aav ekutov e'iKoaiv els 'EXevatm, Kal 
QvXijv, Kal "Acptbvav, ko\ 'Pafivovvra, Kal Hovvtov. Et7re Ka\- 
Xiadevrjs QaXrjpevs. 

32. T Ap' errl ravrais reus eXiriaiv e7rote~icrQe tiiv elprjvqv, rj Tavr 
eTrrjyyeXXed' v/iiv ovtos 6 fiiaQwros ; Aeye b' av ttjv entirToXrjv t fjv 
bevp' eitefi^e QiXnnros fiera ravTa. 

23. iirl MvyiCKpiXov" hpxovros] The ryybs is the general who commanded 
Spartans computed time by their E- the cavalry. Twv oithav is used for 
jjhori ; the Argives by their priestess twv 6-kXitGsv. 

o£ Juno ; the Athenians by their ar- 25. dypa/x/jiaTebs ttjs j8ov\»)s] There 

chons, and the Romans by their con- were three scribes; two chosen by the 

suls. senate, one by the people. The first 

24. 8 iirl rav SirXwv (TTparrjybs'] registered tablets and decrees ; the 
I. e. The general who commanded second, laws ; the third read to the 
the infantry, as 6 iirl twv lirnewv crrpa.- senate and the people. 



DE CORONA. 167 



EIII2TOAH $IAinnOY. 

33. BctffiXevs MaKebovwv $>i\nnros 'Adrjvaiiov Trj /3ov\rj ical r J 
6///iw 'xa.ipeiv.~6 "lore ?/«as 7rape\i]\vd6Tas eiou) YlvXwv, kcu tu 
Kara ~i]v $u)Kiba v<f eavrovs TTeiroir]jiivovs, ko\ baa fxev eKovaitus 
-rrpoaeTideTO twv 7ro\icrjjiaTU)v, typovpas elaayrjoxbras els avTa" to. be 
fx>] viraKovovra, Kara Kparos \a[36vres Kal e^avbpanobKTa/Aevot, 
KareaKaxpa/jiev. 'A/coi/wv b' i/juas TTapa(TKeva$,eaQai (3or)6e~iv avrols, 
•yeypa^a vfjuv, 'iva fit] errl 7r\e~iov evoxXijaQe nepc tovtwv. ToIs 
fiev yap oXois ovbev f.ierpiov fxot boxelre Troielv, tyjv elpijvrjv avvde- 
fxevoi, cat bfxoiws 2 ~ avrnrape^dyovTes, /cat ravr ovbe avfjnrepieiKt}^- 
jdevwv rwv QwKetvv ev raTs Kouais rifiuv <rvvd)]Kais. "ftor' eav fii] 
e^fjevrjre toIs u)jxoXoyr\nevois, ovbev Trporepijaere e|w tov ecpdaKevat 
abiKovvTes. 

34. 'Afcouere, 10$ aa<pws br]\ol teal biopi£erai ev ry npbs v/uds 
eiriaToXrj 7rpos tovs eavrov (TUjUjua^ovs, oti tovt eyw TreiroiriKa clkov- 
tidv 'Adrjvaiwv Kal \v7rovf.ieviov ; wot', €t7re(0 ev (j>pove7re, 10 ®r)- 
fia'iot nai OerraXot, tovtqvs pev exOpovs v7roXi]\pe(-de, e/j.oi be 
TnorevaeTe, ov tovtois toIs prj^avt ypaxbas, ravra be j3ovX6/mevos 
beiKivvat. Tutyapovv etc tovtuv «X ero exeivovs Xaflwv els to firjb' 
oTiovv irpoopq.v tuiv fxeTct ravra, /urj6' aladctvecrdat, aXX' eaaai 
-atra ra 7rpay^ara eicelvov {/(pi 1 eavrw Troirjcraadai' e£ lav rals irap- 
ovcrais ovjj.<popa~is 01 raXatVwpot Orjfialot KexPV VTai ' 35. 'O be 
ravTTjs rf]s iriorews avTw ovvepybs KaX ovvayfoviarrjs, koX b bevp* 
curayyeiXas ra ^evbij Kal tyevaKioas vuas, ovtos eartv b ra Qq/oaiwv 

26. xatpe«>] The ellipse is neXevet, bene habet et eodem tendit : 'Pace 
€vx*tcu, de\ei. Terence Adelpli. 3, mecum contracta, copiis infestis con- 
4,14.: " Salvere Hegionem plurimum tra me in aciem eductis proceditis, et 
jubeo." castra mea, quoquo eunt, vestris e re- 

27. ofMoiws] " F. ofxus," Mark land, gione prosequimini, non secius atque 
Leland : — " Your conduct must cer- faciebatis bella aperta mecum geren- 
tainly appear extremely inequitable tes.' Similis est locus p. 263. (Elra, 
and extravagant, in arming against us, khv fxtiblv etirco Trepl tuu \oiirwu ttoAi- 
with whom you Lave so lately con- rev/jLarcuv, 6p.oia>s Trap 1 v/xwu eKdarcfi rb 
eluded a treaty." Stock: — "Qui cum crvveidbs inrdpxeiv /«>»>) ubi rairor 
pacem pepigeritis, nibilominus in a- Markl. non item opus snasisse." The 
ciem descendatis."Reiske : — ''Mark- conjecture is approved by Osann 
landi blanditur quidem prima spe- Auct. Lexx. Gr. 117. Scbaefer refers 
cie,] veruntamen vulgata nibilominus to Scbweigh.'s Lex. Herod. 2, 148. 



168 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

vvv 6bvpo\xevos irddr] Kal bte^tiov w$ olnrpa, Kal rovriov, ml rwv ev 
fyitiKevai icatcwv, Kal 6V aXXa Ttenovdaatv ol "EXXqves, drdvrwv 
avros wv a'irtos. AfjXov yap, on av fiev dXyeis ewl ro's ovfifiefii)- 
koctiv, AloyivY}, kcu roiis &rj(3a(ovs eXeels, Krrjfiara eyiav ev rrj 
Botwr/ct, Kal yeojpywv to. eneiviov, eyio be ^aipw, 6s evdvs e^rjrovjjrjv 
V7rd rov ravra Trpd^avros. 36, 'AXXa yap 28 efnre7rr(OKa els Xoyovs, 
ovs avrtKct fidXa pdXXov 'iatos apfiooei Xeyetv. 'EAirdvei/Ji br) ndXtv 
enl rds cnrobet^eis, <hs rd tovtwv bwpoboKijfxara Kal abtKrj/uara riov 
%vvl 7tapovTU)V 7tpayfxaTb)v yeyovev carta. 'E7retcV) -yap e fair art] ode 
Hev vfxels virb rov QiXiTnrov bid rovriov, rQv ev rdis irpeafteiais /ui~ 
oQu)auvT(i)v eavrovs, Kal ovbev dXr)des v/ulv dnayyeiXavriov , elflicd- 
ttjvto & ol TaXai7T(jjpoi QwKrjs, Kal dvyprjvro at iroXeis avrwv, ri 
eyevero', Ol fJiev KaraTrrvaroi OerraXol Kal dvaiadrjrot 0/?/3atot 
<piXov, evepyirrjv, atsirrjpa tov tbiXnnrov yyovvro' 7ruvr eKelvos y)v 
avrdls, cvbe (pwvrjv i]KOvov, e'i ris aXXo ri fiovXotro Xeyetv' v/j.e7s b' 
vipopufievoi to. 7reTrpayfxeva Kal bva^epaivovres, r/yere rr)v elprjvrjv 
Ofiios' ov yapfjv, o ri av enoielre /jovoi. Kcu ol dXXot b'"EXXr)ves, 
bfioib)s v/ulv TretyevaKKTjievoi KalbtrjjjapTrjKores Hv iiXrcitxav, l\yov ri]v 
e\pi)\>i\v dofievot, Kal avrol rpoTrov rivd eK 7roXXov noXe/Jovfievot. 
37* "Ore yap irepuiov 6 <l>iXnr7ros 'IXXvptovs Kal TpifiaXXovs, rivds 
be Kal rwv 'EXXr/t'wv Karearpecpero, Kal bvvd/aeis 7roXXas Kal jueyd- 
Xas eiroie1& vff eavrS, Kal rives riov eK rwv -noXeiav, enl rrj rfjs 
eipijvrjs e^ovfflc/. j3abi£ovres eKelae, bieipdelpovro, cjv els ovros i\v t 
rore b)) t rore Ttavres, ecf ovs ravra 7rape<rKeva£ero eKe1vos y eiroXe- 
j-iovvTO. Ei be fju) ijcddvovTO, erepos Xoyos ovros, ov rrpos efxe' eyu 
fxev yap TrpovXeyor, Kal biejj.aprvp6iJ.rjv, Kal nap' vfxlv del, Kal onoi 
TrefMpdeirjV al be iroXeis evoaovv, rutv fjev ev rw noXireveaQai Kal 
7rpdrreiv bwpoboKovvriov Kal biatydetpo/jevwv eizl j^prjfiaai, ru>v 5' 
Ibuorwv Kal 7roX\w»>, ra fjev ov irpoopwfievujv, rd be rrj Ka6' l/jjepav 
poiffrmy Kal oj(oXy beXeaSofievtov, Kal roiovrovi ri ndOos rreirovdo- 
Thiv, aTrdvTOJV nXriv oi>K e^' cavrovs etcdarwv olofievwv to beivov 
i'lleiv, aXXa bid riov erepiov ktvbvvwv rd eavru>v datyaXws ffytfaetv 
v7roXa/u(3av6vTU)v. 38. Etr' ol/jai avp.^e(jriKe rols juev rrXriQeaiv 
dvrlTfjs 7roXXrjs Kal aKatpov padv/jias, rt)v eXevdeplav a7roXojXeKevai, 
toIs be Tvpoeart]KoaL Kal raXXa, 7rX>)r eavrovs, olofxevois irwXelv, 
npwTOVS eavrovs irenpaKoaiv rjadrjodai. 'Avrl yap (ptXiov Kal %ev<t)v, 

28. a\\a yhp] I. e. But I must return to the subject ; for I have, &c. 



DE CORONA. 169 

a tot wvo^id^oiTO, fjitK ebwpoboKovv, vvv KoXaKes, Kal Beats LyBpol, 
Kal raWa, a 7rpoar]K€i f irarr liKovovaiv, chorus' 39* ovbels yap, 
w avbpes 'AOqi'cuoi, to tov rrpobibovros avfjfpepov £r)rwv, yjpijfiar 
dvaXiaKei, ovb > eireibhv wv av Trptrjrcti, Kvpios yevrjrai, rw irpoborr] 
avfifivvXu) 7repi twv Xoiitwv en ^pfjrai' ovbev yap av i]v evbaijiove- 
OTepov TTpoboTOv. 'AW ovk earn, ravra, ovk enri. YloQev ; Ho\- 
Xov ye Kal Set. 'AW erzeibav twv 7rpay/xdrwv eyKparijs 6 £r)rwv 
apyeiv Karaarg, teal twv ravra cnrobebofjievuiv beai:6ri]s earl, ri)v be 
7rovr)piav elbws rore b)), Tore Kal fxiael, teat amarel, teal Trpo7rr}XaKi$€i. 
(TKoire~LTe be' Kal yap el irapeXyXvQev o twv rrpayixdrwv tcatpos, 6 tov 
y elbevai ra roiavra Kaipos del irapeari toIs ev typovovat* 40. fJ-e^pi 
rovrov AaaQevrjs (j)iXos wvo^xa^ero QiXinirov, ews 7rpovbwKev"OXvv~ 
dov' f^e^pi rovrov TtfxoXaos, ews airwXeae 0>)/3as" f^e-^pt rovrov 
RvbiKOs Kal lu^os, ol Aapiaaaloi, ews OerraXiav V7r6 QiXtTnra) erro'i- 
rjaav. elr eXavrofxerwv, Kal vjopt^ofjevajv, Kal rl KaKov ov^i rraayov- 
rwv, iraoa >/ olnov/jievr) 2 ^ /jearj) yeyove rrpoboTwv. Tt §' 'Ap/orpa ros 
ev Yikvwvi, Kal ri Ylep'iXaos ev Meyapois ; Ovk aireppifi^evoi ; 'E£ 
wv Kal aaoyearar av tis 'iboi, on 6 paXtara (pvXdrrwv rrjv eavrov 
irarpiba, ku\ rtXelara dvrtXeywv rovrots, ovros vfiip, Ahjyjvr], ro~is 
Trpobibovci Kal /aiadapvovat, to e%eiv ecf orw bwpoboKijcrere, nepi- 
TTOte't, Kal bid rovs ttoXXovs tovtovs, rovs avdiarafxevovs rdls v/xere- 
pois (3ovXi]fia(Tiv vfiels core awoi Kal ejufiiodot' eirel bid y v}xa$ 
avrovs rrdXat av cWoXwXetre. 30 

41. Kat Trepl fxev twv rore rrpayBevrwv e^wv en noXXd Xeyetv, 
Kal rauQ' yyovfj.at rrXelw twv iKavwv eiprjaOai. A'irios b' ovrocr), 
wffwep ewXoKpaalav rivd /xov 31 r//s Tcnvnpias rfjs eavrov Kal twv 

29. iruaa 7] oiKOvix4vrf\ I. e. The kou e/j.evoviro\\dicis mi/ovTesewsTrjs &\- 
whole (Grecian) world. "Terra a \r)s rj/xepas as rovs ivirawqyvpei' el Seres 
Grrecis habitRta," Reiske. tovtoov /xedvadels KareSapOe Kal eXacre rb 

30. €7T6i Sid ye v/ncis avrovs TrdXai iror'fjpiov avrov, rf} e'^rjs ol \onrol av/x- 
av a-KoX&XeiTe] "Nam, si per vos irorai Kafi6vres tovto, e^ex^ov Kara T77S 
solos staret, dudum fame enecti pe- eneivov Ke<pa\rjs, iixnvep eyyeX&vres, 
riissctis," Scliaefer. Zidmep ovk 'taxvere fuiJ.r]o-ao-9ai avrovs. 

31. wffirep eooAoKpacrlav Tivd fiov] 'Airb fxeracpopas odv eKeivov rod x^eo-i- 
Hermog. 409. reckons this expression vov Kal ewXov yevo/xevov elireu o'lKelws 
in the number twv avdadobv Kal ro\[xt]- eirl r5>v Trpay/xdrcov, wv avrw eveKaXe- 
pG>v diavortfj.drccv. Schol. Bekk."n<T7rep oev 6 Al(rx' LV VS, Sioti rraXaia avrov Ka- 
ewXoKpao-iav (pavepbv fiev to ovo/xa' TT\y6pi\Ke. Cic. Phil. 2, 12. : " Edor- 
*ipi)rai yap KeKpa/xhov oCvov Kal ewXov mi crapulam, et exbala." The expres- 
yevofxevov, olovel xQ*o-ivov. 'Eyevero Se sion in the Bible is equally strong : 
to rrjs ewXoKpaaias irapa ro7s 'Adrjvaiois Ye shall not commit any of these abo - 
ovrus. S E»/ reus iravT\yvpeo 1 o~vvr,ea-av minations, — that the land spue not 
ttoXXoI /xer aXX-qXcov avfxiroo-iao-6/xevoi, you out also, as if spued out the na- 

Dem. P 



170 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



ahiKrinaTwv KaTCtaKebacras, f\v avayKalov i\v irpbs rovs vetorepovs 
tCov 7T€7rpay[ievwi' cnroXvcraffOai. Tlaprjvto^Xrjfrde be Kal bjieis 'iffios, 
ol Kal irplv efxe etne~tv brtovv, elbores rrjv rovrov Tore fxiffdapviav' 
koitoi cptXiav ye Kal £evlav oi/r»/v 6vofia£ei, Kal vvv e'nre nov Xeywv' 
6 ty\v ' 'AXej^avbpnv fcvlav ovetbtCuv ijuol. 42. 'Eyw croi fyviav 
, A\eH ) a.vbpov\ Ylodev Xafiovrt, ij ttws aliooQevri ; ovre tyik'ncnov 
(piXoVy ovr 'AXe£at'bpov Ijevov e'nroijx av eyto oe, ov^ ourio fxatvo- 
fiai, el fi}) Kal tovs deptffras, Kal rovs aXXo rt fxtuQov Trparrovras, 
tyiXovs Kal ^evovs bet KaXelv tu>v futffOtoffafievwv. 'AW ovk eart 
TavTa> ovk earn. YloQev ; TloXXov ye Kal bel. 'A\Aa piffdwrbv 
eyoi) ffe nrporepov fyiXLimov, Kal vvv • AXelctrbpov KaXu>, Kal ovrot 
Trayres, Ei §' aniffre'tSy epwrrjcrov avrovs, /jtaXXov b % eyto tov& vwep 
gov TTOtyiffit). Uorepov vfxiv, w avbpes 'Adrjvulnt, fitadwrbs Alayj.- 
vrjs, 32 fj j-,ei'0S eivat 'AXe£,avbpov boKel ; — 'A/covets, a Xeyovffi ; Boi/- 
Xo/uat Toivvv ijbrj Kal irepl rf}s ypatyrjs avrrjs cnroXoyr}ffaff6ai t teal 
bi€'£,€X0e~iv to. 7rewpayfxeva eyuaurw, na Kaiitep elbtos, Alffyjvrjs o/jws 



Hon?, that were before you. " How 
strong and descriptive this language ! 
The vices of the inhabitants were so 
abominable, that the very land was 
sick of them, and forced to vomit them 
forth, as the stomach disgorges a dead- 
ly poison." Bp. Watson's Apology 
for the Bible. In the Life of Ernpe- 
docles by Diog. L. 64. p. 532. occurs 
an instance of the ecoXoKpaaia having 
been practised : Ta 8' aura Ka\ Tijxaios 
elpr\ne, r^v alriav oifta irapari64/j.evos 
rod Stjiaotikov elvai rov &vdpa. $r)o~l 
yap on K\r]6e\s vtt6 tivos rwv apxdv- 
TOiV, Kal TrpofialvovTOS rov tt6tov, us to 
Selirvov ovk eicre<pepeTo, roov 8' &Khwv 
7}crvxa%6vTWV, /xiffOTrovfipus SiareOels e- 
nitevazv eia<p4peiv' 6 8e K&chrjKcbs ava- 
ixivsiv %<pr\ tov rrjs fiovXrjs vtt7)p<ett]V 
&s 8e 7rapeyeveTo, iyevr}6r] avfxirocrlap- 
Xos, tov kskXt^kStos §t)\ov6ti Karacrnrj- 
aavros, os vireypdfpGTo rvpavviSos ap- 
Xhv iKsKevcre yap t) itivtiv, ^ Karax*?- 
cQai ttjs Ke(pa?\7js. T6tc fx\v ovv 6 
'Eju/n-eSoK'A.ijs rjo-^xao-e' ri} 8' varepala 
ihayayb:v els ZiKaar^piov , aTreKreive 
KaraSiKaaas ap.<por4povs, r6v re kAtj- 
ropa Kal rov ffv/inroaiapxov. 'Apxv V-tv 
ovv aiirr} ttjs woAireias 7^56. 

32. [uo-6wtos Alo-x'^Vs] " Commen- 
mentators seem surprised at the bold- 



ness and the success of this appeal. 
Some tell us that the speaker was hur- 
ried into the hazardous question by his 
impetuosity. Some, that his friend, 
Menander, was the only person, who 
returned the answer he desired. 
Others, again, that he pronounced 
falsely on purpose, and that the as- 
sembly intended but to correct his 
pronunciation, when they echoed back 
the word plhtOwtos, hireling. But the 
the truth is, he was too much interest- 
ed in the present contest, to suffer 
himself to be really transported beyond 
the strictest bounds of prudence and 
caution ; he was too well supported to 
rely upon a single voice, if such could 
be at all heard in the assembly ; and 
he had too much good sense to recur 
to a ridiculous and childish artifice. 
The assembly, to which he addressed 
himself, was of a quite different kind 
from one of our modern courts of law, 
where order and decorum are main- 
tained. The audience were not at all 
concerned to suppress the emotions 
raised in them by the speaker. And 
Demosthenes had a large party pre- 
sent, who, he was well assured, would 
return the proper answer loudly." Le- 
land. 



DE CORONA. 171 

UKovorfy bC a <pr)fii, teal tovtojv tujv TrpofiefiovXevfievojv teal 7roXXw 
fxei^ovtov eri tovtojv bojpewv biKaios elvai Tvy%aveiv. Kat fjtoi Xeye 
~7/v ypa(p>)v ravrrjv Xu/Sojv. 



tpam. 

43. 'E7rt Xaipwj'Sov" ApyovTos, 'EXa(f)r)floXiojvos eierrj lara^xevov, 
Woyivijs 'Arpo/jD'iTov K.oBojieibr)s a.7rr]veytee irpbs rbu" Apyovra irapa- 
vofjuav ypafijv Kara Kt-^ct^witos tov AeojoBevovs 'Ava^Xvor/oi/, 
otl eypa-^e irapdvofjiov xptjcpiajua, ojs apa be! oretyavojoai \r)fxoaQevi]v 
ArjuoGQevovs Ylaiavta yjjvoid ore^drw, cot avayopeiiaai ev tuj Bed- 
rpu) Auovvo-(ois to!s jjieyaXois, Tpayojbdls teaivo!s > otl (rrecpavol 6 
brjfios ArifjioaBevrjv Aij^oaBevovs Waiavia ^pvaroj OTetyavuj dperfjs 
evetea teal evvoias, ?/s eyojv biareXel eVs re T0vs"EAXr]vas airay-as, 
teal tov bfjfxoy tov WBqyaiojy, Kal avbpayaBlas, teal biori biareXe! 
itpa.TTh)v kuI Xeyiov to. (3eXTiGTa rw bi'jfjLo), teal 7rp6dvfi6s eari Troie!v, 
6 ti ay bvyrjTat ciyaQov' Ttavra ravra \pevbi] ypd\pas teal 7rapavojuLa t 
Twy vofiojv ovie ewj'rwv, irpojTOV pev ipevbels ypacpas eh to. brj/noaia 
ypdjjfj.aTa teaTaficiXXeadai, efra tov xnrevBvvov oTetyavovv* etrri be 
&r)fxo(rQevr}s T€i\OTroi6s teal errl rw BewpiK<3 Teraypeyos' en be, jut) 
avayopeveiv tov arecpavov ev rw BeciTpu> kiovvoiois Tpayojbaiy Ty 
teaivrj, dXX' eav fxev // fiovXt] GTetyavo!, ev rw jJovXevTTjpioj aveL-irelv, 
eav 6')/ ttoXis, ev irvvKi ev ttj eteteXtiala. rZ/xry^ua 33 rdXavra nevTy- 
teovra teXr]Topes } 3i K.rj(pi(jo<pu)V KrjtyMTOQpiovTOs '^ajivovaios, KXeojv 
KXean'os KoBojielbrjs. 

44. *A fj.ev bubtcet tov "xprjcplffuaTos, ob avbpes 'A^Brjialoi, Tavr 
effriv' eyw b' a7r' avTojv tovtojv npoiTov o'iojxai bfjXov vpiiv 7rou)aeiy y 
otl TrdvTa bitea'uos cLTToXoyrjao/uai, T»)v yap avn)v tovtu) Troitjcd- 
fievos tojv yeypajjfievwv Ta^iy,7repl TtdvTOjy epoj teaB' eteaoTov etyefy'js, 



33. tI(jl7iiao] " The damages, if we commenced a second prosecution, 
may so call them, were laid at such a with the fairest prospect of success, 
vast sum as Ctesiphon, if condemned, 34. /cA^-ropes] I. e. The solicitors, 
could by no means discharge ; in which agents. "These were usually some 
case he must have been banished, or friends of the contending party, who 
branded with infamy, and Demoslhe- were employed in summoning the ac- 
nes must probably have shared the cused, citing witnesses, and other mat- 
same fate, against whom, no doubt, ters of form and legal procedure." Le- 
iEschines would have immediately land. 



172 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

Kal ovbev exwv irapaXeiipu). 45. Tov Liev ovv ypaxpat, irpaTTOVTa 
fie kcu Xeyovra to. fteXriarra t£ cV//jm biareXelv, Kal irpoQvfiov elvai 
TToiely, o n av bvvoj/jai ctyaOov, Kal kicaiveiv eirl tovtois, ev toIs 
7reTroXirevfievots ttjv Kpiaiv elvai vof.d<2,w. 'A7ro yap tovtmv e£era- 
Zojuevuyv evpedf/tjeTai, eir a\r)6rj irepl kfiov yeypatye Kr??<x«<pu}j> 
ravra Kal 7rpoa)jKovTa } eiTe /ecu \pevbfj. To be. Ltr) TrpovypaxhavTa, 
eiretbav tcls evdvvas bw, OTetyavovv, Kal avenrelv ev rw Oearpco 
KeXevaai tov oretyavov, Koivuveiv fxev fjyovLiai Kal rovro vols Tceno- 
XiTevfxevoiSy e'ir- a^ios elfii tov OTetyavov Kal Tfjs avapp^aeios rfjs ev 
tovtois, e'/re Kal Lit)' en iievToi Kal tovs vo/jlovs beiKrenv elvai 1101 
coKel, fcafl' ovs Tama ypa<f>eiv e^fjv tovtw* 46. QvTioal fiev, <I) av- 
bpes 'Adrjvaloi, btKaivs Kal cnrXws ty)v SnroXoyiav eyvioaa 7C0ie~iaQaC 
fiabwvfxai 6' en avra, a TteirpaKTal fiot. Kcu fie fxrjbels vTroXafly 
cnrapTcJv tov Xoyov Tfjs ypatyfjs, eav els 'EXXrjviKcts irpafyis Kal X6- 
yovs efX7rea(o. 'O yap biwKiov tov xprjtytGfxaTOS to Xeyeiv Kal irpa.T~ 
reiv to. apiffTa jne, Kal yeypafxjievos Taiid" ws ovk aXrjOrj, ovros eanv 
o tovs Trepl enravnov t£ov efiol 7re7roXirev[ievu)v Kal TrewpayLxevtov 
Xoyovs oheiovs Kal avay Kaiovs Trj ypatyrj 7re7roirjKws. Etra Kal 
7roXX&v npoatpeaewv ovawv Tfjs noXiTelas, rr)v irepl ras 'EXXijvtKas 
vrpa^ets elXo/urjv eyio, &OTe Kal tcls cnrobei^eis eK tovtojv bUaios eiLii 
TroieloQai. 47. "A fiev ovv irpb tov ivoXiTeveaQai Kal br]Lir]yope1v 
efxe 7rpovXaj3e Kal Karea^e QiXnnros, eaato' ovbev yap fjyovLiat tov- 
tiov elvai irpos e/ue' a b' a<f fis fjfxepas eirl ravr eireaTr\v eyw, bieKUi- 
Xvdrj, TavT avafivtjau), Kal tovtwv v^e^u) Xoyov, tooovtov V7re(7rwv. 
HXeov^KTTjfia, w avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, [xeya vTrrjp^e $iX/7T7rw. Ilajoa 
yap toIs "KXXrjaiv, ov Tialv, c\X\a naviv opo'ius, (j>opav npoboTibv, 
Kal bwpoboKojv, Kal Oeols e^dpdv avdpu)7ru)v, awe fir} yeveadat 
TOffavTrjv, ocrrjv ovbels nu> TtpoTepov jxeiivrjTaL yeyovvlav ovs cvv- 
aywviffTas Kal ffuvepyovs Xafiwv 6 $/\i7T7ros, Kal npoTepov KaKws tovs 
rf EA\jjm$ e^ovras irpos eavrovs Kal GTaatacrTiKws, en yelpov biedrjKe, 
tovs fxev e£a7rarwr, tuIs be bibovs, tovs be iravra Tpoirov biatydei- 
pojv, Kal bieoTtiaev els jmeprj iroXXa, evos tov avfi^epoiTOs airaaiv 
ovtos, KUiXveiv eKelvov fxeyav yiyveodat. 48. 'Er Toiavry be Kara- 
GTaaei Kal eVt ayvoiq. tov vvviffTafievov Kal (pvofxevov KaKov t&v 
curavTwv 'EXXrivuv ovtwv, bet aKoicelv vfias, to avbpes 'A6riva~ioi, 
t'l 7rpomjKov i\v eXeaOat npaTTeiv Kal iroielv ti)v ttuXiv, Kal tovtcov 
Xoyov nap' e/Jiov Xafielv 6 yap evravda eavTOV ra£as Tfjs 7roXtTeias 



DE CORONA. 173 

<el/LU eyw. Ylvrepov aiir))v e\priv, Ala^ivt], to <pp6vr}fia atyeioav Kal 
rifP atyav rrjv eavTijs, ev t?] QeTTaXwv Kal AoXoVwf ra^et avyna- 
TaKraodai ^lXIttttw T))v twv 'K\Xi)vwv apyj}v> eat to. twv irpoyovwv 
KaXa Kal biKaia aratpelv ; r) tovto fjiev fir) iroielv, beivbv yap ws 
a\r]du>s, a 6' ewpa (rvfi^rjcofjieva, et fjiqbels KwXv(7ei, Kal 7rpor}<jda- 
vero, <1)S eoiKev, etc ttoXXou, ravra Trepiibelv yiyvo/ueva ; 49. 'AXXa 
vvv eywye tov fxaXtar eiriTi/uwvTa rols TreTrpayfjievots rjbews av 
epoifiriv, tF]s iroias fjepibos yeveadai t))v ttoXiv rj(3ovXeT av, itOTepov 
rijs avvairias twv o-u^/3e/3^fcdrwv rols "EXXtjo-i KaKwv Kal aloyjpwv, 
t/s av OerraXovs Kal tovs /uera tovtwv e'iiroi tis, i) Tijs 7repiewpaKvias 
rav'a yiyvoj.ieva enl ttj tyjs Ibias TrXeovetyas eX-ribi, i)s av 'Apiai- 
bas, Kal MeffOT/v/ovs, Kal 'Apyeiovs Oelrj/uer ; 50. 'AXXa Kal tov- 
twv ttoWoi, fxaXXov be 7ravTes f ^elpov i]fiwv a7rr)\\a-%a<Ti' Kal yap 
el fiev, ws eKpaTrive QiXnnros, wx €r ' ^vdvs cnruov, Kal fiera ravr 
yjyev )}(TV%iav, fit'i~e twv avrov avj.ip.aywv, /urjTe twv aWojy 'EXX?7~ 
vwv firjbeva /urjbev Xv7n)aas, ofxws i)v av tis /cara twv evavTiwQev- 
tu)v ch enpaTTev eKeJvos, jne/udus Kal Karrjyopta ; Et 5' 6/uolws 
anavrwv to allwfjia, ti)v yye/ioviav, ttjv eXevdeplav irepieiXeTO, 
fxuXXov be Kal ras iroXiTeias, oawv i)bvvaTO, nws ov% a.7ravTwv ev 
bo^oTara vf.ie~is efiovXevaaoQe, efxol TceiaQevTes ; 'AXX' eKelae eixav- 
epxo/xat. 51. TV rrjp TToXtv, AXoylvri, rrpoafJKe Troielv, apyr)V Kal 
Tvpavviba twv 'EXXijiwv opwcrav eavT<j) KaTacKeva^opevov $1X1—- 
7rov ; f) t'i tov avftfiovXov ebei Xeyetv ?} ypcupeiv tuv ' ABqvriGiv efxe ; 
Kal yap tovto irXeioTOV btatyepei' os pvvrjbeiv f.iev t ck travTOS tov 
\povov fJ-eyjii tT)s fytepas eKelrijs, acf i)s uvtos enl to firjjxa ave(3t]v f 
ael -rrepl irpw-eiwv Kal Tt/xf]s Kal bofys aywvt^of^evrjv ttjv Trarpiba, 
Kal TrXeiu) auj/uaTa Kal xp^fiara avaXuKvlav vrrep (piXoTifj.las Kal 
twv arraai rots"EXX»;o , t avfjcpepovrwv, ?) twv aXXwv 'EXX^rwv vwep 
avTwv avaXwKaviv eKacToC ewpwv & avTov tov QiXitcttov, 7rpos ov 
7]V vfxiv 6 aywv, vnep ap^>/ s Kai bvvaoreias tov otydaX/iov eKKEKO/x- 
fxevov, 35 Tr\v KXelv Kareaydra, tt/v yelpa, to GKeXos TreTrTjpwfxevov, 
itav o ti av fiovXridetr] pepos rj tv^tj tov aw t uaros TrapeXeaQat, tovto 
pabiws Kal eroi/uws irpoiefxevov, ware rw Xonrw fxe-a rt/ii/s Kal boi,r}S 
Crjv. 52. Kat fAi)v ovbe tovto y' ovbels av elnelv ToXfJiijceieVf ws 



35. rbv d(pda\fibv iKKiKo^ixivov — words as an appropriate inscription 
TpoU/xevov] Porson furnished these for an engraving of Lord Nelson. 



174 DEMOSTHENIS OHATlO 

tw /uey ep WeKhr\ rpatyepri, 36 X^P'V «^£w rore y' otri feat (TfJiiKpy, 
Toaavrrjv fxeyaXo^vyJap npoafJKep eyyepeodui, wore r?ys rdiy 'EXX>/- 
rwv apx*i s €7n6vfirjaai s ml tovt els top vovv e/ufiaXeaOat* vjuup b\ 
ovaiv 'AOrjvaiois, Kal tcad' rj/Jiepap emoTrjp kv -itaai Kal Xoyois Kal 
dewpfifjiacrt rrjs tu>p 7rpoyovu>v aperfjs i»7to//vi/juo0' opuxri, roaavr-qp 
kclkiclp V7rap^at, &are rfjs twp 'EXXrjpwp eXevdepias avreirayyeXrovs 
edeXopras Trapayiopfjaai QtXiTnrM* ovb'' av els ravra <pi}oeie. 
Aoinop Toivvv 1)V khI apaymlop ajma, ttclgip, ols eKelpos eirparT€P s 
abiKuip v/uds, epaprwvadai biKaiios. ToSr' eiroielre fxep e£ ap-^fjs 
vjnels chorus Kal TrpoarjKOPrws, eypa<pop be Kal avpej3ovXevop eyw, 
Kcid' ovs e 7t oX ir ev 6 fiTjp ypopovs. 53. 'O/^oXoyw. 'AXXa ri e^prjp /ue 
Tvotelp; "Hbr) yap ere epwrw, rrapra raXXa cKpels^Aji^iTroXtPfTlvbpaPf 
Yloribaiap,* AXop-qaop' ovbevbs rovrwp juefXPijjjiaL' Hepptop-be, mlAo- 
plffKOP, Kal tyjp YleTrapfjdov iropdrjatp, Kal oaa aXXa roiaiira >/ iroXis 
r/biKrjTO, ovb' el yeyopep, olba' Kalrot av y €<f)r)ada fie, Tavra Xe- 
yopra, els e^dpap epfiaXelp rovroval, Ev/3ovXov, Kal 'Apiarotytdpros, 
Kal &Li07re(dovs t tQp Ttepl tovtiop optojp iprjtytcrfjiaTwv, ovk cjjiojp, (o 
Aeyan' ev-^epws Trap, o ri aV fiovXrjdys' ovbe pvp 7repl rovrtop epw. 
54. 'AAX' 6 rrjp Ei//3otaj/ eK€~ipos a^erepi^ofjiepos, Kal mraaKevaZwp 
eirLreiyiajxa eirl rrjp'ArtiKrjp, Kal Meyapots eirtyeipitiP, Kal mra- 
Xafxfiaptop 'Qpeop, Kal KaraaKawrup YlopQfxbp, Kal mdiaras ep fiep 
Tl ( oew <PiXt(TTibr)P rvpappop, ep & 'Kperpiq, KXeirap^op, Kal top 'EX- 
\{]<rrroprop v(f eavry iroiovfxevos, Kal l&vciaPTiop 7roXiopKu>p, feat 
noXeis 'EXXriPibas, ras pep apaipuip, els ras be rovs tyvyabas Kara- 
yioP, Ttorepop ravra 7rapra ttolwp fjbiKet Kal TtapevKOpbei, Kal eXve 
ti)p elprjprjp, ?/ ov ; Kal Trvrepop (paprjpai ripa tu>p 'FjXXtjpwp top 
ravra KcoXvaopra Tcoielp avrop e^ptjp t rj jayj ; Et fiep yap firi e^prjp, 
aXXa r))p MvaCjp Xetap 3 ? KaXovfi^prjP t>)p 'EXXaSa ovaap 6<f>dfjvai, 
£ibpr<op 'Adrjpaitap Kal ovtuip, 7r€pie(pyaajiai fiep eyw Trepl tovtwp 
elrrcjp, Trepieipyaorai b' >/ rroXis rj rreiade'iaa ejjiol, eario b' abinrjfxaTa 



36. &s t$ pep iv UeWrj Tpa<p4vTi] weakest of all people. The pro* 
Juven. 10, 168. '' Unus Pellteo juveni verbis said to have arisen from the 
non sufficit orbis ; ^Estuat infelix an- distresses of the Mysians in the ab- 
gusto limite mundi, Ut Gyarse clausus sence of their king Te!ephus,and their 
scopulis parvaque Seripho : Quum helpless state of oppression, when all 
tamen a figulis munitam intraverit their neighbours fell upon them and 
urbem, Sarcophago contentus erit." pillaged the miserable and defenceless 

37. vty yivGwv Aeicw] " I. e. The people without mercy." Leland. 



DE CORONA. 175 

Ttav-a Tav& a neTrpaKTai, /cat afiapTrj/xara kfxa. Et S' ebei tovtiov 
kuiXutijv (pav^vai, rlva aWov ?/ tov 'Adtjvaiwv brjfiov 7rpoafJK€ yeve- 
adat; 55. Tavra to'ivvv enoXtrevo/jirjv tot eyco, Kal 6pu>v Kara bov- 
Xov/jevov iravras avQpwirovs enelvov, tfvavTtovfirjv, Kal 7rpoXeyiov 
Kal bibavKtov, fiij trpo'ieoQai. ~avTa ^tXimrfo, bieTeXovv. Kat fxijv 
T))V eipfivijV y eicetvos eXvcre, ra 7rXo7a Xafiwv, ov% ?/ 7rdXis, At- 
ff X* vr l' ^P e b' avTa to. xprjcpifffxaTa, Kal ti)v €7ri(7ToXi)v tyjv tov Qt- 
\i7nr0v, Kal Xe'ye efe^ijs. 'Atto yap tovtcov e^era^Ofieviov, tis twos 
curios Icrn, yevi]ff€Tai tyavepov. Aeye. 



TMI2MA. 

56. 'E^i "Apxov-os Neo/cXeovs, fj.r\vbs Borjbpo/utuivos, eKKXrjaias 
crvyK\{]TOV vwo ffTpaTrjytiv awa-^Qeiff-qs, Ei//3oi/Xos Mvqarideov Kv- 
npios ei-rrev' 'Rireibi] TrpooijyyetXav 01 aTparrjyol ev tt} eKKXrjffiq, 
u/s AewfjieboiTa, tov vavapyov, Kal to. jjct avrov aTrooraXeVra 
OKa<pr) e'tKoatv eirl ti]v tov gitov 7rapa7rofnr))v els 'EXXyenrovTov u 
ivapa ^iXlirnov a-pa-riybs 'A/uvvTas KaTayn)oyev els MaKebovlav, 
Kal ev 0yXa(cjj &X €l > eTri/ueXriQrjvai tovs irpVTavets Kal tovs arpaTt]- 
yovs, ottws 7] fiovX}) ovvayQri, ko.1 alpeBwci 7rpe(r(jeis irpbs QlXnnrov, 
o'lnves Trapayevofievoi biaXe£ovTai irpbs aWov irepl tov a<f>edfjvai 
tov Te vavapyov Kal to. nXola Kal tovs orpanwras. Kcu el fxev be 
ayvotav raiira ireizoiriKev 6 'AfivvTas, oti ov fACfixpi/jiotpel 6 bfjpos 
ovbev av-w* el be ti irXrjfxpeXovvTa irapa to. €7reoTaXfj.eva Xafiiov, 
oti eTTMTKeipafievoi 'Adrjvaloi eTriTifjirjcrovai xarh rrjv tyjs oXtyupias 
altav' el be firjberepov tovtojv cgtIv, dXX' Ibia ayviojuovov&tv, rj 6 
anotJTeiXas r) 6 aTcearaXjuevos, Kal tovto ypaxpai, tv* aladavo/^evos 6 
bfjfxos j3ovXevGT]Tai f t'l bet iroielv. 

57. Tovto jiev roivvv to \pfitytfffjia EvjSouXos eypa\pev, ovk eyw, 
to <V €<be£,?is 'ApiGTotyQv, eld* 'Hyy'icrnnros, cIt 'Aptffrocfuov iraXiv, 
elra ^iXoKpa.Tr]S t efra KrjcpuToQ&v, etra ncares 01 aXXoi, eyw b' 
ovbev irepl tovtwv. Aeye to \Ltjfio~pa. 



176 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



YH*I2MA. 



58. 'Eirt T$eoK\eovs"Ap)(oi>Tos, Borjbpo/Jiiuivos evy kui viq., (jovXijs 
yvufiy, npvTaveis kcu GTparrjyo\ e^p^aYierar, tcl ck Tfjs eKKXrjo-ias 
aveveyKovres, on ebofc rw b^/uo) 7rpeoj3eis eXeaOai Trpos QiXnnrov 
nepl Tfjs tGjv kXoiojv avaKOfxtbfjs, Kai evToXas bovvai Kai ra eic t?]S 
eKKXrjoias \pr](j)l(Tfiara. 38 Kat e'tXovTO rovabe, K^tcoc/xivra KXe- 
wvos 'AvcKfkvGTioVy ArjfioKpiTOV ArjjJiofiouTOS , Avayvpaaiov i YloXv- 
Kpirop Wn:r)}xav70v KoOwKtbqv. Upvravetg. tyvXfjs 'iKirodoiovrtbos, 
'Api(TTO(f>u>v Ko\vtt€vs 7vp6ebpos elrrev. 

59. "£l<J7rep Toivvv eytb ravra beiKvvio to. ^>;;<2>t(7/iara, ovno Kai av 
belfry, Alff^ivrjt noiov eyib ypa\pas \pf](j)i(rfia t aiTios elfjti tov voXe- 
pov. 'AW ok' av ey(Ois' el yap el%es, ovbev av avrov Trpurepov vvvl 
7rapeu^ov. Kcu fj.rjv ovb' 6 QiXnnros ovbev alriarai fie vnep tov 
7To\efjiov f erepois eyKaX&v. Aeye b" uvttjv rr)u e7rt(TToXr)v rijv tov 
^tXiTrnov. 



EniiTOAH ^lAinnoY. 

60. BaoriXei/s Matceboviov ( J>iXi7nros 'Adrjvalwv rrj fiovXy Kai rJ 
h'jfxu) y^atpeiv. Ylapayevofxevoi irpbs efxe 01 nap v/jtutv irpeafievTal, 
Y^t)<piao(p(bv t Kai ArjfiuKptros, /cai YloXvicptros, bieXeyovro 7repl rfjs 
tiov 7r\olu)i> cupeoeus, wv evavapyei Ae(o/j,eb(t>v. KadoXov 3 ^ /jl£v 
ovv efxoiye (paiveoQe ev fieyaXy evrjdeio: eaeadai, e'i y o'ieade Lie 
Xavdaveiv, on e^aneaTaXq raura ra 7rAo7a, Trpofaffiv fitev, ws tov 
oItov 7rapa7reLi\povTa Ik tov f EXX»?ff7roVroy els AfjLivov, fiorjdrjcovTu 
be 'ZrjXvfjfipiavo'is, to"is vir eiiov fxev TroXiopKOVLievois, oh trvLnrepiei- 
XrjfXLievots cV ev rats Tfjs (ptXias Koivy KeiLtevats ijfxiv avvdfjKais. Kat 
raura avvera^Qv T<p vavapyjo avev jxev tov bij/uov tov 'Adrjvaiiov, 
bird be tivujv apypvTwv Kai erepcov Ibtiorwv fxev vvv ovtivv, eK irav- 
tos be Tpowov fiovXoLieviov tov bfjfxov civtI Tfjs vvv vTrap-^ovar}s Trpos 

38. ret c/c rrjs e/c/cA7}<rfas tyT]<\>l<TfJLaTa~\ 39. ko.Q6\ov~\ It is the same as 

I. e. Copies of the decrees passed by rots '6\ots, which occurs in a previous 

the people ; "Together with a copy of letter of Philip, 
the decree of the assembly," Leland. 



DE CORONA. 177 

e/ue <pi\(as tov iroXefiov civaXa(3e~iv, ttoXXw fxaXXov ^iXoTtjJLOVfi^vwv 
tovto avvTereXecrdai, y to~is ^li]Xvjj.(Dpiavo~is (3or)df]aai, Kal v7roXafx- 
flavovaiv ai/Tols to toiovto irpoaobov eveodai. Ov fxevroi jjloi boKel 
tovto xpi'icrifiov viTctpyeiv, ovff vfiivy ovt kfioi. Ai07rep ra re vvv 
KCLTCiyPet'Ta 7rXo7a irpbs i]fjds a<j)ir]fj.i hfTiVy Kal tov Xonrov, 40 k'av 
fiovXrjads fxi) eKiTpeireiv to\s TtpoeoTtiKocnv v^xwv KctKoi]Qojs 7roXi- 
TeveaOai, aAX' eTriTifxaTe, 7re1pa.ooiJ.at Kciyw biacpvXaTTeiv Trjv eip)]Vt]v, 
Evn/^e7re. 

6l. 'EvravQ' ovbafiov Ar}fioa6ev7}v yeypatyev, 4,1 ou§' ah lav ovbe- 
jj.iav fear' ep.ov. T7 ttot ovv, toIs dXXois eytcaXQv, twv efiol we- 
Trpay^xevwv ovy\ fxefivrjTai \ "Oti twv dbiKrjfidTCJV ay efiefXvrjTO twv 
eavTOv, e'i rt rrepl efxov eyeypatyef tovtwv yap e^d^u^ 42 eyio, Kal 
tovtois rivavTiovfirjV. Kal itpwTOV fiev ttjv eh \leXo7r6vvr\aov ivpe- 
cfjeiav eypa^a, ore ixpw-ov eKe'ivos els YLeXoirovvrjaov irapebveTO^ 3 
elra ti)v els Et//3otai', iivik Eu/3o/as //Vrero, elra ttjv en 'tlpebv 
e£obov, ovKeri irpeofieiav, Kal tt)v els 'EpeTpiav, eireibt) Tvpdvvovs 
eKe'ivos ev TavTais Tals TroXeoi KaTeoTrjae. Mera TavTa be tovs 
a7roffrd\ovs 44 airavTas cnreaTeiXa, Kad' ovs Xeppovrjaos ecrwdr}, 45 Kal 
Y$v£avTiov Kal Travres 01 av^ijxa'ypi. 62. 'E£ wv vjulv fxev tcl KaX- 
XiaTa, eiraivoi, bofai, rifj.a.1, (TTe(j)avoi t yapiTes, irapa twv ev treirov' 
doTiov eyiyvovTo' twv h' dbtKOvjieviov, toIs jiev vfxiv tuts TreioQelciv 
fj oioTrjpia 7repteyeveT0, toIs b" oXiywpyjaaci to ttoXXclkis, cjv voxels 
7rpoei7ruT€, fxefivfjodai, Kal vojj.l£etv vfxas fii) jjlovov evvovs avTols, 
oUa Kal typovifiGvs avdpwKOvs Kal fiavTeis elvai. YidvTa yap ek- 
(3ej3ijK€v, a TrpoeiTraTe avrols. 63. Kal fxrjv on ttoXXcl fiev av 
yjprjfiaTa ebwKe tyiXicrribtis, tSW eyeiv 'Slpeov, woXXa be KXeiTap^os , 

40. tov Xonrov] I. e. Siarov Xonrou vt\v aivnTS/xevos Kal tovs irepl ainov. 
Xpbvov. 42. tovtwu yap elxSfiTju'] I. e. e/c. 

41. ivravQa ovBa/xov &t}p.oo-Q£vT}v yi- " On these I fixed," Leland 5 "His 
ypa<pzv] " There is indeed no express ego inhaereham," Stock, 
specification of any person in this 43. 7rapeSueTo] I. e. " Furtim se 
letter. But those alluded to were well insinuavit," Stock. Schol.Bekk. : 'Cls 
known. And probably they were the e7rl Aijarov giirei/ rty \4£iv. See Victor, 
persons, who had been most active in Var. Lectt. 4, 23. 

moving the assembly to exert them- 44. airocrTSkovs] Ulpian ad Philipp. 

selves on this occasion ; Eubulus, Ari- 1. : 'AiroaToXeTs, 01 <=7r2 rrjs iKTOfirrris 

stophon, Pbilocrates, and Cephiso- tuv rpirjpoov awoSeSeiyfj-cpoL' airSaro- 

phon." Leland. Schol. Bekk. : Ou- Aot Se, ai twv vecov iKno/xTraL 

Safxov ArjfxoaOevrjV' airb tov bvofxaTos^ 45. Had' ovs Xefipovrjo'os iffcaBr}^ 

fij] Kei/xevov iir) Trj €7T((rToA]7, lo-xvpi£e- " Per quas stetit quo minus perderen- 

Tai' bvofxo.ffT\ fx\v yap ovk Zypatyev 6 tur. Eodem sensu Xenoph. K. TI. 5, 4, 

QlAnriros, '6/u.ws els avTbv tov Arj/xoadi- 11. Tb 8' itrl vol cr^crwcrixai. " Schaefer. 



178 DEMQSTHENIS ORATIO 

(oar eyeiv 'Eperpt'ai', rcoXXa 5' abros 6 QiXnrnos, ware rav& V7rap- 
\eiv k(f v/uas avru, 4Q icai rrepl rwv aXXwv jirjbev eleXeyyeadai, juj]6' 
a rcoiwv rjhiKeiy fjtrjbeva e'^era^etv iravrayov, ovbels ayvoel, Kal rtav- 
rwv iJKtara av. Qi yap rrapa rov KXetrap-^ov Kal rov QiXiaribov 
rare irpeafieis bevp* a.\puc6fjievoi nrapa aol icareXvov, 4 *? Alayjvq, Kal 
av irpob^eveis avrwv, ovs fj fxev noXis, ws e-^dpovs, Kal ovre bUaia 
ovre ovfjityepovra Xeyovras, a.7r{]Xaae t aol b* f)aav (plXoi. Ov roivvv 
eirpa^Qt) ro'vrwv ovbev, 48 w fiXaafrjfxwv rrepl efiov, icai Aeywv, ws 
crt(i)7rut fxev \a/3wi', flow b' avaXwaas' aXX' ov av ye' aXXa /3ocrs fiev 
e-ywv, iravaei be ouSeVore, eav fxri ae ovrot iravawaiv, ctrtfxwaavres 
rijfxepov. 6-i. Y,re<pavwaavrwv roivvv vfxwv efxe em rovrois rore t 
Kal ypaxpavros 'Apiarovinov ras auras o"i>X\a/3as, aanep ovroal 
K.ri?ai(f)wv vvv yeypa(pe t Kal avapprjdevros ev rw dearpa) rod are- 
(pavov, Kal bevrepov Krjpvyfxaros i]br] fiot rovrov yiyvo/j-evov, ovr 
avrelirev Alaxlvrjs rcapwv, ovre rbv elrcovra eypcixparo. Kat pot 
Xeye Kal rovro rb iprjcpiafxa Xaflwv. Aeye. 



YH<M2MA. 

65. 'E7rt Xaipwvbov 'Hyrjfxovos "Ap^ovros, TafirjXtwvos eK-rj 
amovros, (pvXrjs 7rpvravevovai]S Aeovribos, 'AptaroviKos <$)peappios 
elnev' 'ILneibrj Arjfioadevrjs kqfxoadevovs Ylatavtevs rroXXas Kal fxe- 
yaXas yjpeias rrapeayrqrai rw br\\xw r« 'Adrjvalwv, Kal ttoXXoIs rwv 
avjjtfiaywv Kal irporepov /cat ev rw rrapovri Katpw (3ej3of)0r}Ke bia rwv 
■^r}<piffjjtdru)v t Kai rivas rwv ev rrj JLbfioia itoXewv t)XevQepwKe y Kal 
btareXel evvovs wv rw brj/uw rwv ' Adrjvaiwv , Kal Xeyei Kal rrparrei, 
6 ri av bvvrjrai ctyadbv, virep re avrQv ''AQrivaitav Kal rQv aAXto>> 
'EXXrjvojv, bebo^dai rrj (3ovXfj Kal rJ brjjuo) rwv'Adrjvaiwv enaiveoai 
Arj/uoadevrjv Arjfjtoadevovs Ilaiavta, Kal are^avwcrat ^pvaw art" 

46. Sxrre ro.W virdpxeiv f</>' v/xas 48. ov roivvv irrpdxBr] rovroov ov8ev~\ 
auT<£] I. e. Tl>at he might have these Schol. Bekk. : Ov roivvv Zi^ipQap-qv vicb 
advantages against you. xP 7 ll x °- T(av *!&' '(" a clkoAovOws iiraryd' 

47. irapaaol /care'Aiw] I.e. Lodged. 777, Si fiXavcprifAwv nepl £(j.ov Kal \4ywv 
It properly signifies 'to loosen the ws aiwirS) fx\v XufSkv, fiooo 8' av a\wo~as. 
harness or horses from a carriage,' and Elra irepiTponrj heiKvvai ra ffiia twu 
thence, ' to bait or rest at a place.' Scapob'oKovvTuv, ws fioobcri ixkv exovres 
Schol. Bekk. avenavovTO. " Kara- Kal o'vvaywvi^ovrai vy SeSw/c^Tf tovto 
Xv€iv isapd nvi, alicujus hospitio uti, 8e Kio-yXvris -koiu' iravaovrai 8e ouSe- 
252, 24. 763, 10." Reiske's Ind. Gr. 7rore tiAAoos, el p.)] rats Ko,\rfcrecrt. 



DE CORONA. 



179 



0avw, 4 9 xai uvayopeuaat tov arktyavov ev :w Oearpw, kiovvoiois, 
Tpayiobius tcatvols' rf/s 6' avayopevoettis tov arefdvov eTrifxeXrjdfjvai 
rt)v Trpvravevovaav (j>vXr)v, Kal tov dyiovoderrjv. JLiirev 'AjOtaroviKOs 
typeappins. 

66. "Ecrriv ovv 6(ttis vfiibv oibe Tivci atayyvr]v avjiftaaav Trj noXet 
bia tovto to ipytyiafia, i) yXevaofibv, r) yeXiora, a vvv ovtos e(pr) 
ov/jLJjy'iaeodai, eav eyio arecpavtofjiat ; Kai furjv orav r) via Kal yvw- 
ptfxa iraon ra Trpdyfiara, eav re KaXws eyrj, ycipiTOS Tvy^aveC eav 
1 ojs erepws, Ti/Awplas. Qaivojiai toivvv eyoj y/ipiros TeTv^r\Kios 
rore, koi oh fjt€f.i\b€tvs ovbe Ttjiwpias. 

6j ' . Ovkovv peyjpi juev twv ^poviov enetviav, ev ols rat/r' ewpd^dq, 
Travras avu) fioXoyrjfxai tovs ^jpovovs tcl apiVTa irpaTreiv Trj 7roAet, 
rw VLKq.v 7 or efiovXeveode, Xeywv icai ypaijiiov, rw KaTairpayBrjvai 
to. ypa<pevTa t Kal arecpdvovs e£ abriov Trj noXet, teal ef.iol } Kal ttcLoiv 
vjTiv yeveadai, rw Qvaias toIs Qeols Kal Trpovobovs, 50 ws ayadQv 
tovtu)v ovtojv, vpas TteiTOir)cQai. 'E,7reib}] roivvv ck tjjs Et//3otas 6 
tyiXnnros eZrjXadij rdls fxev onXms v<f vjuuiv, 51 Trj be iroXiTeia kcu 
rots \prj(f>l(Tfiacri, kuv btappaywai Tives tovtwv, i>7t' e/jov, erepov 
Kara. Trjs noXews e^iTei^t^pov 52 eztftrei. 68. 'Opwv 6' on airio 



49. (TTetpavucai xpvtfy ffrecpa'vcp] The 
different honors paid to merit at Athens 
were, I. irpoedpla, at shows, banquets, 
and assemblies; 2. diccbu, erection of a 
statue, or a picture in public places ; 
3. arlTTf(ris eV Trpyraveicp, granted to 
meritorious characters. Hence Socra- 
tes being asked what punishment he 
merited ? replied, "uteivictus quoti- 
dianus publice prseberetur, qui honos 
apud Graecos maximus habetur," Cic. 
de Orat. 4. ~2,Tt<pavoi, wreaths of olive 
inserted with a garland of gold, grant- 
ed by the assembly, or the senate, or 
the tribes, or the boroughs or districts, 
to their members. Solon ordained 
that the senate, or the people, should 
grant crowns only in their respective 
places of assemblage, that the Athe- 
nians might, as JEschines observes, 
(ayairav iv avrf; ry ir6\ei ri/xdo/xevoi 
inrb d^i/xov,) not court the favor of 
other cities. If any crier proclaimed 
a crown in the theatre, or the public 
games, he was punished with arifiia. 
The families kept them as monuments 



of honor. 5. 'AreAem, immunity from 
taxes, as the family of Harmodius and 
Aristogiton enjoyed for ages. 6. 'I- 
coreAeia. Though the persons compre- 
hended in this class, were released 
from personal service, as /jl4toikoi, yet 
they had to pay a much heavier tribute 
than the fxeroiiaov of 12 drachms, as 
more on an equality with the citi- 
zens. 

50. TTpoaSSovs] I. e. Supplications. 
Aristoph. N. 30f>. Kal TrpdaoSoi fxana- 
pwv iepdrarai, where the Schol. ®pr}- 
OKZiai irepl tovs fiw/novs, Trp6aob*oi rots 
6eo?s Kal TrpoGtAevcrets : de Pace v. 
3 ( J5. See Spanh. Obss. in Callim. 

51. roils fxev ottXois u<£>' v^wv~\ Poli- 
tical animosity did not suffer Demosth. 
to name Phocion, who contributed so 
greatly to the success of the expedi- 
tion to Byzantium. 

52. iniTeixicriJ-bv'] I. e. Engine of as- 
sault : u Civitatis nostra? oppugnand<e 
viam," Stock ; "Another engine pgainst 
this state," Leland. «' H. 1. non pro- 



180 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

Ttavruiv avdpumwv 7rXeiOTO) ^pwaeO' eTretaaura), (3ovX6/uevos rfjs ai- 
TOTrofiiveias Kvptos yeveoQai, irapeXOiov eirl QpcfK-qs, YSvgavTiovs, 
avjjfxayovs ovtus avrw, to /jlcv irp&TOv f/Zlov avj.nroXejxe"iv tov irpbs 
vfuas TroXefXOV ws & ovtc >?0eXo)', obb' enl tovt'ois etyaaav rtjv ffv/j/ja- 
\iclv neTroirjodai, XeyovTes a\t]Qrj, ^apaKOj/ua joaXofjievos npbs rrj 
7roAei teal ix-oycivrmar eirtaT^aas, eiroXiopKet. 6Q. Tovtuv be yi- 
yvo/j.evo)v f 6 rt fiev rrpoaiJKe iroieiv fi/Jias, oi'K epionjaiv' bfjXov yap 
earn' airaoiv' aXXa. t!s i\v 6 fiorjOrjaas rots BviJaJTtois k<a\ oiooas 
avrovs ; TVs 6 icojXvcras tov 'RXXiigttovtov cnraXXorptwdiivai fear' 
etceirovs tovs yjpovovs ; 'Yfiels, <h avbpes ' A Or} va loi, to fr hjue~is orav 
ei7rii), T)]v ttoXiv Xeyoj. TVs b' 6 Trj noXei Xeywv, ko.1 ypa^wv, (Cat 
7rpaTT(i)v, kuI a7rXws 53 eavTOV els ra irpayixaTa atyetbios btbovs ; 
70. 'Eyw. 'AXXa fxrjv, ifXitca. Tama. wtyeXiqaev airavTas, oi/KeV etc 
Xoyov be~i padelv, a\X' epyu) 7reTrelpaade. r O yap rare evoTcts 
iroXefjos, aVev 54 tov xaXrjv bdfav ereyKelr, ev iraai toIs Kara tov 
j3lov a(j)doHi)Tepois Kal eviovoTepois bifjyayev 55 v/uas Tt]s rvv elprivrjs, 
fjv ovtoi Kara Ttjs Trarpibos Trjpovatv ol yj>r}aro\ eir\ toas fxeXXovaats 
eXinatv, iov biafxapTOtev, ual /urj fieTaa^oiev, (ov v/aels, ol ra /3eX- 
Tinra fiovXojievoi, tovs deovs atretre, fxrjbe juerabolev vfxiv, <Jv uvtoI 
7rporjpr}VTai. Aeye & avrots Kal tovs tGjv JSvctavTitov ffretyavovs, 
Ka\ tovs twv Uepirduov, oh evTefavovv ex. tovtojv tyjv ttoXiv. 



YMISMA BTZANTIUN. 

71. 'E^t 'lepojivafiovos Bo air opinio, AaaayT?ros ev Tcj. aXiq.^ 
eXe^ev, ck tcls fiwXas Xafliov pftrpap' 5 ? 'E7rei§>) 6 bdfios o'A.Qy}- 
vaiwv, ev re to"is irpoyevofxevois icaipo'is evvoeiov SiareXet Bu^av- 

prio sensu dicitur, quo locum munitum at vivas. Stock : — «' Fecit ut omnia, 

e vicinia hostiliter imminentem signi- quae ad vitam degendam necessaria 

ficat," Schaefer. sunt, et largiori copia et viliori pretio 

53. a7rAcDs] I. e. " Denique," vobis suppeterent, quam in hac pace." 
Stock; "Wholly and freely," Leland. Leland: — " Supplied you with all the 
The right meaning is, In short, In one necessaries of life in greater plenty, 
word. and at cheaper rates than the present 

54. 'auev~\ I. e. Praterquam quod, peace." 

not excluding, but comprehending. 56. iv ra a\ia] I. e. 'Ev rf eKKArj- 

55. Si^yayei/] Isocr. Nicocle, Tas via, in the Athenian term. 

7r6\€is didyeiv iv elpfivr), kolL robs fiiiovs 57. Xafikv pi)Tpav~] " Dorice, i. q. 
olnovs. Scapula observes that Zidya Attice, tvx&v \6yov," Schaefer. 
has sometimes the signification oifacio 



DE CORONA. 181 

riois Kal toIs irvfifxa^ois, teal avyyeviffi Tlepivdi'ois, Kal iroXXas Kal 
LteyaXas \pelas Trapitr^rat, ev re tco TrapearaKOTi Kaipy, tyiXiinrut 
rw MaKebovos evrtarparei/caJTOS eVt rav yjopav Kal tclv ttoXlv kit 
dvacrraaet Bi/^avr/w Kai JJepivdiioVy Kal tclv y^wpav balovTOs Kal 
bevbpOKOTreovToSy 58 (joqdfiaas ttXoiolltlv ckcltov Kal eiKoari Kal oirw, 
Kal fleXeai, Kal oirXiTais, e^elXero afi^e eK tlov fxeyaXiov Kivbuviov, 
Kal airoKarecrTaae tclv irarpiov iroXtTeiav, Kal Ttos vofitos, Kal rw$ 
Ta<f>tos, beb6\dat tco bafitp Tip Bvc?a»r*W Kal Uepivditov, *Adr)vaiois 
bofxev emyafilai', noXiTeiaVy eyK-afftv yas Kal oIkiclv, irpoebpiav ev 
Tois txytoai, nodobov ttotI tclv flwXav Kal rov bajxov irparois jierh to. 
lepa, Kal to~is KaroiKrjv ediXovtri tclv ttoXiv aXeiTOvpytjTOis ^jiev 
iraoav irpooraKTav XeiTovpyiaV araaai be Kal eiKovas rpeis eKKai- 
b^KaTrij-^eis kv T<p Qoa-xopiyWy <TT€(f>avov[xevov rov bdjjiov tCjv 'Aflq- 
vaitov virb rto bajjua rio Bu^anvW Kal YlepivOitov' uirofTrelXai be Kal 
Oetopias es ras ev tcJ 'EXXdSi 7ravrjyvpias, "Io-fyua, Kal Ne/iea, Kal 
'OXvfXTria, Kal Yludia y Kal a.vaKapv'£ai Ttos oretyavtosy oh earetpd- 
vwrat 6 bafxos 6 ' Adrjvaitov v(f> ajutov, oirtos emoTewvTai oi"VJ<Xaves 
irai'Tes 'Adrjvalwv aperav, Kal tclv Bv£avTiiov Kai Uepivditov 
evyapiOTiav. 

\eye Kal tovs irapa tlov ev Xeppovrjcra) aretyavous. 



YH<S>I2MA XEPPONHIITftN. 

72. XeppovrjcriTiov ot KaroiKOvvTes Sqoro*', 'KXeovvra, MabvTov, 
' AXtoxeKovvriaov t OTetyavovoiv 'Adrjvaitov rijv fiovXrjv Kal tgv brjfxov 
yjpvaip aretpavto clttq raXdrrwi' e%fiwvra, Ka\ y^apiTOS fltofiov ibpv- 
ovrai Kal btjfiov 'Adrjvaitov, on ttclvtiov fxeyitTTOv ayadtov 7rapalTtos 
yeyove \eppovrjatTais, e^e\6fievos Ik ty)s Q>iXi7T7rov, Kal airobovs rds 
irarpibas, tovs voliovs, tyjv eXevdepiav t to. lepa' kcii ev ra> ll€tu 
TavT alwvi Travrl ovk eX\ei\pei eh-^apierTtov Kal ttooov o ti civ 
bvvrjTai ayadov. Tavr' e\pr)<p((ravro ev KOivij) fiovXevTrjpttp. 

J3. Ovkovv ov fxovov to Xeppovrjaov Kal J$v£ctvttov (Ttoaai, ovbe 
to KcoXvaai tov 'EXXtianovTOv vno ^lKL-ktzco yeveoBaL rore, ovbe tq 

58. Kal rav x&P°- v Suiovtcs kcu 8ev- ro would have said, Ferro et fiamm 
dpoKotreQVTos] I.e. Laying waste the vastantis omnia. 
country with fire and sword; as Cice- 

Dem. Q 



182 DEMOSTHCNIS ORATIO 

TijiaoQai rqp ttoXlp en rovrtop, r) irpoaipeois 11 efxrj Kal y) 7to\tTeia 
bienpa^aTO, dXAa Kal ndaiv didpojirois ebei£e ri\p re rffs iroXevs Ka- 
XoKayadiar Kal rijp tyiXiTnvov tcaKiav. 'O fjtep ye <f>tXos Kal avfx- 
fja^os we 70~is l&vclavTiots, 7roXiopKu>p uvrovs eiopdro vrrb ttclptwi', ov 
ri yeroir av aiayi° v »} fiiapoorepop ; hfxels c)' ol f.iefj.\pafiepoi 7toXXd 
Kal biKaia dp eneivois cIkotws rrepl wp y)yp(t)fxop{)Keoav els vfids ep 
roils efnrpoadep ^popots, ov uopop ov fiprjaiKaKovpres, ovbe npu'iefxepoi 
rovs dbiKov/aepovs, dXXd Kal nw^opres etyaiveode, e£ wp bofap, ev- 
rotap, Ti/JirjP irapd Trdprcop kurdaQe. Kal fir)p bri 7ro\\ovs /aev 
earetyavioKar yjbrj riop TreTroXirev/biepojp, awapres "laaaC hi optipo. 
& dXXop i) 7to\ls ecrretyapwrai, ovfJifiovXop Xeyw Kal pqropa, nXijp' 
vi fjue, ovb' dp els elirelp ex 01 ' 

74. "Ipo. roipvp Kal ras ^Xaa(br)fiias, as Kajd rwp Eu/3ow>' Kal 
row V>v£aPTiwp e7roi{iaaro f e'i ri b^^epes avrois €7re7rpaKro npbs 
bjidsy viro[n/uiV}](JK<i)P t crvKofavrlas ovoas eiribelfo, fxr) fxopop 7W 
i^eube~is elpat, (rovro fiep yap virdpxeip vjxds elboras yjyovfiai,) dXXci 
Kal rw, el rd /udXiar i)iap dXqdels, ovrios cos eyio Ke^prj/iiai roils 
repay paci, cvfxtyepeip ^p/j<racr0aj, ev i) bvo flovXo/uat riop Kad' hfJids 
TreTtpayfiepiop koXwp rfj 7r6Xet biefyXdelp, Kal ravr ep fipayeoi, 
Kal yap dvbpa Ibta Kal ttoXip koiptj rrpbs rd KaXXtara rwv virap- 
\6vru)p del bel ra Xonrd rreipdadai TTpcareip. 5 ® 75. 'Yfjiels roipvp, 
u> dpbpes 'Adrjvaloi, AaKebai/aopuop yrjs Kal daXdrrr)s dpyoiriap, 
Kal rd kvkXo) rfjs 'Arrtfd/s Kareyoprwp dpfiorrrals Kal (ppovpals, 
fcv(3oiaPy Tdpaypap, ti)p Boiwr/av aVaffay, Meyapa, A'iytpap, 
KXecopds, ras dXXas vrjtrovs, ov vavs, ov rel^ti rijs 7r6Xeu)S rore k€- 
KTrjfjieprjs, etfiXdere els 'AXlaprop, Kal irdXip ov rroXXals fj/jiepais 
vorepop eh KopipQor, tup ror 'Adtipaltop 7roXXa cip e^opratp /upt]- 
aiKaKrjaai Kal Kopwdlois Kal ®r)(3aiois ru>p 7repl rop ArjKeXeiKOP 
7To\ef.iop irpa'yQ^vrwp. 'AW ovk enoiovp rovro, obb' eyyvs' Kairoi 
rore ravr dfitporepa, AIg^u'I], ovO' V7rep evepyerGip e7roiouv, ovt 
aKivbvva eijjpcjp. 'AXX ov bid ravra irpoe~iPTO rovs Karatyevyopras 
ey avTOvs, aAA' vnep ehbofyas Kal rtfiTjs r/deXop rols beipols avrovs 



59. irpbs ra KaKKiffra rwv virapx6v- " Oportet publice ad praeclarissima qu<e- 

tuu del 5e? ra Mnira tteipaaQcu irpdr- sibi extant exempla, reliquas semper 

reiv] I.e. "By the most illustrious actiones conaridirigere,' ; Stock. " Fa- 

of their former actions it is that private cinorumjam patratorum : opponitur tci 

men, or public bodies, should model AoLira, qua restant}}atranda. , '>Sc\i!XcfcY. 
their succeeding conduct," Leland ; 



DE CORONA. 183 

bibovat, opdios tcai KaXtos fiovXevofxevoi. f6. Tlepas fiev yap aira- 
<riv avQptoirois earl rov j3iov b Oavaros, tcav ev ohiaKto® tls avrbv 
Kadetp£as rrjpij' bel be tovs dyadovs dvbpas ey^fupeiv fiev airaoLV 
del tois KaXois, rrjv ayadrjv 7rpo(3a\\o/j.€i'ovs^ 1 eX-riba, tyepew b\ 
6 tl dv 6 Beds bibS, yevvaiios. 77> Tavr' enoiovv oi v/jierepoi npo- 
yovoi, tovQ' vfxu)V oi irpefffivrepoi, oi AciKebaifioviovs, ov <p(\ovs 
ovras, ovb 1 evepyeras, dXXa 7roXXa rrjv tto\iv i]^jlwv fjbiKrjKOTas 
mi /ueydXa, eireibr} OiyjSatot, apart] travres ev A.evKrpots, dreXeTi' 
eTre^eipovv, bieKioXvaare, ov (pofirjQevres T7jv Tore Qrjfiaiois pcojur]i' 
Kal bofyiv vndpyovaav, ovb' vxep ota ireirotiiKOTLOv dvdpL07nov Kivbv- 
vev/T6Te, biaXoyiaafievoi. Kcu yap rot ira<n toIs "EXXrjaiv ebei- 
£are eK tovtlov, bri, kclv otiovv tls els vfids efa/idpTr}, tovtio ttiv 
opyrjv els rdXXa ey^ere' av b' vrcep oiOTYipias y eXevdepias Kivbvvos 
tis avrovs KaraXafifiavr], ovre /j.vri(riKaKr](reTe, ovd* v7roXoyieiade, 
78. Kcu ovk €7ri tovto)V /jLovov ovrios eer^'/Kare, dXXct TrdXiVf c^ere- 
pietofieviov (drjfialiov Tr)v Evfioiav, ov Trepieibere, ovb\ tov V7rd Qejii- 
oiovos Kal Qeobtopov trepl '[Ipunrov iibinriode, dve/ivriodrjTe, dXX' 
€J3o7]dfj<raT€ Kal rovrois, tiov edeXovrcov Tpirjpap-^iov tote 7rpwrov 
yevofxeviov rfj 7roXet, tov els y)v eyio. 'AXX' ovnio irepl toxjtiov. 
Ka/rot koXov fiev eTTOLiivaTe Kal to trioaai tyjv vfjarov, 7roXXw cV ert 
tovtov kuXXiov to, KaraoTavres Kvpioi Kal tlov arojfiaTidv Kal tlov 
iroXetov, anobovvai Tavra btKalios avrols rols efyfiaprrjKomv els 
vjuds, firjbeVy tov t)biKt}ade t ev ols eiriorrevdriTe, inroXoyiadfievoi. 
Mvpt'a Toivvv erepa e£7re7v e\(ov t irapaXeiw(o f vavfxa^tas, e£6bovs 
Trefcts, cTpareias koX 7rdXcu yeyovvias Kal vvv e0' vfitov avriov, as 
airaaas rj 7roXis rfjs tlov aXXiov eve% 'EXXfjVwv eXevdepias Kal trioTrj- 

60. tV olKiaK cp] I.e. "Into whatever tiko?s. A4yei ovv tin, Kav ixerafiaKXri 

corner one may shrink from the inevi- rty 8'taiTav, kav opvis elvai vo/xifyTai, 

table hlow," Leland; " Vel si cavea airodaveiTcu irdvTas, /cot firj Sf ikvvs eau- 

quis se ipse conclusum teneat," Stock, rhv, a\X' ovtcd KpyirrSjAevos. But the 

who adds the following note : — *' In better interpretation appears to be 

cavea, In aviario. Harpocr. 'EkciKovv this : the Athenians, icar' evcpyuKT/Aov, 

8' ol 'AttikoI to {Hp' 71/jlwv AsyS/xevov called their prison oXKrifia. OikIo'kos is 

6pvi6orpo(pe?ov oIkIo'kov. Qui tamen a diminutive. This is the interpreta- 

ipse maluit exponere, fiiKpy rivl olncp, tion of Rollin, and it is well supported 

cellula vel cubiculo, impotenter sane, by these lines from Propertius 3, 18. 

licet huic interpretationi nonnihil sub- Ille licet ferro cautus se condat et cere, 

sidii peti posse videacur ex Eurip. Mors tamen inclusum protrahit inde 

JEgeo p. 444. Barnes., Ko.Tda.vfiv V caput. 

d(pei\€Tai Kal t$ naT* oIkovs iKTOSTjue- 61. irpofiaAAop.evovs'] I.e. " Tan- 

vcp ttSvcov." Schol. Bekk. : <£>acri tov quam clypeuni prsetendentes," Stock. 
dpv4wv oIkov ovtu) Kahziadai irapa. 'At- 



1S4 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

pias T€7roirjrai. ?(). Efr eyio, TedetoprjKws ev roaovrots ml roiov- 
tois rr)p noXtP vnep tiop rols aXXois avfifepoprtop edeXovaav 
aywpicleoOai, vnep avrfjs rpoitov rivet rrjs avfi(3ovXr]s ovarjs, ri 
ijfieXXop KeXevoetv, rj ri avfifiovXevaetp avTrj Troielv ; MvrjatKaKelp 
vri Ala trpbs tovs fiovXofiepovs awSeffdat, Kat Trpotyaoets $rjrelp, bt 
as arravra Trporftrofieda fa ovfityepovra ; Kai ris ovk av cnreKretvi 
fie biKaiias, ei rt rtov vnapyovrttiP rrj iroXet koXwp Xoyto ftopop fcar- 
atoxvvetv ewe^eipriffa ; 'E7ret to -y epyov ovk c\p eTroir)aare i/fieis, 
aKptfiws oiha ey6>. El yap J/fiovXeade, ri ijv eft-nob up ; Ovk efyv ; 
Oi»x VTrrjp-)(pv ol ravr epovvres ovroi J 

80. l&ovXofiai TOivvv eTraveXOe'tv e<f a rovrisjv e^fjs^ 2 eiroXirevo- 
fjirjv. Kat oKOTreire ev rovrots 7raXtv av rt to ttj 7r6Xei j3eXriarov 
ijv. 'Opiov yap, o) avbpes 'Adrjvalot, to vavrtKov vftwv KaraXvd- 
fxevov, Kat tovs fiev rrXovaiovs areXels ano afiiKpibv avaXiojuarurv 
ytyvofievovs, tovs he fierpta f) oitiKph KeKrrjftepovs tup iroXirtov ret 
bvra cncoXXvvras, en b' varepi^ovaav e/c tovtwv rrjv -koXiv twv Kai' 
p&v, edrjKa vo/xov, Ka0' op tovs ftev ris bUata votelv iivayKaaa, tovs 
irXovatovs, tovs be irevrfras exavaa abiKovftevovs, ry iroXet b', onep 
*)p xprjcnfJtutTaTOp, ev Katp<p yiyveadat ras rrapactKevas e7rotr/<ra. 
Kat ypafels rbv aytova rovrov irapavofttov els vfxds elorjXQov, 
Kai cnretyvyov, Kat to irtfiTrrov ftepos riov -ipiitytov 6 btwKwv ovk 
e'Xa/3e. 81. Katrot iroaa ypiifiara tovs ffyefiovas r&v avfiftopiwv, 
tl tovs bevrepovs, Kai Tplrovs o'ieade pot btbovat, &are fiaXiara fiev 
fir) detvat top vofiov tovtov, el be fir), KaraflaXovra eg.p ep virwfio- 
aia ; Toaavr, w apbpes 'A0^vaTot, oaa 0Kpr)aaifi aV eyib npbs 
vfids elnelv. Kat tuvt chorus eicparrov eKelvoi, 'Hv yap avrols 
€K fiev tS>v TrpoTepttiV vdfxwv avpeKKaibeKa Xeirovpyelv, avrols fiev 
afitKpa Kai ovbev apaXiffKOvai, tovs b' anopovs t&p 7ToXitS)p emrpi- 
fiovcriv' ck be tov efiov pofxov, to yiypofievop Kara T))p ovaiap eKa- 
arop Ti.Qe.paC Kai bveip ec^dprj Tpitjpap-^r}s 6 rffs fiias cktos Kat bemros 
StP irporepop o-vpreXrjs. Ovbe yap rptrjpapxas en (hpofiaZop eav- 
rovs, ctXXa ffvpreXels. "flore br) ravra Xvdrjpat, Kat fxr) to. btKata 
icotelp clp ay KaoQr)p at, ovk ea& > 6 rt ovk ebiboorap. Kai fiot Xeye 
irp&rop uep to \pf)<pt(Tfia, KaO* o elfffjXBop ty)p ypa(f>r)p, elra rovs 
KaraXoyovs, top t ck tov rrporepov vofiov Kai top Kara top iftov, 
Aeye. 

62. tovtuv tffis] I. e. Next after these. ^j 



DE CORONA. 185 



YH^IIMA. 



82. 'Enl "ApyovTOs YloXvKXeovs, fir}vbs Ror)bpo/uiwvos eiCTy eVi 
Select, <j>v\ris 7rpvTavevov<rr)s 'iTnrodowvTibos, &r)fxovdevr)s A^juofffle- 
vovs Waiavievs, elcn'iveyKe vofxov els to TpirjpapytKov avrt tov 
irporepov, nra0' ov at crvvreXeiai y'jvav twv Tptrjpap-^wv, Kal eTre^etpo- 
Tovqaev ?/ fiovXrj Kal 6 brjfios' Kal av^veyKe irapavdfiwv ypacpijv At]- 
fioaBevei UarpoKKfjs <&Xvevs, Kal to 7re/u7rrov fjiepos twv \p{](J>wv ov 
Xaflwv, cnreTtae tcls irevTaKoaias bpayfjias. 

$>epe b)) Kal tov KaXdv KaraXoyov. 



KATAAOID2. 

83. Tovs Tpirjpapyas KaXeladai eVt ti)u rpiripr) ovveKKaibeKa eK 
twv ev toIs Xoypis ovvTeXeiwv, and eiKooi Kal irevTe erwv els rerra- 
pciKOVTa, kn \aov rrj \opr]yia ypwjxevovs. 

$epe bi) irapa tovtov tov ek tov epov vofxov KaraXoyov. 



KATAAOrOI. 

84. Tovs Tptrjpapyas alpeladai eirl n)v rpiripr) cnrb t9}s ovaias 
Kara. rifATjffiv, ano raXavTwv beKa' eav be nXeiovwv rj ovaia anOTe- 
Tturffievr) fj ypt)[iuTwv, Kara, tov avaXoyiafiov ews rpiwv irXoiwv Kal 
virripeTiKov f] XeiTOvpyia earw' Kara ttjv aWrjv o' avaXoyiav ecru 
KO.X vis eXa.TTU)v ovaia earl twv beKa TaXdvrwv, els avvreXeiav 
avvayofjievois els tcl beKa raXayra. 

85.' Apa ye a/jtiKpa ftorjdfjaat toIs Trevrjaiv v^xwv boKw,i) a/uKpuaya- 
Xwaai av t tov fiyj to. biKaia iroielv, ol itXovaiot \ Ov toivvv [xovov rw 
fii] Kadv(peh>ai raura aefjivvvofjiai, ovbe r« ypatyeh anotyvye'iv , dXXa 
Kal t<o avn<f>epovTa delvat tov vojiov, Kal tw irelpav epyto bebwKevai. 
Yldvra yap tov 7roXefiov twv cnroaroXwv yiyvo\xevwv Kara tov 
vofiov tov efidv, ovy iKerriplav edrjKe Tpir,pdpyr\s ovbels irwirod' ws 
abiKovfievos xap' v/u~iv, ovk ev ISlovvvyja eKa6e£eTO, ov-% virb twv 
cnroffToXewv ebedrj, ov Tprijprjs ovr efa KaTaXrjcpdelaa anwXeTO ttj 



186 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

iroXet, ovr avrov a7re\e/00?/, ov bwa/ievri avdyeoQai. Kcu'roi Kara 
tovs irporepovs vofiovs a-iravra ravr eyiyvero, to 5' airiov ev rois 
irevrjaiv r)v, to Xeirovpyelv fxt) bvvaoQac 7roXXa bri to. abvvara 
evvefiatvev. 'Ey& & Ik tup diroputv els tovs eviropovs fxerriveyKa 
ras rpiripapyjias' iravr ovv ra beovra eyiyvero. 86. Kal firjv Kal 
nar avrb tovto a£tos dpi enaivov rvye"iv y on iravra ra tokxvto. 
irporjpovfirjv TroXirevjuara, a<f a>v aaa 5o£cu, Kal rijxal t Kai bvvatiets 
avve(3aivov rfj iroXei' (dclokclvov he Kal iriKpbv Kat KaKorjdes ovbev 
eon iroXirev/jia etxbv, ovSe raireivoVy ovbe rfjs ToXeus avafyov. 
Tavrb Toivvv -jjdos e^tav ev re rois Kara rrjv iroXiv iroXirevfxaot Kal 
ev rots 'JLXXiqviKoh (jtavfjaofiai. Ovre yap ev Trj iroXet ras irapa 
tuv irXovoitov yapiras fiaXXov ij to. t&v iroXXdv bUaia elX6firjv t 
ovr ev rois 'EXXijvikoIs to. QtXiinrov bwpa Kal rrjv %eviav i)ydirrjaa 
avrl t&v Kotvy irdcri rois "EWjjai avft^epovruv. 

87- 'Hyovfiai roivvv Xotirbv elva'i fiot 7cep\ rov Kripvyfxaros elirelv 
Kal tG>v evdvvwv. To yap, a»s ra aptard r enparrov, Kal bia 7ravrbs 
evvovs eifil, Kal irpodvpos ev irote'tv vfjias, tKavws Ik tujv etprjfxevtav 
SebrjXwoOai fiot vojj,i£(o. Ka/rot ra jieytara ye rQv ireiroXtrevfii- 
v(ov Kal ireirpay fxivtov ejiavrw irapaXeiiria, vTroXafifiaviov, irpQrov 
fxev etyelfis tovs irepl avrov rov irapavojiov Xoyovs dirohovvai fie helv, 
etra t kclv fjtrjbev e'iirio irepl ru>v Xoiiruv iroXiTevfjtdrioVf 6/jtoiws irap 
ifxG>v exaarw to ffvvetbbs virdp-^etv fxot. 88. TW jj.ev ovv Xoywv, 
ovs ovros ai>(t) Kal Karta btaKVKwv eXeye irepl rwv irapayeypap.jievtav 
vofxiav, ovre pa tovs deovs vfids oio/uat fxavddvetv, ovr* avros 
iihwajxriv avvievai tovs iroXXovs* aicXius be rf^v opQrjV bbbv irepl 
rG>v biKaldJV biaXefyfxai. Toffourou yap beu> Xeyeiv, ws ovk elju 
vnevdwos, o vvv ovros itoXXclkis btifiaXXe Kal biupLZeTO, worff 
airavra rov fiiov virevdvvos elvai bfioXoyut, wv rj btaK€)(e(piKa r rj 
ireiroXlrevfjiai irap % v/luv' u>v fxevroi y ck rrjs ibias ovuias eirayyet- 
Xa.fj.evos bebioKa t£ brjfX(o t ovbefxiav r^xepav virevdvvos ehal (prjfii, 
(aKoveis, Ala-^lvrj ;) obb' aXXov ovbeva, ovS' av tu>v evvea 'Kpyov- 
riov tis wv rvxV' ^9' ^^ s y^-P ^ aTl v ^f i0S roffavrtjs abiKias Kal 
fucravdpioiTias fiearrbs, &ore rbv bovra tl riov ibiwv Kal irotrjffavra 
irpayjuia (j>tXdvdpb)7rov Kal <f>iX6b(»)pov G3 Ttjs yapiros fiev diroarepelv, 

63. <j>i\6Swpov'] " It differs much analogy of composition is sometimes 

from the other compounds of this kind ; joined with an anomaly of signifies, 

for it means, not ' coveting presents,' tion." Schaefer. 
but 'readily giving them.' Hence 



DE CORONA. 187 

els be Toi/s ffVKO<pavT<xs ayeiv, Kal tovtovs enl ras evduvas, tov bebw- 
Key, etytaravai; Ovbe ets briirov. Et be (j>r]ffiv ovtos, betlarco, myio 
oT€p£u) Kal ffuairyiaofxai. 'AXX' ovk eariv, & avbpes 'Afl^vcuot, a\V 
ovros avKotyavTUiV, otl enl rw dewpaca) tot &v eirebtaKa tcl xp>)- 
fiaTa, €7ryveaev avrbv, frjalv, fj (jovXj), virevdvvov ovra' ov 7repl 
tovtlov y ovbevbs, tov virevOvvos i\v, aXX' ecf ols en eb wKa, to gvko- 
<p&vra. 

90. 'AXXa Kal Tei-^OTTOtos rjcrQa, <pr)<ri. Kal bt avTO ye tovto 
opduis eirr)vovLii}v, otl ravaXiofieva eTrebioKa, koX ovk eXoyi^OLiTjv, 
*0 fxev yap Xoyiafios evOvviov Kal tcov e^eraaovTiov TtpoobetTai, // be 
biopea yapiTOs Kal enalvov btKaia earl Tvy\aveiv. ^toirep ravr' 
eypa^ev 6b\ Trepl efxov. Ql, "Oti b' ovtlo rai/ra ov fiovov ev toIs 
vofiois, aXXa Kal ev toIs i]fj.eTepois ijdeffiv topiarai, eyw pabitas 7roX- 
Xa^odev beifo. Tlpiorov fiev yap NavoiKXrjs ffTparrjyQv, !<£>' ols 
curd tlov Ibitov 7rpoetro, ttoXXukis effTepavcorai v<f vfxGJv eW otl 
ras aanibas ktOTLfxos ebu)Ke Kal 7raXiv XapibrjLios, eoretyavovvTO' 
e!0' ovtooI Neo7rroXc/uos, 7roXXiov epytav tTrtorarT/s wv, i<p vis €7re- 
bioKe, TeTi/nrjTat. 1\eTXtov yap av e'4'17 tovto ye, el T(o tlvcl ap%>)v 
b\pypvTi tj btbovat tcl eavTOv ttj noXei bia tyjv ap^v yu?) e^earai, rj 
tcov bodevTtov hvrl tov KOfxtaaadai j^apiv evdvvas v0e£ei. "Otl 
tolvvv ravT a\r)drj Xeyto, Xeye to. \prjtpia/jaTa fxot tcl tovtols yeye- 
vrffieva avra Xa/3wv. Aeye. 



YH$I2MA. 

92. "Ap\iov ArjiioviKos QXvevs. BorjbpoLiicovos eKry fier ehaba, 
yvtoLLt] fiovXijs Kal brifiov, KaXX/as fypeappios eltreV otl boKe7 Trj 
fiovXrj cat to) bijfiu) aT€<j)avu)<rai NauctfcXea, tov e7rl twv oVXwv, otl 
'Adrivaiiov 07tXitwv biff^iXiwv ovtlov ev"Ipfipa) Kal fiorjdovvTtov rot's 
KaTOLKOvtTLv 'Adrfpaicov Trjv vrjcrov, ov bwafievov QiXtovos tov enl 
Tfjs bioiKTjoeios Ke^eipoTovr\jj.evov bta tovs ^eifjtiljvas irXevcrat Kal 
fiiadoboTfjffai tovs OTrXhas, eK Tijs Ibias ovaias ebwKe,® 41 Kal ovk 
eloeirpa^e tov brjfiov, Kal avayopevaai tov ariipavov ktovvaiots, 
rpayubols Katvois, 

64. I8«K6] I. e. rbv LuvObv, which is implied in jU«r0o§oT7}<rcu. 



188 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



ETEPON YMIIMA. 



93. Et7re KaXXias typeapptos, Ylpvravewv Xeyovrwv, fiovXfjs 
yvwfir}* 'Qireibr) Xa.pibrjjj.os, 6 enl twv ottXitwv, ciTrorrraXels els 2a- 
Xafxlva, Kal ^idrifios, 6 errl twv Imrewv, ev rrj eirl tov irorafiov 
fjia^r) twv arpartwTwv tlvwv vtto twv iroXe/jiiwv OKvXevdevTWV, eic 
twv ibiwv ava\(t)fia.T(ov KaQwrcXiaav tovs veavi<7Kovs aairicriv (kra- 
tcoffiais, beholden rrj jjovXrj Kal tw bij/xw GTetyavwoai Xapibrjfxov 
ku\ AioTtfJLOV \pvaw aj e ^ v ft Kai civayopevffat Uavadrjvaiois Tois 
f.ieya\Gis ev tw yvfxviKw aywvi, Kal Aiovvolois, Tpaywbots Katvols, 
Tfjs 5' avayopevaews emfxeXTidrjvai OeCjU operas, ITjOvra^ets, 'Ayw- 
voQfras. 

94. Tovtiov exacrTos, Alff\ivii, Tfjs jjtev ap^fjs, r)s t)px eu > VTrevdv- 
vos fjv, e(j> 01 s 5' kare<pavoi)To t ov% virevdvvos' ovkovv ovh" eyw. 
TavTa yap bUatd eari jioi Ttepl twv avrwv to7s aXXois brjTtov. 
^TtebwKa ; Kal eiraivovjiaL bia. Tavra, ovk wv, wv e-rrebwKa, virev- 
Ovvos' r)p"xpv ; Kal bebwKa. ye eiidvvas eKelvwv, ov% wv e-rrebioKa. 
N») At", a\\' abUws fipfa ; Etra irapwv, ore ft elafjyov 01 Xoyi- 
otoi, ov KaTr\y6peis ; "Iva toivvv elbrjTe, on civtos ovtos fxoi ftap- 
Tvpel, ecf ols ov% V7rev0vvos r)v earetyavwadai, Xafiwv avayvwQi 
to xbtjcpia/jia oXov to ypacpev fioi, Ols yap ovk eypa\paTO tov 
irpofiovXevftaTos, tovtois, a biwKei, (TVKO^avTwv tyavrjoeTai.^ 5 
Aeye. 



YmKMA. 

Q5. 'E7rt "Ap^ovros Eufli/jcXeovs, Y\vave\\jiwvos evarr) clttiovtos, 
(pvXfjs npvTavevovarjs Olvritbos, KTr)<jt(bwv Aewadevovs 'AvatyXv- 
gtios e«7rei>* 'JLireibi] Arjfioadevrjs &r)fioodevovs Ylatavievs, yevdfievos 
€7rifieXr)Tr)s Tfjs twv Tei%wv eTrioKevrjs, Kal irpoaaraXwaas els to. 
epya vltto Tfjs Ibias ovaias Tpia TaXavra, e7rebwKe ravra rw bf)uw % 
Kal, €7rl tov dewpiKov KaTaaradels, eTrebwKe toIs ck iraawv twv 

65. <j>avr}<reTai] I. e. Will show iypdtyaro rod TrpoPovAevfiaros, <tvko- 
liimself, will be proved. The order is (pavT&v b. §<^«ei. 
this : $ai>7}<rtTcu yap tovtois, oh ovk 



DE CORONA. 189 

QvXuip OewpiKois €Kclt6v fivas els dvoias, bebo^jdat rjjf fiovXrj Kai Tip 
hr)fji<a tup 'AGijvcuW, enaiveaai Arj/aoaQeprjp \ijjJLoaQevovs ITatavm, 
apcTrjs eveKa Kai KaXoKciyadias, %s e^top $iareXet ep navA tcaipai 
els top bfjfjLOP twv 'A0>?vcuW, teal (TTefavwaat XP va $ o^e^ayw, Kai 
apayopevaai top crrec^avov ev r&7 Oearpy, Aiovvaiois, rpayubols 
Katvols, rrjs & av ay opev crews eTrtfieXrfOfjvai top * Ay ivpoderrjv. 

96. Ovkovp, a pep e-n-ebioKa, tovt eaTiv, wv ovbev av yeypa^ac 
a be <pi)Gtv ff joovXi) be~ip avrl tovtiov yeveadai fxoi, ravr eo& a 
biwKeis. To Xafielv ovv ra bibofieva 6fioXoyu>v evvofiov elvai, to 
\dpiv tovtiov enrobovvat Trapavofitov ypa(j>et', 'O be 7rajji7r6vr]pos 
dvdpu)7ros Kai dsols e-^dpos teal fiaaicavos optws, itolos tls h\p e'irj wpos 
dewp ; Ov% ° toiovtos ; 

97> Kat fiijp nepl tov y' ev rw BectTpio KrjpvrTeadai, to /xev fiv- 
ptaicis fivpiovs KeKrjpv^daL 7r apaXeiTru), Kai to itoXXcikis ai)TOs eore- 
ffiapQtjdai iTpoTepop. 'AXXa irpbs QeGJp ovtio cricoids el Kai avaioQrjTOs, 
Ala\tVT) f war ov bvpaadai XoyiaaaOai, art Tip \xev aTeipavovjxevo) 
top avTOP eyei ciijXov^ q aTetyavos, onov av avapprjdfj, tov be tu>p 
OT€<paP0VPTU)P epeica avfjufrepovTOS ev rw Scarpa) yiyverat to K17- 
pi/yua ; 01 yap aKOvaavres arcaPTes els to iroielp ev tijp ttoXlp 
irpoTpeTcoPTatf Kai rovs cnrobiboPTas rrjv X^? lv /"aXXov kiraivovai tov 
OTe^apov^evov. AioVep top pojxop tovtop tj ttoXis ye"ypa<pe. Aeye 
V avrop fioi top vofiop Xa(3wp, 



NOM02. 

98. "Oaovs aT€(j)apovai tipcs twp brjfxwv, ras avayopevaets Tibv 
arre(papu)P TroielaQai ep avTols enaoTOvs toIs Ibiois brj/jiois, eav «?7 
Tipas 6 bfjfios 6 twp 'Adrjvaiiov ?} f] flovXi] (TTe(pavo~i' tovtovs & 
e^elpai ep rw dea.Tpu> kiopvcriois avayopeveodai. 

9^. 'Afcouets, AloyLvriy tov pofiov Xeyopros aa<j>ws' irXrjp eap 
Tipas 6 bfj/uos ri rj fiovXr) \prj(pl<TrjTai' tovtovs & avayopeveria ; T« 
ovp, <o raXanrwpe, ovKo<paPTe"ls ; Tt Xoyovs 7rXarrets ; T/ aavTOP 
ovk eXXej3opi£eis enl tovtois ; 'AXX' ovb' at'e^yvee, cpdovov biKtjp 
elaaywp, ovk abtKrifiaTos ovbevbs, Kai vofiovs tovs fxep fj.eTa7roitoP 3 
tup b' acpatpwp jJ.epr] t ovs oXovs bUaiop i\p apayiyvuxTKeodat toIs y 

66. tIv aMv ex«t ^\ov] I. e. Reflects the same honor. 



190 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



ofjKafjLOKooi Kara rovs vofxovs xpqcbie'tadat ; "E7r€/ra av rotavra 
TroiCJvfft Xeyeis a bel trpooeivat. rw brjpoTiKO), &airep avbpiavra 
knhehioKios Kara <rvyy 'pa^rjv^ 8 elr ovk e)(ot'ra t a 7rpoofJKev etc rfjs 
crvyypatyrjs, Kopt£6/j.eros, r) X6y<i) tovs briuoriKovs, aXX' ov rots npay- 
/uaai Kcd rails rroXirevfiacri yiyvui(7Ko^.evvvs i Kal (joys, ptjra Kal 
cipprjra^ 6vofia£u)i>, &arcep it, a/ua£»js, 70 a aot Kal rw ao> ye^ee 
TTpoaeoTiv, ovk e/iot, 100. Kairot kcu rovro, tb avbpes 'A0^i'a7ot, eyw 
Xoibopiav KttTrjyoptcis touto) biatyepeiv r/yot)//ou, rw tyjv fiev Karrjyo- 
plav'* 1 ahiKrifiar eyeiv, ujv ev rois vouois elalv al riuwpiai, t))v be 
Xoiboplav fj\a(T(J)r]/j.ias, as Kara rfjv avrwv (pvcrtv rols e^dpols 7repl 
aXXt'jXtov ovjJLfialvzi Xeyeiv. QlKobofAfjaai be tovs 7rpoyovovs fj/uwv 
ravrl ra btKaorypia vxeiXritya, ob% 'iva avXXe^avres v/jas els rai/ra, 
a7ro Tu>v ibiojp KaKu>y ra cnropprjra'i 2 Xeyto/iev aXXriXovs, a\\' IV 
i^eXey^wfxev, eav tis fjbiKY)Kws ri rvyyavy\ rr\v iroXiv. Tavra toi- 



67. %-KHra av roiavra rroicou] " For 
roiavra iroicov eireira. Herod. 9, 98. 
"EireiTa aveveixBevra is tovs fiapfidpovs 
iroL7]cr€iu airicTTovs rolai "EAAtjch. See 
Meletem. Crit. 124." Schaefer. 

68. Kara avyypa(p))v~] I. e. Accord- 
ing to order. Schol. Bekk. : Ae'yei 
Kara irporafyv, dtov wj av el irpoira^as 
avopiavTOTvoiCf) avdpidvra iroirjaai Kara 
riva imray^jV o%ov iirera^as aur<£, '6tl 
/3ovAo/j.ai roidvde fikv t\\v x e W a uvtoi/ 
6%6Ji/, roiovade Se tovs irSSas, Toidvde 
Se rh\v Ke<pa\T]u bjxoicas' e?Tct ixt) Se£a- 
fxzvos ixvtov tov avSpiavra uxnrep eVe- 
ra^as, iueKaXeis vcrrepov t<£ avdpiav- 

TOTTOlCp. 

69. pTjra k<x\ &ppr]Ta] So p. 540. 
Kal t^]V /JLTjTepa na\ ifxe Kal irdvTas 
7}[xas pr]Ta Kal dppyyra natch e^e?7rov. 

70. &o-rrep e| auafys] " Some de- 
rive this proverbial expression from 
the first rude state of ancient eomecty, 
and find a particular spirit in the al- 
lusion, as containing a reflection on 
the theatrical character of iEschines. 
But the Scholiasts on Aristophanes 
and Suidas explain the proverb in 
another manner. They tell us that 
the Athenian women, when they went 
in their carriages to the celebration of 
the Eleusinian mysteries, usually took 
great liberties itv their abuse of each 
other, and hence the Greek expres- 
sion ; rc\ «c toou afxa^oou CKdofipaTa, to 



signify licentious and indecent ribal- 
dry. It is true the French translator 
is extremely shocked at this interpre- 
tation, and cannot persuade himself 
that the Athenian ladies could so far 
forget the modesty and reserve pecu- 
liar to their sex. But it is well if 
this was the worst part of their con- 
duct, or if they were guilty of no 
greater transgression of modesty in 
the course of their attendance on these 
famous rites." Leland. 

71. T(p tV p.\v Kari]yopiav] Cic. 
pro Ccelio : — i( Accusatio crimen de- 
siderat, rem ut definiat, hominem ut 
notet, argumento probet, teste confir- 
met ; maledictio autem nihil habet 
propositi praBter contumeliam, qua?, 
si petulantius jactatur, convicium, si 
facetius, urbanitas nominatur." 

72. tc\ airdpprjTa] The expression 
is forensic. Isocr. c. Loch. : Outco 5e 
riyilcravTO (ol 'AOrjva'toi) Seivbv etuai 

TO TVTTTtLV aW^KoVS, WCTTS TTCpl T7}S 

KaTriyopias v6fiov edeffav, ts /ceAeivet 
tovs AeyovTas ri tuv aitoppiiTwv irevra- 
Koaias Spaxf^as bcpeiteiv, which words 
Budaeus thus well paraphrases : "Le- 
gem de maledicto statuebant, quas 
jubet eos, qui conviciando aliquid ob- 
jecerint, quod palam fieri nee sequum 
nee honestum sit, duobus millibus 
sestertium mulctari." 



DE CORONA. 



191 



tvv etbios A!ff)(/ri]S ovbev jjttov e/uov, 7rof,irreveiv avrt tov KaTY)yope"iv 
elXero. 101. Ov fi))v ovb"" evravda eXaTTOV eyuv bUaios eanv 
cnxeXQelv, i']br) 6' e7r« ravra itopevco}.i.ai, togovtov avrbv epiorfiaas' 
Trorepov oe tis, Ala^ivr], rfis 7ro\ews e^dpbv, 1) kfxbv elvai (f)rj ', 
'Kfjibv brfXoi'ori. E?ra, ov jxev i)v trap kfj.ov bUrjv Kara rovs vdfiovs 
virep TOVTiov Xafielv, e'iirep ybiKOW, e^eXnres £v reus evdvvais, kv 
rats ypatycus, kv Tais aXXais Kplaeoiv' ov b' kyoj fxev adioos cnratn, 
toTs vofiois, T(o yji6v<i>, Ty npodeofjiioi, rw KtKplaQai 7repl izavroiv 
7roXXa.Kis tovtwv TrpOTepov, 7w fAr)be7TU)TTOT e^eXey^Qrjvai firjbev vficts 
abiKuiv, Ttj noXei & ?i irXeov 7) eXarrov avayKi) tcov ye brjfAoaia. 7re- 
itpayiieviov fieTelvai rfjs bofys, evravQ'' a7r//JT7/fcay ; "Opa, /ui) rov- 
Th)V fiev e^Qpbs ys, k/ubs be 7rpO(nroif). 

102. 'E7rettV/ toivvv^ 3 ?/ fiev evaejorfs kcu btKaia xpfjfos arrant 
bebeiKrai, be~i be fie, a/s eotKe, Kaiirep ov (piXoXoibopov bvra (pvaei, 
bia tus V7cb tovtov fiXaofrifutas elprj/uevas, clvtI ncXXwv cat xpevbuiv 
avra ra avayKaiorciT e\ire~iv irepl avrov, tcai bel'^ai, tis wv kcu tiviov 
pablws ovtujs apyei tov KCtKws Xeyeiv, nal Xoyovs Tivas biaavpetv,^ 41 
avrbs elprjKcos a tis ovk av &Kvr)(re twv fjieTpiiov ai'OptoTrcov (pdeyla- 
ndai ; E? yap Alaxbs, >} 'PabapavQvs, i) Mivtos i)v 6 KaTTjyopuiv, 
a\\a fxi) a-nepfjLoXoyos,"^ irepiTpifxfia ayopas, bXedpos ypa^XjiuTevs, 



73. effetSr? to'ivvv~\ " Here the 
speaker evidently takes advantage of 
some acclamations in the assembly, 
which he affects to regard as the gene- 
ral voice of his judges." Leland. 

74. Aoyovs rivas SLaavpeiv] " Sen- 
sus est : — Dictiones quasdam, si diis 
placet, calumniatur, cum ea ipse dixe- 
rit, quaB qnis paulo modestior non 
au-sus esset eiferre." J. Seager, in 
Classical Journal 53, 52. 

75. air€p,uoAoyos] 1. Suicer (Thes. 
Eccl.) Alberti (Gloss. Gr. in N. F. 
and ad liesvch.,) and Scldeusner 
(Lev. in N. T.) consider cnrepfxo\6yos 
and (nrepiJ.aToA.6yos to be distinct 
words, whereas the true word is cnrep- 
/j-aroAoyos, which is generally con- 
tracted into cnrep/jLoAoyos, from o-Trepfia, 
seed, and \4yoo, to collect, as tcvfiodey- 
fiow in Eurip. Hipp. 1173. is con- 
tracted from KvixaroZiyixuv, and Kepo- 
irXdcrTr]s in Arcliilochus ap. Plut. 7, 
182. H. and Schol. Victor, ad 11. 24, 
81. is contracted from KepaTOTrAaaTrjs. 



— 2. 2,Trzpjj.oA6yos properly means to 
o~7r4p/j,a.Ta avAAsyow, Hesych., and it 
is applied to birds, which support life 
by picking up seeds from gardens and 
fields. Gaza calls these birds/r?<oj/^£j-. 
Thus 0-Trepfj.oAoyea) is used in reference 
to granivorous birds, Foesius 03c. Kip- 
pocr. : — " %;Tepp.oAoyeeii> deanimalibus 
dicitur, qurje semina ad pastum legunt, 
iisque pascuntur, wep] Aiah-qs p. 93, 
42. "Ocra Se o"K€pp.oAoy(zi, Quce vera 
seminibus pascuntur ; seminileges volu- 
cres intelliguntur." — 3. Commentators 
have deceived themselves into the no- 
tion that cnrepfxoAoyos i> the name of a 
particular sped^.s, not the general cha- 
racteristic of a genus, in ornithology. 
Bud. Comm. L. Gr. : "Avis qu.aedam, 
quae semina sparsa colligit." Schol. 
Bekk. adDemosth. : 'AAAafxijo-rrepfxo- 
A6yss' rivis (pao-iv ovtw KaAeiadai rbv 
KoAoibv, o>s aAAorpiois irrepois irpoarxpri- 
o-dpLeuou. — 4. The secondary meaning of 
the word is, a pauper who collects ears 
of corn from, or gleaus in the harvest- 



192 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



ovk av avrbv oiofxai roiavr elireiVf ov§' av ovrws eira^dels Xoyovs 
Tcopioaardai, &airep kv rpaywbla j3ou>VTa t (it Tfj KaV'HXte nai 'Aper^, 



field. " Transfertur etiam apud Grae- 
cos ad pauperes, spicas a messe relic- 
tas colligentes," Schleusner's Lex. in 
N. T. But no instance of such usage 
occurs in the ancient writers. " Hi 
autem a spicilegis differunt, quos Grae- 
ci <TTaxvriK6'yovs vocant, /cat KaXa[xw- 
fi&ovs," Budaeus Com. L. Gr. — 5. It 
signifies ' a pauper, who wanders up 
and down the forum, picking up scraps 
of meat or vegetables, which are thrown 
away or accidentally dropped by the 
seller or purchaser. Casaub. ad 
Theophr. Char. 6. : — tl ^TT€pfxo\6yovs 
vocabant Athenienses, abjectissimos 
quosdam homines, imo hominum men- 
dicabula, qui forum et Digma ober- 
rantes, si quid e mercium oneribus, 
ut fit, excideret, id legebant, et vitam 
lioc quaestu sustentabant. Auctor Eu- 
stath. (1. c. 'E£ ov ol 'Attikoi cnrep- 
/xo\6yovs inaXovv robs irept i/xirSpia 
Kal ayopas Siarplfiovras, Sia rb ava\4- 
yso'Qai ra. e/c r&v (popriav (paalv airop- 
piovra Kal 8ia£j)i>.) Ergo Athenien- 
sibus primo airepfJLo\6yoi fuerunt, qui 
avium GirepfioXdywv ritu, res fortuito 
in foro sparsas colligerent. Nam ut 
aves, victus causa, semina, sic illi, 
quae e plaustris aut bajulorum oneribus 
in terram forte deciderant, studiose 
colligebant. Deinde ab his ad alios 
quoscunque vilissima? notae homines 
translata appellatio est." — 6. The 
word signifies a low, vulgar, vile, con- 
temptible, worthless fellow, homo cir- 
cumforaneus, Schol. Bekk. eitreKfys 
Kal <pav\os &v9pooiros, Eustath. So too 
Ely m. M. 1. c. In this sense the word 
is to be understood in Hesych. v. M6- 
Bavas: Ol 8e robs SouAoirpeireTs, Kal 
ffirepixoX6yovs. — 7. u Nugator, loquax, 
vaniloquus i blaterator, et ut Plau- 
tus loqui solet, qui libens verba fun- 
ditat." Budaeus loc. cit. " Suid. : 
~2ir€pfxo\6yos- cvpv\6yos, aKpirdfivdos. 
Notanda vox evpv\6yos, quae bonae 
notae est et lexicographis commen- 
danda. Legebam aliquando evpeo-iAO' 
yos. Sed nihil mutandum. Est au- 
tem evpv\6yos, qui sermones longe la- 
teque serit, idque susque deque, et 



nullo j udicio : quod hominis aKpiTop.6- 
6ov est. . . ." Toup's Emend, in Suid. 
2, 189. We must distinguish be- 
tween the popular sense of the word 
as applicable to the forensic beggars 
and paupers, \a\bs, <p\vapos, and 
the technical sense, as referring to 
a style of rhetoric. Schleusner has 
evidently confounded the two mean- 
ings, and no lexicographer seems to 
have drawn any line of separation. 
But when the Gloss. Gr. of Alberti 
interprets aTrepfio^yos by \^idr)pos y 
it is manifest that he regarded it as 
meaning " one who picks and chooses 
his words," like a rhetorical sophist. 
— 8. tl Metaphorice ad vilissimae sortis 
homines et scurras transiit, quo sensu 
cl. Olear. o"irepfxoAoyovo~u' &p. Philostr. 
(1. c.) recte vertit, Scurras agunt. Sic 
Demosth. de -Cor. 331. ^schinem 
voca t o"irepfA.o\6yov, irepirpififia ayopas. 
Cf. Ulpian. in Dem. 76. a. Utriusque 
significations, propriae et impropriae, 
exemplum elegans est in Alexidis 
dicto ap. Athen. 344. qui, cum ab 
ejusmodi o"jrepp.o\6yois ob edacitatem 
convicia tulisset, rogantibus quidnam 
libentissime ederet, lepide respondit, 
o-7repfj,o\6yovs iretypvyfievovs." Alberti. 
The note of Olearius, to which Al- 
berti refers, is this : — " 'Sirep/xoAoyov- 
o~iv, h. e. scurras agunt et agyrtas. 
His enim titulis circulatores, quos 
Noster describit, Pluiarchus ornat, 
(Lib. Cur Pyth. non Reddat Oracula,) 
Tb ayvpTiKbv, Kal ayopaiov, Kal ircpl ra 
Myrpwa Kal 'ktpairua, (cediculas intel- 
ligo, quibus inclusasillorum icunculas, 
ut in Romanis Ecclesiis includere 
snnctissimum, quod vocant, solent, 
deos avtyavTo homines isti,) fiu>/j.6\o- 
Xov Kal Trhavdofieuov yivos. Nempe 
o"jT€pfio\6yoi et fSafioASxoi tales quod 
multa inepte blaterent: unde Martiali 
Epigr. 10, 3. fceda lingua probra cir- 
culatricis dicuntur. Hoc sensu Pau- 
lum Athenis Act. 17,18. o"rrcp^o\6yov 
vocabant." In the passage of Philo- 
stratus, there is nothing to fix beyond 
all doubt the meaning of the word to 
be that which Olearius and Alberti 



DE CORONA. 



193 



teal ra TOiavra, Kai iraXiv cvveoiv kcu iraibelav e-mKaXovjievov, rj rot 
ttmka kcu ra ala^pa htayiyv&ffKerai' tcivto. yap h!]irovQev rjKover 
avrov Xeyorros. 103. Hot 6' aperijs, w xadapfia, »} tcTis aois 71s 
fjLerovaia ; *H ^aXaiv, 1) //?) toiovtcov, ris hiayvuois ; VLoQev \a- 
fiovTi, 17 7ra)s aliwdei'Tt \ Ylov be 7raibeias 001 debits fivrjadrjvai, »/s 
Twv fiev ws aXrjdios TeTvyr\KOTia)V ot/S' av els elrroi irepl avrov toiov- 
tov ovhevy aXXa kclv, erepov Xeyovros, epvBpiaaeie, rdls o arroXei- 
(pdeltri fj.ev, u)G7rep av, 7rpo(T7rotov/xevois & V7r' avaiad^aias, to rovs 



believed ; but we may well suppose 
that the bearers of these images could 
not act the part of a scurra, or 'buf- 
foon' without incurring the charge of 
impiety, which would have shocked 
the feelings even of the vulgar au- 
dience, and subjected them to the 
penalties of the Areopagite law. 
Hence it may be betterto consider the 
word (TirepfjioXoyovGiv as referring to 
the vagrant mode of life led by these 
image-bearers, who had no visible 
means of livelihood except from the 
voluntary donations of the crowd, 
which gathered round them to hear 
their marvellous stories, or from the 
scraps of meat and vegetables, which 
they picked up in the forum. The 
word is so explained by Victorinus 
Strigelius, " vir eruditus," says Alberti 
Gloss. Gr. in N.F. — 9. Parasitus seu 
mendicus garriens, et circumferens fa- 
bellas quaarendi victus causa. — 10. The 
verb (nrep/j.o\oyeco occurs in a rhetorical 
sense in Philostr. V. S. 1, 22. p. 523. 
—11. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 303. : ^Trep/uo. 
\6yos' avoLkinT-ris. This appears merely 
to refer to the sense of Xoyos in the 
term o"irep/J.oX6yos : for avaXdyeiv ra 
a-iripuara is used by Harpocr. and 
other grammarians in explaining airep- 
fxoKdyos. But it is possible that it 
may mean the same as anulecla in 
Seneca Epist. 27. (comp. Horat. Sat. 
2, 8, 10. Petron. c. 34. Seneca Epist. 
47.) "Servus mediastinus, qui reli- 
quias et purgamenta ccenarum humi 
inter coenandum projecta colligic," 
Forcellin. — 12. There is a corrupt 
gloss connected with this word, which 
requires the aid of criticism, since none 
can be obtained from Mss. Hesych. : 
"OXoi* KpiQoX, airap%ui. 'OXa.Lp.svs' rb 
Dent, 



ras oXas fidXXwv. 'OXairol' ffireppo- 
Xoyoi, na\ 'OXaroi. Phot. : "OXas" 
oi>xi aXas Xexriov. 'OXay/jLeveiv oXas 
fiaXXeiv. Etym. M. : "OXaLTOS nal 'O- 
Xe/utvs- 6 airep/xoXoyos, izapa ras dXas, 
6 ras dXas fiSaXXaiv, ^Clpos 6 MiX-qaios. 
— With these various significations of 
the word, it is difficult, nay impossible 
to determine in what sense Demosthe- 
nes applied the term to ^Eschines, and 
in what sense the Athenians applied 
it to St. Paul, whether as a nugator, 
locutuleius, blatero, scurra, or vilissi- 
mus homo ? " S-jrep/jLoXoyos itaque 
conviciumest, (utSuiceri verbis utar,) 
in viles potius quam verbosos, q. d. 
' Quid vult vilissimus ille homuncio 
dicere ?' Addo, si locutuleii sive bla- 
teronis sensum plane amittere nolis, 
hunc nun ex vocabuli compositione 
derivandum, sed ex conditionis, ut ita 
dicam, accidente ; quia garni las vani- 
loquentiae vitium familiare maxime iis 
est, qui o-rrep/xoXoyoi dicuntur, scurris 
nempe et vilissima? notas hominibus, 
quos inscitia vitaeque genus male mo- 
ratos reddidit, omnemque pudorem ex 
animo, (ut ait ille,) expectoravit. Eo- 
dem modo Trepiayopcuos, (quod vilissi- 
mum hominem notat,) ap. Suid. expo- 
nitur XaX6s. Vel etiam, ut is, qui 
obvia et fortuito in foro sparsa semina 
colligit, non alia nee meliora depro- 
mere valet; ita qui obvia quesque alio- 
rum dicta quasi semina collegit, talia 
quoque effutire solet, et trivialia ver- 
borum volumina vocumque turbas fun- 
dere. Ita 6 Xiyoov rrh, o"n-ep/j.ara, etiam 
Xiyei, (loquitur,) cnrepixara, simulque 
aireipei rovs X6yovs. Cf. omnino cl. 
De Dieu, et cl. Cloppenburg. Spicil. 
Schol. Sacrif. Probl.7." Alberti. 



R 



194 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

clkovovtcis a\y€~iv iroielv, orav XeyuGiv, ov to boKelv tolovtois elvai 
irepieGTiv; ] 04. Ovk airoputv 6' 6 ri xprj 7repl gov Kal t&v gGjv elireiv, 
airopio, tov irpwrov fxvriGd&'tiroTep', ws 6 itar^p gov, 'Yp6jj.r}S, ebov- 
Xeve Trap 'EX^/a rw irpbs to) Orjveia) bibctGKOvTi ypafifxara, ^oiitKas 
7ra^eias e^wv Kal ^vXov ; rj ws i] fxrjTrjp gov rols fiedrj/uiepivo'is yd- 
fJLOiSf ev rw kXigico, rw irpbs Ttf KaXafjiiTrj 77'pwt, ^pwfjievrj, tov scaXbv 
avbpidvTa Kal TptTaywviGTrjv aicpov i£,edpe\pe ere ; 'AXXa irctVTes 
"iGaoi Tama, Kay eyib yuj) Xeyu). 'AW ws 6 TpirjpavXrjs Qopfxlwv, 6 
A/wi'os row Qpeapplov bovXos, dveGTrjGev avTrjv into Tavrrjs rfjs 
KaXfjs epyaolas; 105. 'AXXa, j>>) tov A/a kcu tovs Oeovs, okvGj fxr\ 
irepl gov to. 7rpoGrjKovTa Xeywv, avrbs ov irpoGrjKOvras efiavTui bot,to 
7rpor)pfJGdai Xoyovs, Tavra fiev ovv eacw* an avribv 6' uv avrbs 
fiefiiwKev, aptyfiat. Ovbe yap, iov ervyev, i\v, d\\' ols 6 bfj/jios 
KaTaparai. '0\pe yap irore — 6\pe Xeyu ; Xdes fiev ovv ical irpdrjv 
afi , A.Br}va"ios Kal prjrwp yeyove, Kalbvo GvXXaj3as irpOGdels, tov fxev 
irarepa civrl Tpofirjros eiroL-qaev 'ATpofirjTOV, tt]V be furjTepa oefivibs 
•ndvv TXavKoQeav tivofiaoev, fjv "HLfinovGav diravres taaut koXov- 
fxevr)v, etc tov irdvra irotelv Kal ira.G)(eiv brjXovoTi Tavrijs rrjs eitwvv- 
fxias Tvyovaav. YloQev yap aXXodev ; 'AXX' ofius ovtws adaptor os 
el Kal 7rovr\pbs tyvGet, &gt eXevdepos e/c bovXov Kal itXovgios ck ittu- 
Xov but tovtovgi yeyovtos, ov% oirws yapiv avrols e)(ets, ctXXa Kal 
jj.iG8u)Gas Gavrbv Kara tovtwvi iroXtTevei. 

\06. Kal irepl thy fxev cgtI tis ctfx^iG^ijTriGts, ws apa virep rrjs 
TroXea/s e'iprjKev, eairw* a &' vnep tu>v e^dpwy Kadapws €7rebei^6i] 
TvpaTTwv, TavTa avafAvriGta. Tis yap vuwv ovk oibe tov aTro\pr)(f)i- 
odevTa 'Ai'TtfiovTa, os, eirayyeiXa/jievos ^>iXt7T7rw to, vewpia kfnrpi]- 
oeiv tcl vjuerepa, els Tt]V ttoXiv tfXdev ; ov, Xafiovros ejjiov KCKpvfi- 
fievov ev YIeipaie7, Kal KaraorrjGavTOS els ttjv eKKXrjGiav, (iowv 6 
pdoKavos ovtos Ka\ KCKpayws, ws ev brj/uoKpaTia beiva ttoiw, tovs 
■^TV^rjKOTas twv iroXiTuiv vfipielwv Kal eV ohlas /3abl$(s)V avev 
iprjtyiGfAaTOS, aQedrjvai eTroirjGe. Kcu el jjlti fj fiovXrj rj e^ 'Apeiov 
Ilayov, to Trpdyfia alodofjievr], Kal ttjv v/ueTepav ayvoiav ev ov 
beovTi GV/jfiefir)KV~iav IbovGa, eire$,y]TriGe tov avQpwnov, Kal GvXXa- 
jSouaa eiravr/yayev ws vfxds, e^rjpiraGT av 6 toiovtos, Kal to bUrjv 
bovvai biabvs k^eirefxiteT av biro tov GefivoXoyov tovtovi. Nvj> a 
vfiels GTpefiXwGavTes avTov direKTeivaTe, ws ebei ye Kal tovtov. 
107. Toiyapovv elbvla ravTa f] (3ovXrj 1) e| 'Ape/ou Ilayov, to. tovt$ 
tote Trenpayneva, ^eipoTOvrjGdvTiov avTov v/jidv GvvbiKor virep tov 



DE CORONA. 195 

lepov tov ev A//X&> a<ro rt]s avTi)s ayvoias, cuff r)airep iroXXa irpoi- 
eade tu>v koii-wv, Cos irpoaeiXeaQe KaKeivrfv Kai tov wpayfjiaros Kvpiav 
€7roi)j(TaTe, tovtqv uev evdvs arri^Xaaev ois irpoborrjv, *Y7repibr) be 
Xeyeiv irpoae-nfy. Kcu ravr and tov ftw/uov tyepovoa ty)v \pf]0ov 
eVoaije, Kai ovbe/dia \p)~]<pos r)ve)(dr} rw fxiapw tovtu. Kcu otl tuvt 
dXiiQi) Xeyoj, KaXet uol tovtojv tovs fxaprvpas. 



MAPTTPE2. 

108. Maprvpovvi Arjuoadevet vnep aTtavTiov o'lbe, KaXXias 2ov- 
rievs, Zijvtov <&Xvevs, KXeW QaXrjpevs, /^rjfxoviKOS Mapadwvios, 
on, tov hijfiGv irore yeipoTOvijaavTOs Alcyivqv avxbiKov virep tov 
lepov tov ev A//Aw els tovs 'Afi(f>iKTVovas, avvebpevaavTes 7]jnels 
eKpivafiev, 'Yrrepibrjv d^tov elvat fiaXXov inep rfjs TtoXeuK Xeyeiv, 
Kai aireff-aXr} 'YTrepibrjs. 

109. Oxjkovv ore, toxjtov fxeXXovTos Xeyeiv, cnrrjXaaev clvtov ?/ 
fiovXi), Kai Trpoaera^ev hepu), Tore Kai irpoboTrjv elvai Kai kclkovovv 
vjiIv cnr€<f)T]vev. "Ey fjiev to'ivvv tovto toiovto 7roXiTevf.ia tov vea- 
vlov TOVTQV, ofiowv ye, ov yap ; ois e/uov Karrjyopel' erepov 6' dva- 
Hifivi'jOKeode. "Ore yap Ylvdojva QiXtmros enea^e tov J$v£o.vtiov, 
Kalirapa twv avTOv ov/u/j.a-%iov cnrdvTOJV avve7re/n\pe Trpecfieis, ws ev 
alcryyvrj notrjaojv ttjv ttoXlv, Kai bei^ujv dbiKovaav, tot eyoj fiev rw 
IlvQiovt dpavvrofxevti) Kai woXXol joeWn 76 Ka& v/uaiv ovk el£a ohf 
v7T€\<i}pr}cra , dXX' dvaaTas dvTelirov, koi to. Tfjs iroXeojs btKaia ovyi 
npovboJKa, aXX' dbiKovv-a QiXnrnov e£r)Xey£a <j)avepu>s ovtojs, wore 
tovs eKeivov avjUfiCi^ovs avTOvs dviGTajievovs ofxoXoyeJv ovros be 
cruvrjytovizleTO, ko.\ rdvavria epaprvpei Trj narpibi, Kai Tavra ipevbrj. 
110. Kai ovk enrexpr) Tavra, dXXd Kai nuXiv fj.e-a TavQ' varepov 
'Ai'aStVw rw KaraoKoira) avvuov els Trjv Qpacrcovos oldav eXii<j>6rj. 

KaiTOL OGTIS T(p VTTO tG)V 7ToXefx'ns)V 7r€fJl<j>deVTl JJ.OVOS fiovo) ovvqei 

Kai eKOLvoXoyelro, ovros avros virilpj^e Trj <j>vcrei KaTaoKoiros Kai 



76. iroW&piovTi ko.6' v/xcav'] Horace See Plin. Ep. 9, 26. Diod. S. 16, 85. 

Sat. 7, 28. " Turn Praenestinus salso Casaub. ad Atben. 2, 2. HSt. Thes. 3, 

nmltumque fiuenti Expiessa arbusto 679. Philostr. Praf. ad V. S., J. Poll, 

regent convicia." Eurip. Hipp. 443. 4, 21. 6, 147. 
Kvirpis yap ov (popyTOV, 1)v -koXK)] pvfj. 



196 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

7co\e[iios rfj irarpibi. Kal on tixvt aXrjdfj Aeyw, icdXei fioi Kal 
TovTtav tovs fiaprvpas. 



MAPTYPE2. 

111. MeXebrjfxos KXewvos, 'Ynepibrjs KaXXalff^pov, ^iKOfia^Os 
AtotyavTOV, fiapTvpovffi Arjfioadevet, /cat eTrojfioaavTO enl tuv arpa- 
TTjyiou, elbevai Al(r%ivr]v 'Arpoju^rov KodiOKibrjv ovvepyofxevov vvk- 
tos els tyjv Qpcurmos oltciav Kal KoivoXoyovfievov 'A^a^Vw, os enpidi] 
eivai KaTciGKoiros 7rapa ^tXtmrov. Avrai cnrebodrjaav at fj.aprvpiai 
€7rl Nidov, 'Efcar0ju/3aiwvos Tpirr\ tarafievov. 

1 12. Mvpia Toivvv erep' elirelv eywv 7rep\ avrov, ftapaXeiTrur' Kal 
yap ovtu) Trios eyei. WoXXa av eyoj vvv en tovtiov eyoifxt heil t ai 1 
toy ovtos Kar eKeivovs tovs %p6vovs rois fiev eydpols virr)peTu>v, e/uol 
b' €7rripea£it)i> evpedtj' aXX' ov TiQerai Tavra Trap vfiiv tls aicpifiri 
fxvffiJLrjv, abb' fjv TrpoarjKev opyijv, dXXct bebwKare edei rivl (f>avXa) 
iroXXrjv elpvalav tu) flovXofievw tov Xeyovra. ti twv vfiiv avfi^epov- 
twv v7ro<7KeX/£et>> 77 Kal avKotyavTeiv, rijs eirl ra7s Xotbopiaa rjbovfjs 
Kal yapiros to Tfjs TroXews avfMpepov avriKaTaXXaTTOfxevoi. AioTrep 
pijiov kari Kal avtyaXeaTepov ael to~is e-^dpols virripeTOvvTa fxiaQapveiv } 
r) ttjv virep v/niov eXofjievov ra^iv TroXireveadai. 

113. Kal to [xev brj irpo tov iroXe/xelv tyavepZs ffvvay(t>vt£eodai 
$iXi7nra) beivbv fiev, a» Vfj Kal Qeol, nuts yap ov ; Kara rrjs iraTpi- 
bos' boTe b\ el fiovXeode, bore avTw tovto. 'AXX' eireibri (pavepws 
ijbr) to, irXola eaeavXrjTO, Xeppovrjaos enopdeiTO, eirl T))v 'Attiktjv 
enopeveb v 6 avOpwiros, ovKer ev aju<])i<j(3r)Tr]<Tifio) to. irpayfiaTa t)v t 
aXX' eveiffT}]K€t TroXe/Jios, 6 ti fxev TrivTroT eirpa^ev virep vfiwv 6 /3a- 
GKavos ovroal lafifteiofayos,' 73 ovk av e^oi belfaij ovS' eoTiv ovre 

77. u7ro<77ce\j£e»'] I. e. avarpsireiv, Schol. ad Hermog. 256. : Th Se lafx- 
Phcebammon p. 100. fiewcpdryos avrl rod vjSpjffT^s* Ia/*j8t- 

78. laixfieiocfxiyos'] Etym. M. : 'lap- fav yb.p rb o-Kwirreiv iariv. " Vide 
fioQayos* Aoidopos, e7re:5^ tapfSos e^e- Zonaram c. 1078. et Bekk. Anecd. 
rp6s iam Aoidopia. 'O (pay&v odv tv tcj> 265. Eadem p. 190. : 'laiAfSo<p6.yow rbv 
arSfiari, 6 ex wJ/ T0 ^ s *cC/*j8ous, tout- irTaiovra Xiyovcriv. Qu£e, satis obscura 
ecrriv 6 '4x (ov ^'* (TTOfiaros rty <piAoXoi- per se, vide ne lucem accipiant a De- 
Soplav. Me(A.P7)rai Ar)/j.0(r6eu7}S eV t^ mosth. 288, 20. 315, 10. 21. ut gram- 
irepl tov ^recpdvov, rdx«> Kal irapairai- maticus hanc vocem intellexerit, non 
£wv els rbv Alcrx' LVr l u > d Tl T ^ la(J.I3eta de <pi\oAoi86p<t>, sed de \vfxaiuo/x4pe^ 
ttjs Tpaycpdias eAeyep vtroKpn^s &v. tovs Id/xfiovs, h. e. de disperdente 



DE CORONA. 197 

fie7£ov, ovt eXarrov \p{](f>icrfia ovbev Al<r%ivr) 7repl tu>v evfi^epovTiov 
rrj iroXei. Et be (fjrjtrt y vvv bet^aT(o ev tu> efiar vbaTi. 'AW ovk 
eariv ovbev. K a/rot bvelv avrov avayKq OciTepov, 1) firjbev toIs 
irpaTTO/uevois vtt efxov tot ej^ovT eyKaXelv, fir) ypacpetv Trapa ravd' 
erepct, ?) to tujv eyBp&v (TVfKJrepov £i]tovvto., fir) (pepeiv els fieoov to. 
tovtojv afieivio. 'Ap' ovv ovcV eXeyev, woirep ovb' eypatyev, rjviKa 
epyaoaoQai ti beot kclkov vfids ; Ov fiev ovv t)v elnelv erepw. 
114. Kcu to. fiev aXXa Kal (jrepeiv 7)bvvad\ ws eWer, r/ 7roX<s, a 
ttoiGjv ovtos eXavdavev' ev S' eTre^etpyaaaTO, u> avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, 
Totovroi', o 7rderi toIs Trporepois eTredrjue TeXos^ irepl ov tovs ttoX- 
Xovs avaXuoe Xoyovs, ra tu>v 'Afityiaffewv tu>v AoKpwv bie^iajv 
boy/AciTa, <bs biaarpeipiov TaXrjdes. To cV ov toiovtov eoTi. WoBev ; 
rioXXov ye Kal bel. OvbeiroT eKvlipei ov Taicel Tre7rpay fieva cavrw* 
oi>% ovtu) ttoXXu epels. 115. KaXw 5' evavTiov vjuuiv, <3 avbpes 
'Adrjvalot, tovs deovs ttcivtcis, Kal iraoas, oaoi Trjv ywpav ey^ovat 
Ti)v 'Arrtf:»/v, Kal tov 'AttoXXoj tov YlvOtov, os irarpwos eari rrj 
7r6Xei, Kal eTtev^ofiai ndai tovtois' el fiev aXr]dfj 7rpos vfids e'tTTOifii, 
Kal elirov tot evdvs ev rw biifiu), 6Ye ivpioTov elbov tovtovI tov yuut- 
pbv tovtov tov ixpayfiaTOS anTOfxevov, (eyvwv yap, evdews eyvuv,) 
evrvyj.av fiot bovvat Kal OMTrjpiaV el be npos e^yQpav rj (j>iXoveiKtas 
tbias eveK air Lav eivayu) tovtm \pevbfj, ttcivtojv tiov ayadiov ctvovrj- 
tov \ie Troirjaai. T/ ovv tovt eirypafxai Kal bieTeivafiqv ovruial 
(TQobpoJs ', "On Kal ypa.fj.fxaT eyjav ev Ttjj brjfxooiu) Kelfieva, e£ tov 
tovt eTcibeiUxo aa^ws, Kal bfids eibojs tci newpayfieva fxvrjfxoi'evov- 
ras, €K€~wo ^ojjovfiaty fir) twv elpyaafierwv eavru) KaKwv ovros 
eXciTTiov vTroXrjcpdrj' 80 oirep irpoTepov evvefir), ore tovs TaXanrwpovs 
fywaeas eitoi-qaev cnroXeadat, ra \pevbij bevp'' cnrayyelXas. 11 6. Tov 
yap ev 'Afitylaar} noXefiov, & ov els 'EXaretav ijXde Q>iXi7T7ros t Kat 
bi ov ype6r] tu>v 'Afi<piKTv6vtt)v fjyefiwv, os arravT aveTpexjje t<l 
tu>v 'EXXt/vwv TrpciyiiaTa, ovtos evTiv 6 avyKaTaaKevavas, ko.1 irav- 
tujv els uvrjp tu>v fieyLoTiov ol'itlos KaKwv yeyerrjfievos. Kal tot' 

bonos trimetros per vitiosam pronun- 79. b ira(Ti toIs Trporepois iireOrjKe 

tiationera, qua homo iambos tanquara TeAos] I. e. Which has crowned all his 

absorbere videretur. Ac parum mirer, former achievements. 

si quisneget vocem ab ipso oratore alio 80. fit) twv elpyacfievuv aire*} kcucuv 

sensu usurpatarn esse. Gloss. Gr. ovtos £\6.ttu;v vir o\T\<pQfi~] I.e. Lest he 

Lar. : Uratei.' Titubat. Cic. de Or. should be supposed to be incompetent 

3, 50. : " Versus — debilitatur, in qua- to produce the mischief, which he ef- 

cumque sit parte titubatum. Cf. not. fectcd. 
ad p. 288, 17." Schaefer. 



198 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

ebdits efiov biafiapTvpofjtevov Kai jSowvros ev rfj eKKXrjfflq, TroX^fxov 
els Trjv'ArTtKrjv elaayeis, Ala^lvr}, iroXefiov 'A^Qiktvovikov, ot per, 
ck 7rapa.K\rjffe(os avyKadrifJievot, ovk e'iwv fie Xeyeiv, ol b' edavfxa$,ov, 
Kai Kevr)v afrlav bta tt)v ibiav e^dpav knayeiv fie vireXafifiavov 
aurw. 117. "Hr is b' fj tyvcris, <h avbpes 'AOrjvaloi, yeyove tovtuv 
Tbiv Trpayfiaritiv, Kai tIvos eveKa ravra ovvetTKevaadrj, Ka\ ttus 
expa^dr!, vvv aKovaare, e7reibr) Tore eKCjXvdrjre, Kat yap ev irpayfia 
avvredev oxpeade, Kai fieyaXa w(f>eXr) (recede 7rpos laropiav riov koi- 
vtiv, Kai oar) beivoTt]s r)v ev rw QiXimru, deaaeade, 118. Ovk i\v 
tov npos v/ids 7ro\efxov nepas ovb' affaWayi) ^iX'nnrb), el fii) Qrj- 
fiaiovs Kai QerraXovs e^dpovs noir)aeie ry TroXei' ciXXa, Kainep 
adXitos Kat kcu'ws twv arparrjyutv twv vfierepiav TtoXefioTuvTiov avra;, 
bjnas vir avrov tov noXefiov Kai t&v Xyarwv fivpia eTraay^e kukci. 
Oi/re yap etyyero twv £k rfjs x^P as y^yvofievwv ovbev, ovr elar)- 
yerOf top ebelr, avry. 'Hv b' ovr ev ry QaXarrr] Kpeirrwv Tore 
vfiwv, ovr els Tr)v 'Attiktjv eXdelv bvvaTos, fir)re (derraXwv ukoXov- 
Oovvrwv, firjre Qrjfialwv biievTwv, ILvvefiaive b" 1 avTw, ry -noXefiy 
KparovvTi tovs o7rolovs bi]7To6' vjiels e£e7re/*7rere crrparrjyovs, (ew yap 
tovto ye,) avrrj ry (pvaei tov tottov Kai twv vrrapyovrwv eKarepots 
KaKOTrade'iv, Ei fiev ovv Tfjs Ibias eveKev e^Opas r) tovs OerraXovs 
7) tovs Qrjfiatovs avfnreiQoi flabl$eiv e^' vfids, ovbeva h,ye"iro irpoa- 
e£eiv avrw tov vovv' av be ras eKeivwv koivus npocpacrets Xafiwv, 
riyefiwv alpedfj, pqiov fiXmcie ra fiev rrapaKpovcrecrdai, ra be Treloeiv. 

119. Tt ovv ; 'E7r^e(joet, QeaaaaB 1 ws ev, 7r6Xefxov 7roir)aai toIs 
'AfjityiKTvoGt, Kai 7repl ty)v YlvXaiav Tapa^f]v, Ets yap raiJr' evOiis 
avTOvs v7zeXaji(5avev avrov berjareadat, Et fxev toivvv tovto r) tCjv 
rrap' eavTOv tt e /j.tt fxe v tov 'lepofivrj/xovioVf rj twv eKetvov ovuiiaywv 
elffriyoiro tis, vTr6\pecrQat to Trpayjxa ev6fii£e Kai tovs Orjfiaiovs Kai 
tovs QeTTaXovs, Kai iravTas tyvXaZpaQai' av 6' 'Adrjvalos r), Kai nap 1 
vfiQVf twv v7revavTiojv, 6 tovto noi&v, eviropiosXtiveiV oirep avveftrj. 

120. Yluis ovv raur' e-nol^cre ; Mt<70ovrat tovtovL' ovbevbs be irpoet- 
boTOs, oTftai, to irpayjia ovbe (j>vXa.TrovTos, tivirep eiu)Qe rot TOiavTa 
Trap* vfxiv yiyveadai, TrpofiXr]del$ TlvXayopas ovtos, koI rptwv i) rer- 
Tapuv ^etpOTOvrjffdvTWV avrov, avepprjdr]. '[Is be, to ttjs 7r6Xe(*)s 
afywua Xa(3(ov, acptKe-o els tovs 'A[x<t>iKTvovas, Travra toXK ctfels 
Kai irapibwv, ercepaivev k(f ols efxtadwQi], kui Xoyovs evitpovwirovs 
Kai fxvdovs, odev r) Kippaia \ojpa Kadiepwdrj, avvQels Kai biefcXOwv, 



DE CORONA. 199 

&> QpwTxovs aireipovs Xoywv Kal to /ueXXov ov "npoopwjdevovs, tovs 
'lepofivrj novas, ireiQei \pr](piaacdat nepieXdelv riju ywpav, fjv 01 fiev 
'AfifiGtrrjs, <T(f>u>v avTwv ovaav, yewpyelv etyacrav, ovtos be rijs Upas 
X&P as yndro elrai, ovbejiiav biKrjv twv AoKpwv eirayovTWv i]fJ.~iv f 
ouS' a vvv ovros \eywv 7rpn(pa<Ti£ercu ovk aXr]d)~]. Tvw/reade & 
€Ke~idev. Ok* evT\v avev rov TrpocrKaXeaaadat b^rrov toIs AoKpols 
biKrjv Kara rijs TroXews avvTeXeaaadat. Tis ovv inXfirevijev vjuas ; 
'Effi 7roias cip-^fjs ; EtVe rov elbora, beityv. 'AW ovk av e^nts, 
d\\a Kevrj Trpotyavet TavTy /care^pcD Kal \pevbe7. 121. TlepiiovTwv 
Tolvvv tijv ywpav twv W/ufiKTVovwv Kara ttjv vty^yqaiv rt)v tovtov, 
irpoGireaovTes ol AoKpol ajiiKpov j.iev airavTas KaTTiKovnoav, Tivas 
he rat avv7]p7raaav twv f Iepofj.vr]fji6vwv. 'Hs b' aVai; ex tovtwv 
kyK\i]fiara Kal TroXefios rrpos tovs W/j.(pt(Taeas erapayQr], to fxev rpw- 
tov 6 Ko'rrv0os avTwv twv 'Afi(f)iKTv6vwv r/yaye orpariav. r Q,s 6' 
01 fxkv ovk i]\Qov, ol b' eXdovres obbev enoiovv, els tt)v emovaav 
TlvXaiav em tov QIXittttov evdvs fyyefiova fiyov ol KarevKevaofievoi 
Kal iraXat irovrjpol twv OeTraXwv Kal twv ev Tats dXXais izoXecrt' 
Kal Trpofdaets evXoyovs elXi'ifeaav. H yap avTOvs elafyepeiv Kal 
^evovs Tpecpeiv e(f>aaav be~iv, Kal ^rjjuiovv tovs jut) ravra iroiovvTas, 
T) eKe'tvov alpe~LaQai. 122. T7 «5e7 to. ttoXXci Xeyeiv ; 'Hpedrj yap 
eK tovtwv i]ye\xwv. Kat ixeTa tuvt evdvs 6 QiXnnros, bvvajjiiv gvX- 
Xe£as Kal TrapeXdwv ws Ittj tj)v Kippalav, eppwadai typc'icas ttoXXo. 8l 
Kal Ktppaiois Kal Aonpols, T))v 'RXareiav KaTuXafifiavet. Et jjiev 
ovv fir/ /aereyvwaav evdvs, ws tovt elbov, ol QrjBalot, Kal /ie0' tjfjiwv 
eyevovTO, wenep ^eifxappovs av airav tovto to irpayfia els tj)v 
ttoXiv elaeneae' vvv be totc y €t,ai(pvi]s eTreaynv avrov eKelvoi, 
fxaXiara fjiev, w avbpes 'Adrivatoi, Oewv Tiros evvoia 7rp6s v/mas, 
eha fJLevTOi -ecu, ocrov /ca0' eva avbpa, Kal bi ifjie. Aos be jiol tci 
bdyfiara ravra Kal tovs ypovovs, ev ois e/caora TrenpaKTai, tv 
elbfjTe, ijXiKa 7rpa.yfj.aTa 7) /iiapa KecpaXij Tapa^aaa avrrj biKriv ovk 
ebwK€. Aeye fxoi ra boyfiara. 

81. ippucrdai (ppdexas troKKa] I.e. 520. 'EfipwaOai 7ro\A& ro?s vofiois el- 

" Having bid along farewell. Cic.ad irdv. Lucian. 519. Salmur. To yovy 

Div.7, 33. ' Ego vero multam salu- fxanpav x ai P eiv (ppdcrai rb jj.tik4ti (ppov- 

tem et foro dicam et curias.' Plato Tie'iv BrjAoi." J. Seager, in Classical 

Phaedro p. 212. Bas. 1. UoXXa elirovra Journal, 54, 222. 
Xaipeiv rep &\7}0e?. Demosth. c. Mid, 



200 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



AOFMA AMfclKTVONHN. 

123. 'Earl 'lepews KXeivayopov, eapivrjs HvXalas, ebo£e toIs 
UvXayopais Kal toIs 1,vvebpois twv 'AfjKjiiKTVuvwv, Kal rw koivw rwv 
'Afx^iKTVOvwV eneihri 'A/.t0«7O7?s e7ri(3alvov(Ttv enl tj]v lepav yw- 
pav, Kal (nreipovai, kcu (joaKrjfjiaai KCLTavefiovaiv, eireXQelv tovs 
UuXayopas ecu tovs Ivvebpovs, teal arrjXais biaXaj3elv tovs opovs, 
Kal cnretTTeiv reus 'Afjityiaaevai tov Xonrov p.ri eirifiaiveiv* 



ETEPON AOrMA. 

124. 'Ewi 'lepews KXeivayopov, eapivys YlvXaias, ebo£,e toIs JJv- 
Xayopais Kal tois Y,vvebpois twv 'AfupiKTvovwv, Kal tw koivw twv 
'AficpiKTVOvioV eiretbt) oi e£ Wfitylaarjs ty\v lepav x^P av to-ravei/ma- 
ixevoi yewpyovai, Kal (3oaK}]fxaai ve/uovai, Kal KwXvdfievot tovto 
iroieiv, ev toIs oirXois irapayevofievoiy to koivov twv 'EXXrjvwv avv- 
ebpiov KeKioXvKaffi fxeTci (3tas, Tivas be Kal TeTpavfiariKaai, [kcu] tov 
arpaTrjybv rov rjpr}fj,evov twv ' ' Afi(piKTv6vwv TLottv^ov, tov 'Apuaba, 
7rpe(rfievoai irpbs QiXnnrov tov MaKebova Kal a£tovv, tva (3or]QrifTri 
rw r' 'AttoXXwvl Kal toIs 'AfupiKTvooiv, oirws /irj Trepiiby vno twv 
curefiwv 'Aji^iaaewv tov Bebv 7rXT}fijneXovfxevov' Kal hioTi avrbv 
ffrpaTYjybv amoKparopa alpovvTai oi 'EXXrjves, oi jierexovres tov 
crvvehpiov twv 'Afx^iKTvovwv. 

125. Aeye brj Kal tovs yjpovovs, ev ots TaxiT eylyvero' el at yap, 
Kad" 1 ovs eirvXayoprjGev ovros. Aeye. 



XPONOI. 



126. * Apx**> v MvrjGiQeibrjs, fxr t vbs 'AvdeaTtjpiwvos eKTrj IttI be- 
Kary. 

Aos bfj \ioi ti)v e7ri(7ToX))v f f\v, ws ov% v7ti}Kovov oi Sr]j3alot t TtefX- 
irei irpbs tovs ev YIeXoTrovvrjffa) avfxjxayovs 6 QlXnnros, "iv elbfjre 
Kal ck TavTrjs aa<j>ws, on Trjv fxev aXrjdrj irpotyaoiv twv 7rpayfxa.TWV, 
to TavT eirl Tijv 'EXXaba Kal tovs Qrjfiaiovs Kal v(j.ds TrpaTretv, 



DE CORONA. 201 

aiteupv-wreTO, koivo. be Kal to~is 'AfMpiKTVoat. bofavTa noieiv irpoar- 
eiroieiTO. 'O be ras a<j>opfj.as ravras Kal ras 7rpo(fxxaeis itapabovs 
avrw ovtos t)v. Aeye. 

EniSTOAH oiAinnor. 

127* BactXevs MaKebovwv QiXunros WeXoTrovvqoiwv twv ev rrj 
avfifxa\iq rols A/tyuoi/pyoTs Kal toIs Ivvebpois Kal ro~is aXXots ov\x- 
\xaypis Ttaai yaipeiv. 'JLweibi) AoKpol, ol KaXovfxevoi 'O^oXat, Kar- 
oiKovvres ev 'Afupiaarj, irXr)fjifjieXov<Tiv els to lepbv tov 'AnoXXwvos 
tov ev AeX<po~is, Kal ti)v lephv ywpav, epyofievoi /ue0' ottXwv, \erj\a- 
rovffi, fiovXo/dat rw dew jueO' v/ju>y fiorjdelv, Kal ctfivvaoQai tovs 
TrapafiaivovTas ti twv ev avdpwTrois evoefiwv. "Hare avvavrarz 
/j.€to. twv ottXwv els T))v QwKiba, e-fcot'Tes eTuoiriofibv f]fiepwv rerra- 
paKovra, tov evecrrwTOS firjvos Awov, wj rjfiels ayofiev, ws be 'A&rj- 
valoi, hor)bpo/j.iu)i>os, ws be Koplvdioi, Ylavefiov. Tots be /jfj ovv- 
avriioaai 7ravbr]fiel XptjaofieOa, toIs be avfApovXois ij/mv fi)) Ketae- 
vols, eTTi£r)fAiois. Evru)(e7re. 

12S. 'Opd0' oti <p£vyei fiev ras Ibias Trpotpaaets, els be ras 'Aa- 
<piKTV0viKas Karafevyei ; TVs ovv 6 ravra cvfj.7rapa(TKevd(Tas avTtp ; 
Tts 6 ras Trpofaaets ravras evbovs ; Tts 6 twv KaKwv twv yeyevr\- 
fievwv aaXtoTa a'lTios ; Ov% ovros ; Mj) toivvv Xeyere, w avbpes 
'AQrjvalot, Trepiiovres, ws vf evos rotavra ne-rrovdev r] 'EXXas dv- 
Qpwirov' ov-% v<j)' evos, dXX' vtto 7toXXwv Kal Ttovqpwv twv reap 
eKciGTOis, w Tij Kal Qeol, wv els ovtos eariv, ov, el firjbev evXapr)- 
Oevra TaXr)6es el-new beot, ovk clv oKvrjcratfii eywye koivov aXiTiipiov 
twv fieTa ravra cnroXwXorwv arcavTWV elirelv avdpw7rwv, roirwv, 
•KoXewv. f O yap to airepfia napaa^ujv, ovtos twv (J)Vvt(ov o"ltios' 
ov ottws TTOTe ovk evdvs IbovTes cnre(7Tpa(pr)T€ } davfxaS.w' 7rXrjv iroXv 
ti aKoTOS, ws eoiKeVy earl Trap' vfxiv irpb rfjs aXr]delas. 129* Svf*- 
(je(3r}Ke toivvv /aoi, twv Kara tjjs TraTpibos tovtw "Keirpayjxevwv 
axpafierw, els a tovtols evavTiovfxevois avTOS TreiroXiTevfiai a<fij(dai' 
b\ ttoXXwv /uev eveK cIkotws aKovaeTe fj-ov, /^aXtara 5' oti ala^pov 
ear iv, w avbpes 'A0^^a7ot, el eyw fxev to. epya twv virep vfxwv 
irovwv v7refJLeiva, vaels £e fjLrjbe tovs Xoyovs avrwv ave^eode. 
130. f Opwv yap eyw Orjfiaiovs, cryjebbv be 82 Kal vfxas, vxo twv to. 

82. <Tx<$bv 5e] I. e. ixaKKov Se, seu potius. 



202 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

^iXtTTirov typovovvruiv teal &ie<pdap/uiev(i)V nap* etcarepots, o fxev l\v 
afMpOT&pots (pofiepbv Kal (pvXaKfjs TroXXfjs beo^evov, to tov fyiXnnrov 
eq.v av^dveaQai itapopi^vras Kal ovhe KaQ" 1 ev (pvXaTTofxevovs, els 
i^Qpav he Kal to irpoaKpoveiv aXXrjXois eroi/uojs e^ovras, owios tovto 
fir) yevrioeTcu, Trap arrowy htereXovv, ovk curb Trjs e/xavTOv yvwfiijs 
fiovov ravTci av/jfepetv viroXaf.i^dvwv^ aXX' elbios ' ApiaTotyGJVTa Kal 
ttuXiu EvfiovXov iravTa tov yjtbvov fiovXofxevovs 7rpa£cu t<\vtt\v ty\v 
<piXiav, Kal nepl twv aXXwv ttoXXclkis dvTiXeyovTas eavrols, els 
tovQ'' bfioyvuifiovovvTas ctei' ovs av, ^uivTas juer, w Kivahos, KoXa- 
Kevwv TraprjKoXovQeis, TedvewTiuv & ovk alc^vvei KaT^yopdHv. 130. W A 
yap irepl Qr)(3a((t)P eTrtrifxys kfiol, eKeivwv noXv fxdXXov rj e/iov 
Karriyopels, twv irpoTepov i) eyw Tavrrjv rrjv ovji}iayjiav boKtfiaffdv- 
twv. 'AW eKeia knave i pi, oti tov ev 'A/ucpiaarj voXe/iov 83 tovtov 
/ukv 7rori]cravTOs f avixTrepavafxevwv he twv aXAwv, twv avvepywv 
avTw, ty}V 7rpos tovs Qrjflalovs e^dpav, crvvefir) tov ^lXlttttov eXOelv 
e(f fyuas, ovvrep eveKa tcls iroXets ovtol avveKpovov. Kal, el /dij 
irpoe£aveaTY)fiev afiiKpov, obh' avaXaftelv eavTOvs av rjhvvridrjfiev. 
Ovtio jue^pt 7rcppu) Trporiyayov ovtol to 7rpa.yf.ia. 'Ey ots h' //re ijhr) 
to, irpbs aXXyXovs, tovtwvI twv iprjtyicfxaTwv aKovaavTes Kal twv 
curoKpiaewv, e'Laetrde. Keu fioi Xeye ravra Xo/3wi\ 84 



YHOISMA. 

131. 'En-i "Apxovros 'Hponvdov, fii]vbs 'EXaQrjfioXiwvos eKry 
(f)divovTOs, <pvXi]s 7rpvTavevovar\s 'E,pe)(Qr)'ihos, (3ovXrjs Kal orpaTrjywv 
yvwfjrf eTteibri fyiXnnros tcis fiev Kcire/\?70e rroXeis twv aaTvyetTO- 
viov, Ttvas he iropQel® 5 KetyaXaiw b' 8Q eirl t>)v 'Attikyji' 7rapaaKevd- 

83. tov iv 'Ajxcpitrffr) 7r 6\^}iov k. t. A.] and twv &A\uv, between irotfoavTos 

Schaefer considers that Demosth. has and a-viJ.irepavaiJ.evuv. 

shown great rhetorical artifice in de- 84. Xeyeravra \a$uv] Plato Theaet. 

viating from the common mode of 286. Heind. AajSe to PifiAiov Kal \eye. 

constructing these two members of the 85. iropQel) I. e. " Oppugnat. Diod. 

sentence, which would have been this, S. 15, 4. TloXiopKiav avveaT^cavTo 

HoirjaavTOS fJev to6tov tov ev 'A/J.(pio-<Tr) Trpbs tt} HaAafuvi Kal tt)v tt6Kiv eir6p- 

Tr6Ae/j.ov, <rvfj,irepava(Aevo}v 8e. But by 6ovv Kara yr\va^.aKal KaTa0d\aTTav," 

inverting the order he has preserved Schaefer. 

an admirable opposition between tov 86. Ke<pa\a\.q oY\ I. e. "Quod au- 

iv 'Afupio-o-p ir6\e(xov and tV Trpbs tern ceteroruin omnium caput est." 

tovs ©yfiaiovs e%Qpav, between tovtov Schaefer. 



DE CORONA. 203 

c?ereu TrapayiyveoQat, Trap" ovbev yyov/uevos ras rj/uerepas avv&fjKas, 
ko.1 tovs bpKovs Xveiv e7rt/3a\\erai Kal ttjv elprivrjv, bebo^dat ry 
jJovXrj Kai Tuj bi]f.i<o irefnretv npus avTOV K))pvKa Kal irpeafieis, o'lTives 
avTio biaXefyjVTai, Kal TtapaKaXeaovffLV avrbv, fxaXiora fiev Trjv npbs 
fjfias bfj.6voi.civ bta-rjpe'iv Kai ras avvdijKas, el be fxt), Trpbs to flov- 
XevaaoQai bovvat ^povov rrj iroXet, Kal ras avo%as Troifjaaadai ixeyjpi 
-oi> Qapyr)\iu)ios fjtrfvos. 'Hipedrjaav eK tTjs flovXrjs 27/jos 'Ava- 
yvpaaios, E,vdubrjjj.os QXiarrtos, BovXayopas 'AXwireKfjOev. 



ETEPON YMI2MA. 

132. 'Etti" Ap^ovros 'HpoirvQov, f.ir}v6s Movvi^iujvos evrf Kal veq, 
UoXe/jap^ov ypivjjirj' eTreibrj QiXimros els aXXoTpiOTrjra (dr]fiaiovs 
irpos fifj,as e7rtj3aX\erai KaTaarfjaai, irapeaKevaoTai be ko.1 iravrl t<3 
OTpaTevjiaTi irpos tovs eyyiara ty\s 'Attik^s 7rapayiyveadat touovs, 
irapafiaivwv ras 7rpos r/uas vTrap-^ovaas avT(p ovvdrjKas, bebo-)(0ai 
Trj fiovXfj Kal T<p bi]U(o nefixpai npbs avrbv Ki'ipvKa Kal irpecrfiets, 
o'lrives a^iwcruvai Kal irapaKaXeaovaiv ahrbv, nonicraodai ras avo- 
\as, onws evbeyojj,eviii$ b bfjjjtos . (iovXevaeTai. Kai yap vvv ov 
KeKpiKe (Dor)6e~tv ev ovbevl ru>v aerp/wv. 87 'Htpedqaav ck Tfjs fiovXijs 
Neap^s Lwgivo/jov, YloXvKpaTrjs 'JLnlcppovos, Kal Kr/pv^ Kvvofios 
'AvacpXvvTios €K tov brjfxov. 

Aeye bfj Kal ras airoKpicreis. 



AF10PKIX1I A0HNAIOI2. 

133. BaciXevs MaKebovwv tylXnnros 'Adrjvaiiov ry fiovXrj Kal ru> 
brjfjKd "xaipetv. "Hv fxev an ap^s et^ere irpos rjfjias a'ipeoiv, ovk 
ayvoQf Kal riva awovbr)v Troieiade, TrpooKaXeaaaQat /3ovX6jj,evoi 

87. Kai yap vvv ov KeKpiKe BorjOeiv quod quidem tolerabile sit, in eo non 

iv ovSevl twv fxerpiav] 1. e. Has de- adversari, neque id, missis copiis, 

termined to overlook any offence, disturbare. Vel potest quoque sic 

which it is possible to bear, and not to accipi, decrevisse P. A. nullum capere 

proceed to extremities without tbe consilium, quo suae saluti tutelaeque 

strongest provocations. " Est senten- finium suorum provideat, dummodo 

tia, decrevisse P. A. adliuc quidem, tolerabiles sint, quas Philippus ferat, 

quicquid agat instituatque Philippus, conditiones." Reiske. 



204 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

QerraXovs, en be Kal Boiwroi/s. BeXrtov 5' avrojv (bpovovvrwv teal 
fxrj ftovXofieviov eq> v/n~iv r noii]aaaQai ty\v eavribv aipeoiv, aXXa Kara 
to avfityepov laTajieviav, vvv e£ vn-ooTpotyrjs, cnroareiXavres hfxels 
ttjoos e/Jie irpeofieis Kal Kripvtcas, avvdrjKwv jjLPrjjuopevere, koi ras avo- 
ycis auelffde, kclt ovbev i/jt' kfiov 7re7rX*7^ueX?7^erot. 'Eyw jnevTOi, 
aKovoas t&v TrpeafievTtbv, ovyirapaTidefiai rols 7rapaKaXovfjevois, 88 
Kal eroifios elfii Tcoie~i<rBai ras aromas, avnep tovs ovk opdws avfi- 
fiovXevovras v/uTv TrapayrefixpavTes 8 ^ Tfjs Trpoarjicovarjs arifxtas a£tw- 
arjTe. "Eppwade. 



AIIOKPI212 0HBAIOII. 

134. BaatXevs MaKebovwv QtXnnros ©?7/3atW rfj fiovXrj Kal to> 
bijjJiw yaipeiv. 'ILKO]uii(ra/jir)v tyjv Trap vfiibv €7tkttoX))v } bi' ys jj.ol 
rijv vfiovoLav Kal tyjv elpfivqv avaveovade. YlvvQavo/Jiai /jievroi, 
hiori Traoav vfjuv 'A.Qr]vdioi TrpovtyepovTat (piXortfJiiav, ftovXojxevoi 
vfias orvyKaralvovs yeveodat rots vtt' avruiv irapaKaXovperots. Ylpo- 
Tepov juei> ovv vjjiiov KareyiyrwaKOv kirl rw pieXXetv TteiQeoQai rals 
ckeiviov eXirioi Kal etc atcoXovQelv avruiv Trj irpoatpeoeC vvv b' em- 
yvovs vfias to. Tcpbs )jfias ectqrrjKoras e\eiv eip-fjvrjv fiaXXov, ?/ rats 
erepaiv eiraKoXovQelv yvto/Jiais, jjadrjv, Kal juaXXov vfjas etratvw Kara 
7roXXa, juaXtora b* eVt rw fiovXevaaadai irepl tovtojv arrfyaXevTepov, 
Kal to. 7rp6s fffias eyetv kv evvota' oirep ov afxiKpav vfiiv oicreiv 
eXiricu) poTTTji', eavnep kirl ravri?s fievrjre rijs irpodeaews. "Ep- 
pojade. 

135. Ovtoj btadels 6 $/Xt7T7ros tcis ttoXcis 7rpb$ aXXjjXas bta 
tovtidv, Kal tovtois enapdels rois \pr]^)i(7fxaai Kat rats cnroKpiaeaiv, 
YfKev e\(ov rr)v bvvajiiv, Kal ttjv 'EXaretav KareXaflev, ws ohb" 1 av, 
e'i ti yevonOy 9° en crv/inrvevcrovTiov av v/xiov Kal tu>v Qrjjoaitov. 



88. ffvuirapaTiOefiai ro?s irapaKaXov- where this passage is cited. 

fiivois] L e. I accede to your entrea- 90. ws ouS' av, etrt yevond] "'Phi- 

ties ; " Assentior postulatis," Stock, lippus Atheniensiura ct Thebanorum 

P. 284, 3. BovX6fxevoi vfias <rvy Karat- animos in tantum jam mutuis odiis 

vovs yeueedai ro7s vir avruv irapana- exacerbasse se sperabat, ut eliamsi 

\ovfi4vois. quid ipse adversuscommunia utriusque 

89. irapaireix^avres'] I. e. " Cum populi commoda moliretur, ne turn 
contemtu transmissis," Reiske's Ind. quidem illi ad se repeller.dum consen- 
Gr. 382. " Possumus etiam reddere, suri essent.' Prorsus non video cur 
Miswim facio," HSt. 1'hes. 7440. a, dubiam hanc sententiam, et emenda- 



DE CORONA. 



205 



'AXXa ju>)v rby rore avfjjjayra ev Ttj noXei Qopvfiov 'tare [iev 
airavres, afiiicpa b' aKovaare o/uojs, avra TavayKcuoTara. 136. E- 
cnrepa fiev yap ?]v } 9 1 r]K€ & ayyeXXwv tis ws tovs Vlpvraveis, ws 
'EXareia Kare/\?;7rrat. Kcu /nera ravd' ol fxev, evdvs e^avaaravres 
fiera^v beuTVOVVTes, 9 2 rows r ex t&v OKrjviov toiv Kara ttjv ayophv 



93 



€t,eipyov t icai ra yeppa * J eveminrpaaav ol ce tovs OTpaTqyovs 



I be 



tione dignam existimaret doctissimus 
Taylor." Stock. Schaefer contends that 
we ought to read o-vp.irvevadvrwv. 

91. eairepa /xev yap $v] An admira- 
ble narration, cited by Longinus c. 10. 
for the purpose of showing that a 
happy selection of circumstances con- 
tributes to produce sublimity. Athen. 
2, 501. Schw. ; Hermog. 284. 309. 
312. Diod. S. 16, 84. Dionys. H. 2, 
198. Strabo p. 649. In Charito 1, 3. 
we may trace the marks of sophistic 
imitation, 'Eairepa iiev fy, T//ce 5e ay- 
yeXXwv tif. 

92. v.era£b oeiirvovvres'] I. e. " Some 
started from supper; from the table 
provided at the expense of the public 
for such citizens, as had been distin- 
guished by their services and merits." 
Lei and. 

93. to yeppa] I.e. " Drove the tra- 
ders from their stations, and set fire to 
their sheds," Leland, who adds in a 
note .: — " Woifius asks why 1 and for 
what purpose ? The answer, I appre- 
hend, is obvious : to clear the place 
for an assembly, and in their confusion 
and impatience they took the speediest 
and most violent method." Leland. 
'■ In hac tanta urbis trepidatione, to. 
yeppa incendebantur, ne accurrentibus 
in forum iter intercluderetur, neu quis 
otiosus circa venalia cessaret : alias 
autem, cum seria res ageretur, sublata 
plerumque eadem integumenta erant, 
et ad viarum aditus obstruendos adhi- 
bita, ne elaberetur populus. Vide 
Dera. c. Near, etinibi Taylor." Stock. 
" Quoniam illae tabernae cum suis 
quaeque craticulis tarn cito auferri non 
poterant.necesse tamen erat, ut proti- 
nus populus in foro conveniret, utpote 
ilia nocte ibi in armis excubaturus, 
imperarunt prytanes, ut tabernis ignes 
injicerentur, qui tabernas momento 
citius absumerent., et laborem crates 

Dem, 



auferendi bajulis compendifacerent.' 
Reiske. " Hasc satis improbabilia 
sunt. Unde etiam Reisk. rescivit, 
populum in foro ilia nocte armatum 
egisse excubias? Per noctem autem. 
tot mancipia sine ullo negotio pote- 
rant rd yeppa auferre. Suspicor igitur 
incendium fuisse loco (ppvKrapias, ut 
in tanto tumultu omnes e deiuis in 
urbem confluerent. Tali quidem con- 
silio vix quidquam poterat melius 
servire quam ra. yeppa, qua? Bekk. 
Anecd. 1, 33. interpretantur irepuppay- 
fmruv TrpofiXrifiaTa irXeKrd : (Yeppa 
ovo ffTj/naiuei, rds T€ irXeKrds aairi- 
das Kal o'las at 'Af.ia£6ves ypdcpov- 
rai exovaai, Kal irepicppay/jLaToiv irpo- 
f$Xrip.ara 7rA.e/£Ta.)" Schaefer. The 
explanation given by Leland is the 
most probable and natural. Bekk. 
Anecd. 1, 227.: Yeppa' yeppa iarl 
CKt\vol e^wQev SedicpQepoo/xevai. "Eari 
Se yeppov Kal eiSos birXov oep/j.arivov. 
Harpocr. : Yeppa' Ar]fj.oa6evr)s virep 
Krrjaicpwvros, Tovs tc e'/c reav aKt]vSov 
r&v Kara, ttjv dyopdv e^eipyov, Kal to. 
yeppa ev eirifj.it paaav. YiepcriKa fxev riva, 
oirXa rdyeppa earl, Kadd Kal'Hpooords 
(pricriu. 'Hdrj Se Karaxpr}ariK<as Kal 
dirav aKeiraajxa, eire Sep/j.drivov eft/, 
efoe aXXrjs rivbs vXrjs, yeppov eXeyero. 
N5p yovv rd rwv o~kt\v5)v aKeirdafxara, 
ical TrapaKaXvfjLfj.aTa efiniirpaaOai <pi)aiv 
6 Ar)fj.ocr6ev7]s, virep rov fi^j avveardvai 
irepl rd &via 4irl rrjs dyopds, fii]Sh 
irphs aXXoLS rial rds diarpifids exetv. 
'Ev Se T<£ Kard Neaipas, el yvijaios 6 
X6yos, <pr)<rlv ourco* Tovs Se irpvrdveis 
KeXevei ridevat robs KafiicrKovs o v6p.os 
ical tt]u \pi]<pou diftovai irpoaiSvrt r<5 
S7]fj.cp, irplv robs |eVous eleievai, Kal rd 
yeppa dvaipelv. *Htoi ovv ravrbv rip 
virep KrrjaKpoovros, ^ roiovrd ri viro- 
Xrjirreov, ons irapd ro?s eKKXr)(Tid£ovo~i 
iroXirais 7] tyri<pos virb r&v irpvravecav 
itiidoro, vplv eXaiivai robs ^evovs, koX 
S 



206 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



fieTeirejJiirovTO, kcl\ tov aa\7riyKT))v 9 4 eaaXovv, Kal Qopvfiov itXrjpriS 
i)V f] 7ro\is. Ty & vffrepalq. ctjua ry fjfiepa ol fxev JJpvraveis Trjv 
fiovXrjv ckciXovv els to fiovXevTrjpiov, vjiels b* els Ti]v eKfcXrjmav 
eiropeveoQe, Kal, •nplv eKeivqv ^pi/juar/cat Kal rrpofiovXevaai, iras 6 
bij/jLOS itvo) KadrJTO. 9 5 13J.Kai fjtera rav& ws elofjXdev f) fiovXr), 
Kal anriyyeiXav ol YIpvTaveis ret 7cpoariyyeX[xeva eavro7s f Kal 
tov iJkovtcl irapi}yayov, kcikcIvos elver, jjpuira fxev 6 K>/pv£;, TVs 
ayopevetv /3ov\ercu* Trapr/et <$ ovbeis. TIoXXcikis be tov KrjpvKOS 
epuriot'TOS, obbev [xaXXov civioTctT ovbeis, cnrdvTtoV fiev tu>v otjoci- 
Tr\yibv irapovTWV, andvTwv he twv prjTopwv, KaXovirrjs be Tijs KOivf\s 
Tijs 7ra.Tpibos (pojvijs tov epovvff vnep ffdjrrjplas. "Hv yap 6 Krjpv% 
Kara tovs vofxovs (jtojvrjv afirjai, Tavrr\v KOivrjv Trjs iraTpibos bUatov 



■nplv avaipedrjvai to. TrepHppdyfxara, tovt- 
effri, itplv avaTreracrdrjvai rrj iKKXrjariq,, 
(r))v iKKXrjaiav. Toup's Emendd. in 
Suid. 4, 405.) iravrl t£ eiVetV fiovXo- 
\xkv<$. " Tabernae erant in foro sitae, in 
quibus sedentesopifices sellularii scru- 
ta et supellectilem domesticam a se 
domi fabricatam vendebant. Has (Hoj- 
val appellabantur. Constructs hae 
erant tribus e lateribus et desuper 
tectas cratibus vimineis, quae ytppa 
appellantur." Reiske. Bachmanni 
Anecd. Gr. 2, 339. : Teppov Terpctyco- 
vov aiceirafffjia, 4k ffrepeas Pvparjs, § 
avrl acnriSos expwvro 2«:i50ai iv ro?s 
7ToX4fj.ois oTceTrco/xevoi* (peperai Se Kal 
eVl aXXoov at\\).a\.vo\Kh(av irapa rols ira- 
Xaiols. Yiap 'E7r ixdpfxcp fj.\v yeppawa- 
|:o e'lpyrai iirl twv aidoiew' 'AXk/jlolp 
Se, eVl tg>v GKyvcofjidTcav Kal rSsv irepi- 
(ppayfxdrwv, (5t Se to yeppa iveirlixrirpa- 
aav Kal nap Alyvirrlots Se rb Kara rb 
Yl7]Koxxnov KaXou/xevov diet, tovto wvo- 
fxdadt], e7rel CKyudbiuaTa' iaTiv, iu cp 
irapaQvXdTTovTes ras elcrdSovs diarpi' 
fiovaiw Kal 'ApiffTO(pdvr]s &s iirl <pvAa- 
ktjs rivbs Kal fioxXov rpoiriKws irapiXa- 
fiev Ty\v Xi\iv. 

94. rbv craXmyKT'hv'] " Possibly to 
summon the assembly on this extraor- 
dinary occasion, when there was no 
leisure or opportunity for the regular 
and usual method of convening the 
citizens." Leland. 

95. &v(o k«07}to] I. e. "In the 
Pnyx," Schaefer ; "The whole body 
of citizens had taken their places 



above," Leland. " 'Ev ttj iKKXricria 
cweKaQi^tTo, as Wolf rightly explains 
the words ; but why they are to be so 
explained, he either did not perceive, 
or has concealed from the reader. The 
English translator, Portal, seems to 
me to have happily cleared up the dif- 
ficulty : — ' The assembled people is 
said to sit above, because the Pnyx, 
which was the usual place of assem- 
bly, stood on elevated ground, (J. Poll. 
8.) near the Acropolis ; and the cir- 
cumstance itself will show that great 
fear at that time possessed the minds 
of the Athenians. For the people, 
who on other occasions could scarcely 
be bribed, or driven into the place of 
assembly, and who, before|they met to 
deliberate on any measure, were ac- 
customed to wait for the TrpofiovXevfxa 
of the senate, had already of their own 
accord, and without staying for the 
proceedings of the senate, repaired 
to the Pnyx.' Thus far Portal. But 
Diod. S. 16, 84. in relating the same 
event, states that the people assem- 
bled in the Theatre of Bacchus, (which 
was the other usual place of assem- 
bly :) 'O Se Srjixos airas 'dfx rjfiepa. 
(rvv4dpa/ji*u els rb Qearpov. But if we 
are to depend on his accuracy, still 
the same explanation will avail. For 
the Theatre of Bacchus, although it 
stood below the citadel, yet placed on 
the same hill, overlooked the city, as 
we may gather from Pausanias and 
more recent travellers." Stock. 



DE CORONA. 207 

eanv fjyriadai. 138. Kcu'roi el fiev rovs ffwdrjrai rr)v noXiv fiov- 
Xofxevovs TrapeXBelv ebei, iravres av vfiels teal ol aXXoi 'Adrjvaioi 
avaaravres enl to fifjfAa efiabliere' (jravres yap, ev oib', on ffw- 
dijvat avri)v f/fiovXeode" el be rovs nXovaitararovs, ol rpiaKoaioC ^ 
el be tovs afxfyorepa ravra, Kal evvovs rrj noXei Kal n Xovaiovs, ol 
fiera ravra ras fxeyuXas embo^eis embovres' Kal yap evvoia. Kal 
ttXovtu) tovt e.Troir\oav. 'AXX', <bs eoucev, eKelvos 6 Katpos Kal fj 
rtfxepa eKeivr] ov fiovov evvovv koX rrXovaiov avbpa eKaXet, aXXct 
Kal TrapriKoXovdriKora ro7s irpayfiaoiv e£ apyyjs, 97 Ka \ avXXeXo~ 
yia\i.evov dpQ&s, Tiros eveKa ravr eirparrev 6 QiXnnros, Kal ri 
fiovXdjjLevos. 'O yap fxy) Tavr elbws, firjb' e£qraK:ws rroppwdev €7rt- 
fieXuis, ovt el evvovs r)v, ovr el ttXovo-ios, ovbev ixaXXov rj/xeXXev, 
6 ti xpy) iroieiv, e'iaeadat, ov5' vfTiv efceiv av/j.fiovXeveiv. 139« 'E- 
<f>avr)V Toivvv qvtos ev eKeivr} Trj fif-iepa eyoj, Kal TrapeXdtov el'Kov els 
v/aas, a jliov bvelv eveK aKOvaare rrpoae^ovres top vovv, evbs fxev, 
tv elbfjre, on fxovos r&v Xeyovnov Kal TroXtrevofxeviov eyio ti)v rfjs 
evvoias ra^tv ev rols beivois ovk eXiirov, dAXa Kal Xeywv Kal ypatywv 
e^j]Ta^6jj.r]v tcl beovQ' virep v/ulcov ev avroTs rols cj>oj3epoTs' erepov be, 
on, afiiKpov avaXojffavres "xpovov, 7ro\\w npbs Ta Xotira rfjs Traces 
7ro\iTeias effead 1 efX7reip6repot. Elrrov toivvv, on tovs fxev, ws 
virapyovriov Qrifiaiiov ^iXi7nro) (ptXiov, Xiav dopvfiov/uevovs ayvoelv 
tci irapovra irpayjiara, r;yoi/juai. Ev yap o<6' on, el rovG' ovnas 
ervy-^avev eyov, ovk av avrbv rjKovofjiev ev 'EXare/a vvv bvra, dX\' 
€7rl rols yjfxerepots opiois. "Qn fievrot, tv* eroifia 7rotr}arr)rai rd ev 
Otjfiais, fJKei, oa<j)uJs eTriorafiai. 'fis 6' e^ei ravra, e§r\v, aKovoare. 
fxov, 140. 'EkcIvos ouovs i*j irelaai ^prj/uaai Qr](3aibjv,rj e^aTrarz/cat 
evrjv, airavras rjvrpeTnorat, rovs b' an ap-^rjs avdeffTrjKoras avru> 
Kal vvv evavnovjxevovs ovbajuojs Tzelaai bvvarai. Ti ovv (dov- 
\erat, Kal rivos eveKa rrjv 'EXareiav KarelXy^e ', TlXrjffiov bvva- 
fiiv bei^as, Kal Tcapaarriaas to. oirXa, rovs jxev eavrov tyiXovs 6pa- 
oels irotrjoai Kal eirdpai, tovs b' evavrtovfxevovs KarairXTfcai, 
1v* r) ovyyjj)p{]ou)(n <poj3rj6evres, a vvv ovk edeXovcrtv, ?/ /3m- 
adwaiv. 141. Et fxev ovv 7^poaipr](T6fl€^ , {jfiels, e(f>r)v, ev r<o irap- 
ovri, e'i n bvaKoXov 7re7rpaKrai 0/j/3a/ots irpos r)fias, rovrov fiefivrj- 

96. ol T(>ict.K6<noi] T. e. " The body 97. irapr\KoKovQr]K6ra rots irpdy/xa- 

of richer citizens, who were to advance civ e£ apxns] St. Luke, in the Preface 

money for the exigencies of the state," to his Gospel: "E5o£e /cd/xol irapr\Ko- 

Leland. \qvQt\k6ti &vu9ev Traartv aKcifiws. 



208 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

adat, kcli amoreiv ctVTols, wj ep rrj tu>v e^Bpuip overt fXepiot, ito&rov 
pep, a av ev^aiTO QlXnnros, 7roif]aoLiep- elra <po/3ovfiat, fxrj, npoobe- 
Za/ievojy twv vvv avdearrjKOTwv avTw, teal iiiy yvhpy iravTtov 
tyiXnririoavTwv, els rr\v 'Attiktjp eXdiocrip cLLMporepot. *Av ixepfoi 
TreHrdrjr efiol, ml rrpbs rw (TK07reiv t aXXa /xr) (fjiXopetKelp, nepl (5v 
av Xeyw, yevrjarde, oiofiai Kal to. beovra Xeyeip bo£eip ml top e^>e- 
arrjicora Kivbvvov ttj noXei biaXvaeiv. 142. T7 ovv (prjfxl help ; 
7rpu>T0V fiep top rrapopra eitapelpai <j>6(3op, elra fieradeadat ml 
(pofieladai irapras virep Srjfiaiwp* 7ro\v yap tSjv beivQv elalv 
rjn&v eyyvTepw, Kal Trporipois avrols 6 Kivbvvos' eireiT e£eX- 
BopTas 'RXevalvabe tovs ev rjXiKiq. Kal tovs 'nnre'as, bel^ai iraoiv 
vitas avTOvs ep toIs ojtXois ovras, "ipa to\s ep (dr)(3ai$ typovovai to. 
vfjifrepa e£ 'Lvov yevrjraL to 7rappr}cria£eodai irepl twp btKaiwv, elbo- 
aiv oti, &(nrep to!s 7tw\o5<ti ^iXi7nro) ttjp irarpiba irapead^ fj j3o7j- 
drjaovaa bvpajuis ep 'E\are/ce, ovtuj toIs vnep rfjs eXevdepias aywpi- 
$e(rdai f3ov\ofievois Inap^ed' voxels eroijuot Kal fiotjQfjoeTe, ap tis 
kit avTOvs 'iy. Mera raDra yeipoTOPr\crai KeXevu) bem 7rpeaj3eis, 
Kal 7roifj(Tai tovtovs Kvpiovs fxera twp GTpaTr\yuiV Kal tov, Trore bel 
eKeloe fiabicleiv, Kal rfjs Qobov. 143. 'Eneibav b' eXQiociv oi 
TTpeafiets els 0>//3as, 7rws yjpiiaaodai tS 7rpuyfiaTi irapatvQ ; Toury 
napv fioi 7rpoae^ere top vovp. Mj) belade Qrjfiaiwv fxrjhep, (al- 
a XP 0S y a P ° Kai P° s >) aXX* €7rayyeXXe(rde (joiiOfjaeiP, cap KeXevwaiv, 

MS €K€lV(t)V fieV OPTCOP €K Tols ka^CLTOlS KtpbvPOlS, fj/JlbJP §' CilieiPOP, 

i) eKelvot, to fjieXXop Trpooptofxepbjp, tV eap fiep befapTat raDra Kal 
TTeiadCJaip y]iiiP 7 Kal? & (3ovX6fieda, wiiep buoKrifxepot, Kai fxera c^>y- 
ftaros atyov Tfjs 7roXews raura 7rpa£u)iiep' eap 5' apa jxr] avL,tfirj Kara- 
TV%e7p t eKelvoi ixep eavTols eyKaX&criP, eap ti vvv efafiapTwaiP, 
ijixip be firfbep aloypbp ixrjbe ranetpop y Trenpay fievop. 144. Tawra 
ra TrapaTrXrjffia tovtois etVwi', mrefirjp' avpe7raiveaaPTit)p be ttclp- 
t(op, Kal ovbevos elirovros evavriop ovbev t ovk elirov fiep Tavra, ovk 
eypaxpa be'9 8 ovb' eypaipa /uep, ovk eirpeafievaa be' ovb' enpeafievoa 

98. ovk eiTTov fxeu ravra, ovk eypaipa que verbum, in priore membro, aut 

5e'J " Schema notabile, et a multis cer- parte aliqua elocutionis positum, in 

tatim laudatum. Aquila Romanus inferiorem rursus assumtum injicitur; 

p. 21. ita vertit simul et illustrat : — atque ita velut gradibus quibusdam 

' Climax, quod Graecivocant, ascensits conuectitur oratio, ad hunc modum ; 

nominetur a nobis. Malo enim ascen- (ponam enira ipsum Demosthenicum 

sum quam scalam, aut gradiculos, ut versum :) Et non dixi hcec quidem, 

quidam, dicere. Est autem figura non autem scripsi ; nee scripsi quidem, 

perquam decora, et a Demosthene non profectus sum autem ad legatio- 

commendata: inquapostremum quod- nem; nee profectus quidem x non ■per- 



DE CORONA. 209 

/ue»>, ovic eiteiaa be Qrjfiaiovs" dW airb rijs ctp^fjs bio. iravTiav &XP L 
fijs TeXev-fjs bte£rjXOov, Kal ebwKa e/jiavTOV hfTiv ct7rXws els tovs 7re- 
pLearrjKoras rrj 7ro\et Kivbvvovs. Ka/ fioi (f>epe to \prj(f)i(7fjia to totc 
yevopevov. 145. Kalrot Tiva jSovXeL <re, Aloyjvr), ko\ two. ejiav- 
tov eKeivr}v Ti]V j]jj.epav elvai du> ; BovXei ejxavTOV fxev t ov av av 
Xotbopovfxevos kci\ biaovpwv KaXeaais, BaraXov, ere be prjb' ijpu) top 
TV^ovTa, aXXa tovtcjv tlvci tQv ano rrjs ffKrjvfjs, KpecrcpovTrjv, i) 
KpeWra, ?} ov ev KoXvrrw 7rore Olvdfxaov kclkos Kcticios vTroKptvo/jie- 
vos eirerpiibas ; Tore tolvvv kclt eKelvov tov Katpov 6 Uaiai'ievs 
eyw BaraXos Olvofxaov tov "KoOcoKtbov gov irXeiovos afyos u/v etya- 
vrjv rp TrctTpibi. 2v fxev y ovbev ovbajxov ^pijcrifAos tfada, eyo) be 
TravTa, oact 7rpo(7?//ce tov ayadov 7roXiTtjv t enpaTTOV* Aeye to 



YH0I2MA AHMOI0EN0T2. 

146. 'E7rt" ' Ap-ftOVTOs NavaitcXeovs, (jjvXfjs irpvTavevova^s Alav- 
Tibos, ^.Kipofopiiovos eKTrj en\ bem, ^r)jJ.ocrdevrjs Arjjuoadevovs JJata- 
viei/s el-rrev 'Eireibi) QiXnnros, 6 Maxeboviov jSactXevs, ev re rw 
7rapeXr)Xvd6ri xpovw Trapaflaivojv (jxxiveTai tcis yeyevrjfievas ai)T<5 
avvdy'iKas -npbs tov , Adr\vai(s}v bfjfiov irepl Ttfs elprjvrjs, virepibwv tovs 
cpicovs Kal to. 7rapa iradL toIs "EXXrjffi vofiiclofjieva elvai biKaia, Kal 
7r6Xeis xaprjpriTai, ovbev avr<5 7rpocrr}KOV(Tas f Tivas be Kal, 'Adrjvalwv 

suasi autem Thebanis. Hie animad- tience experience, and experience 
vertis quanto elatius dicta sunt, quam hope.' Sermon by the Rev. Robert 
si shnpliciter enuntiasset, Et dixi hcec, Robinson : — « And what does Chris- 
es scripsi, et in legationem profectus tianity require of you but to love and 
sum, et persuasi Thebanis.' Cf. Quin- serve God ? If you do not serve him, 
til. 9, 3. Demetr. Phal. s. 284. Her- you do not love him ; if you do 
mog. 297. Dionys. H. 2, 14. Huds. ; not love him, you do not know him; 
in quibus omnibus hoc comma De- and if you do not know him, it is for 
mosthenis aut vertitur aut illustratur. want, not of evidence, but attention. 5 
Adde Cic. adHerenn. 4, 25." Taylor. Saurin, on the Sufficiency of Revela- 
Milton Par. Lost: 'so man, as is tion : — ' The Apostles were deceived, 
most just, Shall satisfy for man, be you say ; but this objection, if it were 
judged, and die, And dying rise, and well grounded, lies against not only 
rising with him raise His brethren, one, but twelve Apostles ; against 
ransomed with his own dear life.' See not only twelve Apostles, but more 
1 Cor. 3, 18. 2 Pet. 1, 5. Rom. 5, 3. : than five hundred brethren; against 
— 'We rejoice in the hope of the glory not only more than five hundred 
of God, and not only so, but we glory brethren, but all, who attested the mi- 
in tribulations also, knowing that tri- racles wrought in favor of the resur- 
bulation worketh patience, and pa- rection of Christ.' 



210 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

ovaas, bopvaXurrovs 7reTroir)Kev t ovbev 7rpoabtKr)6els V7ro tov bfjfiov 
rwv 'Adrfvaicjv' ev re rw irapovTt eiwroXv Trpoayet Trj re /3/g Kal Trj 
w/zo'rT/rt. Kai yap 'EWrjvibas noXets, as uev eu<j*povpovs Trotel <cat 
Tas TroXtre'ias KaraXvet, rivets be nal eZavbpairobtctofjievos Kara- 
ckci-ktei, els evicts be Kal avrl 'JLXXijpojv j3apj3dpovs KctTOiKi^ei, enl 
to. lepu Kal tovs rcupovs eirayw, ovbev aXXorptov noiwv ovre Tfjs 
eavTov 7rarpibos ovre tov rpoirov, Kal Trj vvv avTw Trapovarj rvy^rj 
KaraKopojs yjiuuevos, e7riXeXr}<jfxevos eavTov, oti ck crfiiicpov Kal tov 
tv\6vtos yeyovev aveXrtiaTtas fieyas. Kat eus fiev iroXeis eojpa 
rrapatpovuevov avrbv fiapfiapovs Kal Ibtas, vneXafjifiarev eXaTTOV 
elvat 6 bfjuos 6 ran/ 'AQrjvaiiov to els avrbv irXrjjJLfieXeioQat, Nyp 
& bpCJv 'EXXrjvlbas iroXeis, ras uev vfipiZojxevas, ras b' avaararovs 
yiyvofievas, beivbv rp/elrat elvat Kal ctvafyov rfjs twv rrpoyovwv 
bo£rjs to rreptopav tovs "EXXjp'as KarabovXovfjievovs. — Aio beboKrat 
Trj (3ovXrj Kal r« brjuo) rw , A6rjvaio)V f evfafxevovs Kal duoavras toIs 
Oeols Kal tfptoat, toIs Kare^ovat ri)v noXiv Kal rfjv %<x>pav Ttov'AOr)- 
vatwi'f Kal evdvfxijdevras rfjs rwv irpoyoviov aperfjs, btort irepl irXei- 
ovos eirotovvro Trjv t&v 'RXXrivwv eXevdepiav btarrjpeiv r] rijv Iblav 
irarpiba, btaKOoias vavs KaQeKr.eiv els rr)v OaXarrav, Kal tov rav- 
apxpv avanXelv evrbs YlvX&v, Kal tov arparyjybv Kal tov 'imrapyov 
ras Tte£as Kal ras linriKas bvvafieis 'EiXevcrlvctbe e^ayetv' irefx^at 
be Kal rrpeofiets 7rpos tovs a\\ovs"EXX7/ias, npioTOv be iravruv repbs 
©rjfiatovs, bta to eyyvraro) elvat tov ^iXunrov rfjs eKeivwv %wpas t 
7rapaKaXelv b' avrovs, jurjbev KarawXayevras tov QiXnrirov, avre^e- 
oBat rfjs eavTwv Kal rfjs ruiv aXXiov 'JLXXrjvtov eXevdepius' Kal oti 6 
'AOrjvaiojv bfjuos, ovbev uvr)iTiKaKu>v, e't ti rrporepov yeyovev aXXo- 
rptov toIs TToXeat npos aXXrjXas, fiorjOrjcret Kal bwafieat Kal ypii^xaat 
Kal j3eXe(Tt Kal orrXots, elbojs oti avTols fiev irpbs a.XXf]Xovs btau- 
(j)t(T(3r]Te7v Trepl Tfjs fjyeuovias, ov(7tv"EX\r}at, KaXbv, vno & aXXo- 
<pvXov civdpojTtov apy(eadai t Kal rrjs fjyeuovias a,7ro(7T€pe"iadai t avafyov 
elvat Kal Tfjs twv 'KXXijvwv bofys, Kal rfjs t&v irpoyovwv ctpeTfjs. 
"Eti b' ovbe ctXXoTpiov ?jye7rat elvat 6 'Adrjvaiuv bfjuos tov ®rj- 
joaiwv bf/uoVf ovre Trj ovyyeveia ovtc rw ouofvXa)' ava^ifxvrjaKeTai 
be Kal ras twv "xpoyovwv twv eavTov els tovs QrjjSaiwv irpoyovovs 
evepyeaias. Kat yap tovs 'HpaKXeovs iratbas, airooTepovuevovs vtto 
twv HeXoTTovvrjcritov Tfjs 7rarpwas apyfis, Karr)yayov, rots onXots 
KparijaavTes tovs avrij3aivetv 7Teip(ojj.evovs to'is 'HpaKXeovs eyyovots' 



DE CORONA. 211 

Kal tov Oibirrovv kqI tovs /.ier' eKeivov eKireoovTas virebelafxeda' Kal 
Irepa TroXXa ijfxiv virapyei (piXardpwna Kal evbo^a wpos Qqfiaiovs. 
Atoirep ovbe vvv aTroar^aerat u 'Adqvaiiov brjpos twv Qqfiaiois re 
Kal a\\ois H Ej\XT)(n avfucbepovTwv. ^LvvQeoQai he irpos avrovs Kal 
rrvufiaxiav, Kal kiriya/jiav -KoiijaaoBai, Kal opKovs bovvai Kal \a- 
(3e~iv. UpeajSeis At]fioadevr]s A77 uoo-0eVovs Uaiavievs, 'Y7repibr]s 
KXeavbpov Y.<j»)ttios, ^Ivrjaideibrjs 'AiTityavovs Qpeappios, Aq^o- 
KpaTxjs ?L(i)(f)i\ov QXvevs, KaUa ivyjpos Ator/juoy KodtoKibrjs. 

147. Avrr) twv nepl 0///3as eyevero irpay/uaTiov ap^ri cai kutci- 
araais TrpuiTt)' to. irpo tovtwv els e^dpav Kal fxicros Kal aTnariav twv 
iroXewv virqyjjevwv v~6 tovtwv' tovto to \pr'i<pi(Tfia tov totc ttj 7r6Xei 
Trepiarai'-a Ktvbvvov izapeXQelv knolrjaev, wanep vetyos. 'Hv fiev 
Toivvv tov biKalov ttoXitov, tote be~i£ai Traviv, e'i ti tovtwv elyev 
aneivov, [.17) vvv kwiTifAqv. 'O yap (TVfj.(3ovXos Kal 6 GVKotyavTrjs, kv 
ovbevl twv aXXwv ovbev koiKores, kv tovtm irXelaTOV aWyXiov bta- 
(f>epov<riv. 'O fxev ye irpo twv TrpayjictTwv yvwfirjv cnrocpaiveTai, 
Kal blbwatv uvtov virevdviov toIs Treicdelffi, ttj tv^ij, to'is Kaipols, 
ru) (oov\o[ievw' 6 be aiyi'jaas y)viK ebet Xeyeiv, av ti bvaKoXov 
GVfjfirj, tovto (jacKaivei.99 'l\v fiev ovv, OTcep elirov, eKetvos 6 
Katpos tov ye cppovTi£ovTOs avbpos Trjs noXews Kal twv biKalwv X6- 
ywv. 14S. 'Eyw be ToaavTiiv VTrepfioXrjv 7rotovf.iat 7 100 &ot av vvv 
%XV TIS ^ € *s at Tl fieXTiov, 7} oXws ei ti aXXo evijv, irXijv wv eyw 
TrpoeiX6fAT)v t cibiKelv bjjLoXoyw. Ei yap ead' o ti tis vvv ewpaKev, o 
ffvvyjveyKev av TO~e 7rpa^8ej', tovt eyw (pqfti belv kfie p.)) XaQelv. 
Et be fxrjT ear:, fuijT i)v, p.i\T av elirelv e%ot fxrjbels unbend) Kal 
rii/uepov, ti tov avpfjovXov eyjpiiv iroielv ; Oh tujv (patrojueviov Kal 
evovTwv to. KpaTiOTa kXeoQai ', Tovto toivvv eiroirjaa eyw. Toy 
KrjpvKos epwTwvTOS, A.ia-^ivr), T/s ayopeveiv fiovXeTat, ov tis aina- 
adat irepl tu>v TrapeXrjXvdoTwv , ovbe tls eyyvaodai tci jueXXovr eoe- 
adaf aov S' capujvov Kar eKeivovs tovs \povovs kv reus kKKXricriais 
Kadyjfjiei'ov, kyio napeXdcbv eXeyov. 'ETretb}) b' ov totc, aXXU vvv 
beltpv, cine, tis 1) \dyos, 1 ovTiva k-^p^v evpelv, 1) Katpos av[i<pepwv 

99. f$o.(TKa.iveC] Tliom.M. : Bacr/cat- Troiov/xaL] I.e. I act with such ex- 
vw ov fi6vov aurl rod (pBovco, oirep irpbs travagant liberality, I go so far as to 
SotikV avvTavo-eTai, a\\a Kal olvtI say. " Ego vero eousque ausim pro- 
toG fiep<poiJ.ai Kal Siaj8dAA.w ivapa. to7s cedere," Stock ; " Yet, such is my 
7raAaio?s evpTjrai, Kal crvvrdaaerai npbs confidence in the abundant merits of 
alriaTtK-ov. my cause," Leland. 

100. iy<a 5e Tocravr-qu virep$o\7]V 1. Aoyos] I.e. "Ratio, Via, Mo- 



212 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

vtc ejiov -rrapeXei^Br} rfj noXei ', Tts be ffviijiayia, tis 7rpa£ts, e<j> fjv 
fiaXXov ebei fie ayayelv rovrovai ; 14$. 'AXXa jurjv to fxev 7rape\rj- 
Xvdbs ael napa iraoiv d0etrat, /cat ovbels rrept tovtov irporldrjaiv 
ovbapov fiovXrjV to be peXXov, rj to irapbv, rr)v tov avjJifiovXov 
ra^iv (nvaiTel, Tore tolvvv to, fxev rjfieXXev, ws eboKei, twv beiv&v, 
to. & ijbrj irapfjv, ev ols rrjv Trpoatpealv fiov aicoirei rrjs iroXiTetas, /i?) 
to. avfjiflavTa ovKotyavrei. To jjiev yap Trepas, ws av 6 baifjtwv 2 
(jovXrjdrj, rtavriav yiyverat, r) be 7rpoaip€o-is avrr) rrjv tov avfx^ovXov 
biavoiav b^Xdl. Mr) br) tovQ 1 ws abiKrjjia cfxbv drjs, el Kparrjaai 
ffvvefir) fyiXLiriTG} rrjv jj.aj(rjV' (ev yap tw dew to tovtov rkXos i\v, 
ovk ev ejuoi') dXX' a»s ob% anavra, 6'<ra evfjv /car' avdpwirivov Xo- 
ytfffjdy, elXdfxrjv, teal bucaitos ravra ko\ em/j.eX(t>s eVoa^a /cat <f)iXo- 
tovws V7rep bvvafxiv, rj w$ ov /caXa Kal rfjs 7r6Xeu)s a£ta 7rpa.yfJ.aTa 
evearrjaafirjv Kal avayKa~ia, ravra jjloi be~t£ov /cat tot r)brj Karrjyopei 
fiov. 150. Ee b' 6 crvjjfias ffKrjnros 3 fir) fiovov fjfiiov, d\Xa /cat 
itavTwv twv aXX<t)V 'EXXfivtov fiei^ojv yeyove, t'i yjp 7 ) Troielv ; "ilonep 
av e'l tis vavKXrjpov, iravr em awrrjpia irpa^avra, Kal iraai Kara- 
GKevaaavTa to nXoiov, d^' wv v7reXafi(3ave cwdrjaecrdai, elra 
XeifiCbvi xprjaafievov, Kal TzovrfcravTiov avrS rwv ffKevwv, rj /cat 
ovvrpifievrwv oXws, rfjs vavayias alriu>ro. 'A.XX' ovr eKvfiepvwv rrjv 
vavv, (pijaeiev av, d'xnrep ovb* earparrjyovv eyiij, ovre Tfjs rvyrjs 
Kvpios i\v, dXX' eKeivY} rS>v tvcivtwv. 151. 'AXX' etce'ivo Xoylclov 
Kal Spa, el fiera tujv Oqfialwv rjfuv ay o>vi£o phots ovtws elpapro 
Ttpa^ai, ti j(p}) TrpovboKciv, el /zjjcJe tovtovs eo-%0fiev arvfj.fx&x ovs > 
aXXa QiXittitg) npooeQevTO, virep ov tot eKelvos iraaas atpfJKe (Jxovas ; 4 
Kat el vvv, rpiwv rjfjiepujv obbv enrb ty)s 'Attikijs Trjs fxaxv^ yeyevr)- 
/uLevrjs, roaovTOS Kivbvvos /cat ^o/3os irepieaTti tt\v iroXiv, ti av, ei 
7tov itX-qaiov Trjs x^P as ™ v to tovto 7ra6os avvefirj, 7tpoaboKY(aai 
Xpfjv ; ' Ap* ota0a on vvv fjiev arr)vai, avveXde~iv, avairvevaai ; 
TloXXa pia fjfiepa /cat bvo /cat rpeh eboaav t&v els ourripiav rfj 
TroXei. Tore be — ct\X' ovk atyov elizelv, a ye /i^6' es 7retpav ebioKe 



dus agendi, Institutum, acri et subtili sion is proverbial, and marks intensity 

meditatione excogitatum/' Reiske. of exertion. " Nihil sibi reliquit in- 

2. 6 dalfjLwv'} I. e. The deity. For- dictum, Reisk. Ind. Gr. 532. Eurip. 
tune would be, 7] dai/xwy. Hec. 341. (rirovda^e irdcras — cpBoyyas 

3. GK7]irrhs] "H. 1. non fulmen, Wiaa. Signifieaturcontentissimum rei 
sed turbo. Vide HSt. Thes. 8162. a." studium. Vide Wyttenbachii Julia- 
Schaefer. nea p. 181. ed. Lips." Schaefer. 

4. iraffas a<prjK€ (paras'] The expres- 



DE CORONA. 213 

9ewv Tiros evvoia nal to irpofiaXeadai tijv iroXtv Tavrrjv rrjv avfifxa- 
\iciv i fjs av Karriyopels. 152. "Etrn be tcivti iravra jnoi, to. iroXXdj 
irpos vpas, arbfjes bwaGTal, Kal tovs trepieaTrjKOTas e^wBev Kal 
aKpou>/.iePovs. 'E^ei irpos ye tovtov clvtov tov KardirTvaTOV jSpayvs 
Kal aa<j>rjs efyjpttei jjlol \6yos. Ei /lev yap ifv ooi irpobrjXu to. fieX- 
Xovra, Alaylvrj, fxoro) t&v aUwc, or' e/3ot/Xeue0' fj 7roXis irepl 
tovtiov, tot ebei irpoXeyeiv' el be f*r) irpoybeis, ttjs avTf\s ayvoias 
virevdvvos ei to7s dXXois, "Hare ri fxaXXov ifjiov av Tavra KaTtjyo- 
pels, y) eyto aov ; Toaovrov yap dfxeiviov eyto gov itoXitijs yeyova 
els aura ravd' a Xeyio, (Kal ovttio irepl tiov dXXiov biaXeyojuai,) 
oaov eyio /lev ebtoKa e/jiavTov els ra iraai boKovvra avjuityepeiv, ov- 
beva Kivbvvov 0Kvr)aas 'ibiov ovb' viroXoytoajJievos, ai) 5' ovd? erepa 
elites /3eXr/w tovtiov, (ov yap av tovtols e^ptivTO,) ovr els ravra 
Xpriaijjiov ovbev aeaviov irapeayes, oirep b' av 6 tyavXoTaros Kal 
buajjtevearaTOS dvQptoiros irotr/aeie rrj iroXet, tovto irevotrjuius enl 
rols avfijjaaiv efyjiaoat* Kal dfjia 'AplarpaTOs ev Na£«, Kal 'Apt- 
aToXetos ev Qiao), ol Kadaira£ eyOpol rfjs iroXeios, tovs 'Adrjvaiwv 
uplvovat (plXovs, Kal 'Adrjvyaiv Alayivqs Arifioadevovs KaTr)yope"i. 
153. TLahoi oto) ra tiov 'Y,XX)]vtav aru^aara evevboKifjteHv 5 
aireKetTO, ciiroXioXevat fidXXov ovros eort btKatos, rj Karrjyopelv 
erepov' Kal 6tu> ovvevrjvoyaoiv ol avTol Katpol Kal toIs Ttjs iroXeios 
eydpols, ovk evi tovtov evvow elvai ry iraTpibt. ArjXol's be Kal e£ 
cov $,ys t Kal iroie~is f Kal iroXirevei, Kal irdXiv ov iroXtTevet. Ilparre- 
rai ti tiov vjmv boKovvTiov avfiQepetv; dfcovos Alayj.vr\s. 'AvreKpovae 
ti kuI yeyovev, olov ovk ebei ; itdpeaTiv Alayivrjs' &aivep TapijyfxaTa 
Kal ra ff7ra<rjuara, 6 orav rt KaKov to aiofia Xafiy, totc Kivelrai. 

154. 'Kyretbyj be iroXvs toIs avfxfteftrjKoatv eyfcetrat, fiovXojJiai ti 
Kal irapabotyv ei7re7*>. Kat fiov, irpos Atos Kal decov, fitjbels Tr}vvirep- 
fioXijv davixdarj, aXXd yuer' evvoias, o Xeyw, dewprjadru). Et yap 
■ijv airaai irpobrjXa to. fieXXovra yevrjaeadai, Kal irpoybeaav awavTes, 
Kal av irpovXeyes, Ala^ivri, nal bte/uapTvpov fiotov Kal Kexpaytos, os 
ovb' e^fleyijw, ovb' ovrios diroaraTeov rrj iroXei tovtcov ?]V t e'iirep H] 
bofys, rj irpoyoviov, T] tov fieXXovTOS alcovos el^e Xdyo*'. Ni)^ fjiev 



5. ivevdoKifj.eiv~\ Ct Subaudi avroTs, sensu usurpatumestvox technica. Ga- 

utfamam ex illis aucuparet ur" Schae- len. 6, 8!J. ed. Lips. KivSvvos [xev nal 

fer. prj^ai ti /cat <rird<rai twv CTepe«i> va- 

^. ra cnrd<rfJi.aTa] lt 'Sirdcruu hop /ictTcor." Schaefer, 



214 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

y aixorvyelv boKel rcov TtpayjiarMV, o iraai kolvov eariv uvOpcoirois, 
orav t<5 0ew tcivto. boKy' rore b' afyovaa Trpoeoravai rwv aXKojy, 
elr u.7rocrra.ffa rovrov, $t\/7T7rw rcpobebciKevai rravras av earner 
alriav. 155. Et yap ravra 7ipoel.r0 clkovltI, irepl cov ovbeva tciv- 
bvvov ovriv ov^ vnefxeivav ol Trpoyovoi, ris av ov^l KarerrTvaev av 
aov ; Mr) yap br) rr)s iroXecos ye, fxrjb' efiovJ Ticrt & 6<pdaX/jiols, 
TTpbs Aids, ecopco/jiev av tovs els ty)v ttoXiv avQpcoirovs a(piKVOVfxevovs t 
el to. fikv TTjOayjuara, els otcep vvvl nepteffTri, fjye/jLiov be Kal Kvpios 
rjpedr) ^iXt7nros ciTcavrcov, rov c)' v7rep rov jir) yeveoQai ravra aycova 
erepoi x^P^ hp&v ^av TtexoirijAevoi, ml ravra, fJLi]beTrcoTTore rrjs 
noXecos ev rols ejjLTrpoaOev yj)6vots airipaXeiav abolpv fiaXXov, rj rov 
virep rcov KaXwv Kivbvvov yprjjjievrjsl 156. TVs yap ovk olbev f E\- 
Xrjvtov, ris be fiapfiapwv, on Kal napa (drjfialcov, Kal napa rwv en 
rovrcov irporepov loyyp&v yeyevrjfieviov AaKebaifiovlcov, Kal nap* 
avrov rov Ylepacov fiacnXecos, fjiera TroXXfjs •yap lTOS tovt av 
afffxevios eboOrj rrj noXei, o rt fiovXerai Xafiovay Kal ra eavrfjs 
e^pvay, to KeXevofxevov Troielv, Kal kq.v erepov rwv 'EXXrjvcov 
•Kpoearavai ; 'AW ovk i\v ravB y cos eouce rols 'Adrjvalois rols 
rore 7rarpta, ovb' aveKra, ovb 7 e/KJivra, ov§' rjbvvrjdrj 7rw7rore rr\v 
rxoXiv ovbels €K iravrbs rov ^popov rrelaai rols layyovoi fieVf 
fxrj biKaia be irparrovoi, irpoaQeuevr)V du^aXws bovXevetv, d\V 
aycovi^ofxevrj rrepl irpcoTeicov Kal rififjs Kal bofas Kal Kivbvvevovaa 
rravra rov alcova biarereXeKe, Kal ravd' ovrco aeixva Kal irpoa- 
y\Kovra rols hfierepois rjdefftv vfxels viroXaiifiavere elvat, coare Kal 
riov irpoyovuv tovs ravra irpafavras fxaXicrr' eTraivelre' ehorcos. 
157. Tts yap ovk av ayacrairo rS>v avbpcov eKeivcov rfjs aperfjs, 0? 
Kal rrjv yc j P av Kat T *l v noXiv eKXnrelv virefieivav, els ras rpnfjpeis 
epfiavres, birep rov /.t>) to KeXevofxevov Troifjcrai ; rov fiev ravra 
ffUjJtfiovXevoravra OefiioroKXea arparrjyov eXofievot, rov 5' inraKOvetv 
aKofyvajixevov 8 rols eiriTarrofJievois KvpaiXovQ KaraXtdcbo-avres, oh 
fxovov avrov, 10 aXXa Kal at yvvalKes at vfierepai rrjv yvvalKa 

7. ph yap 5}] Trjs irSXecios ye, jutjS' 8. airo<privapsvov] I. e. yvcafxrjv. 

€jLiou] Understand KarairTiaeie, says 9. KvpaiXov] Cic. Off. 3, 11. " A- 

Schaefer, who makes the following thenienses Cyrsilum quendam, sua- 

quotations : Eurip. Troad. 214. Seidl. dentem ut in urbe manerent, Xerxem- 

M$) yap drj Mvav y' Evpdra, i. e. '4x6oi- que reciperent, lapidibus obruerunt." 

pev, Dionys. H. 5, 233. R. Mt; yap 877 See CaDter, Nov. Lectt. 7, 4. 

rals tyvxuis ye (sic leg.) — x w /" (r ^ € ' 7 ?" ^' °" ^ vov cvrbv'] u Est notabilis 

/<ceV Trore. breviloquentia, quae multum confert ad 



DE CORONA. 215 

abrov, 158. Ov yap eS.r'jTOW ol tot 'Adqi'aioi ovre prfTopa ovre 
arparrjyov, bi orov bovXevoovaiv evrvyws' aXX* ovbe £rjv rjtyovv, el 
fii) juer' eXevdeplas avrols e£eorai tovto iroielv* 'Hyeiro yap avrdv 
eKaaros, ov^l rw 7rarpi cat Trj /xijrpt jjlovov yeyevrjadai, dXAa Kal 
Trj irarplbi. Aia0epei be rl\ on 6 fxev toIs yovevai fiovov yeyevfj- 
adatvofiicicov rbv rijs elfiap/j.evr}s Kal rbv avTOfxarov 11 Qavarov rrepi- 
jievely b he teal Trj Tzarpibi vnep tov jut) ravrrjv eiribeiv bovXevovaav 
a.7rodn]aK€iv edeXljaei, Kal (pofiepwrepas i]yy]aerai tov davarov ras 
vjjpeis Kal ras ari/uias, as ev bovXevovarj ry noXei <f>epeiv avayKrj, 
159- Ei fxev Toivvv tovt e^ej^elpovv Xeyeiv, cos apa eyto irpoi]yayov 
vpas a%ia ru>v irpoyovcov <ppovelv, ovk ecrriv oaris ovk av ehorcos 
eiriTifiriaeLe fxoi. Nw b' eyco fxev v/xerepas tcis roiavras Trpoaipe- 
acts ciTro^aiVw, Kal belKWjui otl Kal npb kfxov tovt elye to (ppovrjfia 
i] TroXts* rijs fxevroi biaKovias rrjs e<f> eKaarois r&v Trerrpaynevcov 
Kal efiavTh) fxere~ival ty^fii. Ovros b' 6 tujv oXcov Karyyoptiv, Kal 
KeXevcov vfids efiol 7riKpu>s e^eiv, ws <p6(3u)v Kal Kivbvvwv airly ry 
7ro\et yeyevy^xery, Tfjs fiev els to irapbv Tifurjs efj.e airoareprjcai 
yXij(€Taii to. b' els anavra tov Xonrbv yjpovov iyKoofiia vfiwv d0cu- 
peHrai. 160. Ei yap, Cos ov ra jSeXnora ejj.ov 7roXirevffafjevov } 
Tovbl KaraxpyfielaQe, ijfxaprrjKevaL bo^ere, ov Trj rr]s Tii-^r\s ayvcofio- 
avvrj to. avf.ijia.VTa itaQelv. 'AW ovk eoriv, ovk eoriv ottws f]fxap~ 
rrjKare, avbpes 'Adyvalot, tov vnep rr]s anavTcov eXevdeplas Kal 
ocoTTjplas Kivbvvov apapevoi, ov fia tovs ev Mapadaivi 12 irpoKivbv- 



orationis cencinnitatem. Plene, sed oath, but in the application of it at a 

aliquanto minus concinne rotundeque : proper place, in a proper manner, at 

Ov fiovov avrbv, aWa. Kal tt]V yvvatita the proper time, and for the strongest 

abrov, V reus yvvaiQ rats ifxerepcus reasons. Yet Eupolis addresses the 

KaraKiQucrai Trap&ocrav." Schaefer. oath to the Athenians, when they 

11. rbv avTOjxaTov] " Mors natura- were flushed w T ith conquest, and re- 
lis et fatalis, nulla extrinsecus vi co- quired no consolation. The poet 
acta," as Gellius 13, 1. rightly explains swears not by heroes, whom he had 
the word, commending and illustrating himself deified before, and thus in- 
at the same time this saving of De- spires not sentiments worthy of such 
mosthenes. virtue ; but he deviates from those 

12. ov jtia tovs iv MapaQwvi] Lon- illustrious spirits, who sacrificed their 
ginus, in his chapter on figures, re- lives for their country, to swear by the 
marks that Eupolis is thought to have battle itself. Demosthenes, however, 
given the hint of this oath in these in applying the oath, appealed to the 
lines : Ou yap fia ttju Mapadwvi t)\v vanquished, that the defeat at Cha> 
€juV fidxw> Xaipuv ns avruv Tovjj.hu ronea might be no longer regarded as 
aXyvvel K.iap. But the grandeur con- a misfortune. 

sists not in the bare application of an 



216 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

vevcravTcts t&v npoyoviov, Kal tovs ev JWcltclmus irapaTa^afjevovs, 
Kal tovs ev ^LaXafxlvL vavfxa\J](Tavras t Kal tovs eV 'AorepoYw, Kal 
iroXXovs eTepovs tovs ev toIs brjfxoaiois fxi'tifiaart Keijxevovs ctyadovs 
avbpas, ovs aicavTas hfxoiws fj iroXis Tfjs avTrjs afywaaoa Ti/ufjs eda~ 
t^eVj Aloyjivriy ovyl tovs KaropOwaavTas avrwv ovbe tovs Kparrjarav- 
ras fxovovs' biKaiws. "O fxev yap 7iv avbpwv ayadcov epyov, a-iraai 
TreirpaKTai, Trj tv^tj be, rjv 6 balfxiov cnreveijj.ev eKacrrots, ravrrf 
Ke^prjVTai, l6l. "E7retr', w Ka.Tapa.Te Kal ypajujmaTOKvtyajv, 13 av 
/uev, Tfjs Ttaph tovtwvI Tifxfjs Kal <J)tXavdpu)7rias efxe anocrrepfjaai 
(oovXofXevos, rpoitaia Ka\ /.ta^as Kal 7raXaia epya eXeyes, olv t'ivos 
7rpoffebeiTO 6 napiov ayiov ovroal ; 'Eyue b' d TpiTaywvioTa 9 Toy nepl 
t&v irpotTeitov gv/jlj3ovXov tt\ ttoXci 7rapt0JTct, to twos (ppovrjfia Xa- 
(jovTa avafiaivetv eVt to jS^a ebet ; To tov tovtojv ava^ia epovv- 
tos ; Atjcatws fj.evT av airedavov. 'E7ret ovb* vfjias, avbpes 'Adrj- 
valoi, airo Tfjs avrfjs btavoias bel ras r iblas bUas Kal rets brj/JLoalas 
Kplveiv, aXXa ra fxev tov Kad' rjfxepav filov o-vfxj36Xata, eirl twv 
Ibiwv vofxwv Kal epywv GKOirovvTas, tcls be KOtvas 7rpoaipeaeis, els 
tcl twv Trpoyovwv afyojfJiaTa airoflXeTrovras' Kal 7rapaXafjjjdvetv y 
afxa Trj fiaKTijpia Kal to) o-vjifioXu) 14 * to (pp6vr)fia to Tfjs TroXews vopl- 
$etv eKaoTov v/xwv [Set,] orav ra brjfioata eivirjTe Kptvovvres, e'nrep 
a£ia eKeivwv irpctTTeiv o'ieade yjpfjvai, 

13. ypafiiAaTOKiKpwv] Etym. M. : biens, tirav yavp6v rt avddrjLia Xap&d- 
rpaix/jLaroKixpcou' avrl tov ypafxixarevs, vovcra, irXiqpovTai x a P<* s Ka ^ H-eyaXav- 
Urt oi ypav.fxa.Tets irpoo*KeKv<p6Tes ypd- x' ias > indignatur turn maxime animus 
(poucriv. *H ev ayopa ypafifxaTevs, eVei in scurram despicere." Stock. 
oi aynpaloi t$ Kvtpcavi ^affTiyovvTai' 14. afxa ry fiaKTypiq na\ t£ ffv/Jifid- 
Sia, tovto 8' avrou el7T6 Kal Trephpififxa Xcp] " Decern erant Athenis fora ju- 
ayopas. Tlapa Ar\ fioad eve 1. Bekk. An- dicialia, quae decern diversis Uteris 
ecd. 1, 228. Suid. v. rpafifxaTOKicpwv signata sunt, totidemque coloribus in 
et Tp6fir)Tos. Schol. Hermog. 395. : vestibulo distincta. Literis hisce in 
rpa/xfiaTOKixpciov, oioveX vordpios' Kal urnam conjectis, prout quisque hanc aut 
yap Afoxwys ypafifxarevs %v rod 8t)/.lo- illam literam sortitus est, ita huic aut 
ffiov. Schol. Bekk. : rpau.p.aroKv<pcov' illo foro judex traditur. Profecto ei 
viroypaiAimrevs. u Recte is (Etymo- ad tribunal suum praeco illius fori vir- 
logus) fortasse vocem insolendorem gam dabat, fiaKrrjpiav, eodem quo fo- 
interpretatur. Sed utinam et voce rum colore, eademque litera signa- 
ipsa caruissemus ! Utinam, inquam, tam ; et simul tabellam, o-vfxfSo\ov } in 
Orator, (si mihi fas sit in sole, ad sum- qua nomen ipsius, itemque fori, in- 
mum glorias splendorisque culmen pro- scriptum erat : hanc autem discessu- 
vecto, maculas conspicere,) hoc saltern rus tanquam tesseram ostendebat, sine 
loco, si nusquam alibi, conviciis absti- qua mercedem singulis judicibus as- 
nuisset ! Indignatur animus, tanto signatam, ternos scilicet obolos, po- 
nisu ad fastigium verae sublimitatis scere non licuit. Schol. Aristoph. PI, 
elatus, atque, ut ille ait Longinus, 272. 277. Petit. 4, 1. Sigon. 3," 
quasi propria? dignitatis sensu super- Stock. 



DE CORONA. 217 

162. 'AXXa yap, e/nreawv els ra TreTcpa.yp.eva toIs Trpoyovots 
vfi&v, eartv a tuv ^rjcpiafxaTiov Trapefirjv Kal twv Trpa\6evT(ov. 
'EiraveXdelv ovv, odev els ravr e^e(3rjv, (3ovXofiai. r fls yap d^tfco- 
peda els tcls 0»//3as, KareXa/jfiavofjiev QiXitcttov Kal QeTTaX&v Kal 
r&v aXXwv avfipayjiov irapovTas 7rpeo-/3ets, Kai tovs fxev fjfierepovs 
<p(\ovs ev ^>oj(3w, tovs & eKeivov Qpaaels. "On b' ov vvv ravra 
Aeyw tov ov/jtyepovTOS eveKa e/iavrw, Xeye poi rrjv eTnaroXriVy fjv tot 
eire/jLiliafjiev evdvs 01 Trpea$eis. Katroi Tooavrr} y v7repj3oXrj gvko- 
<pavTias ovtos Keyj>r)Tai, &gt el fxev ri tS>v beovrwv eTrpa.'xd 1 !* tov 
KaipoVj ovk efie (prjtriv a'iriov yeyevijadai, twv b' ws erepws ovjufiav- 
Tttiv aTtavTuv efie Kal T))v efir]v tv-^t\v alriav elvai. Kat, a»s eoiKev, 
6 avfxfiovXos Kal pijriop eyio tujv pev e/c Xoyov Kal tov fiovXevaaaQat 
vpa-^QevTiav ovbevbs avrw avvaiTios elvat boKut, ruiv b' ev rols 
ottXois Kal Kara rrjv arparrjyiav arv^rjdevrcjv povos a'irtos elvai. 
Yluls av (jj/jtorepos avKotyavTtjs yevoiT av, T] Karaparorepos tovtov ; 
Aeye tt\v eTvicroXriv. 



EnilTOAH. 

163. 'E7ret§J7 rotvvv eTroirjaavro T))v eKKXrjfflav, Trpoafjyov tKel- 
vovs Trporepovs, bia to tyjv tujv avfipd^v rafyv eKeivovs e^eiv' teat 
rrapeXdovTes ebrjfxrjyopovv, 7roXXa fxev QiXtTnrov eyKw/jtia^ovres, 
7roXXa ft vfj.Qv Karriyopovvres, a-rcavO' 00a tt&ttot evavria errpa^nre 
©r;/3a/ois, avafii/j.i'f](TKOvres. To ft ovv KetyaXaiov, rjtyovv, wv /uev 
ev Treirovdaffiv virb §>iXi7nrov, \dpiv avTOvs airobovvaiy Sv ft vf 
i)fxwv r/biKrjvrai, biKqv Xafie'iv, biroTepus fiovXwvrai, rj biierras 
avTOvs e<f iifids, rj ovvefij3dXXovTas els ti)v 'Attiktjv. 1(54. Kal 
ebeiKWffav, ws wovto, £k /uev wv avrol avvejjovXevov, to. Ik rijs 
'ArriKrjs fio<?Kr)[iaTa /cat dvbpdnoba Kal raXXa dyadd els rrjv Botw- 
Ttav r\\ovTa % eK b' ivv ijfxas epelv etyaaav, ra ev ry Botwr/a biap- 
TraadrjtTOfxeva vtto tov TroXepov. Kat aXXa 7roXXa Trpbs tovtols, els 
ravra be TrdvTa avvTeivovra, eXeyov. *A §' y)fie~is Trpbs ravr dvr- 
e'nrojxev t ra fiev k-a0' eKaora eyio fiev av dvri ttovtos Ti/urjcrai/urjv 
e'nrelv tov fiiov' vpas be beboiKa, fir], TrapeXrjXvOoroJV twv Katpu/y, 
wawep av el KaraKXvffpbv tiyovfievoi yeyevrjadai twv TrpayfjiaTajv, 
fxaTaiov byXov tovs Trepl tovtiov Xoyovs vofxia-qTe. "A ft ovv ewei- 
Dem. T 



218 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

era fier {jfiels, Kal a r]puv aweKpivavTO, aKovaare. Aeye rovr'i 



AnOKPIIlI GHBAIUN. 

l65. Merec Tavra roivvv eKaXovv vfxas teal fiereirefmovTO. 'E£- 
jjre, efiorjdeire, 'iva tulv fiecru) TrapaXeiTTb), ovtojs oheiws if/nds ebe.' 
yovTOy &ar e£w twv bnXiTtov Kal twv timrewv ovtwv, els tcis oIkius 
Kal to aarv beyeaQai tyiv OTpariav kir\ Tta'tbas Kal yvvaiKas Kal ret 
7<jU((t»rara. Kalrot rpta ev exeivr} rrj iifxepa Tvdaiv avdp&irois 
ebeifav eynu)fAia 0j?/3cuot KaQ' vjx&v to. KaXXtorra' ev fiev dvbpiaSj 
erepov be biKatoavvr)s t rpirov be aio^poavvrfs. Kcu yap tov dyiova 
jued' vfi&v fiaXXov rj irpos v^as eXo/xevoi TroifoaaQai, Kal afxeivovs 
elvai Kal biKatorepa a£,tovv vfjids expivav ^iXittttov, Kal rre nap* av- 
toIs re Kal trapa Ttdoiv ev TrXelarij tyvXaKri, iralbas Kal yvvalKas eft 
vp.1v iroirjaavTes, aufpoGvvTjs tx'iotiv irepl v/uuiv eyovres ebei^av. 
l66. 'Ev oh &7rafftv i atbpes 'Adrjvaloi, Kara y hfids opdws etydvrj- 
aav eyvwKores. Oi/re yap, eh tijv ttoXiv elaeXQovros tov arparo- 
nebov, ovbels ovbev ovb' abiKws v/juv eveKaXeaev, (01/rw c&Qpovas 
Tzapea^eaBe vjjds ahrovs,) bis ~e avjjLirapaTa^dfxevoi tcls Trpioras fxa- 
X as > T V V r' ext tov TTOTa/jtov Kal Ti]v ^ei/jepivyjv, ovk a/mefXTTTOvs \xovov 
vjj.ds avToi>s, clXXcl Kal davfiaoTOvs ebeilare, rw Koa^a), Tals trapa- 
OKevah, Trj irpoOvfiia' e<f oh Trapa ftev twv aXXiov vfxiv kylyvovro 
enatvoi, Trapa 6' vfxwv dvaiai Kal 7ro/i7rat rols 6eo7s. \6j. Kat 
eywy' yhews ay epoi/jrjv A\ayj.vr)V ore ravr eVparrere, Kal $r]Xov, 
Kal x a l°** s KCLl eitaivwv r)v // ttoXis fiearij, troTepov ovvedve Kal avv- 
evtypaivero toIs ttoXXoIs, rj Xv-Kovfievos Kal arevtav Kal bvofievaiviov 
kirl toIs kolvoIs ayadols o'ikoi Kadfiro. Et p.h> yap Trapfjv Kal fiera 
twv aXXiov elrjra^eTOy ttu>s ov betva Troiel, fxdXXoy b' ovb' ooiu, ei % 
wv 10s ap'iGTtav ovTtav avTOS tovs Qeovs eiroiqejaTO fidpTvpas t rav©' ws 
ovk a£ia vvv vfias a%io~i \pr)(pioaadat, rovs 6/jKi)fxoKOTas tovs Oeoits ; 
E? be firi Ttapr)Vy ttujs ovk dwoXtuXiimi ttoXXclkis earl biKaios, el e<f 
els e\aipov 01 aXXoi, ravT eXvirelro opwv ; Aeye by Kal ravra ra 
\prj(plafiaTa jxol. 



DE CORONA. 2i9 



TH<DIIMATA OYSIHN. 



l68. Ovkovv iffieis fiev kv dvaiais ijiiev rore, Oqfialoi 6' ev r<g 
hi iifids aeauxrdai vofii£etv, Kal rrepteiGTiiKei. toIs fiorjdeias bey)- 
ceadai boKOvoiv, aft wv enpaTTOV ovtoi, avrovs (iorjQelv erepois, e£ 
wv exeiodriT eixoi. 'A\\a /-")'', oias tot 1 >)0/ei (jxovas b QlXtTriros, 
Km ev o'lats i]V rapayal^ enl tovtols, etc t&v eTnoToXutv twv eKelvov 
fiadrtaeode, u>v els Y\eXoir6vvr\(jov eTrefixbe. Kcu iioi Xeye ravras 
Xafihiv, 'iv' elbijTe, y) e/nr) ovve"yeia t Kal TrXavoi, Kal TaXanrwpiai, 
teal to. TroXXa ^^toyzara, a vvv ovtos bieovpe, ri aireipyaaaTo. 
169. Kcu'roi 7To\\o£ Trap vixlv, avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, yeyovaai py/ropes 
evholpi teal ixeyaXot irpo efiov, KaXXiorparos eicelvos, 'ApicrTotyuiv, 
Ke0a\os, (dpaavfiovXos, erepoi fjivpioi' a\\* ofitos ovbels irwTrore 
tovtu)V bia navTos ebwKev eavTOV els ovbev ry 7roAei' a\\' b jxev 
ypatyttiv ovk av kirpeajjevaev, b be Trpeofiev&v ovk av eypaxpev. 
'YTreXeiTrero yap avT&v ekcigtos eavrw afia fiev pavT&vyiv, a/xu b\ 
e'i ri yevoiTO, avafopav. 1JO. Tt ovv ; e'iiroi tis av' av tooovtov 
v-rrepfjpas pupy Kal ToX/xy tovs aXXovs, &are rcavra noielv avros ; 
Ov Xeyio Tama. 'A\V ovrios €7reneiafxyjv fxeyav eivai tov Karet- 
Xr)(f>6ra Kivbvvov ti)v ttoXiv, &ot ovk eboKei ixoi &pav ovbe irpovoiav 
ovbejxiav tijs Iblas aafaXeias bibovai, aXX , ayaityiTov elvai, el fiybev 
7rapaXeiTTU)v tis a bet, 7rpaleiev' e-rreTreiafiriv 5' virep e/xavTOv, Tvybv 
fxev avaiadrtruiv, o/xtos §' €neTreia/xr}v, fii]Te ypacpovT av efiov ypdx^ai 
fieXriov /jirjbeva, /JrjTe irpt'iTTOVTa Trpa^at, firfre 7rpeafievovTa npe- 
ffftevaai irpoQvLioTepov, f.irjbe binatorepov. Aia ravr ev a7ra<7ij> 
eitavrbv eraTrov. Aeye br) ras e7naroXas ras tov QiXtmrov. 



EniSTOAAI. 

1/1. E^s ravra Karearrjae QlXnnrov 1) efjtr) 7ro\tre/a, Klayjvi)' 
ravrqv rr/v (j)(Ovt)v eaelvos af^me bi efxe, iroXXovs Kal Qparreis fa rrpb 
tootojv ry -rroXei eKaipo/uevos Xoyovs' dv0' wv biKctiws eaTf(j>avovfir]V 
virb TOVTioi'}, Kal ov irapuv ovk avreXeyes, b be ypaxpafxevos &i(bvbus 
to trefi-KTOV fuepos twv \p>](pojv ovk eXafie. Kat iiol Xeye Tama to. 



220 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

\pi1<pi<r/xaTa ~a Tore fxev aitoiretyevyoTa, biro tovtov be ovbe ypa- 

0eVra. 



YMI2MATA. 

172. Tavri tcl \prf<f>iafxara t a> avbpes 'Adrjvaioi, tcis avras avX- 
Xa(3as Kal ravra pi'ifiara e^ei, carep irporepov fiev 'ApioroVticos, vvv 
be K.TT}ffi<pwy yeypatyev ovroai' Kal ravT Alff^ivrjs ovr eblvo^ev 
avros, ovre Tip ypaxpafxivu (rvyKciTrjyopriae. Ka/roi rore tov A^/xo- 
jxeXrjVf tov ravra ypa<j>ovra f Kal tov 'Y7reptbrjVj e'tirep aX^0j/ fiov 
vvv KaTrjyopel, fxaXXov av chorus rj rovb' ebiotKe. Aca H ; "Or* 
rw fxev ear aveveyicelv erf eiceivovs, Kal tcis t<vv biKaarripiwv yvuxrets, 
Kal to tovtov avTOV eK€ivu)V jjlyi KaTrjyoprjK&vat, rnvra ypa\pavTt»)V, 
airep ovtos vvvl, Kal to tovs vofiovs /ur]Ker ecjv irep\ tuiv ovrto irpa- 
\QevTtav Karijyopelv, Kal 7roXXa erepa. Tore b' avro to 7rpay/ja 
av eKplvero e<f eavTOv, itpiv tl tovtmv 7rpoXafie~u\ 173. 'AW 
ovk i\v t ot/nai, rdre, a vvvl irotei, ck iraXatiov ygoviav Kal ^j)0co"yua~ 
T<dV iroXX&v eKXefavTa, ci jur/re irporjbet jjtrjbels fxrjT av ^r}6q ri\- 
ixepov prjdfjvai, btaflaXXetv, Kal fiereveyKovra tovs \povovt t Kal 
Tpotycioets avrl rwv aXrjdiov \pevbeis fxeradh'Tci to!s wen pay jjievois, 
boKelv ti Xeyetv. Ovk 7]V rore ravra, a\V eV avrfjs rrjs aXrjdeias, 
eyyvs twv epywv, en fiefxvrifxkvtav vfxuv Kal fiovov ovk ev Tals 
\epalv eKaffra e\6vT(ov t travTes eyiyvovr av ol \6yoi. AioVep 
tovs Trap' avra to. ?rpay/iara eXeyypvs <pvyojv, vvv varepov fJKet, 
pr)Top(ov ayciva vof*i£iov t &s y ejiol boKel, Kal obyl tujv 7reTroXtrev- 
fievtov e^eraatv irou'ioeiv v/ias, Kal Xoyiov Kpioiv, ov tov rf) 7ro\et 
avfiQepovTos eaeodat. 174. EIra <70^>/e?erai Ktti (prjot irpooriKetv, 
?js [lev o'tKodev -fJKer e^ovres bofys nepl ijfjtwv ajjteXfjffai, &airep 6' 
orav olo/j-evoi wepielvat xpr/jtmra rw, Xoyi$.riaQe t av Kadapal waiv 
at "ipfjQot, Kal fxrjbev 7ceptrj, 15 cuy^wpeTre, 1 ^ ovrw Kal vvv rols ck tov 

15. Uv naOapal Zxfiv atiprj<poi, Kal/u.rj- rum interpretatur. Mihi videtur h. 1. 

Sep irepifj] I. e. If the account be fairly agi de censu civis censendo : qui si 

balanced, and nothing remains due. rationibus subductis major quam antea 

" Post (p. 304, 20.) utitur verbo avr- apparet, homo transfertur in superio- 

avehuu, cum par est accepti expen- rem classem ; sin minus, reraanet in 

sique ratio," Hier. Wolf. " Etiam qua prius fuerat. Ut ^Eschines falsam 

Keisk. Ind. Gr. p. 283. coll. p. 397. de aucto civis censu opinionem, quam 

de rationibus acceptorum et expenso- subductae ratioues refellant, coinpara- 



DE CORONA. 221 

\6ycv Qaiio pivots xpoaBeoQat. Oeaeaode roivvv, Cos aadpov &$ 
eotxev k&n tpvaei irdv o n av jjt} bacattos if Treirpayy.evov. 'Ek yap 
avTov tov ffO(pov tovtov wapaheiyfiaros tv/jtoXoyrjue rvvl, vpus virap- 
■%eiv kyvwafj.il ovs , k/j.e fuev Xeyetv virep Trjs ira-pihos, uvtov & 
virep QiXittttov. Ov yap av fueTaTreideiv vfias t^rei, fjrj rotavrrjs 
ovaqs rtjs VTrap^nvnr]s v-rroX^I/euts rrept ezarepov. 173. Kai {j.i)v 
on y ov Strata Xeyet, fjeradeadat tqvttjv Trjv bo£av a^twv vua?, 
eyw btbafa pabitvs, ov ridels ipr]<povs, (ov yap eariv 6 twv Trpayfua- 
tu)> 17 ovtos Xoytcrfjos,) dW avafjtifjv>i<TX(DV €f,a«rra ev fipayiat, 
Xoyt.OTa.~is a/ua cat fxaprvat ro'is atcovovatv vfxiv -^pwfievos. 'H. yap 
efjfi iroXireia, r)s ovtos Kafrjyopel, avn fxev too Orj^aiovs juera 
QiXirrirov avvefjfjaXelv els t\]v -^wpav, 6 iravres wovto eaeadat, /i€0' 
i]fj.wv ffVfjnraparalafievovs kxehov nwXveiv kiroirjaev ' avrl be tov 
kv rrj WttiktJ T0V iroXefiov eivat, err-aicoata ara&ia a~6 ttjs ttoXcws 
e-l toIs Bohjjtwv opiuts yeveatiai' avrl he tov tovs XyoTas r/uas 
(pepeiv nal ayetv ev ri]s Ev/3c/t'as, kv etprjvr} rijv *Arrtn|£ eK daXdrTrjs 
drat irdv r a tov it6X€/j.ov' avrl be tov tov 'ELXXtjottovtov e^eiv 
QtXnrtrov, XajSovTa Bvidinov, av/Lt-cXe/j.elv tovs Y$v£aiTiovs fied' 
fifj.u>v Trues ecelvor, 17 6. 'Apd aoi ihr)(pots 6fj.ot.os 6 twv epywv Xo- 
yiafios (paiveTat ; *H belv dvTaveXelv ravra, 18 d\\' ob% oitojs tov 
a-avra ypovov fjvrjfj.ovevdrj(TeTai, CKe^laaQat \ Kat ovieTi irpofTi- 
Orj/Ji, on Trjs fiev u)fj,0Tr)T0s, rjv, kv oh 1 ^ Kadarraj;- nvtov Ki/pios 

verit cum falsa de Demosthenis in sitos, fpositivos et negativos, ut ratio- 

civitatem meriiis opinione, quam sua cinatores loquuntur.) Jam quid est 

oratione sit confutaturus." Scliaefer. ravra? Et ea, quze Demosthenis ad- 

16. cry7x a, P € ' Te ] '• e> " Accipitis ministratio reipublicaj salutaria civitati 
quod ration.es subduct* ostendunt." gloriosaque effecit, et ea. quas ^Eschi- 
Schaefer. nis administratio damnosa turpiaque 

17. ray irpaypLoL-av] I. e. " Rerum efiectura erat, si cives ejus consilia 
gestarura rationes ita subduci non so- probassent. Utraque in antegressis 
lent," Reiike. a v. 8, commemorantur. Quid est 

15. hrraveXeiv ravra] "Are we avraveXe'tv touto ? Utraque ad instar 
then to use figures and accounts in numerorum parium, sed inter se op- 
examining transactions, and shall positorum tollere, h. e. oblivione per- 
these articles be erased from the ac- imere, ut numeri illi computatione 
count?" Lcland. "Ad calculos re- perimuntur. Hoc vero Demostlienes 
vocata delere, convenientibus inter vetat ; nam jubet cur?iri, ut et sua 
se accepti expensique rationibus." preeclara facinora et ^Eschir\is foetla 
Stock. " Tideyai ^7]<povs, tollere cal- ausa sempiternai memorise tradantur.'' 
culos, ut computationem facias ; avai- Schaefer. 

p€?j/ \pT}<(>ovs, tollere calculus, quos tolli 19. iv ols~\ I.e. In the instances 

jubeat cornputatio; avTavaipe~ivtyri<povs, where. "Idem est atcue %v£a, aut 

mntuo toilere calculos, ut qui indicent oirov, ubi. Quam ibi cernere est, ubi 

numeros pares, eosque inter se oppo- quorundam potitus est Fhiiippus. h. e. 



222 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



KctTeffrrj fyiXnriros, eoTiv Ibetv, erepois ireipadrjvai trvvefir}, rrjs be 
(ptXav6pu>7rias f fjv, ret Xonra tujv irpay^xaTiov eneivos ireptfiaXXofie- 
vos, 7rpos vfLds e7r\a.TT€T0 f vfie'is, KaXws irowvvTes* 1 tovs Kap-irnvs 
KeKOfitade. 1 77* 'AW ew ravra. Kal fiijv ovbe row' enreiv 
oKvriffto, on 6 top prjropa fiovXofievos biKaiws €%eTa£eiv Kal firj 
avKoipavrelv ovk av> 61a av vvv eXeyes, TOiavra KaTrjyopei, napa- 
heiyfiara 7rXarrwv, Kal prj/iara Kal a^ifxaTa fjufiov/uevos' itavv yap 
napa tovto, 22 (ov% opcls;) yeyove tci rwv 'TLXXrjviov 7rpayjuara, el 
rovrl to prjfxa, ciXXa fir) tovtI bieXe-^drjv eyio, r) bevpl Trji* X e ~'P a > 
aXXci fJLri bevpt 7rapr)veyica' ctW e7r' avTiov tCjv epyiov av eoKOirei, 
rivas elyev atyop/jias jj noXis Kal Tivas bvvajieis, ot els Tcnrpay/^aTa 
elarjeiv, Kal Tivas avvy\yayov avrrj /uera ravr eTnarus eyio, Kal 7rws 
el\e to. Twv evavTiiov' elr el pep eXarrovs ei:oir\aa ras bwafxets, 
urap' efxol TctbUrifi av ebeiKvvev ov, el be ttoXXw [xeiiovs, ovk av 
envKotyavTei. 'E,7reibri be av rovro neipevyas, eyio 7rotr]aio' Kal oko- 
Tretre, el biKaiios xpfjaofiai Tip Xoyto. 

178. Avvafj.iv fxev toivvv elyev f] noXis tovs vrjattoras, ov^ 
anavras, dXXa tovs aodeveoTarovs ' ovre yap Xios, ovtc 'Pobos, 



quam Philippus exercuit turn, quum 
potitus est quorundam, vel quam, ut 
cernere est, in eorum quibusdam ex- 
ercuit, quos in potestatem suara rede- 
git." Reiske. But Schaefer thinks 
that we may more accurately translate 
the words, quibusin rebus: iv ols and 
t« \onrh roov irpay/xaTOju are opposed 
to each other. 

20. KuOdrra^] Taylor translates it 
omnino, quotes from p. 294, 11. ot 
KaQdiral- ixOpol rrjs irSXecos, and refers 
to Thorn. M. " Vertam derepente, in- 
cursu repenlino, e£ i(p6dov. Opponun- 
tur inter se KaQdira^Kvpiov KaQiarTaaOcu 
et irepifidAXeo-Oai. Illud vim armo- 
rum, hoc dolum consiliorum significat." 
Schaefer. 

21. KaXws ttoiovvtcs] I. e. "In 
quo laudandi estis, egoque vohis id 
congratulor," Reiske. 

22. irapa tovto] " Tlapa inter alia 
significata, quorum nonuulla sunt ex- 
quisitiora et vulgarem acieni effugiunt, 
ilium in hoc loco habet usum, ut ita 
fere exponere possimus, ' The fate 
of Greece did not depend on my using 
this expression or that.' Simile fere 



mox occurret p. 307. EtVrep eVeSe'xeTo 
irapa tovs irap6vTas Kaipovs, ' If you 
could do it for the times.' Alludit ad 
h. 1. Cic. Or. 8. ' Itaque se purgans 
jocatur Demosthenes : negat in eo 
positas esse fortunas Graeciae, in hoc 
eum, hue an illuc manum porrexerit.' " 
[ ( Ita libri Ciceronis. Schiitzius, Am- 
brosium secutus, hasc edidit, IIoc an 
il!o verbo usus sit.' Schaefer.] " D. 
Augustinus c. Crescon. 1, 2.: 'Si 
enim Demosthenes, clarissimus orato- 
rum, quibus verborum tanta fuit cura, 
quanta rerum auctoribus nostris, cum 
tamen ei nonnullamlocutionisinsolen- 
tiam objecisset ^Eschines, negavit ille, 
in eo positas esse fortunas Graeciai, 
illone an illo verbo usus fuerit, et hue 
an illuc manum porrexerit.' Ambrosius 
in Luc. 2. : ' Nam si orator, illorum, 
qui phaleras sermonum sequuntur, ne- 
gat in hoc fortunas positas esse Gras- 
cia?, hoc an illo verbo usus sit, sed rem 
spectandam putat,' cetera." Taylor. 
Isocr. 47. Lang, 'ils ov irapb. ravr 
iarrlv, Non in his positum esse rerum 
momentum. 



DE CORONA. 2Q3 

ovre Kepwpa /ue&' ijjjwv 7]V xprj/j&Tiov be avvTa^LV els nevTe kol 
T€TTapctKovTa TaXavra, Kal tcivt r)v Tzpoe^eLXeyfieva 23 oirXiTrjv b* i) 
'nrirea, ttXijv tiov oiKeiiov, ovbeva. *0 he ttcivtiov Kal (po(3epu>TaTOV 
Kal fiaXicd' vrrep tQv e^Bpibv, ovtol TtapeoKevaKeaav rovs nepiyjb- 
povs TtavTas eyBpas ?/ (piXtas, eyyvTepio, Meyapels, (drjfiaiovs, Ev- 
(3oas. 179* Kat ra jxev t?]s itoXeios ovtlos virfipxev eyovra, teal 
ovbels av eyoL napa tcivt ei7relv aXXo ovbev' to. be tov fyiX'nnrou, 
irpbs ov i)v yfilv b a.yu)v t aKexlaade Trios. TlpioTOv fiev r}p\e 
tu)V clkoXovBovvtlov avTos, avTOKpa.T(op tov, b tlov els tov noXefiov 
\xeywTOv ecrriv airavTiov' eW ovtol ra oirXa elyov ev tous yepalv 
aei' eireiTci ^prjfxaTLov eviropei, Kal enpaTTev, a bo^etev civtw, ov 
TrpoXeyojv ev toIs ^(pia/jLaffiv, ovb' ev rw (pavepw fiovXevojje- 
vos t ovb' v7ro tmv (TVKOfaToJv Kpivo/xevos, ovbe ypatyas cpevywv 
7rapar6fiU)v, ovfr virevdvvos wv ovbevl, aXX' clitXios civtos beaTroTrjs, 
fjye/Atov, Kvpios ttcivtwv. 1 80. 'Eyw b' 6 7rpos tovtov avTiTeray- 
fievosy (kcu yap tovt e^eracrai biKaiov,) rivos Kvpios i)v ; Ovbevos. 
Avt6 yap to brmt)yope~iv TrpioTOv, ov fxovov fxeTel^ov eyw, e£ 'iavv 
TrpovTtdere vfuets rots Trap' enelvov fiiadapvovai Kal ejiol, Kal oaa ov- 
tol irepiyeroLVTO e/dov, (ttoXXcl & eyiyvero TOiavra, bi J fjv eicacrTov 
TvyoL 7rp6<paaiv,) ravd' vnep tiov e^dpuiv amjeLTe j3e(jovXevfievoi. 
'AW 6fu(os etc TOtovTcov eyu) eXaTTtofiariov avpfxd^ovs fxev vfxiv 
erroirjaa Eu/3oas, ' A\a tov s, Kopivdiovs, Qr)j3aiovs, Meyapeas, Aev- 
Kabiovs, KepKvpaiovs, a<f <ov fjivptot uev Kal trevTaKioyjiXioi Ifcvoi, 
bta^tXtoi ft £7r7re7s, dvev tiov ttoXitlkiov bvvafxewv, avvq-yd^aav 
Xpr)fj.ar(i)v §' oaiov ybvvy'idrjv eyib t 7rXeiaTt]v ovrTeXeiav eTrolrjcra. 

181. Et ^e Xeyeis i) ra 7rpos Qr)j3alovs bUaia 7 Alcr^ivr), i) ra 
7rpos Y$v£avTiovs, /} ra Trpos Ev/3oas, rj 7repl twv "lchov vvv biaXeyei, 
TtpCJ-ov fxev ayvoels, otl Kal irpOTepov tiov vTrep tiov 'EjXXtjvojv eK€i~ 
vlov ayiovnTafieviov rpiripw, TptaKoaicov ova&v tlov iraoojv, tcis 
bLaKoaias fj ttoXis Trapec^ero, Kal ovk eXaTTOvvdai vofj.i£ov<ja, ovbe 
Kpivovoa tovs Tavra avftfjovXevcravTas, ovbe ayavaKTOvaa exl rov- 
tols €Mpa.TO, (aloyjpbv yap,) a\\a Tolsdeo~ts e^ovaa ycipiv, el kol 
Kivbvvov To1s"EjXXrj(7L TrepiaTCLtros, ai)Ti] bnrXaaLa tQv aX/Xcjv elsTi) 



vov 

i' 



23. Trpoe£ei\eyfj.4va] " Jamdudum terra in reference to the exaction of 

ante exacta et collecta, antequam bel- tribute. So p. 1199, 4. at cwrd^eis 

lum cum Philippo susciperemus, aut and iicAzyeiv ra xp^^Ta e/c toov (tv/jl- 

ego ad rempublicam accederem." fiaxoov. Xenopb. CEc. 4, 9. Kal 8a<r- 

Reiske. '' 'EtcXeyeiv is the proper fxovs 4k tovtwv iH.A4yov<riv." Schaefer. 



224 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

cnrcivrwv aojTrjplav irape(T)(eTO' elra Kevas ye %api£ei \apiTas rovrot' 
al t ffvKO(f>avru)P e/ue. 182. TV yap vvv Xeyeis, ola expvv ^parreu', 
a\X ov tot wv ev rrj ttoXci Kal Trapiov, tclvt eypa<pes t e'nrep evebe-yeTO 
rrapa tovs irapovras Kaipovs, ev oh ob% oaa rjfiovXofjieda, aXX oaa 
botrj to. 7rpayfiara t ebei be^eadac ; 'O yap avTtorovfjievos, Kal rayy 
tovs Trap' i][xG)V aireXavvojievovs 24 7rpoabe^6fxevos, ica\ ^prj/uara 
irpoadfjffwv, vnripyev eroifxos. 183. 'AW el vvv em rols ire7rpay~ 
fievois KaTijyopias £'x w > 7l ®- v 0l&a ^ e i ei ^or' €/j.ov 7repl tovtojv anpi- 
fioXoyovfievov, cnri]Xdov at voXeis Kal 7rpoae6evTO <btXi7nr(t), Kal 
ajia Ev/3oms, Kal ®r)j3a>v, Kal Bi/s?ajr/ov Kvpws fcarear^, ft iroielv 
av t rj tI Xeyetv o'ieade tovs ctae(3els avdp6)7rovs tovtovoi ; 0&X < *' s 
etehoQriaav ; Ovx ws cnrrfXadriaav, fiovXo/Jievoi fjteO' i^fiCov eivai ; 
E*ra tov fxev 'KXXrimrov-ov bia Y$v£avrtov eyKpaTrjs KadearrjKe, Kal 
tFis aiTGirofxirelas Ttjs twv 'FAXrjvwv Kvpios yeyove' 7r6Xefj.os 5' o/j.o- 
pos Kal (japvs els T))v 'Attik^v bia ®r)[3aiti)V KeKo/JUdTUi' uttXovs b' // 
OaXaTTa vwo twv ck tijs Ev/3o/as opfioj/meviov XyaTiov yeyovev ; Ovk 
av TavT eXeyov Kal noXXa ye 7rpos tovtois erepa ; 184. Uovrjpov, 
<o ai bpes 'AdrjvaTot, irovripbv b avKO(j)dvTr}s ael Kal Traira^odev 
j3daKavov Kal (piXaiTioV tovto be Kal tyvoei Kivabos TavOpuTTtov 
etrrtv, ovbev e£ dpyfis vyies TT€7roir)kos ovb' eXevQepov, avrorpaytKOS 
irtdriKos 25 apovpalos Qlvofiaos, 2 ® irapaarjfxos pririop.^ TV yap // 
ai) beivorrjs els bvrjaiv ijKei rfj naTplbt ; Nvr fjjj.lv Xeyeis vnep twv 
napeXrjXvdoTojv, tiairep av e'i tis laTpbs dadevovai fjev toIs Kafivov- 
(Tiv elcnwv fur] Xeyoi, fxrjbe betKvvoi, bi tov ano(j)ev^ovvTai Trjv voaov' 



24. tovs Trap' rjfxwv aireXawofihovs'] 26. apovpatos OivSfiaos'] " 'ApovpaTos 
" Tliebanos significatab Atheniensium Olvo/xaos appellatur, quoniam non in 
societate conditionibus iniquis abac- wrbe, sed ruri hanc fabulam agebat : et 
tos." J. Seager, in Classical Journal Olv6[xaos, Bia to vTroKplvecrdai tov Ol- 
54, 222. pdfiaov Kal ireo'elv airb tov apfiaros, ut 

25. avTOTpayuchs iridr}Kos~\ Hier. vult Schol. Hermog. 410." Reiske. 
Wolf.: Aia. to airaiSevTov ovTa, Trj 27. irapaa^xos p^roop'] Harpocr. : 
<pvaei xpti/xevov, &o~irep ol iriQriKoi, Tpa- TlapdcrrjfJios piyraip. Ar)[Aoadeur}S iv rq? 
ycpdlas v7roKplvea0ai. Ulpian. : O'/ko- xnrlp Krqo*i<p5)VTOS, 'E/e fieTacpopas €i- 
9ev Kal a.(p' kavrov t6 indrjKL^adai,. prjTai airb t&v uofiia-fidTocu, & KaAovat. 
" Lexicographi videntur legisse Tpa- irapdarj/xa' §toi otl viroxapaTTeTai vtto 
yiKbs irid-qKos. Ita Harpocr.: Tpayi- toov apyvpajxoifiobi/ tr^/xe^ tlvI, b t^v 
Kbs irlQt]KOS' Ay][ioo-6evr)s iv tw virep (pav\6TrjTa StjAo?, irreiS}] izapaTGTviroi- 
KT7]0'C(pcovTOS. "Eoikg \eynv tovto o Tai Kal TrapaKex^paKTar oti yap iirl 
p'fjTwp, ws Kal irapa tt]V viroKpiaiu o.tv- vopaap.aTwv Aeyerai t5 Trapdaquov, 5e- 
Xovvtos tov Alffxivov ical jXif.Lovp.ivov SrjAtoKev 6 p-fjTtvp iv T<p KaT 'ApiGTO- 
Ix'aWov TpaycfSovs, $) TpaycpSelv Bvva~ Kpdrovs. 

fievov. Adde Suid. et Phot." Taylor. 



DE CORONA. 225 

erreibri be re\eyr>/ff€te tis uvtlop, Kal tcl vofxi^ofieva avrtj) tyepoiTo, 
clkoXovQup €7rl to firrj/xa, bietyoi, el to Kal to eTtoir\uev avdpLonos 
ovroal, ovk clp airedavev. 'Eyu/^poVrqre, eha vvp Xeyeis ; 185. Ov 
Toivvv ovbe tijv rjTTav avrrjp, el Tavrrj yavpicjs, e<f rj tTTeveiv ae, to 
Karapare, TrpotrijKep, ev ovbepl tlop Trap' eaov yeyopvlav evpfitreTe rrj 
TToXei. OvtlooI be Xoyicleade. Ovbajiov 7rw7rore, ottol 7rpecr(3evT7)s 
e^enefxcpdrjp hep' vpiop eyio, ijTTrjdels airijXdop tlop irapa fyiX'neirov 
7rpea(3e(op f ovk eic ©erraXtas, ovk l| 'A/jifipaKias, ovk e£ 'lXXvptujp, 
ov rrapa tup OpaKwp fiaariXewp, ovk ck Bvcfoyr/oi/, ovk aXXodep 
obbctfjiodep, ov to. reXeuTcua TrptoriP- 8 eK Orjficdp' aXX ep ols fcpar/j- 
Qelep ol Kpeafieis avTOv tlJ> Xoyto, ravra to7s ottXois e7uiop fcare- 
ffTpetpero. Tai/T ovp cnTCUTels Trap 1 e/uov, Kal ovk alaxypet, top 
avTOP e'U re [xaXciKiap gklotttup Kal ty]s tov <t>iXi7nrov bvpa/Jieios 
afyutp, epa oPTa, KpelrTto yepetrdai ; Kal ravra to7s Xoyots. Tipos 
yap aXXov Kvpios r)p eyio ; Ov yap rfjs y ckcigtov ipvyfis, ovbe Trjs 
Tvj(t]S tlop 7rapaTa^afiep(op t ovbe ttjs orpaTrjylas, r)s ejue airairels 
evQvpas. Ovtlo ffKaios el. 18(3. 'A\Xa fju)p lop y clp 6 pj»/rwp 
virevQvpos e'irj, iraaap e^eraaip Xa/ufiape. Ov napaiTovfxai. Tipa 
ovp earl ravra ; 'Ibe7p to. irpayfiaTa ap^ofj.epa Kal Trpoaicrdeadai 
Kal irpoenrei~p toIs aXXots' Tavra TreirpaKrai jjlol' Kal e'ri tcls eKaara- 
j(Ov fipabvTtiras, okpovs, ayvoias, cpLXopeiKias, a ttoXltlkcl 2 ^ rats 
7r6\e<Tt Trp6<re<TTiP cnracrais Kal dvayfcata auapr/7/iara, rai/0' ibs els 
eXa^iOTOP avare'tXatf Kal TovpaPTtop els dfiovoiap Kal tpiXiap Kal 
tov tcl beopra iroielp bpfxi)p irpoTpe^af Kal TavTa jj,oi -rrapra 7re- 
7rpaKTai f Kal ovbels /urjiroTe apdpioirtop evprj, to Kar efte, ovbep e\- 
Xei<p6ep. 187« Et to'ipvp tis epoiTO optipovp, tiiti to. 7r\e7ora Ot- 
Ximros tov fcare7rpa£e, biwKrjvaTO, TcaPTes clp e'iiroiep, tco orparo7re§w, 
Kal tlo btbopai Kal biatydelpeip tovs eirl tlop TrpayfxaTcop. Ovkovp 
tlop fi&p bvpafxeiop ovtc Kvptos ov& fiyejjLiop i\v eyco ) &ijt£ ovS' 6 
Xoyos tlop KaTii ravra irpa-^QevTLOP irpos e/jie. Kal jurjp rw ye fjrj 
biatpdaprjvat ^prjfxatrip KeKpdrrjKa ^tXi7nrov. "Htnrep yap 6 lopov- 
jjtepos pepiKrjKe top Xaj36pra } eap irpirjTai, ovtlos 6 /nyj Xafitop, /jLTjbe 
biaipdapels, vepiKrjKe top topovfxepop' loot ch'jttiitos // ttqXis to Kar 
efxe. 

28. irp4yv~} In reference to the 29. 7ro\mKaf| It is the same as 

other embassies ; for the embassy to o'lKsia, as dwa/ms ttoXltik^ is equiva- 

Thebes occurred eight years before the lent to 5. oliceia, 
delivery of this Oration. 



216 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

188. "A fiev toIvvv eyw trapeayofxriv els to btKaiws roiavra ypa* 
Qeiv tovtovI irepl e/uov, irpos ttoXXoIs erepois tuvtci Kal irapair\{\<jia 
tovtois kariv' & be ttuvtcs vfxels tore, ravr ijbi] Xe|w. Mera yap 
tvjv fiayriv evdvs 6 brj/uos, elbws Kal ewpaKws wavTa, ooa eirpaTTOV 
eyw, ev avrols toIs betvols Kal tynfiepols e/jifle(3r)Kws t y]vik ovd' ctyrw* 
fiovrjaai ti QavjiaaTOV i)v tovs iroXXovs npus e/je, izpwTov pev, 7repl 
awTrjpias rfjs 7ruXeios fiovXevo/Jievos, tcis ejuus yvwjias eyeiporovei) 
Kal 7ray0' oca rrjs (j)v\anijs even: eirpaTTETO, y biara^is twv 0uXd- 
kwv, at TCKppoi, ra els tU Teiyji xprifiara, bta twv efxwv \pr)(j)i(T/ndTWV 
eyiyveTo' e7tei& alpovfievos oiTwvr\v eic navTwv efie e^etpoTovrjaev 6 
bij/uos. 189- Kal juera raura ovotcivtwv, ois i\v eiripeXes nanus 
efxe noielv, Kal ypa^as, evdvvas, elaayyeXtas, iravTa ravra etra- 
yovTiov fioi, ov bi eavTwv to ye npwTov, a\Ad bt wv fxaXioTa bire- 
Xafij3avov ayvorjdj'iaeadai' tore yap brj7rov Kal /j.e/jvr]ade, oti tovs 
irp&Tovs ypovovs Ka& eKaaTrjv ayebov ti rjjxepav eKptvofjujv eyw, Kal 
ovt cnrovoia iLwaiKXeovs, ovTe ovKotyavTia QiXohparous, ovtc Aiwvbov 
Kal MeXaviov fxaria t ovt a\V ovbev cnreipaTov fjv tovtois Kar kfiov* 
ev tolvvv tovtois 7ra<n, /uttXtora fiev bia tovs deovs, bevrepov be bt 
bfjids Kal tovs aXXovs airavras 'Adrjvuiovs, kawC,6fxr]V. 190. Ai- 
Katws* tovto yap Kal aXijdes eon. Kal vitep twv dfj-wfioKOTtov Kal 
yvovTwv ra evopKa btKaoTwv. Ovkovv ev fxev ois elarjyyeXXofirjv, 
ore a7re\prj(j)i$ea0e jaov ko\ to TrefXTtTOV fxepos twv \prj(f)wv toIs bi&t- 
Kovaiv ov fierebiboTey tot e\pr]<pi£eo6e to. apiara p,e irpaTTetv' ev 
ois be Tas yputyas cnretyevyov, evvofia Kal ypcupeiv Kal Xeyetv d7re- 
beiKvv/urjV ev ois be tcls evdvvas enearjfiaiveade 30 biKciiws Kal abto- 
poboKrjTws iravTa irenpa-^dai fioi TrpoowfJLoXoye~iTe. \Q\. Tovtwv 
ovv ovtws ej^ovTwv, ti TrpoafJKev, rj ti biKatov f\v toIs vtt efxov 7re- 
7rpayfxevots Oecrdai tov KTt}(Tt(j)wvTa 6vo t ua ; Ov% o tov bfjfxov 31 
ewpa Tide/ievov ; ov% o rovs o^wfiOKOTas butaoTas ; ov%, o ttjv aXt'j- 
deiav irapa iraat fiefiaioiiaav ; Na/ (j>r)<nv' d\\d to tov KeQaXov 

30. eTeffrffj.aiveffd^l Harpocr. : 'E- eodem rationes laudare, ratas habere, 

irKTrffiaiveaBai' aurl tov iiraiveiv, Kal probate, assensuque suo velut obsi- 

&s iv rrj (TvvrjQeiq \4yofiev, £in<pa>vGiv. gnare." Reiske's Ind. Gr. 
"IffOKpoLTi^s Ylavadyi'diKcp. 'AvtISstov 31. ox>x u o tov Srjfj.oi'] " Non est 

iTTio-Qpayio-cu, 'lacuos iv Trj 'E£oi>\t)s utique temere factum ab Oratore, quod 

KaXvdwvi irpbs 'Ayv60eov 'AiroXoyla. ad eiVayyeAmv tov SrjfMov, ad ypacpas 

" 'ETTiffriixaiveaBai, Rerum ab aiiquo in tov SiKaaT^v, ad evdvvas denique t^]V 

magistratu vel imperio geslarum pecu- dAvj^etotvaccommodaret." Taylor, 
niarurave administratarura exhibitas ab 



DE CORONA. 227 

kaXbv, to fj-qhefjiav ypa^>r)v (pvyelv. Kal, rr) At", evbaifiov ye' 
aXXa ri fiaXXov 6 TroWaus jxev (pvyiov, fjLrjbenioTroTe ft eleXey^dels 
abtK&v, ev eytcXi'ifiart yiyvoir av bia tovto biKaicos ; Katrot Tcpos 
ye tovtov, avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, Kal to tov Ke(pdXov KaXov 32 kanv 
elnelv p.01. Ovbefxiav yap ttuttot eypa\paTO fie ovft ebiw^e ypa- 
<j>{]v. "flare vtto gov y wp,oX6yr][iai firjbev elvai tov KetyaXov \ei" 
pwv ttoXittjs. 

192. YloXXa^oOev fxev toivvv av tls 'iboi t>)v ayvu}fj.oavvr)v avrov 
Kal rr)v fiaaKaviav, oh-% rjiciara ft a(f tov Trepl Trjs Tv^qs bteXe^Si]. 
'Eyw ft oXu)s fxev, oorts, avQpwrros we, arOp&Trfp Tvyr]v npotyepei, 
7ravTeXios dvorjrov riyovfiat Kal cnraibevTov. "Hy yap 6 to. /3eXnffra 
Trparreiv rofii£u)v Kal apiarriv eyeiv owfxevos ovk olbev, el fievel 
ToiavTT) fie^pL Kal Trjs eanepas, 33 ttws yjpr) irepl TavTrjs Xeyeiv, rj 7rc5s 
oveibicleiv erepar \ ^izeibt] ft ovros 7rpos iroXXols aXXois Kal irepl 
tovtwv VTreprjfavu) Ke^prjTai to) Xoya), aKexpaod'' ib avbpes 'Adrivaloi, 
kuI 0ewp))ffare, baig Kal dXrjdetTTepov Kal uidpurmvioTepov eyio 7repl 
tt)s Tvyjis tovtov btaXey(0y](TO/j.at. 193* 'Eyw rr)v fiev Trjs TroXeurs 
TV X r l v ^y a ^U v vyovfxai, Kal tov& bpG> Kal tov At'a tov Atobwvalov 
Ifxiv Kal tov 'AnoXXov tov Hvdiov iiavTevofxevov' Tr)v jxevTOi twv 
iravTuiv avdp(i)7ru)V, fj vvv eVe^et, j(aXeTn)v Kal betvijv. Tis yap 
'EXXr)v(i)v t rj tls fiapfiapwv, ov 7roXXu>v kokwv Kal tieyaXwv ev T<p 
trapovTi Kaipw ireneipaTai ; To fxev toivvv npoeXeoBai to. KaXXiara, 
Kal to tG)V olrjdevTiov eKeivtav 'E\\»ji'wi', el irpooiVTO rffids, ev evbai- 
jxoviq. btafciv, tovtiov avTwv afieivov vrpaTTeiv Trjs ayaOfjs tv^s 
Trjs 7r6Xeu>s elvai Tidrjiii' to be trpoaKpovaat Kal fir) navd' ora r)j3ov- 
Xofied' r)/xiv ovfifirivai, Trjs twv aXXw^ ctvOpwiriov tv^tjs to eirifjaX-' 
Xov if* y/uds fiepos fieTeiXr]<pevai vofii^o) rrjv 7r6Xiv. 194. T^ ft 
Ibiav tv-^tjv Tt)v efxr)v, Kal Tt)v kvbs r)fxwv eKacrrov, ev toIs Ibiois e£e- 
ra£eiv biKatov eivai vopi£o>. 'Eyw /j.ev ovv ovruxrl irepl Trjs Tvyjis 
e|erd5etv d£tw, 6pd<os Kal biKalurs, ws ejiavTM boKu>' vo\xi£<a be Kal 
v/juv avvboKe'tv* 6 be t))v Ibiav tv^tjv Trjv efir)v Trjs Koivrjs rfjs 7ro- 
Xews KvpiWTepav elvai <pr\oi t Tr)v fffiiKpav Kal <j>avXr)v Trjs ayadfjs Kal 
/ueydXi^s. 195. Kcu ttuis evt tovto yeveadat ; Kal fxrjv e'iye Tr)v 



32. rb tov Ke^aAou Ka\6v) I. e. 33. T7?s l(T7r/pas] " Sic Cato ap. 

" I stand in the very same point of Cic. (de Sen.) Quis, inquit, est tarn 

glory with Cephalus," Leland. " Et- adolescens, cui sit exploratum se vic- 

iam illud praBclarum mihi de meniet- tiirum usque ad vesperam 1 " Hier. 

ipso pr?edicare licet," Stock. Wolf. 



228 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

cfjtr)v Tvytfv iravTws e£eTa£eiv, Alaxivt}, irpoatpel, irpbs rrju travrov 
aicoiret, kclv evpys T))v kfirjv fieXriu) rijs erfjs, itavaai Xoibopovfxevos 
amy. 2<co7ret toivvv evdvs e? apxfjs' Kai /now, npos Aios Kal dewv, 
firjbefulav xpvxporjjra KaTayvio firjbets. 'Eyw yap ovt e'L tls iteviav 
icpowri\aKi£et, vovv e^etf rjyovuai, ovt' e't tis, kv cupdovois Tpa<f>e\s, 
enl tovto) ce/mvvveTai' aXX vnb tyjs tovtovi, tov ^aXerrou (3Xaa<br)- 
fxlas Kal avKO(j)avrias els toiovtovs Xoyovs efnriTTTeiv avay Kaciofiai, 
ols €K tCjv kvovTwv, u>sav bvv(of.iai, /nerpiwraTa xpyvopat. I96. 'Efjiol 
fiev toivvv virfip^ev, A/V^tV?;, iraibl fiev ovti, <poiTq.v els ra icpoar]- 
kqvtcl bibavKaXeia, Kal ex €LV > 0<Ta XPV ™ v M^ v alaxpov iroifjaovTa 
Si evbeiav' k£eXQ6vTi b 1 ck iralbwv, raicoXovOa. tovtols irpaTTetv, 
Xopriyeiv t Tptripapxeiv, elatyepeiv, firjbefiias (piXoTifiias, fxrjT Iblas 
firjre brjfiooias, airoXetirectdat, aXXa Kal rrj 7roXet Kal rols <piXots 
Xpriaijuov elvai' kiretbi] be irpbs to. koivcl irpoaeXQelv ebo^e pot, 
roiavra iroXnevfiaTa eXeoOat, &are Kal vtto ttjs iraTpibos Kal 
vnb twv aXXwv 'EXXrjvwv iroXXaKts eoretyavioaQai, Kal firjbe tovs 
exdpovs vfjias, ws ov KaXa y f}v a irpoeiX6fii]v, knixeipelv Xeyeiv. 
*Eyci> fiev br) roiavrr] avfjifiefiiujKa rvxy, Ka\ 7rd\\' av e^wv erep' 
elirelv irepl avTi]s, 7rapa\e/7ra>, <j>vXaTTOfi€Vos to XvTrfjaai Tivas 
kv ols aefivvvofiai. 197* 2v b\ 6 aejivbs avrjp, Kal biarcrvwv 
tovs aXXovs, aKoirei irpbs TavTrjV, biroiq. nvl Kexprjirai tv"xV> ^ l * 
i)v, iraTs fiev u>v, jieTU 7roXXrjs evbeias eTpa^rjs, a/j,a tw irarpl irpbs 
t£ bibaaKaXeio) irpoaebpevwv, to jxiXav rp//3wv, Kal to. fiadpa onoy- 
yi£(j)v, Kal to iraibaywyelov Kopwr, olKerov tu^iv, ovk eXevdepov 
iratbbs ex (,,t '' uvtfP be yevo/ievos, rrj jxijTpl TeXovay^ tcis flifiXovs 
areyiyvuxTKeSf Kal 7a\\a crvi'eaKevwpov, 36 rrjv fiev vvKTa vefipictwv 36 

34. rrj [ifiTpl reXoiari'] " Tetigit 36. pejSpffew] Harpocr. : Nefiplfav. 
h. l.Bakiusad Cleomed. 435. Mireris Ar]fjLoa64ur]S eV t^ vnep KnqaKpSbvTos. 
Oratorem adversario exprobrare po- Ol /xlv ws tov t^Kovvtos vePpfia ipyj/ji.- 
tuisse qua) cum sacris civitatis essent /j.4vov, 2) nod tovs re\ovfJ.4vovs Siafav- 
conjunctissima. Videlicet sacra sum- vvvtos vefipiaiw iirl rod vefipovs 81a- 
mi fiebant ; contcmtui erant qui illis airav icard riva &fip7]Tov \6yov. Schol. 
operarentur; opinor quod hoc mune- Bekk. : Nefipifav vefipiSa Trepi/ce/^e- 
ris fere homines de plebe, iique mer- vos. T<iefipi£cov 6 Siaairwv tovs re- 
cede conducti, susceperunt. Vide not. fipobs icard Tiva \6yov 'apfaTov. Ol 
ad p. 315,7. 'EdiSaanes ypoififiar a." fxkv 00s tov tsAovvtos vePpida iurjfjLixe- 
Schaefer. vov koX tovs reAovfieuovs tia^oovvvvTOs. 

35. o-vveo-Kevoopov] " ^.voKtvwpfu- Bekk. Anecd. 1, 282. : T$efipi$siw ve- 
o~9cu, Moliri, Machinari cum alio, fipov Sepfia cpopelu, vefipbs 8e %K.yov6v 
clandestina, suspecta, mala, porten- iariv iAdfov. " lnitiandos pelle ma- 
tosa, vel etiam minuta, vilia agitare," culosa hinnuli induere ; nam depo- 
Reiske. nendae ipsis erant suae vestes, quo 



DE CORONA. 



229 



Kai <cpar?;pt5a>»', 36 rai KaOaipwv tovs reXoujUeroi/s, Kai a-ofiu-Twv 3r 
raJ tttjXoj Kai reus irirvpois, *at aviorhs 38 a7ro rou Kadapfiov, teal 



quo nudi baptizarentur." Reiske's 
Note. " Hinnulum agere,h.e. Hinnuli 
pelleindutum per semitas discursitare 
in sacris arcanis." Reiske's Ind. Gr. 
u Stat. Theb. 2, 664. ' Nebridas, et 
fragiles thyrsos portare putastis Im- 
bellem ad sonitum.' Ubi Schol. : ' Ne- 
bridas, pelles damarum, qua; Gra?ce 
vefSpldes appellantur, ac per boc Bac- 
cbarum indumenta significat, quibus 
sacrificiorum tempore uti consueve- 
runt, ut Virg. Pellibus in morem cinc- 
ti.' Neque vero pelles eas corporis 
solummodo tegendi causa gestasse 
Bacchantes maligne innuit Scbol. Eu- 
rip. Pbcen. 79S. Nam qui sapienter, 
inquit, insaniunt, ol <rdc<ppova fiavlav 
fiaivo/ievoi, cum alii corpora cultellis 
fcede lacerent, propria cutis curandae 
memores, in vicarias illas nebridas 
iram omnera suam effundunt." Stock. 

36. Kpar-ripi^oiv] Bekk. Anecd. 1, 
274. and Phot. : KpaTjjpi^wv t\toi tov 

OIVOV iv KpOTT\pi KipVUV, % OTTO KpaTT]- 

p<t)v iv toIs fivcTTjpiois (Ttt4vSccv. Schol. 
Bekk. : Kparripifav Kparripa Karex^v. 
" KpaTTjpifav, Sacris arcanis initiare, 
vel Imbuere cratere aquae pleno, quas 
super initiandorum capita effundeba- 
tur," Reiske's Ind. Gr. " Tb Kpar-npl- 
few fuit aut Immersio initiandi in la- 
brum aqua? plenum, aut Effusio labri 
super caput ejus stantis aut in genubus 
sedentis." Reiske's Note. 

37. airoiJ.dTTWv] Bekk. Anecd. 1, 
431. and Harpocr. : 'Airo/jLaTTCtiv ol 
fikv air\o'iiia>Tepoi> aKOvovcriv b.vr\ rov 
airo\pasv Kal Xvfxaivouevos' 6.W01 5e 
vepiepySTepov, oTov irepnr\a.TTav tov 
irnXov Kal to irirvpa tois TeXovfj-evois, 
us \£ycu.sv airofidrTeaBai tov avSpidvTa 
T(f irn\&, ("puta quo melius deinde 
purgetur et expoliatur,") /col rep ttltv- 
pa rohs fxnov/xevovs, iKui/xoifxevoi to 
fjLvdo\oyoii/jLzva nap" ivlois, ws &pa ol 
Tnaves tov Aidvvaov i\vu.7]vavT0 yifyu) 
KaTaTrXaaduevoi iirl tQ fir) yvupiu-oi 
yeveadai. Tovro fievovv to edvos e'/cAt- 
tcuv in]\ai 5e vcrrepov KarairXaTTeadai 
pofilfjiov x° i P lv - So^oacA.tjs ey Aix,uaAa- 
Tiai, Irparov Kaddprris, Kz.Trouayiu.dTwv 
tdpts. Kal ird\iv, AewoTaTOs aTtOfid- 

Dem. 



KT-ns re fisydXoiv (fvjxtpopwv. Taylor 
asks, if airofidTTeiv be abstergcre, 
" qualis est constructio, et quaenam 
mens istorum verborum, airou-dTTav 
tc2 irrika Kal toIs iriTvpois ? 'AirofiaT- 
T€iv igitur est imitari, effigiare, effin- 
gere, ut illi solent, qui imagines ex 
cera ducunt. Earn notionem vocis 
airou-dTTeo-Qai erudite explicant et con- 
firmant XX. DD. ad J. Poll. 9, 8. 
Irnagunculas intelligit fortasse, oscilla 
dicta, in Baccbi sacris usurpatas." 
But tbe whole sentence proves that 
the words in question relate solely to 
the solemn lustration, and tbe different 
processes follow one another in Tegu- 
lar order, whicb order is interrupted 
by Taylor's interpretation. Schol. 
Bekk. : 'ATro/xaTTCcv aTrofiopyvvs. Rei- 
ske, in bis Ind. Gr., says : " Argilla et 
furfuribus detergere corpori sordes." 
And in tbe Note : — "Scilicetrous tc- 
\ov/i4vovs, Detergens initiatos argilla. 
Loti frlcabantur creta, ochra, argilla, 
et furfuribus, qua? sunt res abstergen- 
dis sordibus oleosis, sudori, squaiori 
seu squamis cutis perquam accommo- 
date. Saponem illi veteres ignora- 
bant, aut rarius eo utebantur." So 
Stock : — " Ego cum reliquis omnibus 
interpretibus vertendura censeo, Luto 
et furfur e circumlitos detergens. Lu- 
cian. Necyom. 7. Magus, inquit, 'Eirl 
tov TiypifjTa iroTau-bv ayayuv, eKaQt]p4 
T€ /u.e. Kai dTe^.a|e, Kal ir^irtyvio'e 8«5i 
Kala-KiKXri, Kal dXXois irXeiGcnv, Ltistra- 
vit me, detersitque, et circumtulit 
ta?da, scilla, aliisque pluribus. Vide 
Casaub. ad Tbeophr. 16." Maussacus 
in his Notes on Harpocr. writes : "In 
Lectionibas nostris de more abster- 
gendi luto furfuribnsque rerum figuras 
imitandi, multa non pcenitendas lectio- 
nis damus." This work has perished 
unfortunately. Leland fellows Taylor, 
translating the words, " Modelling 
tbeir little figures of clay and bran." 

3S. aiio-Tas] I. e. *' Surgere faci- 
ens, i.e. initiandos," Taylor : "Per- 
fecta lustratione, jubebas lustratos 
surgere humo sellave," Reiske. 



D 



230 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



KeXevojy Xeyeiv, "Etyvyov KaKov t evpov ujieivov^ kir\ T<j) firjhiva 
irw7rore ti)Xlkovtov oXoXvfat creixvvvofievos' Kal eywye rofii^io' 40 jjli} 
yap o'leaQ' avrov tydeyyeodat fjiev ovrio jueya, 6XoXv<2,eiv 6' ov% 
vnepXafXTrpov' ev be reus fyfiepats rovs KaXovs diaaovs 41 aytov bia 
tu>v bhijjv, tovs effT€(j)avw/u€vovs rw fxapaOpu) kui rij Xevtcy, 42 tovs 
6<p€ts tovs Ttapelas 43 6Xifitov f 44! Kal vrcep Tfjs K€<paXrjs altopiov, Kal 



39. e<pvyov KaKbv, evpov &p.€ivov'] 
" Verba solennia in isto ritu ab iis 
proferenda, qui hujusmodi sacris no- 
men dederunt. Cf. Porphyr. de Abst, 
statim in princ, Ovre, Kara rr)v nap- 
oifxiav, (pvyfj KaKov rb frfxeivov evp6vri i 
ubi fortasse irupoiula. non proverbium 
denotat, sed verbum solenne. Apostol. 
9, 37. : *E<pvyov kclkov, evpov dfxeivov 
ivrl robv fAGTafioArjv KpeirTova oloovi^ojue' 
vu>v ore r)\v aypiav Kal iraXaiav diairav 
%(pvyov, evpov Se r))v Ifj/xepov rpocprjv, 
rovro eXeyov. Tb yap eK rwv dpvwv 
Kal anavQ5iv iremxa KaKbv eXeyov. N6- 
fios Se fjv 'Adrjvycri, afxcpiOaXr] waiSa 
iare/xfj-evov aKavOais [xera dpv'i'vccv Kap- 
■xwv, Xikvov fiacrrdfrvra &prwv 7rAeW, 
rovro Xeyeiv, alviaaSfievov r\\v eirl rb 
Kpelrrov [xera^oX^v. Eadem fere ha- 
bet Suid. v. "Ecpvyov k.t. A., nisi quod 
addat ritum fuisse nuptialem. Quod 
ego vehementer dubito. Adde eund. 
Apostol. 18, 52. Hue respexisse pu- 
tafur Cicero de LL. 2, 24.: 'Nam 
mihi cum multa eximia divinaque 
videntur Alhenje tuae peperisse atque 
in vita hominum attulisse, turn nihil 
melius illis mysteriis, quibusex agresti 
immanique vita exculti ad humani- 
tatem et mitigati sumus, initiaque, ut 
appellantur, ita re vera principia vitse 
cognovimus, neque solum cum lsetitia 
vivendi rationem accepimus, sed etiam 
cum spe meliore moriendi.' Et Tsocr. 
quoque Paneg. Aovcrrjs dcopeas dtrras, 
a'lirep fxeyicrrai rvyxdvovaiv ovaai, rovs 
re Kapirovs, o*L rod p.7} 6r)piwdws £rjv 
T)/j.as atrioi yey 6vacri, Kai ryv reXeTTjv, 
?)S oi fxerexovres irepi re rrjs fiiov reXe- 
rrjs Kal rod aiifxiravros alwvos rjdiovs 
rhs eXirlSas exovanv. Adde Voss. de 
Orig. Idol. 1, 30." Taylor. Compare 
Eurip. Baccli. 900. " This part of 
the ceremonial alluded either to the 
improvements made in human life by 
husbandry and arts, which were com- 



memorated in the mystic rites ; or to 
the hopes of enjoying greater happi- 
ness in another world, in consequence 
of initiation, with which the noviciates 
were flattered." Leland. 

40. Kal eycoye voixifa] "Atque e- 
quidem credo, sc. rem sic habere s. 
hominem vere gloriari," Schaefer. 

41. Qiaaovs] " Demosth. ir. Uapa- 
irp. 403. Ovk 'icrao'iv ovtol rb jxev e|ap- 
XV$ t«s fiifiXovs avayivdtxrKovrd are ry 
fxrjTpl reXovari ; Kal 7raTSa ovra ev Bid- 
aois Kal jxeQvovaiv avOputirois KaXivdoti- 
fxevov ; Eurip. Bacch. 55. 113. Phcen. 
802. Ion 552. : Athen. 5, 7. 'lepels 
Kal lepeiai, Kal 'OpcpeoTeXetfral, Kal 
diao'oi TravToSairol, Kal at ra XiKva 
(pepovaai. Adde eundem et Casaub. 
8, 16." Taylor. 

42. t£ fiapdOpcp Kal rr} XevKT)~\ " Har- 
pocr. : XevK-i). Ar)[xocr6evr]s ev r<$ vnep 
Krrjai(pcovros' 'Eo-recpavccfievovs ry pa- 
pdOpcp Kal rij XevKrj. Ol ra BoK%tKa 
reXoti/xevoi Ty XevKr] ffredpovrai. Avro- 
XOdviov fJLev elvai rb (pvTbv, x^^ ploy ^ e 
Kai rbv rrjs Hepae<p6vr)s AlSuvcov. I^v 
8e Xei>K7)v irecpvKevai (paal irpbs rcp'hxe- 
povri, odev Kal axepevida KaXe?cr9ai nap* 
'Ofi-fjpy ''Hpnre 8 as tire ris Spvs tfpnrev, 
$) axepcots, 'He irlrvs fSXuQpi). Qua3 
sequuntur, verba sunt Philetae ap. 
Etym. M. v. Ntj, Kal jxapdQov Se vijxv- 
ros 'dpir-nt. Vide VV. DD.ad Ovid, de 
Medic. Fac. 91. Herba est quam fen- 
nel vocamus." Taylor. Sprengel, in 
his Hist. Rei Herb. 1, 39., " Anethum 

fcenicalum, Hippocr. Morb. Mul. 1, 
597. Diosc.3,81.;" 1,28. " Populus 
alba, ad scholiastarum sententiam est 
d%epoD2"y, quod Hercules, ad infernos 
descendens, ex Acheronte earn secum 
adduxerit, II. 13, 389. 16,482. Popu- 
lus nigra est afyeipos." 

43. rovs o<peis rovs Trapelas] " Hu- 
jusce loci meminere Schol. Aristoph. 
PI. 690. (k|to ffvptfas eyb 'OSdl 



DE CORONA. 



231 



fiowv, EvoT, 2a/3ot, 45 kou eKopy^ov/jievos, 46 "T^s "Arrrjs, 47 "Atttjs 
"Ytjs, e^ajO^os, 48 nai 7rpor/ye/.(a>j-', 4 9 Kai aoro^opos, 50 Kal\iKvo(j>6pos t 51 



e\a$6ixr t v, us irapeias uv ocpis,) Her- 
rnog. 317. Vide Etym. M. in llape'ias, 
et Aramon. v. ITapeiaf. Amob. adv. 
Gentes 1, 5.: "Bacchanalia etiam 
praBtermittamus immania, quibus no- 
men Omophagias Graecum est ; in 
quibus, furore tnentito et sequestrata 
pectoris sanitate, circiimplicatis vos 
anguibus, atque ut vos plenos dei 
numine ac majestate doceatis, capro- 
rum reclamantium viscera cruentatis 
oribus dissipatis.' Adde Panelium de 
Cistophoris." Taylor. See T. Hem- 
sterk. ad Aristoph. PL p. 230. Har- 
pocr. : Tlapeiai fcpeis. Ar,fMoa8evr]s 
inrep Krr)ai<puvros, Tlapeiai bvo /holdout at 
rives o(peis irapa rb izapeias fj.ei£ovs 
*X eiv i w * Kt d Kparlvos eV rep Tpo<puviu 
inroo'Tjfx.atvei. 'O Se 'Tirepidrjs ev rop 
Kara A^uaSou ypdcpei ravrb Elvai Se 
rovs prjropas 6/j.oiovs ro?s ocpeai, rovs 
re yap o<pets fiiaTjrovs fxev elvai rrdvras, 
ruv Se o<peuv avruv rovs pikv eX €ls 
rovs auOpdnrovs aSiKelv, robs Se irapeias 
avrovs rovs exeis KareoOieiv. 

44. Q\ifSuv] I. e. Grasping. These 
snakes were probably artificial. 

45. Evo?, 2a)8o?J Sckol. Bekk. : 
Bukxiko"" Tl e-ni<pQeyp.a Kara rrjv $pv- 
yuv 5id\eKrov, Iva ovrus ex 0}<Tlv 6 ^ 0l 
fivcrrai" awb rovrov jxevroi Kal 6 2a/3a- 
£ios Kal Aiovvcros 2afid£ios Aiovvcros : 
where we should erase the words, Kal 
Ai6vvaos 2a/3a£"ios. Harpocr. : Evo?. 
Ar]fJL00'B4v7)s ev rop virep Krr]o~i<puvros. 
HaKXiKo'i' ri eTricpdey/jid icrri rb Evo?. 
i Apiyvd>rr] Se, us Sri rives eke^av Evo? 
Sis edcroi, rb evprjfxa rov Kar6irrpov 
iiraiveovres. u Strano 10. p. 471. 
Tuv fiev BevS&iwv YlXdruv fx4p.vr]rai, 
ruv Se Qpvyiuv Ar\p.oo-Qevr}S SiafidAAuv 
rrjv Aio~x^ov p.y)Tepa Kal avrbv us re- 
Xoiorj rrj pn)rpl crvv6vra Kal o~vvQiao~ev- 
ovra iroWaKis Kal eirupdeyyo/xevov, 
Evo?, 2o/3ot, "T7JS, "Arrrjs. Clem. 
Alex. Protr. 2. Ai6vvcrov fj.aiv6\r]v bp- 
yid^ovcri BaK^ot, a/notpaylu rr\v lepo- 
fxaviav fryovres, Kal reXiaKovai ras 
Kpeuvo/ilas ruv <p6vuv, (epicpuv, He- 
rald, ad Amob.) avecTTepfiivoi ro?s 
otpeariv, eiro\o\v'$ovres Evdv. Vide 
Matth. iEgyptii Explicationem S. C. 
Marciani p. 33.Hadr. Junii Animadvv. 



4, 1. HSt. Thes. 1, 1298." Taylor. 

46. Kal eTropxov/j.evos] I. e. "Then 
bounding and roaring out Hyes Attes, 
Attes Hyes," Leland ; "Et carmen 
illud saltans, Hyes Attes, Attes Hyes" 
Stock. " Videntur loco suo mota et 
transponenda post "Arrr]s "Ttjs, Et 
ad hcec tripudians," Schaefer. Of 
this transposition the reader will ap- 
prove ; and the passage, cited from 
Strabo, seems to confirm the conjec- 
ture. 

47. "Trjs "Atttjs] w Yrjs is a name of 
Bacchus, according to Suidas, the E- 
tym. M., the Schol. of Aratus, Theon 
in Aratum, and Eustath. in II. 5. p. 
1155. ed. Rom. Hesychius, hoAvever, 
interprets "Yrjs by Zeus "Ofxfipios, who 
is also called 'Terios. "ArrrjS is said 
to have been a Phrygian boy, beloved 
by Rhea. But there is considerable 
doubt as to the right reading. Bekk. 
Anecd. ], 461.: 'Arr'qs irapa $pv£l 
fxaKicrra rifiarai ws irpdiroXos rrjs ptrq- 
rpbs ra>v QeSiv. Harpocr. : "Arris. 
Ar)iAo<jQevy}S virep Krri(ri<p£>vros. 'O "Ar- 
ris Tvapa. #py|i fiaKiara rifxarai, a>s 
irp6wo\us rrjs p.r\rpbs ruv Qeoov. Ta 5e 
7T6pl avrcov 5eb~rjKocKe NedvdrjS. Mvari- 
Kbs Se o \6yos. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 207. : 
"ArrTjs "Ttjs* rb jxlv "Trjy vlbs, rb 3e 
"Arris Qeas 'Afid^ios. Oi Se (pacri fxv- 
ariKa elvai eTricpdey/xara. "AAAoi Se 
"Ti]v jxev eivai rbv Aiovvaov airb rod 
avp./3d.vros irrl rrj yevvr)arei aiirov vie- 
rod' vo~e yap ajj-fipoaiav err' avrcp 5 
Zeis. "Arrrjs Se eanv 5 AiSvvcros airb 
rr)s yevofj.4vr]S eK Tirdvccv els avrbv 
'drr]s Kal (pdopas. Ol Se iiriOera Aiovv- 
crov. Etym. M. : "Attjs* 6 Aiovvgos 
eiri6eriKcos airb rr)s yevop.evr]S e/c ruv 
Tirdvuv els avrbv &rit)s Kal (pOopas. 
Clem. Alex. Protr. p. 6. : At' r)v alrlav 
ovic arreiKSrcos rbv Ai6vvcr6v rives "Ar- 
riv, (l."Arr]v,) irpocrayopeveodai 6e\ov- 
aiv alSolcov r\orepr\pievov. See Vales. 
Eraendd. 4, 6. 

48. e\apxos~] I. e. Pracentor. See 
Spank. Obss. in Callim. H. in Cer. 
127. 

49. ■nporjye/xuv'] I. e. Anteambulo. 
See Spanh. 1. c. 



232 



DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 



Kul ra TOicivra V7r6 TuiV ypdibiuv Trpoaayopevo^evos, fitadov \afi- 
j3avu)v Tovrtav evdpvirra 52 Kal orpeirTovs 53 kcu i'o)\ara' 54 k(f ols 
tis ovk av cos aXrjduJs abrbv evbaifxovioete Kal Trjv clvtov rv^rjv ; 
198. 'ETretbr) b' els tovs brjfiOTas h'€ypct(pr)s, 55 07rc<;a6/}7rore, (ew yap 



50. Kiffro<p6pos~\ Spanh. 1. c. Bekk. 
Anecd. 1, 272.: KiTTO<popos' 6 rhu 
k'ittov (pop&v, "iv fi 6 (pepoov tt]v k'ktti/]v. 
Schol. Bekk. : KiTTO<p6pos' iffTefip.4- 
vos kittQ. Harpocr. : Kirrcxpopos' 
%vioi 5m 8vo era ypdepoven Kiacro(p6pos' 
Tas yap Xeyop.4vas Kicrcras Upas eivai 
eXeyov rod Aiovicrov, Kal ralu Qealv. 
By Kicra-a Maussacus (Diss. Crit. Har- 
pocrationi subjuncta,) understands 'a 
sort of fish;' but Ki<TTo<p6pos is the 
right word. " Cistoplwrus, KiGro<p6- 
pos ; h. e. cistam ferens, cistifer, vox 
Giaeca. Vetus lapis ap. Donium p. 62. 
135. L. Lariio Antho Cistophoro JE- 
dis Bellonce, h. e. mysteria in cista 
ferenti in sacris ejus Deae. Fuit no- 
men numi Asiatici, in quo sculpta 
erat imago cistae arcana Cereris vel 
Bacchi continentis : cujusmodi visun- 
tur adhuc in numis quibusdam M. 
Antonii, ap. Vaillant et alios. Ejus 
meminit Cic pro Domo c. 20. ad Att. 
2,6. 16.; 11, 1." Foreellinus. 

51. \invo(p6pos~\ Phot, and Har- 
pocr. : AiKvocpSpos. A7]fJLo<x6evr)S ev rcj> 
virep Krr\cn(p(bvTOS. Tb Xikvov rrpbs 
iracrav TeXeTTjv Kal Qvciav iiririideiSv 
ioriv. 'O tovto ovv (pepwv, XlKVO(p6pOS 
X4yoiT &v. Aikvov, to tttvov. Bekk. 
Anecd. 1, 277. : AiKvotpSpos' 6 (pepav 
rb Xikvov. "E(Ttl Se tovto fAvcrTiKbv 
rys Ar)/j.r}Tptov Tpo<pr)s atyxsiov. "Ectti 
Se 6 e-nl T<p Xikvca) irXaKOvs Kal aXas* 
" Ulpianus noster : Aix"0(p6pos' 6 irapa 
4>vAa|i Tiy.wfj.evos. Quis haec explica- 
te aut emendabit?" Taylor. Reiske 
lias easily solved the difficulty by 
reading : AiKvo<popos' 6 irapa. <bpv£l ti- 
fj.cofJ.evos. But XiKVOcpopos is the ap- 
pellation, not of a God, but of one of 
the ministers of the religious rites con- 
nected with the worship of a certain 
God. Photius : Aikvov kogkivov, tjtoi 
tttvov. AiK.vo<p6pos' 6 (pepav Tbv (1. Tb) 
Xikvov Kal yap fivaTtK&v ti a^fieiov 
ttjs ArjfJL7{Tptov Tpo<prjs iTiOeTo eirl toov 
XUvav. Virg.G. 1,163.: "Tardaque 



Eleusinaj matrk volventia plaustra, 
Tribulaque, trahescque, et iniquo pon- 
dere rastri, Virgea praeterea Celei 
vilisque supellex, Arbuteae crates, et 
mystica vannus Iacchi." 

52. epepv-TFTa'] Schol. Bekk,: *Ev- 
OpvTTTa' tyafiol r)(rav dtvcp fiefSpeyfUvoi, 
ovs iiroiovu els o~Kd(pr)v, &pTOvs SiaOpv- 
tyavTes Kai (paKrqv eiricrKeddaavTes. Har- 
pocr. : ''EvQpv'KTa. A7i^.offQivqs iu t<$ 
i>ir\p Ktt)(Ti<P5)vtos* AldvfjLos 6 ypafx- 
fiaTevs eV t&J v7ropvf]/j.aTi tov \6yov 
eiir^v, m to, ivdpvitTa sKKd/j.ei'ov Kal 
ypupi/xov air 3 avTrjs e^et ttjs (pwvrjs Tb 
(T7jiJ.aiv6fx.evov, 7repiepy6T6p6v Tiva e/c- 
TldeTai £!;r)yrio~iv afxdpTvpov cial Se 
evOpviTTa to. e'/c irefifJLdTow, r) ret £vBpv~ 
f36/u.eva fZpd>ix.aTa' evioi Se Tats TeXerais 
aina TrpoaoiKeiovai' Kal 'Att6\Xoov Se 
Trap' , A8rjvaiois' / Ev6pvTrTos. Bekk. An- 
ecd. 1, 97. : 'EvQpvTTTa. Ar]/j.oa94v7)S 
irepl ^T€(pdvov: 25O. J/ Ev0pu7^TO• rpwfiol 
ohep Pefipeyfievoi, oh iirix&Tai Kal 
(paKr) airXus. Athen. 14,13. 

53. o-TpeiTTovs] Harpocr. : 2rpe- 
tttovs. Arjfioadivrjs virep K.Tr)o-i(pa>VTOS. 
TLAaKovvTos eldds iffTiv ot OTpenTol, as 
Kal irap' erepois. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 
302. : ^TpeiTToi' irXaKovvTes, to irXd- 
ap.affTpeiTT6v. Athen. 14, 13. 

54. ver)XaTa] Schol. Bekk.: Nef)- 
Aara* &Xevpa vewffTl aXrjXear/xeva. 
Harpocr. : Ne^Aara. Arj/ioaQevris virlp 
KTrio-KptoVTOs, KaT eXXeii^iv, clvtI tov 
verjXaTa 'dhtyna, Ta veuaTl aX7]XecrfJi.4- 
va, h 8^ jUeAm avafievovTes, a.o'Tafpib'as 
T€ Kal x^vpovs £pef3iv9ovs eirepPaXSv- 
T€S, to7s to, iepa TeXovffiv eve/xov, iKd' 
Xovv Se avTa, ol p\v apfipoclav, ot Se 
[xaKapiav. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 282. : 
Ne^AaTa* &X(pi.Ta veoocrTl uXriXefffxeva 
abv o-Ta<plo-i Kal xAcopots ipefiivdoLS. 
KaXovo-i Se Tives avTa Kal afxfipoaiav 
Xiirovs. There is some corruption in 
the last word. Athen. 14, 13. 

55. els tovs SrifidTas eveypdtyrjs'] 
" Viginti annos natus," Stock. 



DE CORONA. 233 

tovto ye,) €7T€tb)) §' ovv eveypa(f>r)s, evdews to KaXXiarov e£eXe£(«j 
tQv epywv, viroypa/jfiaTeveiv Kal vKYipere'iv rois dp-^ibiois, 55 'Vis 6' 
a7rr)\\dyT]S iroTe Kal tovtov, nav®* a rwv aAXwv Karr)yope7s, avrbs 
Troirjcras, ov Karya\yvas, /ua At', ovbev tCjv irpovnripy fxevwv rw peril 
ravra (3i'<t>, dXXa fitaOwaas aavrbv rois fiapvarovois eiriKaXov pivots 
eKeivots VTTOKpira7s t StyuiiXw Kal HwKparei, erpirayojviarets, avKa ecu 
fiorpvs kcu kXdas avXXeywv, tiaxep OTrojpiovrjs etc rutv aXXorpitov 
yjjjpLojv , 7r\el(o Xafifiaviov enro rovrtov rpav/jara rj riov aywvtijv, 
ovs vfjieis itepl rrjs xpv^fjs rjywri^eade. 'Hv yap aanovbos Kal an]- 
Pvktos vfiiv 6 irpbs rovs Beards rtoXepos, vp tov iroXXa rpavjiar 
elXrityios, ehortos rovs dweipovs tmv tolovtiuv Ktvbvvwv <bs betXovs 
aKwirreis. 199' 'AXXa yap napels Jv rt)v izeviav alrtdaair dv rts, 
Trpos avra to. tov rpoirov gov fiabtovfiai Kar^yop^fxara, Toiavrqv 
yap etXov TroXtreiav, enetbr] nore Kal tovt enrjXQe aoi rroifjaai, &i 
rjv, evrv^ovar]s fiev rrjs Trarpibos, Xayut (3iov e^rjs, bebtivs Kal rpe- 
Hwv Kal del TrXrjyrjaeadaL irpoaboKtSJv^ kef oh aavrto avvybeis abt- 
kovvti' ev ols b* r/Tvy^rjcrav ol dXXot, Opaavs wv v(f cl-kcivtwv ib-\bai. 
KahoL oarts, %iXi(i)v 7toXltu)P anodavovTiov, eOdparjae, ri ovros 7ra- 
Oelv vTtb rwv £u)VT(i)V biKatos eari ; IloXXa roivvv erep' elirelv 
eywv irepl avrov, TrapaXeiirb). Ov yap oa av bei^atfii Ttpoaovr 
ala\pa tovtoj Kal oveibr], iravr oifxat be'tv eii-^epiJos Xeyetv, dXX' oaa 
fjtrjbev ala^pov eartv eln-elv eiioi* 200. 'E£era<70v roivvv TrapciXXriXa 
to. aol ku/jloI fiefitojpeva, irpaws Kal fx>) 7riKpu)s, Alcr^ivr}' elr epwrrj- 
aov tovt oval, ti)v noTepov Tvyj\v av eXoid' Jeaaaros avTu>v. 'Ebi- 
baaKes ypaf.ifiaTa, eyu) 6' ecj)oiT(ov' ereXeis, eyoj b' ereXovprjV e^o- 
peves, eyio 5' i^oprjyovv" eypap/uaTeves, eyu> b' eKKX-qatacloV erpt- 
Taywviareis, eyoj b' kdewpovv' e£e7rt7rres } eyw b y eavpiTTOV virep twv 
eydpixiv 7r€7roXiT€vaai navra, eyw b' virep ttjs naTpibos' eu> raXXa. 
201. 'AXXa vvvl Tiijiepov eyio fiev virep tov GTetyavioOfjvai boKtfxa- 
£ofxai, to be firjboTtovv abiKelv aviofxoXoyrjfiaL' aol be avKCcbdvrr) 
fiev elvai boKelv vndp-^ei, Kivbvveveis be, e'lT ert bel ae tovto Tcoielv, 
etr' ijbrj TTeiravadat, fn) fi€TaXa(36vra to irefxirTOV fxepos rwv \p}jcj)(s)v. 
'Ayafij? ye, (oi^ opqs ;) Tv^y av/jfiefiiwKios rrjs efifjs, ws ^avXjjs, 



56. rots dpxtSiOJs] Scliol. Bekk. : 1, 449.: 'Apx e " a ' ^ a ot ' SrjjJLoaiot 

'ApX'Si'oJS* tfyow rois x a P TO( P v ^ aK ^ oiS > x«P Tat airSKeivrai, x a P TO< P v ^ aK ^ LOl/ ' 

rois SriiAocriois oIkois, tvQa ol 877/^0-101 'H ra, X w P' a t«v Kpiroov. "*H apxaiws. 

Xaprai tKeivro. The true reading un- "Zevocpav 'laropicoy byd6w. 
doubtedly is apxeiots. Bekk. Anecd. 



234 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

Karr)yope~is. 202. $epe bij Kal Tas tuv Xeirovpyiutv fxaprvptas, tov 
XeXetTOvpyrftca, vjilv avayvio naaas. Tlapavayviodi 6' 7]f/iv Ka\ <ri> 
tcls priaeis, as eXvfiyvu)' 

"H/cw Xurcbv KevOfxcova Kal (XKqtqv irvhas. 
Kcu- 

KaKayyeXuv fj.lv taBi jU'Jj BeAovrd /xe. 

Kcu KaKov nanus ae ^xaXiara fxev ol deol, eVeira 6' ovrot iravres 
anoXeaeiav f 7rovtjpav bira 7roXtTt)v Kal 7rpob6rr}v Kal Tpirayuiviorijv. 
Aeye ras [xapTvpias. 



MAPTYPIAI. 

203. 'Ev fiev Toivvv rois npus rrjv ttoXlv tolovtos' ev be rots 
Iblois, el firj Travres tore, on koivos Kal (piXavdpwiros Kal rols 
beopevois errapKutv, oiwnio* Kal ovhev ai' e'lTroifii, ovbe. wapaff)(oi^r]v 
av irepl tovtiov ovbefxiav fiapTvpiav, ovr' e'i rivets eK twv TroXe- 
ju/wy kXvaafxr\v, ovr e'i tigl Qvyarepas avve^ebioKa, 5 ^ ovre tuiv 
tolovtiov ovhev. 204. Kat yap ovru) ttws vireLXritya' eyu) vofii£(o, 
70V juiev ev naQovTa helv fiefivrjadai 58 tov navra yjpovov, tov b' ev 
7roir]ffavTa evdvs emXeXvadat, el bel tov jiev "xpiqoTOV, tov be 
[xrj a fiiKpo^vyov iroielv epyov avBpwTrov. To be Tas Ibias evepye- 
crias virofxtfjivrjGKeiv Kal Xeyeiv afiiKpov helv, o/uoiov eart ra> ovetbi- 
£eiv. Ov brj 7roi{]ff(o toiovtov ovhev, ovbe 7rpoay^){](TOfiai' a.XX\ 
onus 7ro0' VTreiXrjjjifxai 7repl tovtiov, apKel fioi. 

205. JSovXofxai be, tu>v Ibtwv cnraXXayels, ert ffjxiKpa npos vfias 
elnelv Trepl t&v Kotviov, Et fxev yap e^eis, Ala^lvrj, rStv vtto tov- 
rovl tov rjXiov ei7teiv avdpu)iro)V t ogtis adwos rijs ^iXiTnrov irpore- 
pov Kal vvv Tfjs 'AXe^dvbpov bvvaoTeias yeyovev, 77 riov 'EXXrp'tov, 
ij twv fiapfiapiov, eoTti), avy^ioput coi 9 rrjv e/jirjv, eire tv^ijv eire 

57. e/f riffi Bvyaripas crvvei-eSaKa] sane genus officia exprobranlium ; 
I. e. If I assisted in portioning the quae meminisse debet is, in quem col- 
daughters of certain poor men. Schol. lata sunt, non comraemorare qui con- 
Bekk. o-vveirpoiKi(ra. tulit." Terent. Andr. 1,1,16. " ist- 

58. rbv (jl\v ev nraB6vTa 3e? [xe/JLvrj- hsec commemoratio Quasi exprobratio 
cdai] Cic. de Sen. 20. : " Odiosum est imraemoris beneficii." 



DE CORONA. 235 

bvffrv\iav ovofia^eiv fiovXei, nai'Tiov alriav yeyevrjaBai. Et be 

Kal twv /jir)beTTU)7ror Ibovrwv e/xe, firjbe tpuvrjv aKrjKooTiov ejuov, iroX- 

Xol iroXXa Kal beira weTrovdacri, /j?) fxovov KaT avbpa, uXXa Kal 

ttoXcis oXai Kal edvtj, tt6(T(0 biKaioTepov Kal aXrjdeaTepov Tt)v airav- 

T(i)v> a»s eoiKev, avdpujTrojv tv^tjp KOivy)v Kal tyopav riva irpay- 

/jaru)V 5 9 ^aXe7rt)v t Kal ov-% o'iav ebei t tovtiov alriav fjyeivdai ; 

20(3. Hv toivvv, TavT a^ets, ifie, tov irapa tovtoktI Ti€7roXiTev[A€- 

vov y alriy, Ka\ ravr elbios on, el ftrj Kal to oXov, fxepos y e7rt- 

j3aXXet ttjs pAao-0r?ju/as aizaai, Kal fiaXictTU 001. Et fxev yap eyu> 

KaT kfxavrbv, avroKpuTwp cov, -nepl t&v irpaypaTiov e/3ovXev6fjir]v, 

l]v av toIs aXXois pi'iropoiv vjuv ejjie alnaadai. Et be 7rapfjre jjikv 

kv rals eKKXr]oiais airaGais ael, ev koivu) be to cv/utyepov i] noXis 

irpovriQei oKo-ire'iv, ixaai be ravr eboKei tot apiara ehai Kal fxaXioTa 

cot, (ov yap e7r' evioio: y e/uoi irapeywpeis eXiribiov Kal ^rjXov /cat 

ti/liwv, a navTa Trpoarjv toIs totc irparrofxevois vir e/uov, ciXXa Ttfs 

aXr]deias i]Trwpevos brjXovoTi, Kal rw /JL7]bev e^etv elirelv (d€.Xtlov,) 

7rws ovk abiKe'is Kal beiva Troiels, tovtois vvv eyKaXQv, uv tot ovk 

elx €S Xeyeiv fieXriu) ; 207. ITopa jjev tolvvv toIs aXXois eywy bp(o 

Tracriv avOpwitois biivpia/ueva Kalrerayfjieva nus ra TOtavTa. 'AbiKel 

tis eKwv ; opyi] Kal Tijjuapia KaT uvtov' efy'j/japre tis aKiov', crvyyvw/jT] 

avrl rJ/s Tifuopias rovrtp' ovt' ubiKwv tis ovt e^afxapTavujVj els ret 

■nam boKOVVTa rrvfi^epetv eavTOV bovs f ov KaT&pGwae ae0' anavTwv, 

ovk oveibizietv ovbe XoibopelaOat rJ tolovtid biKatov, d\\a ovvayQe- 

odat. §avr]aeTai to'ivvv Tavra navTa ovtios ov jxovov ev rols 

v6f.iois, d\Xa Kal fj tybais avry) reus aypatyots vo/nois^ Kal rols av- 

OpuKtvois )"ide(TL btwpiKev. Alcr^lvrjs tolvvv tooovtov virepfiefjXrjKev 

&iravTas a.vdpu)7rovs (bfJioTrjTt Kal avKotyavTia., ware Kal cov uvtos, <bs 

aTV^rifiaTWVy efjiefivrjTO, Kal ravr ejiov Karriyopel. 20S. Kal irpos 

toIs aXXots, uxrnep axiTos airXios Kal fier evvoias TravTas elprjKus 

tovs Xoyovs, (pvXaTTeiv e/jte Kai rrjpelv eKeXevev, ottws ju>) napaKpov- 

aofiai, fir]b' elfnraTYiow, beivbv, Kal yotiTa, Kal ootyiorijv, Kal ra 



59. <popav riva irpay/xaTOiv'] I. e. scriptas eas quidera, sed cordibus ho- 
A tide or deluge ; for which we have minum insculptas, appellavit Sopbo- 
p. 114. KaraK\va-/j.bu ruv irpayfidrav. cles nobilissima ea, quam Antigorue 
" That torrent of unhappy events," suae tribuit, sententia, v. 459. Ou5e 
Leland ; " Concursum quendam re- aOeveiu roaovrov <p6iA7)U to, aaKrjpuy' 
rum," Stock. fiaQ\ &<tt &ypairra Kaa<pa?.rj Oewv No- 

60. ro'ts aypd(pois v6[jlois] " Eodem fxi/xa SwacrOai Qv7)rhv 6i>6' vTrepdpajj.^iv." 
etiam nomine leges naturales, non Stock. 



236 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

roiavr 6vo/jic\<Zcov' ws, edv vporepos tls €17*77 tcl rrpoff6v& > eavry Kept 
«XXov, Kal 5j) ravd* ovtojs eypvra, ml ovkctl tovs clkovovtcis oTcei^o- 
fxevovs, Tts nor avros kortv 6 ravra Xeycov. 'Eyw 5' oib\ oti 
yiyvcjffKeTe tovtov aivavres, Kal ttoXv tovtl^ fxaXXov r) kfioi vo/ii- 
£ere ravra irpoaelvai, 209* KclkeIpo b' ev olb' oti tt)v efjirjv bei- 
voTTjTa' eorw yap' Kairot eyioy opco Tfjs tcov XeyovTcov bwufieLos 
tovs aKovovras to 7cXe~ioT0v fiepos Kvptovs bvTas* tos yap av v/iels 
airobelr)ode, Kal 7rpos ekixlttov e^r\T ebvolas, ovtojs 6 Xeycov ebo£e 
cppovelv' el b' ovv earl Kal nap' kfioi tls ef.i7reipia TOiavTrj, ravrrjv 
fxev evp{]<T€Te irdvTes ev toIs koivoIs ej;eTa$ofj.evr)V virep vficov ciel, 
Kal ovbafxov /ca0' vpcov ovb' Ibicx' rijv be tovtov TovvavTiov, ov fjtovov 
tlo Xeyecv virep tcov e)(0pu)V, dXXa Kal el tis eXvirrjai ti TOVTOV t i) 
irpoaenpovae irov, Kara tovtlov. Ov yap ami) biKaicos, ovb' ecp 1 a 
av/uKpipet Trj 7ro\ei } j^pfJTai. Ovre yap rijv opyrjv, ovre rrjv e\Qpav, 
ovt dXXo ovbev tcov tolovtlov, top KaXov Kayadov iroXtTrjv Set tovs 
vnep tcov koivcov elaeXrfKvQoT as biKaaras a^iovv avrcp fiefiatovv, 
ovb' virep tovtlov els bfxas eloievai' ciXXa fidXtora Liev fifj eyeiv raDr' 
ev Trj tpvaei, el S' ap' ctvdyia], irpoicos ical fjieTpitos biaKelfieva eyeiv. 

210. 'E*> Ticriv ovv ocpobpbv elvai tov iroXiTevofievov Kal top 
prjTopa bet; 'Ev ols tcov oXlov n Kivbvveverai Trj TroXei, Kal ev 
els® 1 irpos tovs evavrlovs eaTi ti tco bfjjj.cp t ev tovtols. Tavra 
yap etTTi yevvaiov Kal ayaOov ttoXitov. Mrjbevds 6' d§t/c///za- 
tos 7TLo7roTe brjfxocrlov, 7rpoadr]tno be /u^S' Ibiov, biKrjV a^aoaavTa 
Xafielv nap' ejiov, fxijO' vrrep Tfjs iroXews fxijd* vnep avrov, uTe- 
ipdvov Kal eiralvov KaTrjyoptav vvv r\Keiv tTvretrK€vatr/ievov f Kal 
ToaovTOval Xoyovs avaXtoKevai, Ibias e^Qpas Kal <pQ6vov Kal trfjitKpo- 
\pv%ias eon tTrffielov, ovbevos \prjtrTOv. To be br) Kal tovs npos 
kfAavrbv ayiovas edaavTa, vvv ercl Tovb' ijKeiv, itaaav e%et Kadav. 

211. Kal ejAoiye boKels, Alayivrj, e/c tovtlov tcov Xoyiov, eiribet^tv 
Tiva LpiovacrKias (jovXojxevos Troirjaaodai, tovtov TrpoeXeadai tov 
dycova t ovk dbiKYj/jLa-os ovbevos Xaj3elv rifxcoptav. "Eort b* ov-% 6 
Xoyos tov pfjTopos, Alo")(ivri> Tifjuos, ovb' 6 tovos ttjs tpLOvfjs, dXXa to 
TavTU irpoaipeioQat to'is iroXXols, Kal to tovs avrovs Kal fiitre7v Kal 
<piXe\~v t ovawep av r) narpis, '0 yap ovtlos eyuv Trjv \pvxfjv, ovtos 

61. Kal iv oh] I. e. " When his inimicos status popularis," Stock ; 

fellow citizens are engaged in some " Et si qua est populo causa vel que- 

contest with a foreign enemy," Le- rela, expostulatio cum adversanis 

land; '■ Et in quibus res sit adversus suis," Reiske. 



DE CORONA. 237 

e7r' evioiq navr epe~i' 6 6' u(f wv r) TtoXis 7rpoopdrai riva Kivbvvov 
eavrfj, tovtovs Oepatievojv ovk enl rfjs avrTjS op/jel^ 2 to~ls 7roXXo7s, 
ovkovv ovbe rfjs aatyaXeias ty/v avrijv e^et irpoaboKiav' aXX', bpqs ; 
iyw. Tavro yap ovutyeporB'' eiXo/urjv tovtoloI, Kal ovbh' e^aipeTOV 
oi/6' 'ibwv TreTcoi)][icu. ' Ap ovv ovbe av\ Kal ntis ; tN Os ebdeots 
fiera ttjv /nay^rjv 7rpea/3evTr]s eiropevov® 3 irpos QlXnnrov, os ))v tCjv ev 

€K€lVOLS TOls "XpOVOlS ffVfi(j>OpU>V a'lTlOS tT] TTOTpibl, KO.I TttVT CipvOV- 

ixevos iravra tov efjnrpoadev yjpovov Tavnjv t))v y^peiav, ojs iravres 
'loraari. 212. Kairoi tis 6 n)v iroXiv e^arrarwv', ov% u /u)) Xeyiav ti 
typovel', no S' 6 nfipvJz® 41 Karaparai biKalus ; ov rw tolovtw ; Tt' 
be fiec^ov ey(oi tis av elireiv abtKri/jia tear avbpos ptjTopos, rj el fxrj 
TavTa Kal (f)pove7 Kal Xeyei ; Iv roivvv ovtos evpedrjs. Ef'ra ov 
(pdeyyei, Kal joXe-rreiv els ra tovtwvI Trpoaioira roXfjas ; Ylorep' ov% 
iiyel yiyv&GKeiv aWovs ogtis el t rj tooovtov vttvov Kal Xrjdrjv airav- 
ras e%eiv, &ot ov jjiefivfjadat rovs Xoyovs, ovs ebr)/j.rjyopeis ev rw 
bij/Jio), Karapwfievos Kal btofxvvjjievos, fi-qbev elval aoi Kal ^iXitttxio 
7rpayjua, aXX' e^e rrjv alrlav aoi ravrrjv eirayeiv rrjs Ibias epeie* 
e\6pas, ovk ovaav aXr)6tj ; 213. *ils b* airriyyeXdr] ra^icrf}' // ^X r l> 
ovbev tovtojv <ppo\>Tiaas t evdvs MfioXoyeis Kal Trpoaerroiov, <piXiav Kal 
fcviav elvai aoi 7rpbs avrov, ry fitodapvlq, ravra fxeraTiQe/jevos to. 
ovofiara. 'Ejc iroias yap 'iaijs rj biKalas Trpocpaaews, Aloy^ivq, tu> 
YXavKodeas, rfjs rvfXTraviarpias ^evos, T] <[)(Xos, rj yvwpifxos ijv <bi- 
Xt7T7ros; 'E-yw fxev oi>x opw, dXX' kfXiaQojdr]s enl rw rd rovriovl 
avfj(j}epovTa biafOetpeii'. 'AXX' 6'yuws, ovtgj tyavepuis avrols elXrjjji- 
fjievos TrpoboTTjs, Kal Kara aavrov /utjvvTrjs e7ri rols av/jfiaat yeyovws, 
efjiol Xotbopel. Kal 6veibi£eis ravra, ibv navTas paXXov alrlovs 
evpfioeis i) eiie. 

214. IloXXd Kal KaXa Kal f,ieyaXa >; noXis, Ala'yivr}, Kal 7rpoel- 
Xero Kal Karupduoe bt efiov, wp ovk r)\ivY)iiovr\ae. 'S.rjfiel.ov be' 
^eiporovwv yap 6 biifxos tov kpovvr enl to~is TereXevrrjKocL 7rap' avra 

62. ovk eVl rrjs auTTjs opixei] I. e. the prosperity of the state, and the 
ayKvpas. Apostol. 15, 28. Poison ad success of its counsels; and then pro- 
Eurip. Or. 68. Harpocr. : Ovk iwl rrjs nounced a hitter execration against 
avTrjs opuel ro?s iroWcns. Arj/j.oad€vr]5 those, who ruade any attempt on the 
iu t&) inrep Kr-qaKpoovTos. Uapoifxia state in that assembly, and prayed 
iarlu iWiirws Xeyofxivr]. Upoavira- that himself and his whole family 
kovgtzov olv f£w0ei/ to, dyicvpas. might he signal examples of divine 

63. eVopeuou] I. e. Wished to go. vengeance. See Potter's Gr. Anliq. 

64. 6 K7ipv£\ When tlie expiatory 1,95. 
rites were ended, the ciier prayed for 



238 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

tcl avfifiavra, ov <re exeiporovrjve 7rpo(3Xr)devTa, ov ae, Kalirep 
ev<p(ovov ovrciy ovbe Arj[jiabr}v f aprt ire-KOiriKOTa Trjv elpfjvtjv, ovb 
'Hyi/juora, ovb' aXXov v/uiov ovbeva, ctW efie. Kat, 7rape\d6vTOS 
gov Kal TIvOokXcovs w/jlws Kal avaibios, ib Zev Kal Oeot, Kal KaTtjyo- 
povvTiov ejuov Tavra, a Kal air vwl t kal Xoibopovpevcov, er afjieivov 
^eiporoviioev efie. To & a'lriov ovk ayroels fxev, o/jlios be typaaw 
aoi fcdyw. 215. 'A^drep' rjbeaav ovrot, ttjv t efxrjv evvoiav Kal 
7rpo6vfilav, jue0' ijs tcl Trpayfxar exparTov, Kal rfjv vjueTepav abt- 
Kiav. *A yap, evdrjvovvTiov twv 7rpayfia.T(ov, ripveiade btofxvvfievot, 
ravTy ev ois eTtTaioev i] iroXts, w/ioXoyZ/care. Tovs ovv eVt rots 
koivoIs aTV-xfifiaffiit, iov etypovovv, Xafiovras abeiav, eyQpovs fxev 
iraXai, tyavepovs be Tod' rjyr'taavTO avTois yeyevfiodat. 21 6. ETra 
Kal Trpoai]K£iv vTreXa^avov, tov epovvTa eVi rots TereXevrrjKOffi, 
Kal T)]V eKeiviov apeTYjv Koa^iijaovTa, firjQ' dfuopotyiov /u>)0' 6/J.6a7rovbov 
yeyevrjfievov eivai rots 7rpos eKeivovs 7rapttra£ajueVois, /jt?5' efcet fxev 
K(t)jj.d$€ty Kal 7raiavl£ea> eVt rals tiov 'EXXrjiwv avju0opa7s fiera 
7<ov avro^eipiov tov (povov, bevpo b* eXdovra rtfiacrdai, firjbk Trj (jjiovrj 
baKpveiv viroKpivofAevov tyjv eKeiviov TV)(riv t aXXa Trj ip v XW ffvva ^" 
yei~v. 217* Tovro b' eiopiov 7rap' eavTols Kal nap' efuol, trap vfiiv 
b' ov. Aia Tavr ejxe e^etporuvrjirav, Kal ov-% v/acLs' Kal oi>% 6 fiev 
bfj/jos ovtios, ol be twv TereXevT^KOTiov irarepes Kal abeX(j>o\, virb 
tov brjjjiov Tore alpedevres eVt ras ra^as, aXXojs 7T(os' d\\a, beov 
iroielv avTOi/s to vrepibenrvov a/s 7rap' oheiOTaT^ tiov TeXevTr}KOT(ov, 
woTrep ra\\' diode yiyveadai, tovt eizoiriaav nap ifioi. Et/cdrws* 
yevei fiev yap eKacrros eKaorw fxaXXov oiKelos i\v e[XOv t KOivy be 
iraaiv ovbels eyyvTepio. 7 £li yap to eKeivovs GioOrjvai Kal KaTopdw- 
<rat fiaXiGTa btefepev, ovtos Kal 7rad6vriov, B. fxt'i7roT otyeXov, Tfjs 
vnep awavTiov Xv7rr)s nXe'iaTOv juereT^e. 218. Aeye 5' avrto tovtX 
to e7r/ypa^ua, 6 b^fioaiq. TrpoelXero f] ttoXis ai'TO~is €Trtypa\pai, IV 
elbfjs, AlayjLvr\ t Kal kv avTui tovtio, oavTov ayvibfxova Kal ovKotyav- 
tx\v ovra Kal jiiapov. Aeye. 

EnirPAMMA.65 

OtSe nrdrpas eVewa ffcperepas e<s Srjpiy zdevTO 
"Oirha, Kal avrnrdKuv vfipiv airsaK&avav. 

65. iniypaixfxa] See Jacobs's An- p. 944, and the Addenda p. cii. 
thol. 2, 841. ed. Lips. 1814, the Notes 



DE CORONA. 239 

~M.apydiJ.epoi 8' apeTTjy Kal fei/j-aros, ovk iadaxxau 

Vvxas, a.XX' 'AiSrjv Koivbv edevro f3pdflr)V 
OvveKeu 'EWtjuwv, us [at], £vybv avx^vi Bivres 

AovXoavvrjs , crrvyepav apipls ex^aiy vfipiv. 
Tcua Se irarph e% u koXttois toV TrXelcrra Kap.6vTwv 

^cofxar • eirel 6vt]to?s e'/c Aibs 7j8e Kpicris. 
MtjScv ajxaprelv ecrr! dewv Kal irdvia KaropdovV 

'Ev jSiOTjf, fiolpav 5° ovti (pvyzlv eiropev. 

219- 'Akovbis, Alar-^ivr], teal ev aurJ roi/rw, d)S to /nrjbev afiap- 
reiv kar\ dewv Kal navTa KaTOpOovv ; Ou ru avfijjovXw rrjv tov 
Karopdovv tovs ay w vi£o fie" vovs ai'edrjKe bvva/juv, aX\u toIs deols. 
TV ovv t w Karcipare, efiol rrepl tovtwv Xoibopel, Kal Xeyeis, a aol 
Kal toIs ffols ol deol Tpe\peiav els Ke<paXi)v ; 220. rioXXa toivvv, ih 
avbpes 'Adrjvaloi, Kal aXXa KarriyoprjKoros avrov Kal Kare^evv/uevov, 
ev fiaXivT edavixaaa cnravTwy, oti twv GvufiefiriKOTWV tote Trj noXei 
jjivrjadels, ov-% ws av evvovs Kal biKatos TroXirrjs, eoye T *i v yvwfirjv, 
ovb' ebaKpvaev, ovb' eVaSe toiovtOv oiibev Trj ipv^i}, d\\' kirapas 
Tr)v (fxjjvriv, Kal yeyqdws, Kal Xapvyyicwv,^ yeTO fxev kfxov Karrj- 
yopeiv brjXovoTi, belyua b' e^etyepe Kad' eavrov, oti ewl toIs yeyevrj- 
fjievois dvtapoTs 67 ovbev Ofxoiws eaye toIs aXXots. 221. Katrot tov 
twv vouwv Kal Tijs TroXiTeias (pacKOVTa typovTizteiv, tionep ovtos 
vvvl, Kal el [irjbev aXXo, tovto y eyeiv bel> to ravra Xv7reladai Kal 
TaWa %aipeiv toIs -TroXXols, Kal fxr) Trj 7rpoaipeaei twv koivwv ev rip 
twv evavriiov fiepei rera^Oat" o av wvl Tceizoi-qKws el tyavepbs, lyue 
iravTWV a'tTiov Kal be €jj.e els npay/uaTa tyaaKwv efxireaelv Tt)v ttoXiv, 
ovk enro ri/s e/uijs 7roXiTelas ovbe irpoaipeoeus apfcfievuv vfiiov toIs 
"EXXrjcrt (3or)Qe~iv. 'Enel efxoiy, el tovto bodety icap' v/iiov, Toaavra 
bi efxe vfjtas r)vavTLwadai Trj Kara tQv 'EXXrivwv ap-^fj TrpaTTOjueyrj^ 8 

66. Xapvyylfav'] Harpocr. : Aapvy- Karacriyda-co robs prjropas' Tjxr]Qei<ms 

yi£eiw rb irXarvueiv tt)V (poovrjv, /cot jj.7) yap ttjs cpdpvyyos, ovx olov re tt]V (fxu- 

koto <pv(Tiv (pdeyyeaQai, a.XX' iTriTrjSev- vr\v irpoUaBai. 

ziv Trepiepyorepov 7$ xdpvyyi xpy°~8<*i> 67. dviapois] " Semper, nisi fallor, 

ovtws iXeyero. Arj/xocrOevris iv t$ secuada in aviapbs ab Eurip. et Ari- 

u7rep KT7]ai(pu>vTos. Scliol. Bekk. : stoph. corripitur, producitur a Sopho- 

Aapvyyi^wv irXarvvwy tt\v (pavrju. cle (Antig. 316.;) sed ubique tertia 

Comp. Suidas, Photius and Thorn, syllaba longa est." Porson ad Eurip. 

?vl., Plin. Ep. 4, 7. J. Poll. 2, 207. Plioen. 1334. 

Aristoph. Eq. 357. Aapvyyico tovs 68. rrj Kara twv 'EXX-qvoov itparro- 

prrropas, Kal NiKiav rapd^ca : Scliol. p.4vri apxv] " Ordo constructionis, rp 

Karafio7io-0[J.ai, (privl, rwv aXXwv pT]r6- Kara, twv 'EAA^wv irpaTTOfJ-evr] dpxft- 

pwv, ^ tt\v (pdpvyya. e/cre^ua), tovt4(tti Inversio heec ordinis est ex idiomatis 



240 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

/jei£u)v av bodeirj bcopea avinraaruiv, wv rots aXXois bebutKare. 'AW 
ovr av eyio ravra tyY}<Taini' ahiKoir)v yap av vpias' ovr av v/iels ev 
olb' on avy-)(iopr](TatT6' ovros b' el to. bixata eiroiei, ovk av evena rr/s 
TTpbs efxe e^Opas rU fxeyiara rwv vperepm' m\<ov e/3Xa7rre Kat 
bte(3aXXev. 

222. 'AXXa. ri ravr emri/jtio, ttoXXw <T)(€rXiojrepa aXXa Karrjyo- 
prjKoros avrov Kat Kare\pevcrfievov ', "Os yap ejuov ^iXi7nrtafi6v t <5 
Tfj Kat Qeo), Karrjyopel, ri ovros ovk av e'inoi ; Kat'rot, vr) rbv 
'HpaKXea Kat ircivras rovs Qeovs, ety' e7r' aXrjdeias beoi OKOTteiaQai, 
to Kara^evbeadai Kat bt e^dpav ri Xeyetv aveXovras ck fieaov, rives 
ws aXtjdujs elaiv, ols av chorus Kat btKaitos rijv r&v yeyevrjfievtov 
alriav errl rrjv KetyaXijv avadelev caravres, rovs bpoiovs rovra) nap* 
eicaarr] rCov noXeiov eiipot ris av, ov%\ rovs efxoi' ot, or r\v aadevfj 
ra fyiXiirrov 7rpay/uara Kat KOfiib)) ajutKpa, 7roXXaKts irpoXeyovrtav 
rj/nwv Kai TrapaKaXovvriov Kat bibacricovrcjv ra /GeXrtara, rfjs Ibias 
evetc alcrxpoKepbeias ra Koivrj cvjityepovra izpo'ievro, rovs vwapyov- 
ras eKaoroi rroXiras e^mrarCjvres Kat bia<pdeipovres, eias bovXovs 
exoirjeav QerraXovs Ado^os,^^ Ktveas, Qpaavbaws' 'Apicabas 
JHeptcibas, 'lepwvvfios, YLvicaXTribas' 'Apyeiovs Mvpris, TeXeba/mos, 
Mvaceas* 'HXeiovs Ev£/0eos, KXeortjUos, 'Ajo/orat^/uos' Meffarjviovs 
ol QiXtabov, rov deo'is e\Qpov, 7ra7oes, Newr Kal (dpaavXoyps* 2t- 
Kvwviovs'Apiorparos, 'E^t^ap^s* KopivOiovs AetVap^os, ArjjjLaparos' 
Meyapeas Ylroiobiopos, "EXt£os, ITeptXaos' Qrjflaiovs TifxoXaos, 
Qeoyeirojv, ' Avefioiras' Ev/3oas "l7T7r a px os > KXet'rap^os, Swat'orpa- 
ros. 'E7rtXe/\//ei ue Xeyo*ra rj fj/uepa ra tuiv 7rpoboru)V ovofiara. 
223. Ovroi -Kavres eloiv, avbpes 'AQrjvaiot, rtov avr&v fiovXev- 
fjarwv ev rals avT&v 7rarpi<riv, iovnep ovroi nap* v/juv, avdpioirot 
/jitapoi 70 Kat KoXaKes m\ aXaaropes, rjKpiorrjptarFjjievoi ras eavrwv 

syntaxis Graecse : ne de vocibus trans- ber of metaphors, let Demosthenes, 

ponendis cogitcs. Alia hujus in.ver- says Longinus s. 32., be observed as 

sionis exempla reperies pp. 26 ( J, 12. our model and guide, and we shall 

329, 29. 347, 28. 361, 25. 367, 15." find by him that the proper time of 

Schaefer. applying them is when the passions 

69. GeTTaKovs, Aao%os] Cic. in are so much worked as to rush like a 
Verr. 4,26.: — "Attains, homo pe- torrent, and necessarily bear with them 
cuniosus, Neti ; Lyso Lilybau ; Cri- a whole crowd of metaphors. He 
tolaus Ennas ; Syracusis ^Eschrio, then quotes this entire passage, and 
Cleomenes, Theomnastus ; Elori Ar- remarks that he bursts by this multi- 
chenides, Megistus. Vox me citiusde- tude of tropes on the traitors with 
fecerit quam nomina." the warmest indignation. Plin. Ep. 9, 

70. &v9pwiroi fiiapol] As to the num.- 26. 



DE CORONA. 241 

eKdoroi Trarpibas, ti)v eXevdeplav TrpoireTTiaKOTes, irpoTepop fikv $t- 
\imr<t>, rvv cV 'AXe^aibpy, rrj yaarpl fierpovvTes Kal rois ala-^iaTOts 
rfjv evbaifjioyiav' T))v b' eXevdepiav, Kal to firjbeva eyeiv becmortiv 
avTwv, b\ rots ■np07€pois"YL\\r}<jLv opot tuiv ayadujv t)(rav Kal Kavoves, 
avarerpatyoTes. 

224. Tavrrjs to'ivvv tt)s ovruts alcr^pds Kal irepifioriTOV avvTaaeuis 
Kal Kantas, fxaXXov cV a) avbpes 'Adqva'ioi, irpobooias, el bel fir) 
Xripelv, tT]s tu>v 'E\Xf)vuv eXevdeplas ij re iruXis irapa itaaiv avdpw- 
irots avafrios yeyovev ck tG>v efitiv TroXirevfiarwy, Kal eyw Trap* 
vffiv. Etra fx epwrqs, avrl iroias a.perf}s a£tw rifxaodai; 'Eyw bi/ 
aot Xeyw* ort, tu>v TtoXirevofxevutv napa toIs "EMtj at bia<f>dapevrwv 
cutciptwv, aplafiivutv and gov, -irporepov fxh> viro fyiXiirirov, vvv cV 
V7r' 'A\e£ay§pov, ejxe ovre KaiposJ 1 ovre <j>iXavdpii)7ria Xoyutv, ovt 
eirayyeXiwv fxeyedos, ovt eXirts, ovre (pofios, ovre yapis, ovt uXXo 
ovbev eirijpev ovbe 717)017 ydyero, wv eKpiva biKalwv Kal GV[X(j)ep6t'TU>v 
rrj TtaTpibty ovbev irpobovvat' ovb\ 00a GVfx(3e/3ovXevKa wwiroTe tov 
TOialv, bfxoiios vfxlv, woitep ev TpvTavrj, pencjv eVt to Xfjfxfxa^ 2 ovfi- 
fiefiovXevKa, a\\' an opdijs Kal biKaias Kal abiatydopov tt)s 4>v\rjs 
ra Travra fjot 7reVpctKTcu, Kal fieyioTwv b>) 7rpayfxa.T(ov tSjv Kar 
efxavrov ai>dpu)7ru>v Trpooras, iravra ravra vyiios Kal btKaiuis Kal 
&.ttXu)S veTroXiTev/jai' bict ravr a£ia} Ti.fxa.aQai. 225. Tor be reiy^i- 
Ofibv TOVTOVy ov arv fiov bieovpes, Kal ti)v -acppelav a£m fxev yapiTOS 
Kal eirairov Kpivu), {tws yap ov ;) 7r6ppu) fxevroi vov tGjv efxavTy 
irenoXireviieviov ridefxai. Ov yap XiOots ere'i^iaa tt)v to\iv ovbe 
irXivQois eyu), ovb' ewl tovtois fieyioTov tu>v efiavrov <j>povu) } a\\' 
eav rbv efibv Tec^iafxbv fiovXrj biKaim OK0ire~iv, evpfjereis oirXa, Kal 
iroXeis, Kal tottovs, Kal Xtfxevas, Kal vavs, Kal 'Ittttovs, koi tovs V7rep 
tovtiov 73 afivvofievovs. Taura TrpovfiaXofirjv eyw irpb tFjx 'Am/c^s, 
Offov r)v avBpwnivij) Xoyiaii^ bvvaTov, Kal tovtois ere/^tca rr)v 
%u>pav t ov)£t tov kvkXov iiovov rov Tleipatuts ovbe tov aareos' ovbe 
y f]TTi)dr)v eyw to'is \oyicr/xo7s $(Xt7r7row, ttoXXov ye Kal be"i, ovbe 
reus irapaorKevals, a\V ol twv avfificr^wv (TTpaTtjyol Kal at bvva/jteis 

71. ifMe ovre Kaiphs~\ " Nimirura had been, as it were, cast into the 
haec tibi oculis obversata species est, scale," Leland. 

M. Tulli, cum clamares, Nihil oral ore 73. tovs inrep tqvtuv'] " Aciktikus : 

Mo cogitari posse divinius." Stock. hos nimirum qui adsunt, intelligit, id- 

72. Xrififxa] I. e. " Ad lucrum que porrecto digito demonstrat." Taj- 
quasi in trutina propendens," Stock ; lor. 

" To lean to that side, where a bribe 

Dem. X 



242 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

Trj rv-^t]. 226. Tires al tovtcjv airobel^eis ; *Evapyels Kal Qavepai' 
OKOirelre be. Tt xprjv T ° y wvovv TroXiTr)v Trotelv, ti tov fiera naorjs 
xpovoias Kal Trpodv/iias Kal biKaioovvrjs vnep rrjs irarpibos 7toXit€v6' 
fievov ; Ovk etc fiev OaXaTrrjs tyjv Evfiotav 7rpo/3a\6adai 7rpo rijs 
'A.TTiKfjs, eK be Tf/s fieooyeias rrjv Boiiorlav, Ik be rtiv 7rpbs IleXo- 
irovvr\oov tottiov tovs bfiopovs Tavrt] ; Oh rrjv ciT07rof.nrelav f onots 
rrapa traoav <j)iXiav 74 ayjpi tov Tleipaiios KojxioQ))oeTai, irpo'lbeaQai ; 
Kal ra fiev cutout tuIv virapypvrwv, eKirefxirovTa fior}deias t Kal Xe- 
yovra Kal ypacjiovTa roiaftra, 75 rrjv YlpoKovvqoov, rrjv Xeppovrjoov, 
TtjV Tevebov* ra ft ottios olKe7a Kal avfxfxa^a v7rap£ei f irpat,ai t to 
TSvclavTiov, tyiv "Afivbov, ty}v Ev(3otav, Kal ralv jiev toIs e-^dpols 
virapxovo&v bwafiewv Tas fxeyioTas a<j)eXelv, wv & eveXenre Trj tto- 
Xet, ravra irpooBelvai ; 227* Tavra to'ivvv vjuv airavTa ir^npaKrai 
rols efio7s u^^/ff/xao-t Kal toIs kfidis iroXirevnaoiv, a Kal fiefiovXevfie- 
va, to avbpes 'AftyvaToi, eav arev <pdovov tis fiovXrirai oKOtrelv, 
opQtos evpijoei Kal Treirpay/neva iraoy biKaioaviy, Kal tov ckcmttov 
Katpov ov napedevra, ovb' ayvorjdevTa, obbe' rrpobodevra vir ejxov, 
Kal boa els avbpos evbs bbvafiiv ku\ Xoyiofiov riKev, ovbev eXXetcfidev. 
El be fj bai/j.ov6s tivos rj Tv\r)s rivbs lo%ys f rj rwv OTparrjyulv <pav- 
XoTrjSf rj tQv irpobibovruiv tcls itoXeis vjudHv KaKia, rj Ttavra ravra 
cifia eXvjiyvaTO toIs 6'Aots, 76 ews averpeipe, ti Arjfioodevrjs aSi/ce* ; 
228. Ei £' olos r)v eyio Trap vfxiv Kara rrjv e/navTov tu^iv, els ev 
eKaoTTf tcjv 'EXXrjvibwv ttoXeiov avrjp eyevero, fAaXXov b' el eva 
fiovov avbpa 0erraXm, Kal eva avbpa 'ApKabia raura <j>povovvTa 
eoxov kfiolf ovbels av ovre twv e£h) YlvXulv 'EXXfivtov ovre tujv e'Low 
toIs Tcapovoi Kaicols eKexprjT av t aXXa rravTes av ovres eXevOepot Kal 
avTOVOjj,ot f fieTO. Traorjs abeias, aotyaXws, ev evbaifxovia Tas eavrGtv 
wkovv irarpibas, tCjv tooovtiov Kal toiovtiov ayadtov vfTiv Kal toIs 
aXXots 'Adrjvaiois e^ovres yapw bt tfxe. 229- "Iva b' elbfJTe, on 
7roXXw rots Xoyois eXarrooi xpiofiai twv epyutv, evXaBov/uevos tov 
<pdovov, Xafie /jioi rai/ri, cat avay vu>di Xafiiov tov apid/nov 77 ruv 
j3or)dei<!Jv fcara to. e/xa xpytplo/utiTa. 

74. irapb. Ttaoav ipiXiav] I. e. Trjv, manu monstrare decretum aliquod 
per socialem agrum: see HSt. Thes. suum, quod modo recitatum fuerat." 
4, 156. Stock. 

75. ypdcpovra roiavra] " Prcesidiis 76. iXvfxyvaro rols '6\ois] Th '6\a, 
missis, rebusque, quae eo pertinerent, summa reip. Av/naiveaBai is often 
agendis, interpretatur Wolfius. Sed united to a dative case. 

potuit hoc loco Demosthenes protensa 77. apidfibv] As the second sjllable 



DE CORONA. 243 



API0MO2 BOHOEIftN. 



230. TavTa Kal to. rotavra irparreiv, Aloyivri, tov KaXbv Kaya- 
Qbv ttoXittiv Set, wv KaTopdovpevwv jue>, w Tfj Kal Qeol^ 8 fieyloTOis 
avanq>iofir}T7]Ttas vnfjp\ev etvat, /cat to bimiws irpoffijv, ws erepws 
be ffv/jfiavTwv, to yovv evboKifielv irepieori /cat to fjirjbeva jue/t^e- 
(rdai rrjv woXir, firjbe Tt)v irpoaipeariv avrrjs, d\Ad Tt)v Tv^r\v Kanir 
5etv, ttjv ovtw ra 7rpdyuara Kpivaarav' ov fia At" ovk aTroaTavra 
twv avfj.(j)ep6vT(oi> tt\ TroXei, fxioQwaavTa b 1 avTov tois evavTtois t tovs 
virep twv kydpwv Kaipovs airi twv vnep rfjs naTpibos Qepairevetv' 
ovbe rbv fiev 7rpdy/zara a£ta Tfjs iroXews virooTavTO. Xeyeiv Kal ypa- 
<f>eiv Kal fxeveiv eir\ tovtwv TrpoeXofxevov fiaffKaivetv, eav be tis ibiq: 
ti Xwy'icrri, tovto fiefivfjadai /cat Trtpelv ovbe y i\avyiav dyeiv abiKOV 
Kal $7rovXov, ws ai> iroiels 7roXXaKis, 23 1 . "Eoti yap, eanv rjav-^ia 
biKaia Kal avfi^epovcra rj) iroXei, fjv ol iroXXol twv ttoXltwv bfieTs 
&nXws ayere. 'AW ov TavTi)v ayei ovtos rrjv i)ovyj.aVy ttoXXov ye 
Kal Set, d\\' cnroGTas, orav avrw bofy, Tfjs iroXiTelas, icoWaKts be 
boKe"i t 0i/Xdrret, bwqvi^ vpels lore fiearol tov avveyws Xeyovros, y 
napa Tfjs tv-^tjs ti ovjifiefiriKev evavriwfxa, rj a\\o ti bvaKoXov ye- 
yove t TtoXXh be ravOpwrnva. Etr' eVt tovtw t£ Kaipw prjrwp eijat- 
<pvr)S e/c Ttjs iffTV^ias, &<nrep vrvevfia, avetyavr], /cat 7recj>wvaaKr]Kws 
/cat avvetXo^ws py'jfiaTa Kal Xoyovs, avveipei tovtovs cratyws /cat 
cnrvevorly hvr\aiv fxev ovbefxlav <j>epovTas ovS' dyaflov KTfjffiv ov- 
bevbs, avjJL^opav be to) tv^ovti twv ttoXitwv Kal kolvyjv aiayyvriv. 
232. Kalrot Tavrrjs rfjs /teAer/js, Aioyjvri, /cat rfjs en-tjueXetas, et7reo 



of this word is always short in come- Sic exclamat dolens et quiritans et in- 
dies, and generally so in tragedies, it dignans, tarn egregia coepta tarn sini- 
must have been short in prose, because strum exitum sortita esse, optansque 
comedy is very little removed from aliter evenisse atque evenit." Reiske. 
colloquial language. Schaefer approves of Reiske's note, 
78. & Trj Kal &eol] Obsopgeus says and refers to p. 321, 1. " Exclamatio 
that he did not find this exclamation ista pulcherrima," says Stock, *' quam 
in a certain ancient Codex, and he ah amantissimo patriae viro expresse* 
does not perceive its necessity in this rat provisa et cogitatione ficta civium 
place. " Deest etiam in Lind. et suorum tanta felicitas, Obsopaeus non 
Ask." Taylor. "Exclamatio non su- videt, quam hoc loco valde sit neces- 
pervacauea, quae visa fuit Obsopaeo saria." 
esse, sed inprimis gravis et affectuosa. 



244 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

€K 4>v)(rjs biKaias eylyvero Kal tcl rfjs Trarpibos o-v/KJiepovTa irpoyprj- 
fiivrjs t tovs Kapicovs ebei yevvaiovs Kal koXovs Kal ndariv dxpeXifxovs 
eivai, avfifxa^ias noXevv, iropovs xpy/jiartov, e/jnropiov KaTaaKevr/v, 
vofUDV av^(f>ep6vTU)V Qeoets, rdls anobeiyQeloiv kyBpols evavTiu>- 
fiara. Tovrwv yap cnr&vTtov ijv ev toIs avta ypovois e£era<ns, Kal 
eh(OK€v 6 irapeXdwv ypovos -rroXXas awobei^ets avbpl KaXJ re Kal 
ayad(j>' ev ols ovbapov ov (jtavTfaei yeyovws ov 7rpwros, ov bevrepos, 
ov rplroSf ov rerapros, ov 7re/i7rros, ov% ektos, ov% bxooTOvovv t ovk- 
ovv em ye ols y warpls yv^avero. 233. Tls yap ovjifiaxia, aov 
Trpa^avros, yeyove rrj 7ro\ei ; tis be /3o//0eta, rj KTfjais evvoias y 
bo^rjs; tis be irpeofieia ; tis biaKOvia, bt yv y noXis evrifiorepa ye- 
yove ; TV tG>v oiKeitov, y tuv 'EXXyviKwv teal ZeviK&v, ols eVeffrijs, 
kirriviopBiiJTai bia ae ; ITo7cu rpiypeis ; wola j3e\t]i noloi vewooiKoi ; 
tis eTtLOKevri rei^Cjv ; irolov litiriKov ; re t&v cnravTh)v ov ^prifftfxos 
yeyovas ;19 T/s y toIs eviropots y rots airopois 7ro\ireK>) Kal KOivy B0 
fioydeta xpypaTiov napa aov ; ovbefxla. 234>. 'AW, <u rav, et 
fxybev tovtojv, evvoia ye Kal irpoQvfiia. Tlov ; irore ; Sorts, w 
iravTiov aStKwrare, ouS' ore airavres, ooot ttu>t:ot e(f>dey^avTO knl 
tov ftyfiaTOS, els criorypiav kneblbooav, Kal to reXevralov 'Apiaro- 
vikos to ovveikeynevov els ryv e7rtrt/itav 81 apyvpiov, ovbe totc oilre 
7rapfjXdes t ovt eirebwKas ovb&v, ovk curoputv' ttu>s yap ; 6s ye kckXt]' 
povo/jirjKas fxev twv QiXuvos, tov /ojSeoroii, ypr^^iaTtav TrXetovwv, y 
nevre raXavTWV, btraXavrov b J el^es epavov, bwpeav irapa tG>v f/ye- 
fxoviav twv avjijAopiwVy 1^' ois eXvjxyvio tov Tpirjpap-^tKov vofiov. 
'AW iVa fxy, Xoyov ck Xoyov Xeywv, tov irapovros epavTov e/c- 
Kpovaia, 7rapaXei\p(o ravra. 'AW on y" ov%l bi evbeiav ovk 



79. ti rwv atrdvTccv ab xp^ct/^os homines arcet ab honoribus capessen- 
yiyovas] I. e. els. Olynth. 3, 1. "O- dis, (quod vult Tourellius,) sed ry 
tov Se'oiro rj ir6\is, els rov6 > froi/Aws arifxiy, cujus una species in aerarios in*. 
Xpr)(TifJi.ov eavrbv irapexoi. tentabatur. Gravis ea quidem poena 

80. -KoXiriK^ Kal koiv^ " IToAiTtK?/, fuit, (adeoque merito laudatur Ari- 
civilis, popularis. Markland. : • F. stonicus, qui earn tolerare maluit, 
t) Kal KotW?.' Fallitur : itoAitikos et quam patriae laboranti deesse,) ejus- 
Koivbs junguntur etiam p. 776, 11. modi tamen, quae paupertatem ejus, 
Juncuntur etiam ut affinis voces sen- quisolvendo non erat, non vero impror 
sus; nam quae Koiva sunt, sunt eadem bitatem argueret: potuitque ergo De- 
Tro\iTLK<i." Schaefer* mosthenes, (vel refragante Tourellio,) 

81. rriv eiriTipiav] " 'Eiririfila est circa Aristonici ofFensionem, in earn 
status civis, qui est integral conditio- calamitatem incidisse amicum suum 
nis et famce ; et opponitur, non rfj fateri. De Aristonico supra s. 26." 
airopla, tenuitati illi facultatum, quae Stock. 



DE CORONA. 245 

^rrebtoKas, ck tovtiov brj\ov, ciXXa <pvXa.TTiov r© {xt)bev evavrtov 
yeveadai irapa aov rovrots, ols anavra TroXtTevei. 

235. 'Er rtffiu ovv av veavlas, Kal TrrjvUa Xapnpos ; 'HvtK av 
elirelv rt Kara tovtiov bey, ev tovtois XafxirpocjxovoTaTos, fivqpoviKui- 
tcitos, vTTOKpir^s apioros, TpayiKos QeoKpivrjs. Q2 Etra tuiv Trporepov 
yeyevrjfxevatv avbpiov ayaQ&v fiefivrivai' Kal KaXws 7rotets. Ov 
fievrot bUaiov e&riv, w avbpes 'AdqvaTot, ttjv irpos rovs rereXevrq- 
Koras evvotav virapyovoav TrpoffXaflovra 83 nap" v/j.iov, xpos eiceivovs 
e^era^etv Kal irapaflaXXetv e/*t, tov av$,wvra jue0' vfiiov, TVs yap 
ovk oibe rutv iravTiov, oti to'is fxkv £utai iraaiv vweor* tis »} TcXeiwv 
T] eXarrcov (pdovos, rovs be TedveCJras ovbe tCjv e%Qp<ov ovbels ert 
fitael. ; 236. Ovnos ovv e^ovrtov tovtiov Trj <f>vffei, irpbs tovs irpb 
e/xavrov vvv ey« Kpiv(o/jiat Kal Oewpiofxai ; 84 juqSa/iJs* ovre yap bi- 
Kaiov, ovt 'iaov, 35 Ato^tVry, aXXa 7rpos ae Kal aXXov ovtlvo. (SovXei, 
T(ov ravra 001 irpoypri/jievuiv Kal £u>vr(ov. KaKeivo OKOTcei, irorepov 
KaXXtov Kal afxeivov Trj 7rdXet, bta ras t<ov irporeptov evepyeaias, 
ovaas vnepfieyedets, ov fxev ovv eiwot tis av rjXiKas, tcis Ijti tov 
Tvapovra (3iov yLyvo/ievas els a^apirrTtav Kal irpoirrjXaKtafxov ayetv, 
rj ttoloiv, 0001 ti jjlct evvoias TtpaTTOvai, rfjs trapa tovtiov rtfJirjs Kal 
0iXa>'0pw7r/as fjieTelvai ; 237- Kai fxrjv, el Kal tovt dpa bel ue 
eiirelv, j; jj.ev ifjr) iroXtTela Kal itpoaipeois, av tis opduis aKOiry, rats 
T<av tot eiraivovfievuiv avbpiov 6fj.oia Kal ravra fiovXofxevr) (j>avr)ae- 
rat, fj be or) rats ra>v tovs toiovtovs totc avKotyavTOvvrcov* AfjXov 
yap otl Kal Kar eKeivovs fjoav Tives tovs yjpovovs, 0$ bteavpov fxev 
rovs ovras Tore, tovs be wpoTepov yeyvvrjjjievovs e7ryvovv f fiaffKavov 
irpdy/ia Kal ravTQ ttoiovvt^s aoi. 238. Etra Xiyets, tbs ovbev 
ofxoios elfjit eKeivois eyio ; 2,v & bfxoios, Alaj^ivr] ; 'O b f abe\<pos 6 
ffos ; "AXXos be tis tiov vvv pt]Top<ov ; 'Eyw fxev yap ovbeva (f>rj[xi. 

82. QeoKpivrjsl " -A- m an notorious Tourreil." Leland. 

for calumny. He had composed some 83. irpoaXafiSvTa] I. e. " Assumen= 

pieces for the theatre, but soon ex- tern tanquam in subsidium, quo adver- 

changed this profession for that of an sarium urgeas," Schaefer. 

informer; in which his virulence and 84. Kptpufxcu ko.1- deoopwfxai] I. e. 

malice rendered his name proverbial. "Egone explorer et specter ?" Schae- 

We learn from St. Jerome, that the fer. 

Pagans frequently gave this name to 85. oftr* yhp 8iK<xiov, ovt 1<tov\ 

the first Christians. Demosthenes adds " Significatione perparum differunt : 

an epithet to it, calculated to keep the vide p. 1478, 24." Schaefer. " Nei- 

original profession of his rival in view, ther just, nor equitable." Leland ; 

to which indeed he is particularly at- " Neque justum, neque sequura est," 

tentive through his whole speech. Stock. 



246 DEMOSTHENIS ORATIO 

'AXXa irpos tovs cjwvras, eu xpijore, tva fj.r)bev aXXv eiTrw, rbv 
ct&VTCL eijeYaeJe Kal tovs tear avrov, 8 ^ tioirep ra\\a Traira, 8 ? rous 
iroiriTas, tovs yopovs, tovs aytoviOTas. 239* 'O ^tXctfxjjiwv ov% on 
FXav/cov tov ULapvoTiov Kai Ttvwv erepwv irporepov yeyevrjfxevwv 
aQXriTuiv ao&ev ear epos t)v t aore^avwros e»c Tfjs 'OXvfiirlas airfjet, 
aXX' oti T&v elffeX66vT(ov QQ npbs avTov apiora lac't^ero, eare^a- 
vovto Kal vik&v avrjyopeveTO. Kal av irpbs tovs vvv opa fie pr'jro- 
pas, 7rpos oavTOV, irpos ovriva jSovXei tuv curavTwV ovbevl l^'ora/iaf 
wv, ore fxev Trj noXei to. /3eXricrra eXeadat napfjv, etyajJilXXov Tfjs 
els Trjv irarpiba evvoias ev koivm ttaai Keifxevrfs, 8 ^ eyoj to. KpaTiara 
Xeyiov e<paiv6fAT]v, Kal toIs efiols ^prj^ia/jaai Kal vdfxots Kal irpe- 
crfieiais a.7ravTabiu>KeiT0' vp.uiv & ovbels r)v ovbafxov, trXrjv el tovtois 
iirrjpeaaai tl beoi. 240. 'Enethrj be, a /ur/7ror' &(j>eXe, ovvefir], Kal 
ovk ert GVfi(3ovXb)Vy aXXa twv toIs emraTTOfAevois virrjpeTOVVTivv, 
Kal tOov icara Tfjs iraTpibos jiiadapvelv eroifxioy, Kal tmv KoXa- 
Keveiv erepovs fiovXojieviav^ e^eraffLs r)v, TtjvtKavTa av Kal tovtiov 
eKaoros ev ra^ei, Kal fxeyas, Kal Xa/xirpos IniroTpotyos' eyw £>' ctade- 
vr)s, dfxoXoyu), dXX' evvovs fxaXXov vjjliZv tovtokji. 241. At/o b\ 
u) avbpes 'Adrivalot, ravra tov tyvaei fxerpiov iroXirrjv eyeiv bel' — 
ovTio yap fxot irepl eftavrov XeyovTi avein<pQovu)TaTov elirelv' ev pev 
Tals etyvoiais rr)v tov yevvaiov Kal rr/v tov itpwTeiov Trj iroXet npo- 
aipectiv biatyvXarTeiv, ev iravrl be fcatpw Kai irpa^et Trjv evvotav. 
Tovtov yap r] 0i5cis Kvpla' tov bvvaadai be Kal layyeiv erepo. 
242. TavTrjv to'lvvv nap' efxol ixep.evr]Kv"iav evptjaere cnrXuis. 'Opdre 
be' ovk e£aiTOVfievos, ovk 'AfxtyiKTVoviKas bUas eVayoVrw /jot, ovk 
cnreiXovvTtov, ovk eftayyeXXofjieviov^ 1 ov tovs Karaparovs tovtovs 
woirep drjpia fxoi 7r/}0<7/3aXXoVra>r, ovba/j.dJs TrpobebutKa ey<b ti)v els 
vfxas evvoiav. To yap e£ apyfis ebQvs opdrjv Kal btKaiav Trjv obov 
Tfjs 7roXiTeias elXofirjv, ras rtaas, ras bvvavTeias, Tas evbotyas 
Tas rfjs iraTpibos Bepaireveiv, Tavras av£,eiv t fxeTa tovtcjv elvai. 

86. tovs kot avrhv] "Ejus fequa- icTtv airavra ret x u P La > 50A.C* rod iro* 
les, i. q. ot %wvres. Est oratoria redun- Xe/xov Kei/xeva iv /necrcj}. 

dantia." Schaefer. 90. ra>v KoAaiceveiv erepovs fiovXo- 

87. uxrirep T^AXa irdvTa] I. e. 'E|e- /xevow] " He alludes to the compli- 
rdfeiv <re Set. mentary addresses, sent to Alexander, 

88. twv efoeAQSvTwv] I. e. Who which, he insinuates, were procured 
entered the lists against him. by iEschines and his party." Leland. 

S9. evvolas iv noivcp iraat Keifihr]s] 91. tira.yyt\XofJi.4v(tiV~\ I. e. Promis- 
Phil. 1 . "AAA* olSev, 3> &vdpes 'Adrjvtuot, ing. 
tovto Ka\us eKuvos, '6ti ravra p.iv 



DE CORONA. 



247 



243. Ovk enl fiev rols erepwv evrv^rifiafft <paibpos eyu> Kal yeyrjdios 
Kara rfjv ayopav Trepiep^o/jiai t rqv be^iav Trporeivwv Kal evayyeXi- 
£6fji€vos tovtois, ovs av eKelffe curayyeXelv d'uopai' twv be rfjs tto- 
Xeas ayadivv iretypiKus clkovu) Kal orevwv Kal kvktwv els r^v yfjv, 
CooTrep cl bvffffefiels ovtol, ot rr/v fxev noXiv biaovpovaiv, &<ntep ov% 
ai/Tovs btaarvpovres, orav tovto TtoiGoiVy e^io be fiXeirovai, Kal ev ols 
arv^rjaai'Tiov ruiv *Ea\>/vuu' evTvyjicrev erepos, raiiT e-Kaivovai, Kal 
owios tov atravTa ^povov bia/uevel, (paal be'cv Trjpelv, 

244. Mj) bi]T, (h itavres OeoJ, fiTjbels rav& vfi&v e7nvevffeiev, 
d\\a fiaXtara fxev Kal tovtois fieXTiio tlvcl vovv Kal (ppevas evdeirjTe' 
el b 1 ap eyovaiv ovtujs aviarus, tovtovs fiev avTOvs Kad' eavrovs 
efy'vXets Kal irpcioXeis^ 2 ev yij Kai OaXaTrr) 7roi?7<rare, fiplv be to"is 
Xotirdis t^v Ta^iorrjv^ 3 aTraXXayr/v tuv kirripT^fieviav (pofiwv boTe 
Kal aix)Tr\piav aotyaXij.^ 



92. ££<&Aeis Kal Trpo<6h€is~\ Schol. 
Bekk. : 'E^A^s, o &^los airwAetas* 
trpo&Kfis Se, 6 irpb rov Kaipov tov Oavelv 
ovtqv (pdapels. " It is a solemn form 
of imprecation : see p. 395, 7." Schae- 
fer. 

93. Tr,u ray[<rTr\v\ " Actulum. If 
the Orator had attached it to airaXKa- 
yrjv, he would have written, koX t)]v 
b.(T<po.\e(TTa.T7]v ff'xnrjplav ." Schaefer. 

94. crwrypiav a<T(pa\TJ] Cic. de Orat. 
3. : — " Sed hsc ipsa omnia perinde 
sunt ut aguntur. Actio, inquam, in 
dicendo una dominatur : sine hac 
summus orator esse in numero nullo 
potest ; mediocris, hac instructus, sum- 
mos saspe superare. Huic primas de- 
disse Demosthenes dicitur, cum roga- 
retur quid in dicendo esset primum, 
huic secundas, huic tertias. Quo mihi 
melius etiam illud ab JLschine dictum 
videri solet, qui cum propter ignomi- 
niam judicii cessisset Aihenis, et se 
Rhodum contulisset,rogatus a Rhodiis, 
legisse fertur orationem illam egregi- 
am, quam in Ctesiphontem contra 
Demosthenem dixerat : qua perlecta, 
petitum est ab eo postridie, ut legeret 
illam etiam,, quae erat contra a Demo- 



st.hene pro Ctesiphonte edita : quam 
cum suavissima et maxima voce le- 
gisset, admirantibus omnibus, Quanto, 
inquit, magis admiraremini, si audis- 
setis ipsum?" [Ti 5e, et civtov rod 
Qrjplov o.K7}k6€it€ ; Plin. Ep. 2, 3.] 
" Ex quo satis significavit, quantum 
esset in actione, qui orationem eandem 
aliam esse putaret, actore mutato." 
Val. Max. 8, 10. after having given 
the same narrative almost in the same 
words, adds : — " Tantus orator, (iE- 
schines,) et modo tarn infestus adver- 
sarius, sic inimici vim ardoremque 
dicendi suspexit, ut se scriptorum ejus 
parum idoneura lectorem esse diceret : 
expertus acerrimum oculorum vigorem, 
terribile vultus pondus, accommoda- 
tum singulis verbis sonum vocis, effi- 
cacissimos corporis raotus. Ergo etsi 
operi illius adjici nihil potest, tamen 
in Demosthene magna pars Demo- 
sthenis abest, quod legitur potius 
quam auditur." It is said that, ^s 
JEschines was retiring from the city, 
Demosthenes followed him, and ob- 
liged him to accept of a large present 
of money in his distress. 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 



The First Philippic. 

1. In the phrase, 'YLTriayiov av ews ol 7r\e7aroi ru>P eltodoTwv 
yviof^rjv aTre^rjvavTo, what words are understood after einax^v 
and elioOurojp ? 

2. What is the opinion of Dalzel about the repetition of av 
in such cases as the following, 'Etthtxwv av, ews ol irXeloTot tuv 
elwQorojv yv(o^ir\v cnre^vavTO, el fiev ripeaKe ri fioi tGjv vtco tovtmv 
pr)6evT<i)V t i](jv%iav av i\yov ? 

3. How is the circumflex in irptiros to be accounted for ? 

4. When XafxftaveaQai, tcparelv, eXiceiv, icpefjiqiv, and rvyyavetv 
are used with a genitive, what preposition is understood ? 

5. In the sentence, 'Hyov/uai Ka\ irpoiros avaoras, ehorios av 
avyyvtouris rvy^a^en', why is av better inserted than omitted ? 

6. What is the difference between the active and the middle 
Voices in o-vjjfiovXevcj and o-vfij3ovXevo/nat ? 

7. When fiovXeveadat is applied to more than one person, 
what does it mean ? and what does it mean, when it is used 
about one person only ? and how is it distinguished from Xoyi- 
£eadai and kvQvjieladai ? 

8. When the noun used with advfxeoj has a dative after it, 
what preposition is understood ? 

9. In the phrase, Ovb' el (ra 7rpdy/iara) iravv 0avXws eyeiv 
hoicei, what is understood, and how would it be expresse4 in 
Latin ? 

10. Is there any distinction between voieta and 7rpdrrw ? 

11. Why does Demosthenes employ two synonymous terms ? 
And what verbs does he more particularly so employ ? And if 
in using two synonyms, he addresses any persons, what col- 
location does he adopt ? Is the vocative in such cases ever 
postponed ? 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 24.9 

12. In the phrase, 'Ek tov fir\hev (ppovTi£eiv u>v e^pijv, what 
preposition is understood ? 

13. What is the difference between avTovojxos and eXev- 
depos ? 

14. "What is the meaning of kTriTei-^iafjia ? Is the meaning- 
affected, whether you use a dative or a genitive after eirtrei- 
Xtcrpa. ? 

15. In the phrase, 'A0Xa tov iroXep.ov Kelfieva ev fxecru), what 
noun is understood after to-u> ? and from what art is the 
metaphor taken ? 

16. In what circumstances does Demosthenes use KaTearoa.' 
Krai in a middle sense ? 

17. What is the difference between tyiXos and (plXtos ? 

18. What is the difference between eipioveia and aXaZoveia ? 

19. In the phrase, XuveXovn cnrXws el-e~iv, what is the con- 
struction ? 

20. In the phrase, *HV i/juwv clvtwv edeX{]crr]Te yeveodat, what 
is the ellipse ? and what is the corresponding expression in 
Latin? 

21. When the verb KOfuiaacdat is translated 'to recover or 
regain,' to what things is it applied ? 

22. What are in and eVi used for ? 

23. W r hat is the precise force of Karenr-n^e? 

24. Are the neuters -rravTa ravra ever applied to men ? 

25. What is the precise force of cnroaTpofr'] ? 

26. What was the difference between the ancients and the 
moderns in respect to ra^u-Tjs ra^ur?)s, ftpahvT-qs (jpabvrijs, fipa- 
X v n]s (Spa^vrris ? 

27. What is the derivation and the meaning of the words 
a.aeXyi]s, aaeXyeiu, aaeXyati'U) ? 

28. From what art are the metaphorical expressions, Ttpoa- 
7re/0(/3u\Xerai and 7reptoTO<xt£ercu taken I 

29. Is the form of address, et7re yuot, ever used with plurals ? 

30. When aTrqprrj/ievos has a genitive after it, what does it 
signify ? 

31. In the phrase, '{is eyvwKOTtov vfiCJv Kal 7re7rei(TfJ.evijjv i how 
is TreneLOfievitiv to be translated ? 

32. What is the precise force of kcl\ hr\ ? 

33. What is the difference between hiaXvoai. noXefjov, and 
btaXvcraadai -rroXefiov 1 

34. What preposition and noun are understood in tov Xolttov ? 

35. What is the difference between e-ayyiXXofiat. and vn- 



MTxvov/jiai, between e7rayyeXfjia and virooyeGis ? 



36. In what sense does Demosthenes use apvAcuTos ? 

37. What is the meaning of the expression, Tas emoToXi- 



250 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

fiaiovs ravras hwafxeisl And what modern traveller has used 
a similar expression ? 

38. What is the force of elev in the sentence, Elev H -rrpos 
tovtois en ; 

39. In what sense does Demosthenes use the verb Xyorevetv ? 

40. What is understood after ievwov in the phrase, Bcvikuv 
rpetyeiv ev KoptV0<y ? 

41. What is the meaning of 7rapaKvirr<*> ? 

42. In the expression, "Slanep yap vl irXaTrovres tovs 7rr?\t- 
vovs, what noun is understood after nriXivovs, and what is the 
allusion ? 

43. What are the origin and the meaning of the expressions, 
ras yvoifias ^etpoToveh' , or k-myeiporoveiv ? 

44. In what sense does Demosthenes use apeaKia 1 

45. In the expression, tov totcov rfjs x^P as > now * s rorrov to 
be understood, and to what word, as used by later writers, is it 
equivalent ? 

46. What is the difference between j3o{]deia and TrapaoKevi] ? 

47. What preposition is understood in tqv irapeXdoyra \po- 
vov? 

48. What was the number, and what were the names of the 
sacred galleys in the time of Demosthenes ? Was the number 
increased in later times, and what were the names assigned to 
the additional number? 

49. What preposition is understood in the words, 'Ace tov 
KadrjKOPTOs xpovov ? 

50. What is the difference between betvos and Ibiwrris ? 

51. What is the meaning of avrlbocrts ? 

52. What is the meaning of ol x w p" is oUovvres ? 

53. What noun is understood after ev oo-w ? 

54. What noun is understood in els tovO 1 vflpews ? 

55. In the expression, ev beovri, what noun is understood? 

56. What is the most probable meaning of the words, Ov- 
bevos S' airoXeiTceaBe ? 

57. Why did Demosthenes compare the Athenians to un- 
skilful boxers? In what way did Aristotle use the same com- 
parison ? and where and to whom has it been applied in our 
own country ? 

58. In the words, Tfjs irXriyrjs exercu, what preposition is 
understood ? 

59. What is meant by rptfipeis tceias, vavs fcevas, -^fififffxa 
Kevovy tcls and tov (3rjfJLaros eXwibas ? 

60. What is the difference between a^iados and a-rrofitaQos ? 

61. What is the force of the copula ml after the interroga- 
tes TIS, 7TWS, TTOl, TTOV, no'tOS ? 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 251 

62. What noun is understood in the expression, KaKovpyov 
fxei> yap eart ? 

63. What is the Porsonian canon respecting the use of 
ws for els or irpbs, and what is the earliest example of this 
Atticism ? 

64. Is enaoros ever used with plurals ? 

65. What is the force of km in such phrases as, Nvv S' e7r' 
aOrjXois overt rols curb tovtojv ifjiavTaj yevqaofxevois ? 

The First Olynthiac. 

1. In the expression, 'Evlois dV e7re\0e7v, what is the ellipse ? 

2. What is the ellipse in n)v TayioTr\v adverbially used ? 

3. What is the force of 7rapao7raar)rat in the words, Tpe\pr}~ai 
kcl\ Trapaa7racrr)Tai rt tCjv oXojp Trpayfiartav ? And in what sense 
are rQv oXw Trpaynarutv to be understood ? 

4. In the expression, Tw 7roXe^w 7rpocre^eiy t what is the 
ellipse ? 

5. What is the meaning of kol ravra, and how would it be 
expressed in Latin ? 

6. In what circumstances is irapeTvai followed by the pre- 
positions els, €771, TTpOS ? 

7. In the phrase, Trjs fifxeTepas a/neXeias av ris deirj StKaiws, 
what word is understood ? 

8. In the words, Oi/k ctti to padv{j.elv aTreKXuev, what word is 
understood ? 

9. In the phrase, Ovk eanv, what adjective is understood ? 

10. In the phrase, 'Poibiov Kal ttcivtos elvat, what word is 
understood ? 

11. What parallel passages in Latin writers illustrate the 
following words, "On noXXaKis hfxels ov tovs clItiovs, aXXa tovs 
votcltovs Trepl tu)V vpay^xariav elnovTas iv opyrj Troteladel 

12. What is the difference between evbeladai and Trpoohei- 
adail 

13. What is the Greek proverb, applicable to Thessalian 
perfidy? 

14. What is the ellipse in els arevov ? 

15. What is the ellipse in ixaph tt\v atiav ? 

16. How is the phrase, Ivvapaadai rb. 7rpay/xara, to be 
understood ? 

17. Is Xeyu ever used in the sense of /cat ravra ? < 

The Second Olynthiac. 

1 . What does ottids properly signify ? 

2. What is meant by the expression, tQv vTrap\6vru)v ? 



252 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

3. In what sense does Schaefer understand irpoiefjiivovs in the 
words, Mr) fidvov 7ro\ewj> /cat tottwv, wv ^/ueV irore Kvpioi, 0atVe- 
(rdat 7rpo'iefjierovs, and what is the objection to the construc- 
tion? 

4. What is the meaning of irapanpovofjievos in the words, "On 
TrcLVra bie^e\i)\vdev, oh irpurepov itapaKpovofxevos, fieyas vvv r)v%r)- 
07, and from what is the metaphor derived ? 

5. In the words, "Ora*- b' etc 7r\eove£las Kai rrovriplas ris, &<nrep 
ovros, la^ycry, what is the force of e/c, and how is it distinguished 
from bta even where they appear to be synonymous? 

6. What are the original and metaphorical meanings of ava- 
yaiTi$,u) ? and what word does Plutarch use as synonymous 
with it ? 

7. What is the metaphor in the words, IIept avra Karap- 
pet r 

8. In the words, "Qoirep yap oklas, oJ/iat, how is ot/tcu to be 
construed ? To what Latin and English words does it corre- 
spond ? Is it used seriously or ironically ? Does it imply cer- 
tainty or doubt ? 

9. What is the difference between /nerdtrraais and fxera- 
fioM ? 

10. Translate the words, "OXws pev yap r) MaxeboviKr) bvvajxts 
Kal apxf) ev fikv irpoadriKrjs pepei karl ns ov afxiKpa.. Does De- 
mosthenes elsewhere use fxepos in this sense? And by what 
Latin term would you translate 7rpoodi]icr) ? 

11. Define the difference between ra epya and to. 'ibia in this 
sentence, Qvr eVt rots epyots, ovr enl rois avruiv Ibiois ewfievoi 
fxarpt'fietv. 

12. In the words, OvO' 6a av iropiatoaiv ovtws okojs civ bvvwv- 
rot, is 7rnpi(Tioatv used for the middle voice, and on what princi- 
ple can the usage be justified ? 

13. What is the difference between icaKobaijjiovia and /ia- 
rla ? 

14. What is the ellipse in the phrase, Ovk els fiaKpavt 

15. What is the difference between jof/y/za, andafia, and 
arpefifxa ? 

16. What is the ellipse in Tavrrf used adverbially ? 

17. Are aipovfxat and (juvXofiat in the sense of * preferring' 
ever used without /jciWov ? Can you give any examples of 
magis and potius being similarly understood in Latin ? 

18. What is the meaning of, and the ellipse in the words, 
Mr) ti ye br) ? 

19. Translate the words, 'Ynep tG>v 'EWrjvucwv bucaiojv avTrf 
pare. What is the ellipse ? 

20. What is the meaning of the phrase, Aovycu \6yov ? 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 253 

21. What is meant by 6 belva ?*/ 6 beHva ? With what other 
expression may it be compared? And what is the difference 
between 6 Se~iva and ris ? 



The Third Olynthiac. 

1. What is the ellipse in the words, Owx* ravra. TrapiaTarai 

jJLOl ? 

2. What was the"Hpaiov relxos, by whom built, from whom 
named, where situated ? 

3. Translate the words, ^^(picraaOe rerrapctKoiTa rpirjpeis 
KadeXneiy. What is the ellipse? What is the difference be- 
tween KadeXiceiv and Karaa-K^v ? And to what words are they 
opposed ? 

4. What is the difference between yjpvaos and apyvpos, %pv- 
aiov and apyvpiov 1 

5. Is dappew ever used with an accusative ? And on what 
does that accusative depend ? 

6. What is the difference between etyop/jieu) and ktyelp*vio ? 

7. What is the difference between Oelvat vofiov and Oeodai 
vojiov ? 

8. In the case of a people abrogating their own laws, or 
breaking a treaty, which they had themselves solicited, is the 
middle or the active voice used ? And on what principle can 
the usage be explained ? 

9. Has ypacpet anywhere to \pti(piafia for its nominative ? And 
how may the usage be defended ? 

10. How do you translate the words, evetca ye iprj^ifffxaTuv 1 
And what other preposition is elsewhere used in a similar 
sense ? 

11. How do you translate the words, Kal 7rp5^mbe ? Ex- 
plain the ellipse. 

12. What is the difference between ^povos and xatpos ? 

13. In what circumstances is Tore used for elra ? 

14. How is ayadii tvxj] to be understood ? 

15. What is the force of hkatos, when it is applied to 7ro\i- 
rrjs ? In what circumstances is Justus similarly used in Latin ? 

16. What are the several meanings of the verb Trpoirivw ? 
Explain the ancient customs connected with the usage of this 
word. 

17. What is the ellipse in the words, E«s Trepiovaiav ? 

18. What is the remark of Ruhnken about the words yXvici/s, 
i]bvs, evrjdrjs, ypriaTOs ? 

19. What is the remark of Bremi about the use of Xrjpos at 
the end of a sentence ? 

Dem. Y 



254 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

20. In what sense does Demosthenes use the term ewevevpi- 
opevoi ? Has Cicero used the same metaphor ? 

21. What are the allusions in the words, KaBeipfavTes, ena- 
yovaiv, rtdaaevovm, and yeiporidetsl 

22. What is the difference between 6 vejjuov and 6 ve/j.6fxevos ? 

23. Explain the allusion in the words, Trjs ra£ews rrjs aperrjs. 

The Oration on the Peace. 

1. What is the meaning of viroicpmis ? What was the ancient 
usage of the word ? 

2. What is the difference between ovbeis, ovbe els, and ovx 
els ? 

3. What is the ellipse in the expression, kv Aiovvaov ? 

4. What is the meaning and difference of the words acpaviis 
ovcria, and tyavepa ovaia ? 

5. Define the difference between avfj.^6p(os f 'iaws, and /ca- 
Xws. 

6. Why is the term avaiadrjTos applied to the Thebans ? 
What do Pindar and Horace say of them ? 

7. Explain the meaning of the words eQebpos and etyebpevw. 

8. What is the meaning of e7riKr)pvice[a ? 

9. What is the meaning of iroXe^xov ayeiv ? 

10. In what sense does Demosthenes use the expression to. 
Ke\ev6/ieva or to KeXevdfievou 7roie7v ? 

11. Why does Demosthenes call a seat in the Amphictyonic 
council a shadow ? To what proverb is he supposed to allude ? 

The Oration of jEschines against Ctesiphon. 

1. What are the meanings of napaoicev)) in a military sense ? 
How is it distinguished from 7rapara^ts ? 

2. What is the difference between yvufiri and \pri(j)ifffxa ? 

3. What is the difference between ^(j>ia/j.a and vdfxos ? 

4. Explain what is meant by at twv 7capav6fi<t)v ypcupai ? 

5. What is the meaning of TrapaKaraTiOeadai ? 
(>. What is the ellipse in ha fipayewv 1 

7. Explain what is meant by vo/uodeTris and OeorfxodeTrjs. 

8. What is the difference between \6yos and evOvrai ? 

9. What is meant by Ev/jio\Tribai and Kripvues ? 

10. What is the difference between cnrobibwfxi and imbibum, 
in respect to money ? And what story is told of Phocion by 
Plutarch? 

11. What is meant by the phrase, EvBvvas bibovai ? 

12. What is the meaning of the phrase, 'EKTroirjrov yeveadat ? 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 255 

And what is the difference between eKToi-qTos and elffxohiTos I 

13. What was the business of the officer called avriypa<pevs '. 
Were there more than one ? 

14. What is related of Eubulus ? 

15. What duties were required from the officers called utto- 
betc-ai \ 

16. Who were the blonoioi 1 

17. What is meaut by -ptr-ves ? 

18. How were the monies in the public treasury divided ? 

19. What public office is meant by to br\\x6rjiov ? 

20. When the people were going to meet on public busi- 
ness, how did the Prytanes give public notice ? 

21. Translate the words, HoWijv yapiv KaraBefievot. 

22. What is meant by £eviKos a-e<pavos ? 

23. Translate the words, a-oiiaris povXijs, cnrovaTjs evjjfJLa- 
X {as. 

24. What is the ellipse in the words, M») yap on ttoXis, aXX 
ovb' av IhiwTTjs ovbels ovtios ayevvrjs yevoiro ? 

25. What is the ellipse in -n-epl TrXeiovos ? 

26. What are the three meanings assigned to a-Xovs by the 
Scholiast ? 

27. Translate the words, 'E^e^ay 6 Xoyiafibs ovyKeyaXauo- 
drj. 

28. Translate the words, OuTeXa-^wVy ovre kTciXa\Cjv. 

29. Explain the meaning of npoayuv. 

30. Of what country was Cersobleptes king ? 

31. What is the meaning of 7rapeyypa<pu) ? 

32. Translate the words, YlpoexeipaXaia edrjKe, Ka\ (poivtxibas 
TepieTreracre. 

33. What was the conduct of Demosthenes on the death of 
Philip ? What is the censure of lEschines, and what the de- 
fence offered by Plutarch ? What appropriate quotation may 
be made from Tacitus ? 

34. Explain what is meant by to. vo/iizo/ieva, -a evvara, no- 
tendialia sacra. 

35. Explain the use of (pepuv in such passages as these, $e- 
pwv -epieuTrive, "Apbrfv (pepwv avedrjxe, YluXiv lycc tyepofievos els 
-ijv eavrov Qvaiv, 'YirejSaXev kavrbv (pepwv 0///3at'ots. 

36. What is meant by boXiyobpofiiiaavTa ? 

37. What are the meanings of the word cvv-ayna I And 
how is it distinguished from avyypafjifxa ? 

38. Explain what is meant by 7rav(reXr]vos t vovfjLTjvia, evrf <al 
pea. 

39. Explain the meaning of avtrTptyw in the words, 'Evraiida 
b>j (TV(T-pe\pas ypatyei. 



Q56 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

40. How is npos to be understood in these words, "Eiretr* 
avatyaiveTai irpos rJ 7repl atravTUiV tu>v kv tu> \pr)(}>i apart kXc/jl- 
fxctri ? 

41. Explain the words, e£ayu7ros, knapaTOs, kvaytjs, 

42. Explain the proverbial expression, Kal %eipl ml trohi. 
Has any Latin poet used a similar expression ? 

43. What is the difference between irpoarpoTrri and apa ? 

44. Is Kap-€pi(t> ever applied to mental labor, or is it con- 
fined to bodily labor ? 

45. In the following passage, Kepapela evaKobofirjiJieva Kal 
av\ia, what is the difference between Kepa/iela and avXia ? 

46. Explain the meaning of the words, 'EvrjpKTai pev to. Kava, 
and the nature of the rites alluded to. By what poet is the 
phrase k^apxeadai Kava. used for kvap^eoQai Kava ? Which is 
the proper technical term, and which a mere poetic variation ? 

47. Translate the words, Ae\c/>wi> oooi knl bteres ?//Sw<rt. 
What is the age referred to? Is there any difference of 
opinion ? 

48. What is meant by to Qvrewv ? 

49. In the phrase, Tovs ael TcvXayopnvvras, what is the force 
of det ? And how would the force of ael be affected, if it were 
placed before rovs or after 7rvXayopovvras 1 

50. In the following words, Kcu tzoXlv kv rw avrS xprj(j>i apart 
iroXv Kal aaipearepov Kal iriKporepov avyypafipa ypa<pei, what is 
the meaning of avyypajifxa ? 

51. Explain the meaning of the words, 'Advrotv Kal aKaXXie- 
prfTtov tojv iepiov ovtmv. 

52. Who were Eurybatus and Phrynondas ? 

53. What is meant by btabiKaaia ? 

54. In the words, 'E7ri(7»cJ?7rro»'ras firjbevl rpoirto rbv rijs 'EXXci- 
bos aXtrrjpiov arefavovv, what is the precise force of e7rt- 

(TKYjKTd) ? 

55. In the words, Ta airXay-^va <pvXa.Trovra t applied to 
Alexander, what is the custom referred to ? 

56. Explain the allusions in these words, Kal xpvaoKepuv 
a.7rOKaXwv t Kal Karearetydat (j)aaKu)v. 

57. What was Koppayov, where was it situated, and by what 
Latin historian is it mentioned ? 

58. What does Demosthenes mean by the words, Ta vevpa 
tu>v irpayfjctTwv ? 

59. Explain the term Qopfjioppayovfjieda. 

60. Explain the words, "E£w tu>v 7repippavrr)pi(ov rijs ayopds 
efcipyet. What was the term applied to persons so excluded ? 

61. Explain the term fcara7r€7r\vrai, in the words, Nuj> b' iibr} 
Kara7T€7rXvrai to irpaypa. 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 257 

62. "What is meant by the words, 'Er rrj <tto$ rfj tu>v 'Ep/iwv ? 

63. What was the honor assigned to Miltiades in the Pee- 
cile ? 

64. Who were Philammon and Pataecion ? 

65. Explain the metaphor in the words, "EvavXov yap i)v en 
tote Ttaaiv. 

66. What is the meaning of the words, 'Ave7r6bi£ov rbv ypa/u- 
/uarea ? 

67. What is meant by ol biairoXiTevoftevot ? 

68. Explain the words, Tovti to aavibiov, nal to ^(piafxa, ko.1 
ol 7rapayeypafjLfxevoi vdfioi. 

69. From what art is the term rraXaiafia taken, in the words 
"On 7ra\a((7jua tovt eart bucaoTr\piov ? 

70. From what art are the terms elaeXavveTe and exponas 
taken, in the words, 'AW kyKadr^ievoi kcu evebpevovTes kv rj] 
aKpoaaei, elaeXavveT amov els tovs tov irpayficiTOS Xoyovs, Kat tcis 
€KTpo7rct5 avrov Tiijv Xoywv eTUTTjpelTe ? 

71. Explain the meaning of the words, 'O 6' aywv ov/c art- 

fiTJTOS. 

72. What is the custom referred to in these words, 'E^' oh rj 
ttoXis enevdrjae Kal eKeiparo ? 

73. Translate the words, 'O yap avdpunros ov Ke<paXi]v t aXXa 
KttyaXaiov KeKTrjrai. What was the old reading, and on what 
ground does Stock defend it ? 

74. What is the allusion in the words, "Efrjada yap tovs rijs 
TroXews aXas 7rep\ 7rXelovos iroirioaodai ty)S ^eviKys TpaTre£r)s ? 

75. Explain what is meant by the ol icpiTal ol <k &ww oiiav> 
and the ol kvkXioi \opoi. 

76. What was the name of the Lacedaemonian cohort, and 
of how many cohorts did their army consist ? Did the cohorts 
receive pay only during the time of war ? Do ancient writers 
agree as to the number of men in a cohort ? 

77. What were the enactments of Draco in order, to inspire 
a particular horror of homicide ? Were these enactments re- 
tained or abolished by Solon ? 

78. State the allusion contained in the following words, 
AXX' wenrep eV twv epavejv, to. irepiopTa veifidjuevoi. 

79. Give the history of Leocrates. 



The Oration of Demosthenes on the Crown. 

1. Explain the meaning of etc nepiovaias, in the words Ofcos 
5' eK nepiovaias fiov KaTt)yopei. What is the correspondent 
Latin expression, and by whom is it used ? 



258 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

2. Define the words biwfys, 6 biwKiov, 6(j)evy<av t ahia, eXeyy(os 7 
abitcy/jo.. 

3. What does Plutarch state respecting the father of Demo- 
sthenes ? Repeat the lines of Juvenal on this subject. 

4. Grive Bossuet's definition of ttoXitiicos avijp ? 

5. What is the force of napix, in the words, Tcus en twv vopwv 
Tifxu)piais Trap avra TabiKrifxara ^prjadat ? 

6. Explain the meaning of atcpiros, in the words, 'AXXa ris i\v 
atcptTOs ical irapa tovtois ko.1 irapa ro7s aXXots wnaaiv "ILWrjoiv epis 
/cat rapaffl. Is there any difference of opinion about this 
meaning, among critics ? 

7. What causes may be assigned for the jealousy of the 
Athenians with respect to the Thebans ? 

8. What is the difference between 6 em twv ottXwv arpa-riybs, 
and 6 e7ri rwv iTrireiav orpar^yos ? 

9. What were the employments of the three scribes ? 

10. Explain the force of aX\a yap, sed enim, in the words, 
'AXXa yap ifj,7r^7rrb)Ka els Xoyovs. 

11. Explain what is meant by eioXoKpaeria. Does Diogenes 
Laertius mention any instance of its having been practised ? 
How does Demosthenes apply the word ? , What expression in 
the Bible is equally strong, and what remark is made by 
Bishop Watson on that expression ? 

12. What were the KXrjTopes ? 

13. What passage was selected by Porson as an appropriate 
inscription for an engraving of Lord Nelson ? 

14. Does Demosthenes speak with any contempt of the 
birth-place of Alexander ? What are the lines of Juvenal on 
this subject? 

15. What is the difference between airoaToXevs and airoaro- 
Aos? 

16. Explain the meaning of KaraXveip irapa rivi. 

17. Recount and explain the different honors paid to merit 
at Athens. 

18. Translate the words, Kay kv oldaKtp tis ovtop naQeiplas 
Trjprj. What is Rollin's interpretation, and how may it be de- 
fended ? 

19. Explain the allusion in the phrase, &(nrep k£ afiafas. 

20. State the difference between Karwyopia and Xoibopia, as 
defined by Demosthenes ; and give the definitions of accusatio 
and maledictio, as marked out by Cicero. 

21. Give the derivation and the several meanings of airepfio- 
Xoyos, Is there any resemblance between the application of the 
word to iEschines, and the application of it to St. Paul ? And 
what people applied the term to the latter ? And does the in- 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 259 

troduction of that word confirm the veracity of the narrative in 
the chapter of the Acts alluded to ? 

22. Have Horace and Euripides any expression similar to 
this, no\XJ peovrt Kad* vfi&v ? 

23. What is the meaning of viro<TKe\i£etv ? 

24. What is the meaning- usually assigned to lanfieiotyayos ? 
And what is the meaning given to it by Schaefer, and what is 
his authority for that meaning? 

25. Explain the phrase, 'Ejjptivdai <ppaaas TroXXd. How 
would it be expressed by Cicero in Latin ? 

26. On what ground does Long'inus admire the narrative, 
beginning with these words, 'Eoirepa fxlv yap i\v ? 

27. Explain what is meant by rd yeppa. 

28. What is the figure of speech in the passage, Ok elnov 
fiev ravra, ovk eypa\pa be k. t. X. ? And what examples of it 
can you give from St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, from 
Milton, and from a Sermon of the Rev. Robert Robinson ? 

29. What is the rule laid down by Thomas Magister about 
the use of (ZaoKaivu ? 

30. Explain the phrase, Udaas aiprjtce (jxavas. What allusion 
does Euripides make to it ? 

31. What is related of Cyrsilus ? 

32. What is meant by the word ypafj/jLaroKixpiov ? 

33. What is meant by the words, "Ajua ttj fiaKrrjpia teal t<o 
ovufioKw ? 

34. Explain the meaning of the words, Kadapal xpfrfoi, jjrjbev 
Trepirj, ffvy^wpelre, dvraveXetv, in reference to accounts. 

35. Translate the following words, Flaw yap irapa touto, 
(ov^ bpq.s ;) yeyove rd tojv 'EWyjvwv 7Tj0ay/iara, el tovti to prjpa, 
dXXd fiij tovti bie\e-)(dr]v eyw, r) bevpl rrjv ^elpa, dXXd firf bevpt 
TrapfjveyKa. 

36. Explain the meaning of the words, avrorpayiKos iriQriKos, 
apovpaios Oho/iaos, irapaarjfjLOs prjTup. 

37. Explain the meaning of the words, vefipiguv, KpaTrjpi£wv, 
aTro/JLarrwv T(3 7rr)\a) Kal rols Tnrvpois. 

38. What was the allusion in the words, pronounced by the 
noviciates at the mysteries, "Etyvyov /ccuov, evpov afj.et.voy ? 

39. Explain the words, tovs otyeis tovs nape'ias. 

40. Also the words, Evoi, 2a/3o7, "Yi]s, " Atttjs. 

41. Also the words, efapxps, 7rpo?7ye/xwj>, KHrroQopos, \ikvo- 
<popos. 

42. Also the words, evQpvn-a, 0Tp€7rrd, vdjXara. 

43. What public office is meant by rd ap^e'ta ? 

44. What is meant by aypacpoi v6/joi ? 

45. Explain the ellipse in the words, Ovk em rfjs avrfjs opfxel. 



260 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

46. What is the meaning of \apvyyi$<v ? Has Aristophanes 
employed the word ? 

47. What is the remark made by Longinus on the words, 
' Avdp(i)7roi fxiapoi, not KoXaxes, Kai aXaaropes, k. r. X. ? 

48. What is Porson's canon respecting aviapos ? 

49. How was apiQixbs pronounced in common conversation ? 

50. Who was Theocrines ? And what does St. Jerome re- 
late of him ? 

51. What is the difference between e&Xrjs and irpou>Xr)s ? 

52. What is told of iEschines after he had retired to 
Rhodes? 



•« 



GREEK INDEX. 



aydQr) rvxy 53 

&yeiv irSXefjLOU 69 

aysvt)Tos 143 

ayKvpas, understood in Ou/c eVt ttjs 

auT7js op/xe?, 237 
ay6pa<rixa 143 
aypatpoi v6/j.oi 235 
Sywv, with a verb, 98 
aSiKTifia 158 
del, indicative of perpetual succession, 

112 
'Aet t& ©eTTaAwj' cwriOTa 28 
aepyla 106 

50Aa Kei/J.eva eV /xeV^ 5 
dflAov 44 

aOvfjLta) iir\ tovtois 2 
afluTa fcpd 114 
alpovfxai, sc. [AaWov, 42 
atV^o 158 

d/caAXie'pTjTa tepct 114 
clkovu) Tivbs, sc. a7rb, e/c, 7rapd, 28 

S.KpiTOS 161 

d\afoj/eta and elpwveia 6 

"AAas /col rpdir^av (jl)) irapafSalvsw 143 

aAes, ot, ttjs infAews, 143 

dAtd 180 

dAAa yap 168 

dAAa, in interrogations, 144 

&W(os 40 

&\<pna, understood in j/e^Aara, 232 

d>a£a 190 

a.fjLT]xavia dvfffMeviwv 130 

Zfiurdos 20 

'A/tyiwels, the sacred galley, 15 

&»>, repeated in a sentence, 1 

&v rarely inserted in the first clause 

and omitted in the second, generally 

repeated in the second, 5 
fey, with a participle, 50. 58 
avalad-qros ©tjjScuos 67 



avairoti^w, to recall, 133 „ 

avaffirdos 48 

avaxairifa 35 

au4\Kco 48 

d^eAcbj/ Tas 5r)/J.o(rias ra^ds 147 

ave/j.4(T7iTos 93 

&vev, prceterquam quod, ISO 

aVeu irpayixarrwv 27 

aviaphs 239 

awards 229 

auTaipeo 43 

avravetetv 220 — 21 

'AfTtyoi/ls, the sacred galley, 15 

avTiypcupevs 80 

avTidiairXeKca 82 

avriSoaris 16 

d£i«<ns 142 

aTrr]pri]fjL&oSy with a gen., 8 

aTrAoi/s 88 

a7rAws 180 

dir& irpcorrjs 47 

d7rb, understood in d/coi5a>, 28 

airoyiyvcaffKca 60 

airoSeSeiKTai 135 

aTToSeKTrjs 81 

a.TcoK\iv(0, sc. iixaxnov, 25 

d7roAet7ro/*at ovSevby 17 

airofx<&.TT<a 229 

aTr6fii(r6os 20 

anrSppriTa, rd, a forensic term, 190 

d'Troa'ToAei's 177 

airocrroKos 177 

aTrocrTpo<p}) 7 

aTovaris |8ovA7?$, ffvixfiaxio-s, 87. 94 

dpd 106 

apyvpdyxrj 140 

apyvpiov and xP V(ri0V > silver and gold 

coin, 48 
^pyupos and xP u 0"os> the metals silver 

and gold, 48 
dpeV/cw 14. 37 
dpe-rijs Ta|ts 61. 74 



262 



GREEK INDEX. 



apiOfibs 242 

'ApKTTiwv 123 

apovpaios Olv6fiaos 224 

apw&fy, indicative of alarm and hur- 

c ry, 55 

apirdfa r))v (piXorifiiau SO 

apxula, rot,, 26 

apxeia, to, 233 

b.px>]v, omnino, 108 

apxhv, understood in rrjv 7rpcoT7ji/, 46 

apxfSta, to, 233 

acreXyaipco 7 

acreXyeia 7 

aaeKyrjS 7 

affTpdrevTOs 128 

areA.eta 179 

"Arris 231 

arifniTos ayibv, Siktj, 138 

"Attijs/Tjjs, 231 

aTyxV, nearly the same as OeofiXalSrjs 
and KaKodaificoUj 55 

auAta, to, 109 

av^eiu /x4yav 34 

au|€Tat opfla 34 

avTiKa fjid\a 120 

avrofio\4(a eV T?f iroXirelq 95 

avr6vofj.os and eAe^flepos, the diffe- 
rence, 4 

auTOTpotyiK&s TrtOrjKos 224 

cupavris ovarta 65 

a<pocri6a) 109 

a^uAa/croy, actively, 9 



^a\avTir]T6fjLos 137 
fiapvs, overbearing, 161 
QapvTris, overbearing spirit, 165 
0ePr)Aoi,ol, 128 
/3ia, sc. (ruy, 35 
por)6eia 15 

J8O7J0€6O 153 

jSoiSio, to, 59 
fiov\ofxai, sc. fxaWov, 42 
Ppafieva 58 

PpaSvTTis and fipaxvTris 7 
Ppadvrris and j8pa5i»T^s 7 
Ppaxfoys and fipaxwrfys 7 



yevecrdcu, sc. Kuptoi, with a gen., 6 
7ej/^ei'os, 5, the true and legitimate, 

82 



77}, understood in <£iAto, 242 
yiyi>6fievov, to, the truth, 82 
ykvKvs, ironically used, 58 
yvdofjLT], a motion, proposition, 73 
yvc&fir), iv rrj yvdo/xy, understood in 

irapiffraTai jjloi, 46 
ypa/j./j.a.Tevs, <5, rrjs fiov\r)s, 166 
ypacpal twv 7rapav6/j.a)f/ 74 
ypd<pei, with to rffj^iff/j.a for the no- 

min., 52 



A. 



Sojw 181 

SetVa, 6, 45 

8e«>bs 16 

SetvoTTjs 66 

8ev5poKoir4a> 181 

Seoy 46 

ArjAia, the sacred galley, 15 

Arj/xriTpi&s, the sacred galley, 15 

Sriixoffia., sc. fiovXrj, yvdifir), 18 

6V opdrjs, opdov, 47 

8ta, viritim, 135^ 

Sia, understood in tow naOfiKovros XP^" 
vov, 16 

Sta, understood in rpidKovra r)/x4pas f 29 

Sio, understood in virepeKireirKtiy^- 
vovs with an accus., 33 

5jo, understood in 6app4w with an ac- 
cus., 48 

Sto, understood in tov Aoi7rou, 177 

Sto fipax4ct)v, sc. Adywi/, 75 

Sza ye fyias ovtous 52. 169 

Sio Ke^s 47 

Sidyw 180 

StaStKocria 118 

5ia04a0ai, to dispose of, 39 

5ia0ecr0oi to cootoD 79 

8taA€t7ra> 142 

SioAucrot and SiaAiaaadcu ir6\c/xou 9 

diaTro\irev6/j.evoi, oi, 134 

Sioffupco A070WS 191 

StoTpijSw, sc. x?^ vov -> 24 

SlSoofjLi \6yov 44 

StefeyKeti' 135 

o*te|eA0eti', in a transitive sense, 33 

Sf/fojo, to 'EAA^tKO, to koivo St/caia 
Tuiy 'EAA^pwi', 3 

ditccuos and tiros 245 

Sf/caios 7eVo? 55 

5/koios cu77po^)60s, iroA(T7}s 55 

SioiKrjais, 7), 83 

Szot/cteTj' 65 

AiovvataKo) xopol 145 



GREEK INDEX. 



263 



Siopifrfiai 109 

Slukwu, 6, 158 

Stasis 158 

ooXixotipopea 100 

SoXtxoBpofxos 100 

Suvot^j/, understood in ovk eartv, 26 



edw 52 

eyypd<pojj.ai els tous 5T}fj.6ras 232 
iyKaXinrT w/j.at 90 
€t jU7? vGj/ 52 

e?ei/, /t^E-c hactenus, so far so good, 11 
cikotws, wi par est, properly, reason- 
ably, 1 
eiWcbf 179 
etfxt eV auTOi/ 100 
6t7re juot, a form of address, in a plural 

sense, 7 
elpuveia and dA.a£bveia 6 
Eh av^p ovZels az^p 20 
Els ai^p ou 7raV0' op^ 20 
els a7ra|, to a7ra£, 36 
els p.a.Kpav, sc. wpai/, 41 
els iraf /co/foD, ^io%0rjpias, 47 
et's, irpbs eKelvo s. toDto naipov, &pas, 

50 
ets aTevof, sc. toVoz>, 28 
eis tV BdXarrau, understood in /ca- 

0e\K«, 48 
€is to eaxarov kclkov, av^opas, 47 
ets touto, sc. to fiirpov, 16. 20 
etaayyeXXa 73 
eladyetv voXey-ov 69 
elaeXavvco, a term used in hunting, 

136 
elairoir}Tos yeyovev 79 
e'/c, ow£ o/, equivalent to 8m, 35 
e«, understood in attovai, 28 
e'tt understood in the verbs eXua, npa- 
T6W, Kpe/xdca, and Xa/xfidvofxat, used 
with a gen., 1 
e« Katies 47 
etc verjs 47 

e/c Trapacr/cewTjs 73. 95 
inireptouaias, ex abundanti, 155 
4k TavTrjs, Wine, 47 
e/cao-Tos, used with plurals, 20 
eKOexop-ai 68 

eKer^o s. toCto tcaipov, &pas, 50 
eKXeya oaap.ovs, to. xpfaa™, 223 
eKvevevptap.evos 59 

eKTreirorat Ka\ eoyooTat, the prep, not 
repeated in e'87}SoTai, 35 



e/nrowjTos yeveadai 79 
eKTro\ep.6(o 49 
eKTpaxriKi^u) 35 

eXevOepos and avrSuo/xos, the differ- 
ence, 4 
eA/c«, with a gen., 1 

eXXetfifia 43 
'EXXrjvtKos 3 

ifiavrbu, understood in airoKXivw, iirt- 
kXivw, 25. 50 

e/xirte7u Kal (payetv, the prep, not re- 
peated in <paye?v, 35 

eV oeovrt, 3C. Katpw, 17 

eV Atovvaov, sc. yaw, <ep£, 65 

eV ^epei 73 

e»/ fieacp, sc. ToVy, 5 

eV 6V<j!, sc. xpdvy, 16 

eV TTpoaQi)K7is fxipet 38. 44 

eV T7? yvufxy, understood in irapiararai 
fiot,46 

ev tivos fiepet 3S 

eVayV 106 

evdpxofJtat, a sacrificial term, 110 

evaoAos 133 

evoeiaQai 27 

evena, understood in ttjs Trapavrttca 
Xdptros, 57 

eVe/ca, understood in tou raXdvrov, 
104 

eVeKd' ye ^ir](pia}xdroov 52 

eV7} «al yea 103 

ivrjpKTat fxev ret nava 1 10 

evQpvirra, sc. ire/x/xaTa, 232 

v Ep0pu7TTos 'Atto'AAwi' 232 

ev8v/xr]Teov, with a dative of the per- 
son, 2 

evdvixovfxat, to reflect in one's own 
mind, 2 

evt 7 

evt ev 37 

e^t 8e Xoyip eliretv 6 

evvara, to, 97 

e| eirtTayfAaTOS 45 

e| tfleiTjs 47 

e£ o5, sc. xptvov, 2 

e| varepr]s 47 

e|d7toT0S 106 

5 E|a7tcrTos 106 

e£dpxofiai, a sacrificial term, 110 

£! a PX 0S 231 

e^etpyaa/xevos 109 

e|op|Uea> 138 

e^A^s 247 

eV aS^AoiS ouci 21 

eV outV V KeL T^f o-KfiijP 18 

eirdyyeXfJLa and virJo"X€crts 9 



5/64 



GREEK INDEX, 



iirayysWoftai 246 

iirayyeWofiou and viricrxvovfiai 9 

67ra7a> 59 

iirdparos 106 

'E7ra/DOTos 106 

eiretra, after a participle, 53 

ejreiTa, used in a particular sense, 
190 

iireKOeiv ivlots, sc. eis rbv vovv, 22 

6irepx€C0ai, sc. ets t^v yow, 22 

e7Tt, with an accus., for koto, 90 

e7rt, with a participle or adj. in the da- 
tive, the same as qnanquam, 21 

iirl, understood in aOvfieu, with a da- 
tive, 2 

e7ri, understood in Trevre koL TexTapa- 

KOJ/TO 6T7J, 57 

€7rl, understood in irSaov, 43 
€7rt 5i€Tes yfirjcrcu, TjfidffKeiv, 110 

€7rJ TOUT7JS, ifo", 47 
67Tt 7 

imfidWeiv 81 

#7Tlj8oA^ 81 

iiridiSwfJU 78 

imdcxris 78 

iniKfipviceia 68 

i-KiKXivoi, sc. ifiavrbv, 50 

ewiKXvfa 127 

iiri\a[xf$dvop.a.i, with a gen., 58 

eTrjtr^airOjUoi 226 

e7rr<rKr77TTW 121 

iirHTKOTzto 41 

iiriiTTduTcs rerapayfiiuois 8 

iirt(TToXiiJ.a7os 9. 104 

€7Tio-x^^, sc. ifiavrbv, 1 

67rrrdTTG>, with a gen., 44 

iviTeix^H-o., its meaning and its use 
with a gen. or dat., 4 

iiriTeiXLcrubs 179 

iTnrifiia 244 

67rtT0|U.7?, ?y, rfjs KetyaArjs, 89 

iiuxeipoToveiv ras yvdip-as 14 

eTTt^rj^ifw 111 

ipavifa 87 

fparos 151 

epya, agricultural labors, area, sai!a 
omnia, vites, horti, 39 

%pyov, understood in Kanovpyov eVrt, 
20.54. 

epyov, understood in Tiflrj/At xtjs d^ue- 
Aeios, 25 

epts OKpixos 161 

ippaJaBai 69 

epxcvdai, applied to letters or messa- 
ges, 48 

EfljSota 65 



EupovXos 81 

ev7)8rjs, ironically used, 58 

€v66vas di56vai 79 

EvfioXiridai 78 

Euot,2o£o?, 231 

etfpTjTot, sc. Trpdfas, ireiroiriKks, 21 

EvpvfiaTos 116 

evpv\6yos 192 

€VO-lW7TXOS 109 

evxepeia 54 

ei>xepa>s 54 

euX 6T0 »» understood in x a lp*w, 167 

i<t>edpeia> 49. 67. 68. 

€<peb*pos 67 

l^jBos 110 

4<popfi4oi} 49 

v Ed>u70j/ Kakhv, evpou cLfieivov, 230 

exeiy, with eavxd, eat/Tous, understood, 

2.39 
exo/uot with a gen., dependent on e*c 

understood, 18 
iX&rav p.\v ws exowrt, an euphemism, 

50 
exftw, with a verb, 98 
ecoAoKpacria 169 



frhoTwriw 139 



H. 

yfiyjaai 110 
'Hy^o-iTTTros 109 
tjSi/5, ironically used, 58 
"Hpaiop T6?xos 47 



0. 



8d\arra, eh rrju ddXarrav understood 

in KaQiXKO), 48 
Qapp(b), with an accus., 48 
0e?mi mJjiioj' 50 

0eA.ei, understood in xaipeiv, 167 
SeoKplvvs 245 
64adai v6jxov 50 
6e<rixoQhr)s 76 

©ewpts, the sacred galley, 15 
®?}j8at 5e, 0?j/3at,ll5 
0iWo<> 230 

0Ai'i8co 231 ' 

©vtcToj', xb, 1 1 1 



GREEX INDEX. 



26; 



i. 



iiia, ra, mechanic arts, 39 

Upa rpirfprjs 15 

Upcp or va<$, understood in eV Atovvcrov, 

65 
Xcrov, rb, 45 
Xcros and SIkcuos 245 
\o , or4Xsia 179 
fcrws 58 



Ka6a7ro| 222 

KO0apai i|/7)(pot 220 

Kadetpyw 59 

Ka64\Ku, sc. ek tV 0aAaTrai', 48 

Ka9r)fji.€Vovs 7 

nadiepovv r^v ovcriav 79 

KadoXov 176 

«a}, after the interrogatives Ti'y, 7r«s, 

TO?, 7TOU, TTOtoS, 20 

«al — 8e 52 

kcu fir] 9 

/cat ravra, idque, 24. 30 

Kai x €l P^ Ka ' ttoSi 106 

Kcupoi, Of eouTou, 49 

Kaipbv e^etv 67 

Kaipbs and xp° v °s distinguished 52 

KaKo^aifiovia 40 

«o\a, to, 129 

KaAAias 40. 99. 102 

KaAAtepeoj 114 

*caA«s a7n)AAa|e 121 

icaXws TTotoi/j'Tes 145. 222 

kovS, to, 110 

Kava S' eVapxeVfl&j ris 110 

KOUT](p6pOS 110 

KOviffKlOV 110 

Kavia-Kos 110 

Kaprep4u, applied to the mind, 109 
koto, understood in ir6aov, 43 
koto, understood in tV irpwrrjv, 46 
/caret, understood in tc>j> 7rapeA0cWa 

Xp6vov, 15 
kcito, understood in xpbvov iroXvv, 21 
koto 7ev7j 78 
koto juepos 73 
koto au77po<pV 190 
Kcrra trw^a, in person, 78 
Karadiadai x«P*tos Tua 86 

KaTOKAei<T7JT€ 15 



tear aitXv<r fibs trpayy.dr<av 235 

KaraXijia 178 

KarairXvuto 129 

Karam-fto-aa) 7 

Karao-ndu) 48 

Karaarp4<pa) 5 

KaTaxupi^o/xeuos rbv ayuva 89 

Kari\yopia 190 

Kei/xevos eV ^eVco, eV koij/<£ 7racrt, 246 

Keipaadai 139 

/ceAeuei, understood in x^ps"'* I 67 

/ceval Tptf^peis 19. 48 

Kevai x«P at H8 

Kepa/izla, to, 109 

KeparoirXacrrris 191 

KepoirXao-T-ns 191 

KecpdXaiov, rb, 105. 140 

KetpaAos 227 

KiipvKts 78 

Kf;pv| 237 

Kiflatpwv 123 

KiVo-a 232 

Kl(T<TO(p6pOS 232 

Ki<TTo<p6pos, cistophorus, 232 

KLTTOCpSpOS 232 

K\4fx/j.a 104 
KAeofpcDv 118 

K\T)TOpeS 171 

KoAx*s 126 
Ko/xia-aaOai 7 
K6ppayov 124 
KpaTeco, with a gen., 1 
KpaTnpifa 229 
Kpefj.au), with a gen., 1 
Kpc£0uAoslO8 
kvkXiol %opo\ 145 
Kviu.aro84yfj.wi> 191 
KvpLo84yfMav 191 



Xafikv frfrpav 180 

Xapfidvonai, with a gen., 1 

Xapvyylfa 239 

AeyeTaf Tt kcuv6v ; 8 

A€7a>, in the sense of «al ravra, 30 

Ae'7<w, in the sense of KeAevw, 45 

AeuKTj 230 

Aikvov 232 

XiKuocpSpos 232 

Awa 44. 241 

Af?pos 59 

A77(TT6V» 12 

Atjot^s 40 

Z 



266 



GREEK INDEX. 



\oyi^o/j.ai, to consider with oneself, 2 

Aoyoypdtyos 127 

Xoyos na) ebQvvcu 76 

\6ycov, understood in 5ta jSpaxeW, 75 

Avaai vSfiovs, airovUhs, 50 

KvaaaQai vdfiovs, airovShs, 50 



M. 



paXXov, understood in alpov/xai, fiov- 

Aoficu, 42 
fxdpadpov 230 
MapyiTris 121 
jueff '677 vri/iia 112 

fiiyas yeyevrjfiivos, rjpdr), 7}vj-4)0n, 34 
fiedio-TTjfii 37 

fieWovras fifias Ka\ Kadr^xiuovs 7 
fxefjLvri(r9ai rfyv %&.piv 25 
/xepts, understood in Tairrj, 41 
fj.epos 38 
Atepos, understood in fxeradidaffi Qeoopi- 

kS>v, 59 
IJ-epos, understood in fiirecrri, 39 
ficpos, understood in /j.erexovo'i rov 

iro\4/j.ov, 35 
fMerafidWco 37 
jueTojSoA.^ 37 

/i€To5t8«<rt dewptKofV, sc. jxipos, 59 
jucTao-TatriS 37 

fiercer i rrjs cpiAorifiias, sc. fiepos, 39 
fierex°vvi toO irohefiov, sc. fiepos, 35 
fierpy, understood in 6Vy, iroWtp, 23. 

32. 59. 
jue'xpt toC, sc. xp6vov, 24 
yu^J 7&p &Vi 87 

ju)j A.to»/ iriKpbv y, sc. Se'Sot/ca, 29 
/iTJ ti 76 8)/ 42 

fiiaph. Kal cntiQava pij/xara 1 25 
/jLia-durbs 170 

fxvr]fxov€veiv ras x6p ir( * s 25 
f«Jpa 148 
Mwwc Aem 174 



j/a<£ or /epa), understood in eV Aiovvo*ov, 

65 
»/ej8p/fr 228 
ye/3pls 228 
j/e/3pds 228 

vefaara, sc. aA<piTa, 232 
vtinos fapnov 161 
ve/j.6fievos f 6, 60 



vcfiav, 6, 60 

vevpa, to, t«j/ irpayfidrwv, nervi belli, 

125 
vofu£6fieva, to, 97 
Pofio6err]s 76 
roVios and ^(ptarfia 73 
vovfXTjvia 103 
vows, understood in irpoffex^v, 24 



S. 



|€Wfco »/, to, sc. ffrpdrevfia, 12 
|ei/t«;os areQavos 86 
£vfifierl<rx<»> koi tpepco, the prep, not 
repeated in <£epa, 35 



O. 



65o7roibs 81 

oi iri}\ivoi, sc. avBpiavres, 12 

oIk'ktkos 183 

oiKovfievn, rj, the Grecian world, 160 

07/xat, /or instance, I suppose, I trow, 

36 
OiVJ/xaos 224 
oAa, to, 242 
uAiyc{>, sc. XP^ VC P> *>4 
'OAu^7rtos 143 
dfioiccs 167 
o>as 167 
oveipoiroXeeo 20 
"'Oi'oy c/cto 71 
dWa, to, verum, 43 
©Wes, ot, fodpooiroi, omnes quotquot 

vivunt homines, 64 
'6ttXuv, understood in avraipw, 43 
Siras fi)], with a future, 31 
op0os 66 

&V&>, sc. eV fierpy, 32. 59 
ouSe efs, wof even one, 64 
ouSels, wo o?te, 64 
ouSei'Os alio?, sc. rifi^fiaros, 51 
Owe eVl ttjs auTTjy ^pjwet 237 
ouk tar w, sc. Swotoi', 26 
oocn'o a<pav))s 65 
oucn'a (pavepa 65 
ovtos, iste, in contempt, 4 
o£/t«, redundant, but emphatic, 3-1. 

53. 158 
ovtco and toiSt^j confounded in the 

Mss. 34 
obx eTs, not one, but more, 64 
t<pis 6 irapeias 230, 



GREEK INDEX. 



267 



n. 



trdkaiarfia 136 

irav<x4Ar]vos, f), 103 

iravTa ravra, applied to men, 7 

Trawrbs ehcu 20 

Traph, with an accus., per, indicative 

of co-existence, co-incidence, 63 
■n-apa, a prep, of time, 159 
napa, understood in atcovw, 28 
irapb tt)v a^iav, sc. rifi^v, 29. 35 
■napa. tovto, in hoc, according- to this, 

cunformably to this, on this princi- 
ple, 222 
irapa tovto, for this very purpose, 

idcirco, 114 
frapayeypa/x/uLevoi vo/xoi 135 
irapaynpao-Ku 151 
napaypdcpw 135 
TrapaSeSvKev 84 
irapaKaTaTi97]fj.i 75 
vapai<povofj.ai 33 
irapaKVTTTW 12 
ITapoAiot, ot, 123 

irdpa\os, the sacred galley, 15. 123 
irapauayiyuu(TKca 132. 136 
irapao-iavr) 1 5. 72. 73. 95 
vapdcnifios p-ftTwp 224 
■xapaairdu 23 
irapao-T7}o-€Tai 27 
■7ropaTa|<s 72 
irapzyypd<pu> 95 
irapeSuero 177 
wapeias o^)tj 230 
ndpei/j.1 ds, iirl, irpbs, 24 
ndpeo-Ti and irepiio-Tn confounded in 

the Mss. 34 
tt apiaT or aifj.0 1, sc. eV t^ yvdjir), 46 
Trapot/.iia, verbum solenne t 230 
ITaTaj«tW 132 
■n-efreTaipoi 39 
Tr€fjL/j.aTa, understood in evdpvTrra, 

232 
7reVre ^6^ Koi TeTTapaKOVTa err), sc. 

eirt, 57 
7reTei(T/u.evoy, in a middle sense, 9 
Trepi, with a geu., quod attinet ad, de, 

25. 27 
?rept avra /coTop^et 36 
7rept auT<p /caTaAv0rjo"6TOi 36 
Ilepl oVou o-Ktas, De lana caprina, 71 
irepl ttAcIovos, sc. ti/otJuotos, 87. 97 
irepiecrrri and Trdpetrri confounded in 

the Mss. 34 



irepiouo-to, sc. xp^lJ-drcov, 58. 155 

irepippavT-f)pia, to,, 128 

irepLO-Toixi^ofiai 7. 137 

nepo-ls 1 26 

TrAaKovvTes, understood in orpcwTol, 

232 
v\r\dos,Tb, respublica, 92 
■KXripwjxa 103 
Troiew and s-poTTtt, synonymous, the 

difference, 2. 5 
iroAe/iOf a^eiy, etVa7€ij>, 69 
TroAtTeta 23 

TTOXITIKT), 7], Bvpafus, 103 
itoXltikos, i. q. o'uce'ios, 225 
ttoMtikos Kal Koivbs 244 
TTOXlTlKbs avrip 159 
no'AAty 142 
iroXkcp, sc. fitTpcp, 23.32 

7TOAAg!>, SC TOKCp, 26 

nopdfibs, 6, 165 

iropicrooatv, for TroptaaVTai, 39 

Troow, sc. eVl or koto, 43 

irpdy/xaTa, to, summa res, summte res, 

23 
irpaTTO) and voi4co, synonymous, the 

difference, 2. 5 
TrpaTTO) tV etpTjfTjy 49 
irpoo7ccj/ 93 
irpofSdWofxai 183 
irpo@ov\evp.a 158 
a-poeopto 96. 179 
irpoe&iXeyneva 223 
Trpor)yefj.wv 231 
irpoyKovra 46 
irpoUadai, with a gen., 32 
irpolevia 85 
irpoirivca, propino, 55 
7rpos, with a dative, 104 
irpbs cnWVfyrci tV TeAeurV 18 
7rpbs, eiV e/cetvo s.touto Kaipov, upas, 

50 
7rpoo-a7a7o'u€i'os, the same as irpoo-- 

\ap.fidvuv, 34 
TrpoaSeTadai 27 
■n-poaex^tv, sc. -rov vow, 24 
7rpoo-ex« top voCj' 5 
irpoo-7]Ke and irpo<T'f]K*i 2 
irpoa-npTrifxevos 66 
TrpocrQriKT}, Tp6o-dr}/j.a, appendix, acces- 

sio, addit amentum, 38 
7rpoo-Ko0e5e:Tcu «ot irpoo-KO0eSpev<ret 

toTs Trpdynaai 27 
irpoo~ne<pd\aiov 96 
irpoo-Kafipduoou, taking advantage of, 

34. 75. 112.245 
a-pdVo5os, a supplication, 179 



268 



GREEK INDEX. 



wpoffirepifidWofiai 7 

TrpoffTriadfjievos 69 

irpoarpdrccuov 106 

irpoo-Tpoir}) 106 

Trpod)\T}5 247 

TrpSrros, a contraction for rrporepos, I 

Trr^aaxo 7 

nrcXe/JLats, the sacred galley, 15 



avvz\6vTL 8' cwrAeDs elireit' 6 

avvoiKi^ca 107 

avuTay/xa 102 

ow/ceiwpe'w 228 

(TvaTp4(pa>, in a metaphorical sense, 

104 
avarpo^r) \6yov 104 



P. 

pc/Stop «al Trai/rbs elvai 26 
priyjia, ruptura, 4 1 
f>?jT& Kal a^TjTa 190 
p^rpa 180 

p07T$) 42 



2. 



2 ajSaf ios Ai6vv<ros 31 

2aAa/*»>fa, the sacred galley, 15 

aavihiov, to, 135 

2e'A77] 7 

crirriais, rj h> t$ IlpvTaveicp, 134. 179 

2kv0is 126 

2/cu0ls 126 

anda/Aa 41 

o-7r6p/uaToA(57os 191 

(nrep/xoKoyeco 191-2 

<rirep/xo\6yos 191 

<nrAa*7Xi>a, ret, 121 

<TTaxv7)\6yos 192 

aT€(pavos Jzevucbs 86 

ofitpavos xpwovs 1 79 

2Toa, ^ t«j/ 'Epfxwv } 1 30 

(TTpaTrjyea 18 

(TTpOT^bi, 6 67TI TW^ XlCK€(aV , 166 

o"rpaT»j7bs, 6 e7rl twv HttAuv, 1 66 

arpefA/JLa, luxatio, 41 

ffTpewroi, sc. n-Aarcow'Tej, 232 

<ru77 pa /Afta 102. 1.13 

cvyy pa<pT) 190 

avyK^KpoTi\p.ivoi 39 

au7K€<paAai(fo> 91 

avyxwpw 221 

ffv/x^ovXeiofxai, in the middle voice, 

to consult, 2 
avfifiovXeia), to give advice, 2 
avprnovCiv tta\ <p4peiv, the prep, not 

repeated in (pepeiv, 35 
oi^, understood in )8ta, 35 
cvvdyxn 140 
cvvdpaaQai 29 
cvpcKdlSw/Ai 234 



T. 



T& /cat Ta 45 

to twv OeTTaAwy, res Thessalicce, 28 

Tajxvvai 100 

To|ts apeT7}s61. 74 

Ta7retybs 146 

ra-rreivSo} 146 

TcwreiJ'ws 146 

raura, for tovto, 32 

TOUT??, SC. fjjpidl, 41 

Taxfo'TTji', tV? actutum, 247 

tox^ttjs and Ta%uT^s 7 
tst pay wvoi X ? ^ 145 

T7]\lK0VT0S 51 

tV bp.oif\v 47 

tV irpdorriv, sc. apxh v ) 46 

rtyraxlo'TTji', sc Kara oipew, 22 

Ti6r}[Ai rrjs djWeAefas, sc. epyov, 25 

rifirjp.a 171 

Tt/x7]fji.aros, understood in ouSev&s 
a£ioy, 51 

Tip.THJ.aTos, understood in xepl 7rAeto- 
ws, 87. 97 

Tip-riv, understood in 7rapa, farep tV 
a£i'ai/, 29. 32 

Ti/ATjrbs ay<bv 139 

t5 8r]p.6criov 84 

t2> /cal t5 45 

T(frc<£>, understood in 7roAA£, 26 

Tbv teal tov 45 

TOTrodeala 14 

t6ttov, understood in els aTtvbv, 28 

t6itos 14 

tot€, for 6?ra, preceded by a partici- 
ple, 52 

tovto s. eKeT^o Kaipov, &pas, 50 

toi5t<$> and ofou confounded in the 
Mss. 34 

Tpayittbs iridrjKos 224 

Tpavfxa e/c irpopoias 140 

Tpix av > w ^ tn a verb, 98 

Tpi.r)pr)s 7] leph 15 

Tp'iTov t) TerapTov ctos toutI 47 

<rpiTTi5es 82 

Tphcp Kal Teropry fret 47 

Tvyx^vw, with a gen., 1 



GREEK INDEX. 



269 



r. 

"rvs,"ATTT)s, 231 

inrapxovra, to, existing circumstances, 

32 
inrep, pro, 160 
inrep tt\v a£lav, sc. rifxrjv, 32 
virep understood in (ppovrlfa with a 

gen., 4 
i/7reu0ui/a (rcipLara 81 
inriax v ovp-ai and iTrayyi\Kop.ai 9 
viroKpir^js 64 

i/7roVxecns and iirdyyeXp-a 9 
inroTlQnpu, to mortgage, 104 
v7roTpe'x« 123 



(pavepa, obaia 65 

<pa,wf}creTai 188 

*ap«ra\toi 123 

<pep6/xevos f)Ke 98 

<pepat> aj>407)Ke, IStu/cas, TrepieVrTjcre, 

inrefiaXev eavrbv, 98 
<pe6ywv, with a verb, 98 
6et;7a;i>, 6, 158 
^t\dfj.fj.Q}u 132 
<pi\la, sc. 77}, X^P a 5 "^- 242 
<piAios and ^iAos, the difference, 5 
4»iA£7r7rif€:v T7?v riufliav 114 
<pi\6o~wpos 186 
(piXrara, ra, 97 
(poiviicls 96 

<popa tis -n-payp-druv 235 
<popp.r)?>bi> 125 
(popfjLoppoupeoo 125 
<pop/j.bs 125 
$pwc6y5as 116 

X. 

Xaipew, salver e, 167 
X«'P W ^9 



Xaptv KaTa9e/A€vot 86 

Xetp, understood in amalpu), 43 

X*ipoTove7v rhs yvwp.as 14 

X*P vl, ty no 

Xpt\mT<>iv, understood in irepLOvala, 

58 
Xp^o~ip.os els TOVTO 5 
XpycTos, ironically used, 58 
Xpdvov, understood in 5iaTpij8«, 24 
%p6vos and icaipbs distinguished, 52 
Xp6uov, understood in /Lte'xpi Toy, 24 
Xptvov, understood in tou Aom-oi), 

177 
Xp6vcf), understood in oAfycjj, 54 
Xpvaiov and apyvpiov, gold and silver 

coin, 48 
Xpvo~6K€pa)s 124 
Xpuo"os and apyvpos, gold and silver, 

48 
Xpco/xevos tcv dec? 111 
X<apa, understood in <pi\la, 242 
X<wp!s Kat ei> jueptt 73 
X^pls, 01 X w ^ y oIkovvtcs, 16 



^(pio-fxa, a resolution, 73 
\pil(pio-fia and 7rpoj8ovAei/jua 158 
\prj <picrp.a. and vo'^os 73 



3 Tr) /cot Oeoi 243 

&po»/, understood in €ts p.a.Kpb.v, and ia 

tV tox^o-ttji', 22. 41 
'flponrbs 65 
els, for ets or 7rpbs, 20 
els iiricbv, primo statim impetu, 28 
els ra ttoAAo, plerumque, ut plurimum, 

25 
"flo-Trep <?| ductus 190 



INDEX OF LATIN WORDS. 



asqualitas 58 
ascensus 208 
aut 144 

cistophorus 232 
civilitas 58 
climax 208 
compos sui 6 
de25 

De lana caprina 71 
gradiculi 208 



idque 24 

iste 4 

Justus 55 

propino 56 

quod attinet ad 25. 27 

rabula 127 

ruptura 41 

scala 208 

summa res, summa? res, 23 

valeat! 69 



INDEX 

OF AUTHORS AND TITLES OF BOOKS. 



Acts 86. 192 

.Elian 146 

iEschines Socr, Dial. 63 

^Eschylus 52 

Alcman 206 

Alexis 192 

Ambrosius 222 

Ammianus Marcellinus 17 

Ammonius 79. 231 

Andocides 72. 128 

Anecdota Grseca Bacmanni 206 

Anecdota Graeca Bekkeri 7. 10. 35. 

39. 41. 42. 46. 48. 68. 125. 132. 

133. 139. 149. 161. 193. 196. 205. 

216. 228. 229. 231. 232. 233. 234 
Apollonius Rhodius 44 
Apostolius 230. 237 
Appian 134 
Aquila Romanus 208 
Archilochus 191 
Aristides 47 
Aristophanes 8. 40. 52. 55. 67. 69. 

110. 145. 179.206.239 
Aristotle 14. 18. 24. 26. 38. 42. 145 
Arnobius 231 
Artemidorus 41 

Atbenaeus 66. 192. 205.230. 232 
Augustinus 222 

Bacon 2 
Bible 169 
Blackwall 149 
Bossuet 159 
Burke 18 

Celsus 6 

Charito 67. 205 

Chrysostom 26. 144. 

Cicero 18. 26. 27. 29. 38. 42. 43. 

56.59. 60.77. 97.114.125. 144. 

169. 170. 181. 190. 197. 199. 209. 

214.222.230.234. 240.247 
Clarke, E. D. 10 
Clemens Alex. 231 
Cornelius Nepos 129. 131. 147 
Cradock 159 
Cratinus 231 
Curtius 6 



Demetrius Phalereus 104. 115. 209 

Didymus 232 

Dio Chrys. 155 

Diodorus Siculus 12. 14. 47. 86. 116. 

119. 147. 195. 202. 205. 206 
Diogenes Laertius 146. 170 
Diogenianus 71 
Dionysius H. 54. 154. 205. 209. 

214 
Dioscorides 230 

Edinburgh Review 18 

Epicharmus 206 

Erasmi Adagia 71 

Etyrnologus 106. 192. 193. 196.216= 

230. 231 
Eupolis 215 
Euripides 20. 29. 32. 35. 47. 69. 1 10. 

145. 146. 183. 191. 195. 212. 214. 

230. 237 
Eustathius 125. 192. 231 

Galen 42 

Gaza 191 

Gellius 215 

Glossaria Gr. Lat. 197 

Gregorius 156 

Harpocratio 7. 24. 33. 49. 56. 65. 68. 

81. 106. 108. 110.123.132. 133. 

183. 205. 224'. 228. 229. 230. 231. 

232. 237. 239 

Heliodorus 41 

Hermogenes 20. 59. 156. 169. 205. 

209. 231 
Herodian 50 

Herodotus 17.20. 22. 47. 52. 86. 190 
Hesiod 115 
Hesychius 54. 56. 137. 191. 192. 193. 

231 
Hippocrates 41. 191. 230 
Homer 20. 35. 104. 139. 230 
Horace 38. 66. 193. 195 
Hyperides 231 



Isibus 111.226 

Isocrates 23. 146. 180. 190, 
230 



222. 



272 



INDEX OF AUTHORS, &c. 



Jabolen. Digest. 38 
Jerome 245 
Josephus 160 
Julian 32. 37. 155 
Juvenal 124. 158. 174 

Libanius 40. 62. 63. 156 

Livy 17. 23. 42. 124 

Longinus 59. 161. 205. 215. 240 

Lucian 13. 36. 46. 55. 77. 98. 140. 

199. 229 
Luke 146. 149. 207 
Lysias 12. 42 

Marcellinus V. Thuc. 134 
Martial 192 
Maximus Tyrius 41 
Menander 39 
Milton 209 

Nahum 57 

Onesander 6 
Orus Milesius 193 
Ovid 26. 43. 124 

Paul's Ep. to the Rom. 209 

Pausanias 28. 50. 59. 107. 130.149 

Petronius 193 

Philetas 230 

Phoebammon 196 

Photius 16. 34. 47. 49. 56. 62. 71. 

193. 229. 232. 239 
Plato 34. 36. 59. 73. 199. 202. 231 
Philo J. 23 
Pindar 56. 66 

Philostratus 155. 192. 193. 195 
Plautus 42. 56. 192 
Plinv's Epistles 42. 125. 195. 239. 

240. 247 
Plutarch 5. 7. 22. 29. 36. 52. 54. 78. 

81. 96. 114. 118. 122. 127. 134. 

140.145.158. 191. 192 
Pollux 2. 5. 86. 111. 133. 139. 140. 

146. 239 
PolvaBnus 50. 134 
Polybius 49. 56. 58. 122 
Porphyrins 230 
Priscian55 
Propertius 183 

Quintilian 154. 156. 209 

Robinson, Robert, 209 
Rollin 183 



Sallust 5. 26. 32. 38. 41. 42. 43. 46. 

157 
Saurin 155. 209 
Scholia Arati 231 
Scholia Aristidis 69 
Scholia Aristophanis71. 81. 110. 190. 

216.230.239 
Scholia Demosthenis 9. 16. 27. 35. 

36. 39. 40. 42. 43. 47. 48. 55. 59. 
61. 64. 72. 78. 81. 82. 84. 87. 88. 
90. 91. 93. 95. 96. 99. 100. 101. 
102. 103. 105. 107. 109. 110. 112. 
114. 115. 116. 118.122.123.124. 
125. 126. 128. 132. 133. 137. 138. 
139. 142. 143.151.169.177.178. 
183. 190. 191. 192. 216. 224. 228. 
229.231.232.233.239. 247 

Schol. Euripidis 229 

Schol. Hermogenis 196. 216. 224 

Scholia Homeri 191 

Schol. Statii 229 . 

Seneca 35. 193 

Servius 6. 160 

Sophocles 35. 37 

Statius 49. 229 

Strabo 146. 205. 231 

Suetonius 50 

Suidas7. 20. 45. 56. 71. 106. 132. 

137. 157. 161. 190. 192. 193. 216. 

230. 231. 239 

Tacitus 19. 42. 96 

Terence 6. 106. 167.234 

Theocritus 59 

Theognis 126 

Theon in Aratum 231 

Theophrastus 8 

Thomas Magister 9. 56. 211. 222. 

239 
Thucydides 19. 21. 37. 47. 51. 55. 58. 

66.73.149.155 

Valerius Maximus 247 

Virgil 22. 55. 77. 97. 229. 232 

Watson 170 

Xenophon 5.7. 23. 24. 28. 34. 35. 36. 

37. 39. 44. 45. 48. 72. 75. 82. 86. 
104. 109. 120. 137. 142. 146. 149. 
177. 223. 233 

Zenobius 20. 71 
Zonaras 49. 60. 196 
Zosimus 32 



INDEX 



OF PROPER NAMES INCIDENTALLY MENTIONED. 



Alexander, king of the Molossians, 

148 
Alexander Magnus's superstition 122 
Amraonis, a sacred galley, 15 
Antigonis, a sacred galley, 15 
Antipater 93 
Archidamus 65 
Aristogiton 179 
Artemisia 70 
Athenian, characteristic mark of, 77 

Cersobleptes 95 
Cleophon 119 
Corrhagon 124 
Cyrsilus 214 

Delia, a sacred galley, 15 

Demades 140 

Demetrias, a sacred galley, 15 

Demochares 127 

Diodorus, 6 <5o\ixo8p6(jios, 101 

Eubulus 80 
Eurybatus 116 
Eurylochus 93 

Gylon 127 

Harmodius 179 
Hydrieus 70 

Lacedaemonian cohort 148 
Leocrates 151 
Lycurgus 151 

Macedonian custom 122 
Macedonian phalanx 148 



Margites 1 22 
Mausolus 70 
Menander 170 
Molossus 64 

Nelson, Lord, 173 
Neoptolemus 64 

CEnomaus 224 
Olympias 148 
Oreum 105 
Oropus 65. 165 

Paralus, a sacred galley, 15 

Parmenio 93 

Pausanias 96 

Pharsalians 123 

Philammon 132 

Phocion 64. 78. 179 

Phrynondas 116 

Plataea65 

Plutarch, governor of Eretria, 64 

Pnyx 206 - 

Pollis 142 

Ptolemais 15 

Salaminia, a sacred galley, 15 
Socrates 179 
Solon 179 

Tamynae 100 

Thebans, disliked by the Athenians, 

165 
Theocrines 245 
Theoris, a sacred galley, 15 
Thespia 65 



INDEX 



OF EDITORS, GRAMMARIANS, LEXICOGRAPHERS, CRITICS, 
AND PHILOLOGISTS. 



Abresch 6 

Alberti 191. 192. 193 

Amaltheum Castello - Brunonianum 

sive Lexicon Medicum 41 
Auger 6. 10. 33. 58. 68 

Bake 228 

Bekker 6. 41 

Bergler 86 

Boeckh 36. 44. 45. 48. 65 

Boissonade 22. 32 

Bos 48. 67 

Bremi 3. 5. 9. 42. 46. 48. 49. 50. 52. 

54. 55.57.58.60 
Brodams 82. 89. 95. 98. 99. 103. 108. 

112. 124. 126. 137. 140. 141. 153 
Brunck 20. 36 
Budasus 7. 27. 42. 49. 76. 111. 118. 

121. 125. 145. 156. 190. 191. 192 
Burmann 27 
Bultmann 33. 53 

Canter 214 

Casaubon 56. 191. 195. 229 

Classical Journal 2. 46. 54. 71. 156. 

191. 199. 224. 
Clericus 39 
Creuzer 35 

Dalzel 1. 50 

Doederlein 38 

Dorville 2. 39. 46. 49. 55. 72. 86 

Dupin 22. 36 

Elmsley 13. 32 
Engelhardt 53 



Faber 67 

Fischer 31. 63 

Foesius 41. 191 

Forbiger 40 

Forcellinus 6. 56. 57. 156. 193. 232 

Francis 86. 101. 127. 140 

Gesner 56. 57 

Gottleber 37 

Greek Thesaurus 15. 36. 39. 42. 64. 

68. 86. 142. 156. 161. 195. 204. 

212.231.242 

Heindorf49. 57 
Heinrich 33 
Heinsius 56 
Heller 32. 34 
Hemsterhuis 4. 28. 231 
Heraldus 139.231 
Hermann 40. 50 
Hoogeveen 8. 36. 120 
Huntingford 159 



Jacobs 40. 67. 238 

Kriiger 54 
Kuhnius49. Ill 
Kuster 7. 23. 39. 



►0.60 



Lambinus 38. 42. 139 

Larcher 22 

Leland 14. 24. 27. 28. 38. 43. 49. 53. 

54. 57. 58. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 6b. 

69. 70. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 

79. 80. 82. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 

90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 96. 97. 98. 99. 



INDEX OF EDITORS, &c. 



275 



100. 101. 102. 

108. 109. 111. 

121. 122. 124. 

120. 130. 132. 

137. 139. 140. 

147.149. 150. 

161. 170. 171. 

180. 182. 183. 

207. 211.220. 

235.236.241. 
Lennep 8. 64 
Liebe 4 



103. 104. 
112. 114. 
125. 126. 
133. 134. 
141. 142. 
151. 152. 
174. 176. 
190. 191. 
227. 229. 
245. 246 



105.106. 
118.119. 
127. 128. 
135. 136. 
143. 146. 
155. 159. 
177. 179. 
205. 206. 
230. 231. 



1 



Mallet 56 

Manutius 37 

Markland 80. 84. 103. 104. 110. 112. 

129. 146. 167. 244 
Matthiae 20. 21. 28. 31. 32.34.44. 

49. 50. 52. 55. 57. 64. 69 
Matth. ^Egyptius231 
Maussacus 229. 232 
Meursius 130. 149 
Monk 35 

Mounteney 5. 14. 33 
Muretus 121 
Musgrave 47 

Obsopseus 243 
Olearius 192 
Olivet 10 
Osann 167 

Palmerius 11. 133 

Panelius 231 

Percy 56. 57 

Petitus 85. 216 

Porson 13. 20. 173. 237. 239 

Portal 206 

Potter 57. 101. 128.237 

Raphelius 41 

Reisig 11 

Reiske 5. 6. 9. 10. 13. 14. 16. 17. 27. 

28. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 

40. 44. 49. 54. 55. 58. 59. 60. 68. 

78. 79. 84. 86. 87. 91. 97. 1 00. 109. 

121. 122. 123. 124. 129. 130. 135. 

138. 139. 150. 155. 156. 161. 169. 

178.203.204.205.206. 212.220. 

222. 223. 224. 226. 228. 229. '232. 

236. 243. 
Reiz 7 
Rost 57 

Riidiger 2. 5. 6. 17. 33. 38.40. 41. 53 
Ruhnken 47. 58 



Scapula 7. 180 

Schaefer 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 13. 

14. 17. 27. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 

37. 38. 40. 41. 42. 44. 45. 46. 47. 

49. 50. 52. 53. 54. 58. 59. 60. 63. 

68. 69. 167. 169. 177. 180. 182. 

186. 190. 197. 202. 205. 206. 222. 

213. 214. 215. 220. 222. 228. 230. 

231. 240. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247 
Schleusner 86 
Schneider 9. 191. 192 
Schottus 38 
Schiitz 222. 227. 229 
Schwebelius 6 
Schweighamser 31. 39. 44. 48. 56. 64. 

167 
Seager 2. 9. 21. 25. 36. 46. 54. 63. 

70. 71. 73. 120. 144. 156. 191. 199. 

224 
Seidler 24 
Sigonius 85. 216 
Spanheim 179. 231. 232 
Sprengel 230 
Stallbaum 32. 53 
Stock 10. 14. 27. 32. 36. 50. 52. 53. 

59. 60. 70. 73. 74. 76. 78. 79. 80. 

81. 82. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 

90. 91. 92. 93. 97.99. 100. 101. 

102. 103. 104. 106. 108. 109. 110. 

111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 118. 119. 
121. 122. 124. 125. 126. 127. 133. 
136. 137. 138. 140. 142. 143. 145. 
146. 147. 150. 151. 152. 156. 159. 
160. 161. 167. 177. 179. 180. 183. 
204.205. 206. 211. 216. 220. 231. 
232. 235. 236. 241. 242. 243. 244. 
245 

Strigelius 193 

Sturz 9. 23. 27. 32. 39. 49. 109 

Suicer 191. 193 

Taylor 36. 55. 72. 80. 98. 99. 104. 

112. 118. 122. 123. 126. 127. 129. 
132. 135. 139. 140. 142. 157. 161. 
165. 222. 226. 229. 230. 231. 232. 
241. 243 

Toup 50. 56. 59. 126. 140. 206 
Tourreil 68. 70. 103. 127. 149. 244 
Twesten 33 

Valckenaer 24. 31. 35. 40. 51 
Valesius 56 

Victorius 106. 118. 121. 137 177 
Viger 21. 25. 36. 49. 63. 70. 73, 98. 
144 



276 INDEX OF EDITORS, &c. 

Vcemel 6. 21. 31. 33. 34. 35. 37. 38. 70. 111. 113. 114. 118. 126. 133, 
39. 40. 44. 49. 51 . 53. 57. 69 205. 206. 220. 224. 227. 242 

Wolf (J. C.) 39 

Wetstein 86 Wormius 57 

Wolf (Hier.) 8. 10. 32. 33. 34. 35. Wunderlich 99 

36, 37, 41. 44. 45. 46. 47. 61. 63. W'yttenbach 14. 37. 45. 67. 212. 



FINIS. 



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